2011-13 CHE Higher Education Budget Recommendation House Ways & Means Committee – January 10, 2011
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2011-13 CHE Higher Education Budget Recommendation House Ways & Means Committee – January 10, 2011 Overview Priorities and Goals of the Recommendation Performance Funding Formula Overview Operating Debt Service Repair and Rehabilitation Capital Line Items Overall Summary Institution by Institution Impact 2 Priorities and Goals of Recommendation Provide funding above historical levels for the Performance Funding Formula Allocate a portion of the operating base to fund the Performance Funding Formula Distribute Performance Funding Formula based on priorities set forth by the Commission Meet the budget base targets set forth by the State Budget Agency Place Repair and Rehabilitation funding above new capital projects Balanced the Performance Funding Formula based on mission differentiation of each institution Align Performance Funding Formula outcomes with Reaching Higher 3 Performance Funding Formula Established in 2003 with Research Incentive Grown to 7 metrics used to provide performance funding to institutions New situation in 2011-13 budget: No new dollars to allocate through the Performance Funding Formula Recommendation stays consistent with the original development of the formula by creating incentives to institutions through the formula Does not focus on penalizing institutions but rewards increased performance Allows BSU and ISU to participate in the Successful Completion of Credit Hours metric 4 Funding the Performance Funding Formula Across the Board reduction to operating budgets for each institution of 5% to fund the formula - $61.4 million Performance Funding Formula will allocate the $61.4 million to institutions that performed well in the funding formula Allocation of performance funding is based on: 5 Weighting each performance metric based on Commission distribution Funding performance metrics with positive results, did not penalize institutions with negative performance metrics ATB reductions and negative formula results would be a double hit to some institutions Impact of Performance Funding Formula Recommendation provides for 5% of the 2011 operating budget to be used towards Performance Formula Funding $61.4 million for each year of the biennium Total 2011 operating budget $1,228.8 million Highest biennial funding of Performance Funding Formula since inception – 2003 6 2003-05 Biennium - $12.3 million – 1.0% of total ops budget 2005-07 Biennium - $18.8 million – 1.6% of total ops budget 2007-09 Biennium - $32.7 million – 2.5% of total ops budget 2009-11 Biennium - $19.7 million – 1.6% of total ops budget 2011-13 Biennium - $61.4 million – 5.1% of total ops budget History of Performance Funding Formula 2001 2003 2005 2007 Enrollment Change Enrollment Change Enrollment Change Enrollment Change (credit hours enrolled) (credit hours enrolled) (credit hours enrolled) (credit hours enrolled) 2009 Enrollment Change (successfully completed credit hours) Inflation Adjustments Inflation Adjustments Inflation Adjustments Inflation Adjustments Equity Adjustment Equity Adjustment Equity Adjustment Equity Adjustment Plant Expansion/leases Plant Expansion/leases Program Adjustment Research Support Incentive Research Support Incentive ** Red font indicates a performance funding formula Research Support Incentive Change in number of degrees Change in On-Time graduation Rate Two Year Transfer Incentive Research Support Research Support Incentive Incentive Change in number of Change in number of degrees degrees Change in On-Time Change in On-Time graduation Rate graduation rate Two Year Transfer Incentive Low Income Degree Low Income Degree Completion Incentive Completion Incentive Workforce Development Incentive (funding non-credit coursework) 7 2011 Enrollment Change (successfully completed credit hours) Enrollment Change Dual Credit (successfully completed credit hours) Allocation of Performance Funding Formula Based on distribution established by the Commission, the $61.4 million of Performance Funding Formula for each year of the biennium will be allocated in the following manner TOTAL DEGREE ATTAINMENT CHANGE – 60% TOTAL COMPLETION OF CREDIT HOURS – 25% 8 Low Income Degree Attainment Change – 15% On-Time Degree Attainment Change – 15% Change in Overall Degree Attainment – 30% Successful Completion of Credit Hours – 18.7% Dual Credit Successful Completion of Credit Hours – 5.5% Early College Successful Completion of Credit Hours – 0.8% RESEARCH INCENTIVE – 15% Performance Funding Formula – High Level 2011-12 2012-13 % of Total Successful Completion of Credit Hours $11,459,768 $11,459,768 18.7% Dual Credit Successful Completion of Credit Hours $3,391,500 $3,391,500 5.5% Early College Successful Completion of Credit Hours $508,725 $508,725 0.8% Low Income Degree Attainment $9,215,996 $9,215,996 15% On-Time Degree Change $9,215,996 $9,215,996 15% Change in Degrees Attained $18,431,991 $18,431,991 30% Research Incentive $9,215,996 $9,215,996 15% $61,439,971 $61,439,971 100.0% TOTAL - 60% of the Performance Funding Formula, or $36.9 million, will go toward change in degree attainment - 25% of the Performance Funding Formula, or $15.4 million, will go toward successful completion of credit hours 9 Institutional Impact of Performance Funding Formula – Operating Only 2011-2012 2012-2013 % of Total $791,858 $791,858 1.3% Indiana University $13,524,352 $13,524,352 22.0% Indiana State University $2,443,493 $2,443,493 4.0% Ivy Tech Comm. College $21,840,961 $21,840,961 35.5% Purdue University $17,001,952 $17,001,952 27.7% University of Southern IN $3,133,064 $3,133,064 5.1% Vincennes University $2,704,291 $2,704,291 4.4% $61,439,971 $61,439,971 100.0% Ball State University TOTAL - Uses 100% of each performance metric for each year of the biennium - Only provides for positive performance metric results, does not include negative performance metric results (results are defaulted to $0) - Funded from a 5% across the board reduction to each institution/campus 10 Overview - Operating Operating budget is impacted by the Performance Funding Formula Recommendation reduces operating budget by 5% to fund Performance Funding Formula Recommendation also reduces operating budget by 1.1% to account for the $13.7 million reduction in 2011 that is part of the State Budget Agency budget base target Total net change in operating budget from 2011 to 2012 and 2013 is $13.7 million, the $61.4 million of Performance Funding Formula is reallocated among institutions based on performance 11 Operating Budgets General Fund – High Level General Fund 2011 Operating Appropriation $1,228,799,414 2011 Spending Reduction ($13,718,408) Budget Agency Base $1,215,081,006 CHE Base Adjustment $13,718,408 6.1% ATB Reduction* ($75,158,379) New CHE Base $1,153,641,035 Performance Funding 2012 & 2013 Appropriations $61,439,971 $1,215,081,006 * 6.1% reduction includes $13.7 million (1.1%) from 2011 reduction and $61.4 million (5%) for Performance Funding Formula 12 Reduction to USI, Ivy Tech and BSU as part of $150 million cut Add $13.7 million back to allow for fair distribution of reduction $61.4 million for 5% ATB and $13.7 million for base target Represents a 1.1% reduction in the overall operating appropriation Historical Operating Budget – General Fund ($’s in thousands) $1,300.0 $13.7M General Fund Spending Reduction as part of $150M overall cut $1,280.0 $1,260.0 $1,240.0 $1,220.0 $1,200.0 $1,180.0 $1,160.0 $1,140.0 $1,120.0 2006 2007 2008 Budget 13 2009 Spend 2010 2011 2011-13 Base CHE Operating Recommendation Comparison Recommendation v. 2011 Appropriation Recommendation v. 2011 Spending Ball State University -5.5% -3.3% Indiana University -3.2% -3.2% Indiana State University -2.7% -2.7% Ivy Tech Comm. College 6.3% 12.6% Purdue University -0.8% -0.8% University of Southern IN 1.9% 4.7% Vincennes University 1.2% 1.2% TOTAL -1.1% 0.0% Most budget comparisons are made to current year spending levels. Higher Education operating budgets were reduced by $13.7 M in aggregate for 2011, spending less than what was appropriated. 14 Overview – Debt Service Budget target from Budget Agency is the 2011 appropriation - $177.3 million Funds previously issued debt for capital projects approved by CHE, the Budget Agency and the Governor Funds all capital projects approved by the Commission up to the November 2010 meeting All other General Assembly authorized projects not approved by CHE are not funded at this time No newly requested capital projects are funded in this recommendation Surplus funds available in debt services will be used to fund Repair and Rehabilitation 15 Debt Service General Fund – High Level General Fund 2011 Operating Appropriation $177,272,386 2011 Spending Reduction - Budget Agency Base $177,272,386 Adjustment to Debt Service ($16,189,250) 2012 Appropriations $161,083,136 Adjustment to Debt Service 2013 Appropriations ($6,280,908) $154,802,228 - 2011 to 2012 appropriation is 9.1% less - 2012 to 2013 appropriation is 3.9% less - 2011 to 2013 appropriation is 12.7% less 16 Only funds capital projects previously approved by CHE. Does not include funding for any newly requested capital projects Higher Education Debt Service Appropriations and Est. Spend $200,000,000 $180,000,000 $160,000,000 $177.3 million debt service 2011 appropriation $140,000,000 $120,000,000 $100,000,000 $80,000,000 $60,000,000 $40,000,000 $20,000,000 $Current Fee Replacement 17 Projects Approved by CHE Nov. 2010 Pending Projects 2011-13 New Capital Projects* Overview – Repair and Rehabilitation Recommendation – Fund Repair and Rehabilitation with surplus funds from debt service and line items and stay within the Budget Agency budget target Provides for general fund dollars to be used towards Repair and Rehabilitation For 2009-2011, no general funds were available for Repair and Rehabilitation. ARRA funds were used during the biennium totaling $31 million Repair and Rehabilitation funding formula used to calculate overall need and then funding is adjusted to fit within Budget Agency target 18 Repair and Rehabilitation General Fund – High Level General Fund 2011 Operating Appropriation - 2011 Spending Reduction - Budget Agency Base - CHE Base Adjustment - New CHE Base - Adjustment to R&R $22,558,475 2012 Appropriations $22,558,475 Adjustment to R&R 2013 Appropriations $6,715,271 $29,273,746 - Total R&R funding for biennium - $51.8 million - Represents 34.0% of R&R formula funded 19 Historical R&R Funding 1999-2013 – General Fund $160,000,000 $140,000,000 * Appropriation and disbursements include funding related to payment delay above formula driven R&R $120,000,000 $100,000,000 $80,000,000 $60,000,000 $40,000,000 $20,000,000 $1999-01 Formula Total 20 2001-03 2003-05 CHE Recommendation 2005-07* 2007-09* Appropriated Total 2009-11 Distributed 2011-13 Overview – Capital Recommendation – No new, state funded, fee replacement eligible capital projects for the 2011-13 biennium Institution requests for new capital for 2011-13 was $522 million $267.9 million for renovation related projects $254.1 million for new capital structures or additions Total estimated fee replacement starting in 2013 would be $45.5 million Only $20 million, or 3.8%, was provided as institutional match for the $522 million in capital projects 21 Historical Capital Project Funding $900,000 $800,000 $700,000 $600,000 $500,000 $400,000 $300,000 $200,000 $100,000 $1995-97 * $’s in thousands 22 1997-99 1999-01 University Request 2001-03 2003-05 2005-07 CHE Recommendation 2007-09 2009-11 GA Approved 2011-13 Overview – Line Items Line items are specific programs, services or allocations: 2011 spending plans reduced line items by approximately $29.9 million, General and Dedicated Funds Recommendation is to reduce line items by 15%, unless reductions were previously made as part of the 2011 spending plan or dedicated funds University line items – each institution might have various line items SSACI – student grants and awards Leases – Dept. of Administration funding for lease payments related to state funded buildings Budget Agency – various line items appropriated to SBA CHE – administration and TransferIN funding 15% reduction results in approximately $6.4 million SSACI is not part of the 15% reduction, reduced only $1.8M from 2011, mostly in administration. Major grants were held flat from 2011 Surplus funds would be shifted to Repair and Rehabilitation 23 Line Items General and Dedicated Funds – High Level General & Dedicated Funds 2011 Operating Appropriation $355,510,365 2011 Spending Reduction ($29,852,796) Budget Agency Base $325,657,569 15% CHE Adjustment ($6,369,225) 2012 Appropriations Adjustment 2013 Appropriations $319,288,344 ($434,363) $318,853,981 - 2011-13 appropriation recommendation includes $500K for TransferIN related to e-transcript costs - Adjustment between 2012 and 2013 is a reduction in lease costs associated with Animal Disease Lab 24 Overall Higher Education Budget Recommendation 2011-13 2011 Appropriation Base Reductions SBA Base 2012 Proj. Budget 2013 Proj. Budget $1,228,799,414 ($13,718,408) $1,215,081,006 $1,215,081,006 $1,215,081,006 Debt Service $177,272,386 $0 $177,272,386 $161,083,136 $154,802,228 Repair & Rehabilitation $0 $0 $0 $22,558,475 $29,273,746 University Line Items $46,568,703 ($636,729) $45,931,974 $39,657,660 $39,657,660 SSACI $268,731,930 ($1,831,170) $266,900,760 $266,900,760 $266,900,760 Other Line Items $40,209,732 ($27,384,897) $12,824,835 $12,729,924 $12,295,561 $1,761,582,165 ($43,571,204) $1,718,010,961 $1,718,010,961 $1,718,010,961 Operating TOTAL - Total % change from 2011 Spend to 2013 is 0.0% - Operating: 0.0% - Debt Service: (12.7%) - All Line Items: (2.1%) 25 State Reductions to Higher Education 43 states have implemented cuts to public colleges/universities Alabama – 2010-11 cuts have led to tuition increases of 8% to 23% Arizona – 9% increase in tuition and 20% increase in fees. 2.75% reduction in state-funded salary. Enacted payment delays of $100 million in 2011 Colorado - $61.5 million reduction in 2011 Georgia – cut state funding for higher education by $220 million in FY11 Idaho – Imposing furloughs on 2,600 employees, cut state support by 7.8% in 2011 Illinois – FY 2011, cut $100 million from higher education Michigan – Reduced state student aid by $135 million (61%), $100 million in other areas of higher education Minnesota – 9,400 students will lose financial aid from the state, those with aid will drop by 19%, FY 2011 - $146 million cut to higher education Texas – FY 2011, 5% across the board cut, $439 million Sources: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities – Nov 2010 & NCSL Education Cuts July 2010 26 PERCENT OF TOTAL STATE SUPPORT COMPARED TO TOTAL INSTITUTION OPERATING REVENUE - ALL FUNDS 40.0% Assumes 5% of PFF funded for 2012 and 2013 36.6% 35.4% 35.0% 31.4% 29.4% 30.0% 28.5% 25.0% 35.3% 36.5% 31.3% 20.0% 21.4% 29.3% 28.4% 17.6% 21.4% 15.0% 10.0% 18.3% 18.4% 32.0% BSU 34.4% USI * Gross amount of appropriated funds 27 36.8% ISU 29.2% 27.2% VU 2011* ITCCI 2012 2013 18.7% IU 17.5% 17.6% PU 21.5% STATEWIDE State Operating Appropriation per Resident FTE $10,000 $9,000 * PUWL Operating Budget reduced for CES and AES costs ** Gross amount for operating appropration $8,000 $7,000 $6,000 $5,000 $4,000 $3,000 $2,000 $1,000 $0 28 2011** 2012 2013