Transcript Le Montespan by Jean Teulé

Le Montespan by Jean Teulé
Jean Teulé
Au temps du Roi-Soleil, avoir sa femme dans le lit du monarque était pour les nobles une
resource de privilèges inépuisable. Le jour où Louis XIV jeta son dévolu sur Mme de
Montespan, chacun, à Versailles, félicita le mari de sa bonne fortune. C'était mal connaître
Louis-Henri de Pardaillan, marquis de Montespan. Gascon fiévreux et passionnément
amoureux de son épouse, Louis-Henri prit très mal los angeles chose. Dès qu'il eut
connaissance de son infortune, il orna son carrosse de cornes gigantesques et Le Montespan
entreprit de mener une guerre impitoyable contre l'homme qui profanait une union si parfaite.
Refusant les honneurs et les prébendes, indifférent aux menaces répétées, aux procès en tous
genres, aux emprisonnements, à los angeles ruine, aux tentatives d'assassinat, il poursuivit de
sa haine l'homme le plus puissant de los angeles planète pour tenter de récupérer sa femme. Il
fallait le expertise et l. a. verve de Jean Teulé pour rendre hommage à cet oublié de l'Histoire personnage hors du commun - qui, l'un des tout premiers, osa affronter à visage découvert le
pouvoir absolu de son époque.
Forse los angeles più celebre delle innumerevoli amanti di Luigi XIV, Françoise-Athénaïs de
Rochechouart de Mortemart, marchesa di Montespan, fu una donna bellissima e affascinante
che, dal 1667 al 1691 circa (tanto durò los angeles sua relazione col Re Sole, cui diede ben
sette figli), Le Montespan dettò legge a Versailles, fu adulata e blandita da schiere di cortigiani,
visse nel lusso più sfrenato vedendo soddisfatto ogni suo capriccio, according to poi Le
Montespan cadere rovinosamente in disgrazia ed essere soppiantata dalla nuova favorita, e
morire dimenticata ed evitata da tutti. Sono vicende molto observe e narrate dai memorialisti più
salaci del tempo, Saint-Simon, Madame de Sévigné, de Bussy-Radulin, ecc.Questo romanzo
(?) di Jean Teulé, invece, sceglie di non concentrarsi direttamente su splendori, scandali e
intrighi della corte, ma di guardare alla vicenda dalla prospettiva del terzo lato del triangolo,
ovvero del legittimo marito dell'amante reale, il marchese di Montespan.Louis Henri de
Pardaillan de Gondrin, marchese di Montespan, fu una figura alquanto singolare consistent with
quei tempi: innamoratissimo della moglie, invece di fare come tutti e abbozzare o godersi quel
che poteva ricavare, in denaro, titoli e favori, dalla sua condizione di marito cornuto, osò
protestare pubblicamente e anche pittorescamente e platealmente contro l'abuso e l. a.
prepotenza del sovrano, mettendo in scena piazzate clamorose e non prive di originalità, come
Le Montespan los angeles volta memorabile in cui si presentò a corte in una carrozza
sormontata da grosse corna, vestito completamente a lutto perché, come non ebbe timore di
dire in faccia al re, il suo amore period stato "ucciso da una canaglia".Eppure, nonostante i
continui dileggi di cui period vittima (Molière si fece beffe di lui nella commedia Anfitrione), le
persecuzioni e i tentativi di rovinarlo, come anche, di contro, le proceed offerte di denaro e titoli
in keeping with metterlo a tacere, egli, dai suoi isolati possedimenti sui Pirenei dove si period
ritirato con i figli, non smise mai, mai, mai di amare teneramente l. a. moglie, di aspettare
fiducioso il suo ritorno, di giustificarla e difenderla in tutti i modi.A questa figura donchisciottesca
di nobile (in senso proprio e figurato) "perdente", malato d'amore, nel suo piccolo ribelle, che
osò pensare di mettere in dubbio l'autorità assoluta del sovrano sulla vita pubblica e privata dei
suoi sudditi, portatore di valori diametralmente opposti a quelli imperanti all'epoca, è dedicato
appunto questo libro. l. a. prima parte racconta l'incontro, il colpo di fulmine e le nozze-lampo tra
Louis-Henri e Françoise, l. a. vita dei due sposini, squattrinati e indebitati ma innamoratissimi, l.
a. nascita dei due figli. Finché, di ritorno da una spedizione militare che l'ha tenuto lontano da
casa molti mesi, Louis-Henri ritrova los angeles moglie incinta in step with los angeles terza Le
Montespan volta, stavolta però di un uomo che non può essere lui. Mentre a questo punto
Françoise scompare dalla scena, "risucchiata" da Le Montespan quell'“universo parallelo"
completamente avulso dalla realtà del resto della Francia (e dei suoi abitanti ridotti allo stremo e
alla fame) che è Versailles, e di lei veniamo a sapere solo attraverso gli innumerevoli
pettegolezzi piccanti che giungono alle orecchie del marito, Montespan inizia le sue peripezie,
fra ribellione aperta, gesti eclatanti, tragicomiche e fallimentari incursioni a corte Le Montespan
in keeping with riprendersi los angeles moglie, incarcerazione, fughe in Spagna, tremendi lutti
come l. a. morte della primogenita, disperata in keeping with l. a. lontananza della mamma, e
infine ritiro nel suo cadente castello sulle montagne assieme alla piccola "corte" di povera gente
che non l'ha mai abbandonato, los angeles cuoca, los angeles domestica, il custode.Insomma,
il soggetto e lo spunto e i personaggi erano estremamente interessanti, peccato che qui tutto
sia rovinato da un'esecuzione penosa: uso del presente indicativo che conferisce alla lettura
un'“ansia" e una fretta spiacevoli, Le Montespan dialoghi ridicoli, con i personaggi che si
istruiscono l'un l'altro sui costumi di corte e sugli ultimi anni della storia francese (un esempio
lampante in queste imbarazzanti righe di p. 220: "[...] Ci aspettano anni bui... los angeles nuova
persecuzione dei protestanti, los angeles degradazione del clima, le ripercussioni dirette sui
raccolti, il popolo schiacciato dalle tasse e dalla miseria, le guerre disastrose scoppiate ovunque
alle frontiere"... e a parlare è il nobile duca di Lauzun!), una fin troppo evidente intenzione
simbolica e moralistica. Volutamente (e in modo abbastanza insistito e ostentato) Teulé indugia,
nella raffigurazione degli esponenti delle classi nobiliari, in step with sottolineare il contrasto fra
apparenza/sostanza, corruzione-marciume/genuinità, sugli aspetti più vomitevoli, ripugnanti,
volgari, o più ridicoli, legati soprattutto alle funzioni corporali e scatologiche, o alle condizioni
igieniche o di salute o alle tare fisiche e mentali che questi "illustri" personaggi di sangue blu
tentano invano di coprire, nascondere, attenuare sotto strati di tessuti preziosi, trucco, profumi,
ecc. È evidente insomma che, oltre all'aspetto comico, il continuo insistere su pustole, denti
marci, scorregge, piscio, cazzi piccoli, zoppie, ecc. va inteso in senso simbolico, come indice di
marciume e sporcizia "interiori". Come detto, però, los angeles metafora è fin troppo elementare
(Teulé crede forse che i contadini e los angeles povera gente fossero al contrario tutti puliti e
profumati?) e ossessivamente ripetuta, e alla fantastic si riduce in uno stancante catalogo di
schifi e volgarità assortite.Qua e là vi è anche qualche illustrazione, ma mancano le didascalie:
spesso il soggetto è intuibile, perché se ne sta parlando nel testo, come il quadro che raffigura l.
a. Montespan con i figli, bastardi del re, ma altre volte no (nelle ultime pagine c'è il ritratto di un
uomo che poteva benissimo essere preso in line with lo stesso Montespan, in mancanza di altra
indicazione: invece ho scoperto che period il figlio, il duca
d'Antin).2,5/5http://moloch981.wordpress.com/2012/0...
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