Steve Tramack Sr. Engineering Manager Hewlett-Packard Corporation UNC307 Complete an evaluation on CommNet and enter to win!

Download Report

Transcript Steve Tramack Sr. Engineering Manager Hewlett-Packard Corporation UNC307 Complete an evaluation on CommNet and enter to win!

Steve Tramack
Sr. Engineering Manager
Hewlett-Packard Corporation
UNC307
Complete an
evaluation on
CommNet and
enter to win!
Agenda
Introduction to Sizing
Exchange 2007 architectural changes – why?
Server role sizing rules of thumb
Impact of key hardware technologies
Summary
Why Sizing Matters
Right-sized environment = happy users
Exchange is the “canary in the coal mine”
Server sizing is not like buying a PC
Different applications demand different resources
Changes from version to version, role to role
“Sharing” resources isn’t easy
Achieve ROI on overall investment
Hardware is only a portion of the investment
Reliability, SLA impact
Key Sizing Elements
Balanced hardware environment
Make CPU the bottleneck
Size for “peak
average”, not
“peak peak”
Monday morning
Repeatable
Busiest servers
Not “average
average”, either
Know when to
use percentiles
Average active connections: 1441
Sizing Methodology
Know thyself
• What is your definition of a “User”
• How do your users behave?
Establish baselines
• Apply sizing best practices
• Utilize tools, resources
• Hardware, SLAs, thresholds
Test, test and re-test
• Repeatable results
Create a balanced system
• Invest wisely
• Address bottlenecks
Deploy and proactively monitor
Agenda
Introduction to sizing
Exchange 2007 architectural changes – why?
Server role sizing rules of thumb
Impact of key hardware technologies
Summary
Exchange Server 2003 “Pain Points”
Scalability limitations
Store size tied to SLA
32-bit = 4GB memory space
VM fragmentation
Max 1.2GB Database Cache
I/O pressures
Kernel, user mode limitations
Sizing considerations
I/O, I/O, it’s off to size I/O
Larger disks provide unbalanced solution
Example heavy user with large mailbox and Blackberry could exceed 3
IOPs
Memory Limitations
Each 32-bit process: 4GB VM
/3GB for large Exchange
servers
Reduce VM fragmentation
Larger ESE cache
User
…which creates Kernel
pressure
/USERVA:3030 for PTEs
Security Tokens for active
sessions drain paged pool
250MB on a server with /3GB
8K token size = ~3,700 users
See hotfix 912480, KB912376
PCI-Express drives nonpaged
pool consumption
Kernel
Exchange Server 2007 Architecture (1 of 2)
Sizing Perspective
x64 everywhere
40-bit physical (1TB) / 48-bit virtual (256TB) address space
Windows support 43-bit addressing – 16TB
Dramatically changes the baseline I/O footprint
Updated search engine (30x improvement)
New server roles / increased demands placed on
existing roles
LCR / CCR
RTM version impacted I/O on CCR passive node
Addressed by SP1
ESE cache persisted
40% less I/O on passive node than active
Exchange Server 2007 Architecture (2 of 2)
Sizing Perspective
I/O profile changes
ESECache from 1.2GB  25 GB (32GB server)
Common items cached in memory
More aggressive read-ahead caching
4K  8K database page size
More SGs / DBs (up to 50)
20MB checkpoint depth per SG
More SGs = more checkpoint depth per user
Less physical writes
Online defrag write I/O reductions
I/O coalescing increased 64K  1MB
SP1 removes page dependencies
Improvements in I/O, reduction in memory and CPU
Database Cache Comparison
x64 is Good! More cache = Less I/O
Exchange Server 2003 test
(4GB)
Database cache tuned to
max value (1.2GB)
Exchange Server 2007 test
(32GB)
Database cache grew to
roughly 25GB; stabilized at 22GB
“Dip” in first hour related to
LoadGen behavior
64-bit Impact (Mailbox Server)
1
0.8
IOPS
I/O reductions based
on increasing
database cache per
user
More reads from
memory result in
fewer disk transfers
0.6
Reads/sec/user
0.4
Writes/sec/user
IOPs/user
0.2
0
0.25
1
2.5
4.5
6
RAM/user (MB)
1
0.8
IOPs
RAM/user remained
constant
Spreading users across
more SGs means more
checkpoint depth
Reduces writes/sec
1GB mailbox size
20KB checkpoint/user
Ultra-heavy user profile
0.6
Reads/sec/user
0.4
Writes/sec/user
0.2
IOPs/user
0
20
40
80
Checkpoint Depth / user (KB)
140
1 GB mailbox size
6MB RAM/user
Ultra-heavy user profile
Hardware: ProLiant DL585 4 x dual core AMD 2.2 GHz
User profile: 4000 Outlook 2003 online users simulated with LoadGen, 100MB mailbox size, 17 local
deliveries/sec
Agenda
Introduction to sizing
Exchange 2007 architectural changes – why?
Server role sizing rules of thumb
Impact of key hardware technologies
Summary
Exchange Server 2007 Roles
Enterprise network
Other
SMTP
Servers
I
N
T
E
R
N
E
T
Hub Transport
Services
Edge
Services
Routing
Hygiene
Routing
OWA
ActiveSync, POP, IMAP,
RPC / HTTP …
Programmability:
Web services, Web parts
Client Access
Services
Policy
Unified
Messaging
Services
Applications:
Protocols:
PBX or
VoIP
Voice
Messaging
Mailbox
Services
Mailbox
Public
Folders
Fax
Mailbox Sizing
What load factors influence sizing?
Mailbox size and count
User profiles
User type
Send/rcv per
day (50K
Continuous
messages)
Replication
Light
5 sent / 20
received
Cache Warming
Medium
10 sent / 40
Transactional
received
I/O configuration
Heavy
20 sent / 80
for MDBs and logs
received
Very heavy 30 sent / 120
Connections
received
Mobile devices
Online mode versus cached mode
Database
Estimated
cache / user IOPS/user
2 MB
0.11
3.5 MB
0.18
5 MB
0.32
5 MB
0.48
Mailbox Sizing
Rules of thumb
CPU
Up to 12 cores
500 – 1,000 mailboxes /
core (based on user
type, 75% concurrency)
Memory
Depends on user types,
storage groups, other factors
32GB max (cost effective)
Network
Min 1 x Gbit; use
multi-function NICs with iSCSI
With CCR, dual Gbit NICs.
Consider NIC teaming and separating traffic
Storage Group
Count
Exchange 2007
Service Pack 1
1-4
2GB
5-8
4GB
9-12
5GB
13-16
6GB
17-20
7GB
21-24
8GB
25-28
9GB
29-32
10GB
33-36
11GB
37-40
12GB
41-44
13GB
45-48
14GB
49-50
15GB
Disk
Balance I/O and Capacity
Content Indexing
+5% capacity into database
LUN size
Overhead / white space
Amount of mail sent/received per day
Factors in message size
SLA factored into sizing
Mailbox Size =
Mailbox Quota +
White Space +
(Weekly Incoming Mail x #
dumpster weeks)
- Consider 20% overhead
for database, log LUNs
Log Size =
(Logs/SG x 1MB) +
Move mailbox size +
incremental restore size
Max database size
Recovery Storage Group
Backup to Disk
Deleted items retention (+15 – 30% for default 14 days)
Effect of Large Mailboxes
Stated profile IOPs based on
cache mode
250MB online mode, OWA
clients: 1.5x database reads
As mailbox size doubles, read
IOPs double
>20,000 items per folder
impacts IOPs
Watch restricted view requests
in critical path folders
Adding columns to a view,
sorting on new columns, finds
and searches
Key: disk latencies <20ms
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
250MB
500MB
1 GB
2 GB
DB Read IOPs/Mailbox
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
5MB cache
10MB
cache
15MB
cache
DB Read IOPs/Mailbox
20MB
cache
“Cache is King”
Impact of cache warming
8C mailbox server with 32GB RAM. 15K MMB4 users (LoadGen). Exchange Server 2007 RTM code
Cache Size (MB)
I/O issues reflected
in RPC Average
Latency
Exchange 2003:
avg. 20-25ms
Exchange 2007:
avg. <10ms
User doesn’t
typically perceive
impact
IOPS/user
Plan maintenance
windows
Impact to users?
Why not Scale Up Further?
Connection limitations to STORE
process
Memory
32GB @ 5MB/user = 6000 users
8 cores typically sufficient
Watch other load generating
factors
Scaling up increases risk for DR
Storage still the dominant cost…
MSIT workload is only .33 IOPs
Lower cost through managing
IOPS versus consolidating
mailbox servers
4 - 16 core test
70
60
57%
50
40
33%
30
22%
20
16%
10
0
4 cores
8 cores
CPU utilization
RPC lat avg
12 cores
16 cores
RPC latency max
HP ProLiant DL580 G5, 4,000 LoadGen heavy users, no A/V or CCR, 8-hour simulation day, 56GB RAM
1GB mailboxes, 30 MDBs, EVA8000 with 58 DB disks, 8 Logs. Exchange 2007 SP1
Reference Configuration
“What’s a ‘user’? What does this site look like?”
12,000 users – 3 x CCR clusters
Servers (each CCR Source and Target)
4,000 “users” per CCR cluster
8 cores (2 x 4 or 4 x 2) with Intel E5504
2.0Hz 80W processors
24GB RAM (6 x 4GB RDIMMs)
Separate NIC ports for production and cluster
2 local disks (O/S, binaries, page file) in a RAID1 set
Storage (each CCR Source and Target)
21 SGs/server (1 MDB/SG)
190 – 191 users / MDB
36 x 300 GB 10K SFF SAS disks (RAID5) for databases
9 x 300 GB 10K SFF SAS disks (RAID10) for logs
Databases and logs include disk sparing
5 x 300GB 10K SFF SAS disks (RAID5) for restore LUN
CAS Sizing
What load factors influence
sizing?
Message conversion by
non-MAPI clients
OWA rendering
Unified namespace
Services
Internet protocol handling
(IMAP, POP3)
Outlook Anywhere
Airsync
Autodiscover, Availability
OAB distribution
1 CAS and 2 MBX servers. 2C 2.2GHz ProLiant DL385 servers. 4GB RAM. 100% OWA concurrency
Outlook Anywhere, Airsync and CAS
Outlook Anywhere
Additional scalability with
Windows Server 2008 and
multiple IP addresses
6 to 8 TCP connections for
baseline Outlook configuration
Memory concerns
61K / virtual connection
Min 4GB for each IP Address
http://technet.microsoft.com/enus/library/cc540453.aspx
Airsync
Outlook 2003
TCP to
CAS
Outlook Anywhere (outside firewall)
Online Mode
6
Cached Mode
6
Outlook 2007
TCP to
CAS
Outlook Anywhere (outside firewall)
12,000 direct push users/devices
Online Mode
6
Based on heavy workload of 80
msgs/day
Cached Mode
8
Rules of Thumb
CPU
Memory
Min
Rec
Max
Ratio
CAS
1 core
4 cores
6 cores
4 : 1 per AD site
CAS +
Hub
1 core
4 cores
6 cores
4:1
Min
Rec
Max
CAS
2GB
2GB/core
16GB
CAS +
Hub
8GB
2GB/core
16GB
Deploy CLR QFE for Memory
Disk
Minimal requirement
Network
Profile-dependent
1 x Gbit recommended
CAS example configuration
12,000 users –3 x CCR clusters
3 Servers, each with:
4 cores (1 x 4)
12 GB RAM
1 x Gbit NIC
2 x 146 GB disks
(O/S, binaries, page file)
in a RAID1 set
Could deploy Hub + CAS
combination (ex. branch offices)
Hub Transport Server
What load factors influence sizing?
Mail queue stored in JET database
Recommend increasing database cache to 512MB
CCR (Transport Dumpster)
Message rate
Hub Transport server
database I/O (~21
Message tracking
msg/sec)
Average size
Total IOPS per message
Number of enabled (approximately 46 KB avg
message size)
transport agents
Log write I/Os per message
(sequential)
Antivirus
Database write I/Os per
configuration
message (random)
Third-party
Database read I/Os per
message (random)
applications
SP1 Default
Cache (128MB)
512MB Cache
26.71
11.67
3.44
3.28
11.69
7.13
10.48
0.42
Based on 12SG test with 18MB Max Dumpster size per SG
CPU
Memory
Min
Rec
Max
Ratio
No A/V
1 core
4 cores
12 cores
7:1
w/ A/V
1 core
8 cores
12 cores
5:1
Min
Rec
Max
Normal
2GB
1GB/core
16GB
Large queue
Varies
2GB/core
16GB
Large queues: 3KB/msg, 1KB/recipient
EdgeSync: 4KB/mail enabled object
Deploy CLR QFE for Memory
Disk
Separate mail.que and logs from
system disk (RAID 10)
Transport dumpster capacity
Network
Gbit recommended
Hub example configuration
12,000 users – 3 x CCR clusters
2 Servers, each with:
8 cores (2 x 4)
8GB RAM (increase if experiencing queuing)
1 x Gbit NIC
Local hardware RAID controller with BBWC
2 x 146 GB disks (O/S, binaries, page file,
transaction logs) in a RAID1 set
6 x 146 GB disks (DB, protocol & message
tracking, AV quarantine, transport
dumpster) in a RAID10 set
Edge Transport Sizing
What load factors influence sizing?
Similar to Hub
Message rate
Average message
size
Number of
enabled transport
agents
Antivirus scanning
Antispam
Performance metric
Value
SMTP Connections/Sec
55
% Connections Accepted
80%
SMTP Messages IMF Scanned/Sec
3.7
% SMTP Messages passed IMF Scanning
80%
SMTP Messages A/V Scanned/Sec
3
Avg. Message Size
70 KB
SMTP Connection CPU Utilization on Edge Server
20% **
analysis
How much of a target are you for spam / virus attacks?
** 2-socket, dual-core AMD Opteron 275 2.2 Ghz processor. Microsoft example numbers
Edge Sizing
Rules of thumb
CPU
Edge
Memory
Min
Rec
Max
Ratio
1 core
2 cores
6 cores
5:1
Normal
Min
Rec
Max
2GB
1GB/core
16GB
Deploy CLR QFE for Memory
Disk
Network
Increase database cache to 512KB in
EdgeTransport config file
Edge Transport database I/O
Edge I/O
Log writes I/Os per message
~ 11
Database write I/Os per message
~ 4.5
Database read I/Os per message
~ 2.5
Gbit recommended
Edge example configuration
12,000 users – 3 x CCR clusters
2 Servers, each with:
8 cores (2 x 4)
8GB RAM
1 x Gbit NIC
Local hardware RAID controller with BBWC
2 x 146 GB disks (O/S, binaries, page file,
transaction logs) in a RAID1 set
6 x 146 GB disks (DB, protocol & message
tracking, AV quarantine) in a RAID10 set
UM Sizing
What load factors influence sizing?
Outlook Voice Access
Voice mail storage codec
WMA
PCM
GSM 06.10
Call answering and
forwarding
Concurrent calls
Concurrent fax messages
UM performance testing
4 x T1 with 23 channels each = 92 channels or calls
7 – 30 sec msgs
Single CPU testing – calls missed instead of voice mail
2 CPU
4 CPU
Average CPU
93
83
45
Current Calls
78
85
86
Delayed Calls
597
12
0
Max VM Size (KB)
23
23
25
Average Call (sec)
59
58
55
User Response Time (ms)
550
224
0
700
120
600
100
500
80
4 CPU
60
2 CPU
40
1 CPU
20
0
1 CPU
1 CPU
400
2 CPU
300
4 CPU
200
100
CPU % during load testing
0
Delayed calls during load testing
Rules of thumb
CPU
UM
Memory
Min
Rec
Max
Ratio
1 core
4 cores
6 cores
Varies
Concurrency
Use Erlang model
Codec
Calls/sec
WMA
60
GSM
75
Disk is also codec-dependent
Equates to 2K – 10K users / server
Normal
Min
Rec
Max
2GB
1GB/core
4GB
Network
Gbit recommended
UM Example Configuration
12,000 users – 3 x CCR clusters
2 Servers, each with:
8 cores (2 x 4)
8GB RAM
1 x Gbit NIC
2 x 146 GB disks
(O/S, binaries, page file) in a RAID1 set
AD / GC Sizing
No change with Windows Server 2008
64-bit architecture leveraged by AD/GC
32-bit DC/GC: 1 core per 4 mailbox cores
64-bit DC/GC: 1 core per 8 mailbox cores
Must have enough memory to cache entire AD database
(NTDS.DIT) in memory to follow these ratios
Allows for performance boost without I/O impact
1 GC near 10K (32-bit) to 20K (64-bit) clients
No dedicated AD site for Exchange
Message routing maps to AD topology
12,000 users – 3 x CCR clusters
2 Servers, each with:
2 cores (1 x 2)
4GB RAM (depends on size of .DIT)
2 x Gbit NIC teamed
2 local disks (O/S, binaries, page file
NTDS.DIT, logs) in a RAID1 set
Agenda
Introduction to sizing
Exchange 2007 architectural changes – why?
Server role sizing rules of thumb
Impact of key hardware technologies
Summary
CPU Considerations
Megacycles/U = # cores * MHz * CPU % / # users
Biggest single influencing factor: Front-Side Bus
41% reduction in Mcycles/U when increasing FSB from 1066 to
1333MHz
Sweet spot: 2.0GHz QC “Clovertown” processor
2-socket Intel CPU Comparison
$1,800
$1,600
$1,400
$1,200
$1,000
$800
$600
1.00
1066
MHz
0.81
0.71
0.90
0.80
0.74
1333
MHz
0.44
0.6
0.51
0.6
0.70
0.60
0.50
Price
0.40
CPU%
0.30
Mcycles/U
$400
0.20
$200
0.10
$0
0.00
3.00Ghz DC 3.33Ghz DC 1.86Ghz QC 2.00Ghz QC 2.33Ghz QC 3.00Ghz QC 3.00Ghz QC
5160
X5260
E5320
E5335
E5345
X5365
X5450
HP BladeSystem BL480c, 4,000 LoadGen heavy users, 8-hour simulation day, 22GB RAM (5MB/user) ,
1GB mailboxes, 30 MDBs, EVA8000 with 58 DB disks, 8 Logs. Exchange 2007 SP1
CPU Considerations
Intel “Nehalem” (45nm µArchitecture) processors
Hyper-threading
Turbo Boost mode
New shared memory
architecture
(QuickPath) helps
alleviate front-side
bus bottleneck
Higher bandwidth,
lower latency
118% performance
improvement at
32% price delta
70%
60%
$1,800
64%
$1,600
55%
$1,400
50%
$1,200
40%
$1,000
31%
$800
30%
$600
20%
$400
10%
2.2
1.9
.87
0%
$200
$-
E5405 2.0GHz
2P/8C
X5450 3.0GHz
1P/4C
CPU %
Mcycle/U
X5560 2.8GHz
1P/4C (HT)
Cost
HP ProLiant DL380 G6 and BladeSystem BL460c , 4,000 LoadGen heavy users, 4-hour simulation day,
22GB RAM (5MB/user), 1GB mailboxes, 30 MDBs, EVA8000 with 58 DB disks, 8 Logs. Exchange 2007 SP1
Memory Considerations
No longer “4GB and forget about it”
Memory types
Power and Thermals
$6,000
Advanced memory buffer on FB-DIMM
draws ~5 watts
Low power memory option save 1KW/rack
Memory DIMM size
$5,000
$4,000
Cost, speed considerations
DIMM slots and population rules
1GB UDIMM
$3,000
2GB UDIMM
2GB RDIMM
UDIMM max = 24GB
4GB RDIMM
$2,000
RDIMM
Price /
RDIMM
Price / GB
Cost of
32GB
2GB
$105
$52.50
$1,680
4GB (QR)
$240
$60.00
$1,920
8GB
$990
$123.75
$4,060
$1,000
$0
8GB RDIMM
Disk Considerations (1 of 2)
Storage requirements are a
multi-dimensional problem
Balance IOPs (trans and non-trans),
capacity and backup
Read/write latency <20 ms, with
spikes no more than 50ms
SATA considerations
Enterprise-class / midline SATA
disks advancements
More resilient to rotational vibration
Enterprise-class duty cycles
Requires battery-backed controller
cache
Sweet spots based on:
Disk technology, RAID level, mailbox
size and IOPs
Consider power and cooling
OpEx costs
Host-based IOPs/spindle
Exchange workload
RAID 10
RAID 5
15K SFF SAS
180 – 230
150
15K LFF SAS
165
135
15K FC / SCSI
150
120
10K SFF SAS
130
95
10K LFF SAS
115
90
10K FC / SCSI
100
80
7.2K midline
SAS / SATA
45
35
RAID 6
110
80
30
Disk Considerations (2 of 2)
Other factors can impact
IOPs/spindle and MB/s
Controller bottlenecks
Fill factor percentages
Allocation Unit size
IOPs based on fill factor
10200
10100
10000
9900
9800
9700
9600
9500
63% filled
Allocation Unit Size
1000
800
864
714
600
400
200
0
Default
64K
IOPs
80% filled
Controller bottleneck
160
158
156
154
152
150
148
146
144
142
140
10200
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
10100
10000
9900
9800
9700
9600
9500
9400
MB/sec
IOPs/spindle
9300
70 disk, 5.7 TB
Based on MDS600 (single and dual) testing with Smart Array P700M
controller, single server, 300GB LFF 15K SAS disks
70 disk, 7.2 TB
100 disk, 8.7 TB
IOPS
Read (ms)
Write (ms)
RAID Level Impact
Array Rebuild Times Under Load
RAID 10 and 5 are both viable options for Exchange
Server 2007 mailbox server storage
Reduced IOPS + increased capacity + Exchange Server 2003-optimized storage
(smaller, fast disks) make RAID 5 more compelling
RAID 10 rebuild impacts single disk; RAID 5 rebuilds parity across all disks in the
RAID set
SAS benefits over SCSI
Array Rebuild Times
RAID 10
RAID 5
RAID 6
10K SFF SAS
130
95
80
% reduced
13%
19%
30%
7.2K MDL SAS
/ SATA
45
% reduced
16%
35
30
Disk Technology
Array Rebuild Impact on IOPs/spindle
SAS RAID 10
U320 RAID 10
SAS RAID 5
U320 RAID 5
36%
TBD
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Time (hours)
ProLiant DL385 2 Dual-Core CPU (2.2GHz), 4GB RAM, 1500 MMB3 users, 100MB mailboxes, SAS 16 DB disks, 4 Logs.
Search/Indexing=OFF. Exchange Server 2007 beta. Rebuild priority = low
9
10
Storage Fabric Considerations
I/O reductions mean increased options for enterprise
storage deployment
Local array controllers with SAS / SATA connectivity
Not JBOD – server-based array controllers with BBWC
App-centric storage
Fibre Channel and storage virtualization
Storage as a data center service to many apps
iSCSI
Multi-function NICs provide performance enhancements, CPU relief,
iSCSI booting
Microsoft’s initiator integrated with MPIO, allowing for dual path for
high availability and load balancing
Virtualization impact
Use same basic sizing rules of thumb for
Exchange 2007 SP1 on Hyper-V
Scales well from 1 to 4 processors (per VM)
Comparable overall CPU burn, IOPs/user
Storage and network design require
consideration of CPU impact to the Root
All guest I/O requests are serviced by the Root
More pieces to monitor
Performance in the Root
Performance in the Exchange VM
Sizing Resources
Benchmarks?
ESRP
Sizers
Microsoft’s Exchange
Server 2007 Mailbox
Server Role Storage
Requirements Calculator
HP Sizing Tool
DiY
LoadGen
JetStress
Blogs, TechNet
White papers
Agenda
Introduction to sizing
Exchange 2007 architectural changes – why?
Server role sizing rules of thumb
Impact of key hardware technologies
Summary
Summary - update
Move to x64 was necessary
x64 drives new recommendations
More memory for ESEcache = reduced I/O footprint
Different storage planning paradigm
Continuous replication provides higher
Disk, fabric options still driven by balancing capacity, I/O, recoverability
(SLA) demands
Network plays bigger role
New roles, technology to consider
Sizing “process” remains the same
Still need to understand “user”
Baseline and test
Balance environment
Apply best practices and proactively monitor
Resources
www.microsoft.com/teched
www.microsoft.com/learning
Sessions On-Demand & Community
Microsoft Certification & Training Resources
http://microsoft.com/technet
http://microsoft.com/msdn
Resources for IT Professionals
Resources for Developers
www.microsoft.com/learning
Microsoft Certification and Training Resources
Call to Action
Learn More!
Related Content at TechEd on “Related Content” Slide
Attend in-person or consume post-event at TechEd Online
Check out online learning/training resources
http://technet.microsoft.com/exchange/2010
http://technet.microsoft.com/office/ocs
Try It Out!
Download the Exchange Server 2010 Beta Evaluation
http://www.microsoft.com/exchange/2010/try-it
Get a 5-Day Trial of Office Communications Server 2007 R2
https://r2.uctrial.com/
© 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should
not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS,
IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.