Transcript The Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) system in China China, Quan Shaowei 2014 May Daejeon.

The Civil Registration and Vital Statistics
(CRVS) system in China
China, Quan Shaowei
2014 May Daejeon
CRVS system in China
 the Ministry of Public Security
 the National Health and Family
Planning Commission
 the Ministry of Civil Affairs
 the Ministry of Education
 the National Bureau of Statistics
the Ministry of Public Security
 household registration
 birth registration
 mortality registration
 begin from 1950s
the National Health and Family
Planning Commission(NHFPC)
 birth registration
 maternal and child health
 cause of death
birth registration
 By the Ministry of Public Security
 By the health department (hospitals)
 By the family planning departmen
 The birth registration by hospitals can
satisfy the request of the vital statistics, but
haven’t established a networking database,
lack the information of rural and urban
the maternal and child health
 Maternal Mortality Rate
 Under 5 Mortality Rate
 Infant Mortality Rate
 Neonatal Mortality Rate
 Can listed by rural and urban
the maternal and child health
1990-1995 establish surveillance network
 Maternal Mortality – 247 points
 Under 5 mortality -81 point
1996-2006 Combine Maternal and under 5
surveillance network
 Choose 116 points from the old points
2007 expand to 336 points
The Cause of Death
 Standard:
 1990,1995,2000 according the ICD-9
 From 2002 ICD-10
 Gather from annual report
 Figures listed by gender, disease, age,
rural and urban.
The Ministry of Civil Affairs (MCA)
 marriages and divorces registration
 Recorded by individual, but haven’t
achieved national networking
 Publish provincial yearbooks,
marriage listed by age groups and
counties, divorce listed by counties,
not listed by rural and urban.
The Ministry of Education(MOE)
 education statistics
 education statistics figures are
published every year ,including
number of students in every grade
and category.
the Census and Survey
 Census- In years ending in 0
 1% survey - In years ending in 5
 1‰ survey – other years
 Carried out by NBS
Census of China
 the 6th census has been carried out in
2010.
 Item: sex, age, nation, education level,
industry, occupation, social security,
marriage and fertility, mortality, migration,
housing, unemployment.
The population Survey
Established officially from 1983
Conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics
once a year( except census years)
Provide reliable population data at the national
and provincial level every year such as:
annual total population
population structural changes: fertility and
mortality
urban population proportion
The same standard of
survey and census
Three types of resident peoples from censuses and
surveys with the same standard:
residing in the township, towns and street
communities with permanent household
registration there
residing in the township, towns and street
communities, with permanent household
registration elsewhere, away from there for more
than 6 months
residing in the township, towns and street
communities, with place of permanent
household registration unsettled
The Application of Vivil
Registration in the Vital Statistics
 The household registration data is the basis of the census
and survey. For the residence indicators are designed base
on the household registration
 The birth and mortality data from the NHFPC can
promote the register of the birth and mortality in the
census and survey.
 The composition of population can be checked and
estimated by the education data, especially the birth data
 The marriage and divorce data from the Ministry of Civil
Affairs is the main resource of annual marriages and
divorces
 The cause of death data from the NHFPC is the main
resource of the cause of death
The way next
The standard of rural and urban: NBS
have a strict definition for rural and urban.
But haven’t applied in other agencies. If
the standard can applied in all the civil
registration system, the definition of rural
and urban will be unified.
The Way Next
Some of the civil registration system
hasn’t achieved the national network, and
most database can’t be shared to other
agencies. For that, a comprehensive
database based on unique identity card
number is projected, in which all civil
registrations are included and the data
will update on time.