Limited Quantities Geneva, 05-12-2002 Packaging Requirements Hazard vs. Risk The Transport Chain for Limited Quantities Consumer Commodities in Air Transport Pictures, Pictures, Pictures, ... Volker Krampe, Hamburg.
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Transcript Limited Quantities Geneva, 05-12-2002 Packaging Requirements Hazard vs. Risk The Transport Chain for Limited Quantities Consumer Commodities in Air Transport Pictures, Pictures, Pictures, ... Volker Krampe, Hamburg.
Limited Quantities
Geneva, 05-12-2002
Packaging Requirements
Hazard vs. Risk
The Transport Chain for Limited Quantities
Consumer Commodities in Air Transport
Pictures, Pictures, Pictures, ...
Volker Krampe, Hamburg
Vital Packaging Requirements for Consumer Goods
Identification of the product
Has information „how to use“ for the consumers
Must withstand normal transport operations
Should look good
Functionality as a part of the product itself (e.g. aerosols)
In addition, if the product is dangerous for the Consumer
Hazard Symbols
Hazard Statements and Safety Precautions
The Conflict
Safety
Requirements
Reduction of
Packaging Waste
The Solution: Risk Analysis
Hazard vs. Risk
HAZARD: intrinsic property of a dangerous good
RISK: possible consequences X probability
RISK OF A HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE
(CYANIDE):
100
Hazard
80
Risk
60
40
20
0
Cyanide
locked away,
labelled
Cyanide
accesible,
labelled
Source: Gerhard J. Nohynek, M.Sc., Ph.D., D.A.B.T.
Cyanide,
kitchen cupboard,
unlabelled
Cyanide
in your
coffee
Hazard vs. Risk
HAZARD: intrinsic property of a dangerous good
RISK: possible consequences X probability
Limited Quantities
They have the hazard of a dangerous good class
but they have a lower relative risk !
Phantom risks and real risks compete not only for
our resources, but also for our attention. It’s a
shame when a mother is worried about toxic
chemicals, and yet her kids run around
unvaccinated and without bicycle helmets.”
(John Graham, Director Harvard Center for Risk
Analysis)
Producer
Limited Quantities
The Transport Chain
Shop
The reqirements for
Local
Warehouse
inner packagings
outer packagings
markings
Local
Warehouse
must be harmonized
Forwarder
Warehouse
Forwarder
Warehouse
long distance
Limited Quantities
Producer
UN1993
Local
Warehouse
Shop
ORM-D
HARMONIZATION needed
Forwarder
Warehouse
Local
Warehouse
Forwarder
Warehouse
long distance
Consumer Commodity (for Air)
The training requirements for the air mode are much more
restrictive
Consumer Commodity is a good approach to simplify operations :
Only one, easy understandable packing instruction
Only one type of marking on the packagings
Only one documentation phrase
This is easy to train and simple to fulfill!
It reduces the number of undeclared shipments
Example: Last Step in the Distribution Chain
Examples: LQ in the Shops
my Wife
Nail Polish
not
dangerous!!!
dangerous!!!
...mostly!!!
Cosmetic Shop, Decorative Cosmetic
Nail Polish
Cosmetic Shop, Decorative Cosmetic
Cosmetic Shop, High Price Fragrances
Drugstore, Deodorants
Drugstore, Cleaning Products
Drugstore, Cleaning & Shoe Polish Corner
Pharmacy, Alcoholic Rub
Paper Shop, Computer Corner
Supermarket, Cosmetics
Supermarket, Shaving Products
Supermarket, Milk & Whipped Cream
Supermarket, „The Liquor Corner“
I am still confused
but
now on a higher level ?!