Transcript Workbook for Voice - justintonationmusic.com

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Workbook for Voice
Justin Loach
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Index
Vocal Intonation as Based on the International Phonetic Alphabet - Justin Loach
The International Phonetic Alphabet
BWV 1007, No. 4
BWV 1011, No. 4
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4
5
6
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Vocal Intonation as Based on the International Phonetic Alphabet
Justin Loach
Nasalized - [ä̃]
Advanced - [ä̟]: “ee” - [i̞ ],
“i” - [e̞], “e” - [ɛ], “a” - [a],
“m” - [m̞], “oo” - [u̞]
Raised - [ä̝]
Centralized - [ä]: “ah”
Retracted - [ä̠]: “uh” - [ɐ],
“aw” - [ɑ], “o” - [o̞]
Pharyngealized - [äʕ]
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THE INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ALPHABET (revised to 2005)
CONSONANTS (PULMONIC)
© 2005 IPA
Bilabial Labiodental Dental
Alveolar Post alveolar Retroflex
p b
m
ı
Plosive
Nasal
Trill
Tap or Flap
Fricative
Lateral
fricative
Approximant
Lateral
approximant
t d
µ
n
r
|
v
F B f v T D s z S Z
Ò L
√
®
l
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Pharyngeal
Glottal
Ê ∂ c Ô k g q G
/
=
≠
N
–
R
«
ß Ω ç J x V X Â © ? h H
’

j
¥
˜
K
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.
>
˘
!
¯
≤
Bilabial
Dental
(Post)alveolar
Palatoalveolar
Alveolar lateral
∫
Î
˙
ƒ
Ï
Bilabial
Dental/alveolar
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Front
Ejectives
Voiced implosives
’
p’
t’
k’
s’
Close
Examples:
i
y
Bilabial
Close-mid
Dental/alveolar
Velar
Open-mid
Alveolar fricative
OTHER SYMBOLS
DIACRITICS
9
3
Ó
7
¶
™
2
·
+
`
8
±
Open
n9 d9
Voiced
s3 t 3
Aspirated
tÓ dÓ
More rounded O7
Less rounded
O¶
Advanced
u™
Retracted
e2
Centralized
e·
Mid-centralized e+
Syllabic
n`
Non-syllabic
e8
Rhoticity
´± a±
ª
e ∏
´
E { ‰
å
œ
a ”
£
W
∆
◊
≥
ù
6
§
5
∞
Ø o
ø O
A Å
SUPRASEGMENTALS
"
Æ
…
Ú
(
kp ts
N(
bª aª 1 Dental
t 1 d1
Creaky voiced
b0 a0 ¡ Apical
t ¡ d¡
Linguolabial
t £ d£ 4 Laminal
t 4 d4
Labialized
tW dW ) Nasalized
e)
Palatalized
t∆ d∆ ˆ Nasal release
dˆ
Velarized
t◊ d◊ ¬ Lateral release d¬
Pharyngealized t≥ d≥
} No audible release d}
Velarized or pharyngealized :
Raised
e6 ( ®6 = voiced alveolar fricative)
Lowered
e§ ( B§ = voiced bilabial approximant)
Advanced Tongue Root
e5
Retracted Tongue Root
e∞
Breathy voiced
0
U
¨ u
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one
to the right represents a rounded vowel.
Diacritics may be placed above a symbol with a descender, e.g.
Voiceless
Back
È Ë
IY
e P
(
∑ Voiceless labial-velar fricative Ç Û Alveolo-palatal fricatives
w Voiced labial-velar approximant
» Voiced alveolar lateral flap
Á Voiced labial-palatal approximant Í Simultaneous S and x
Ì Voiceless epiglottal fricative
Affricates and double articulations
¿ Voiced epiglottal fricative
can be represented by two symbols
joined by a tie bar if necessary.
÷ Epiglottal plosive
Central
ò
Clicks
VOWELS
Primary stress
Secondary stress
ÆfoUn´"tIS´n
*
˘
≤
.
≈
e _
e!
e@
e~
e—
Õ
õ
e…
eÚ
e*
Long
Half-long
Extra-short
Minor (foot) group
Major (intonation) group
Syllable break
®i.œkt
Linking (absence of a break)
TONES AND WORD ACCENTS
LEVEL
CONTOUR
Extra
Rising
or
or
high
â
ê
î
ô
û
ˆ
CONSONANTS (NON-PULMONIC)
High
Mid
Low
Extra
low
Downstep
Upstep
e
e$
e%
efi
e&
ã
Ã
ä
ë
ü
ï
ñ$
Falling
High
rising
Low
rising
Risingfalling
Global rise
Global fall
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BWV 1007, No. 4
Arrangement by Justin Loach
"Ah..." fa
mi
mi ti re mi fa fa mi re do so
te
la
la ti fa mi do do ti la so
2
re ti so fa mi do mi so do re mi do la so so fi re fi la do fi so fi so re do ti la do ti so re so la fi so
3
ti la so fa mi re mi ti do la la si la ti do re mi si re mi fa fa mi re do ti la re ti do la ti si la
4
so la te la ti do re mi fa di so fa mi fa mi re do ti la so
la ti do re fa mi do so do re ti do
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BWV 1011, No. 4
Arrangement by Justin Loach
"Ah..." do si
mi
2
la
do
fa
la fa
mi
te
la fa di re si
la
ti
re
so
fa
ti
la
fa di re mi mi re do si
so
fa
mi
ti
do
la la
so
ti
do
la so fa
di
re
3
4
so mi ti
do te
so mi di
fi
re mi
te so di
do la
re do so
ti
ti mi re
la
si
la
fa
do la
ri mi fi do ti
fa di re
si mi re do si
re
la
ri mi si
la mi ti mi ri
re
la
5
la mi si
la mi re do la
si