Transcript Chapter 2 PPT Sports and Entertainment Means Business
Chapter
2
Sports and Entertainment Means Business
2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics 2.2 Risk Management 2.3 Business Ethics 2.4 Financial Analysis
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Winning Strategies
EMI
one of the largest music content providers cost savings achieved through outsourcing of manufacturing in 2005, income grew due to legitimate sales of digital music the music industry embraces ever-changing technology and helps drive the economy Chapter 2 Slide 2
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Lesson 2.1
Sports and Entertainment Economics Goals
Define profit and explain the profit motive.
Describe types of economic utility. Chapter 2 Slide 3
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Terms
profit profit motive economics economic utility Chapter 2 Slide 4
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THE PROFIT MAKERS
profit
the amount of money remaining from revenues after all expenses are paid Chapter 2 Slide 5
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revenue the money a business receives from the sales of goods and services
profit motive
making decisions to use resources in ways that result in the greatest profit Chapter 2 Slide 6
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Cultural Opportunities for Profits
Worldwide distribution revenue is critical for movie profits.
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Marketers must understand the markets in which sales occur.
China has a tremendous movie market.
the government censors movies for content pirated movies diminish theater sales Chapter 2 Slide 8
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In addition to U.S. ticket sales, name two other large sources of revenue for U.S. film studios.
International Ticket Sales DVD sales DVD Rentals Sale of Movie Themed Merchandise Chapter 2 Slide 9
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ECONOMICS
economics
the study of how goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed Chapter 2 Slide 10
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macroeconomics the study of the economics of the entire society microeconomics the study of the relationships between individual consumers and producers Sports and entertainment marketers are focused on microeconomics.
relationships with consumers Chapter 2 Slide 11
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Sports and Entertainment Economics
economic utility
the amount of satisfaction a person receives from the consumption of a particular product or service Chapter 2 Slide 12
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Types of Utility
form utility when the physical characteristics of a product or service are improved time utility making the product or service available when the customer wants it place utility the product is available where it is wanted possession utility the product or service is available at an affordable price Chapter 2 Slide 13
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List four types of economic utility.
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Lesson 2.2
Risk Management Goals
Define risk and describe the categories and classifications of risk.
Name and describe four strategies for risk management. Chapter 2 Slide 15
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Terms
risk risk management liable Chapter 2 Slide 16
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RISKING IT ALL
risk
the possibility of financial gain or loss or personal injury Chapter 2 Slide 17
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Categories of Risk
natural risk occurs from unavoidable weather conditions human risk dishonest customers and employees inadequately trained employees economic risk occurs due to changes in the economy Chapter 2 Slide 18
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Additional Classification of Risk
gain or loss risk speculative risk either a gain or loss could result pure risk a chance of an event occurring that could only result in a loss Chapter 2 Slide 19
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controllable risk if a loss can be prevented or the likelihood of its occurrence reduced uncontrollable risk nothing can be done to prevent the risk Chapter 2 Slide 20
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insurable risk a pure risk for which the chances of loss are predictable and the amount of the loss can be estimated uninsurable risk the chance that a dollar loss could occur the amount of the loss cannot be estimated Chapter 2 Slide 21
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What is meant by a controllable risk? Chapter 2 Slide 22
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MANAGING RISK
risk management
preventing, reducing, or lessening the negative impacts of risk by using the strategies of risk avoidance, risk insurance, risk transfer, and/or risk retention Chapter 2 Slide 23
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Risk Avoidance
Sports and entertainment marketers need to plan to avoid risky situations.
liable
the business is legally responsible for damages that occur Chapter 2 Slide 24
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Risk Insurance
risk insurance pays for predictable losses premium cost of insurance Chapter 2 Slide 25
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Risk Transfer
Some risks can be transferred to another company or even to the consumer.
contracting with third parties for services including releases from liability on event tickets Chapter 2 Slide 26
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Risk Retention
risk retention assuming the cost of an uninsurable risk risk retention groups similar businesses facing similar risks pool resources resources are distributed to members that have a loss Chapter 2 Slide 27
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Briefly describe four strategies for managing risk. Chapter 2 Slide 28
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Lesson 2.3
Business Ethics Goals
Define ethics.
Discuss the impacts of unethical behavior.
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Terms
ethics principles Chapter 2 Slide 30
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DO ETHICS COUNT?
ethics
a system of deciding what is right or wrong in a reasoned and impartial manner Business should be conducted with integrity, trust, and fairness.
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Ethics and Character Matter
principles
high standards of rules and guidelines character development a progression in behavior where people advance from childish behavior to mature behavior based on principles Young people need good role models.
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How does a person’s character develop?
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BUSINESS BEHAVIOR
People and businesses should act ethically while pursuing a profit.
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Seeking an Advantage
Sometimes it is hard to continue to act ethically when you observe people who receive a benefit from acting unethically.
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When Being Bad Profits
Only fans can really influence the behavior of ethically challenged athletes and celebrities.
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Effective and Ethical
Good decisions are both ethical and effective.
Good decisions are the right choices for the long term.
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How can the bad behavior of celebrities be controlled? Chapter 2 Slide 38
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Lesson 2.4
Financial Analysis Goals
Discuss sources of funding and revenue for sports and entertainment businesses.
Describe four tools for financial analysis.
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Terms
return on investment forecast budget balance sheet income statement Chapter 2 Slide 40
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IT TAKES MONEY
Profit is the primary purpose of sports and entertainment marketing.
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Finding Funding
Investors generally provide the funding for an event to cover all the costs that must be incurred before tickets are ever sold.
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return on investment
the income from a venture that is distributed to investors Chapter 2 Slide 43
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Money Sources
Funds to repay investors are raised through ticket sales broadcast rights licensing facilities Chapter 2 Slide 44
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Name three sources of revenue from sports and entertainment. Chapter 2 Slide 45
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WHERE IS THE MONEY?
forecast
a plan that predicts the expenses to be incurred and the revenues to be received Chapter 2 Slide 46
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BUDGETS
budget
a plan for how available funds will be spent The purpose of a budget is to control costs so they do not exceed the funds available.
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Financial Statements
balance sheet
net worth = assets – liabilities shows net worth at a specific point in time
income statement
shows revenues and expenses for a specific period of time reveals company’s profit or loss Chapter 2 Slide 48
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What is the purpose of a forecast?
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PERFORMANCE INDICATORS EVALUATED
Communicate pricing strategies for supply and demand.
Analyze relevant data to determine varying ticket prices for home games.
Explain the need for and use of additional revenue from higher-priced tickets.
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Demonstrate knowledge of appropriate pricing strategies.
Explain the benefits of increased revenue for consumers of foot-ball tickets.
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THINK CRITICALLY
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Why have an increasing number of universities varied ticket prices to games based upon the opponent?
Why must universities consider the consumer before raising ticket prices?
If games become to expensive to attend, what other options do consumers have to watch the games?
How much revenue would be generated from the seven games if ticket prices were $40 all season long?
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