Transcript 20140626OGTT2hrandRd

Journal Club
Winner D1, Norton L, Kanat M, Arya R, Fourcaudot M, Hansis-Diarte
A, Tripathy D, Defronzo RA, Jenkinson CP, Abdul-Ghani M.
Strong Association Between Insulin-Mediated Glucose Uptake and the
2-Hour, Not the Fasting Plasma Glucose Concentration in the Normal
Glucose Tolerance Range.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 May 5:jc20132886. [Epub ahead of
print]
2014年6月26日 8:30-8:55
８階 医局
埼玉医科大学 総合医療センター 内分泌・糖尿病内科
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes,
Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University
松田 昌文
Matsuda, Masafumi
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2013-2886
Aim:
to examine the relationship between whole
body insulin-mediated glucose disposal and
the fasting plasma glucose concentration in
non-diabetic individuals.
Research Design and Methods:
253 non-diabetic subjects with NGT, IFG,
IGT and CGI received 75-gram OGTT and
euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp. Total
glucose disposal (TGD) during the insulin
clamp was compared in IFG and NGT
individuals and was related to fasting and 2h plasma glucose concentrations in each
group.
To further examine the contribution of 2h PG vs FPG concentration to the variability in TGD,
we created a multiple linear regression model with TGD as the dependent variable and FPG
and 2h-PG concentrations as independent variables. After adjustment for age, gender, BMI,
and steady state plasma insulin concentration (SSPI) during the last hour of the clamp, only
SSPI, BMI and 2h PG concentration were significant independent predictors of insulinstimulatedTGD(Table 2), and this model explained 50% of the variance in TGD. Each 10
mg/dl increase in 2h PG concentration was associated with 0.423 mg/kg.min decrease in
TGD. Conversely, a 5 mg/dl increase in the FPG concentration was associated with a small
(0.08 mg/ kg.min), nonsignificant increase in TGD.
Results:
TGD varied considerably between NGT and
IFG individuals and displayed a strong
inverse relationship with the 2h PG (r=0.40,
p<0.0001) but not with the FPG. When IFG
and NGT individuals were stratified based
upon their 2-h PG concentration, the
increase in 2h-PG was associated with a
progressive decrease in TGD in both
groups, and the TGD was comparable
among NGT and IFG individuals.
Conclusion:
the present results indicate that:
(i) as in NGT, insulin-stimulated TGD varies
considerably in IFG individuals;
(ii) the large variability in TGD in IFG and
NGT individuals is related to the 2h-PG
concentration;
(iii) after adjustment for the 2h PG
concentration, IFG subjects have
comparable TGD to NGT individuals.
Message
未だに血糖の設定値についてなぞが多いようで
ある。
空腹時血糖値はTGDとは関連なさそう。(ただし
インスリン値について隠している。)
負荷後２時間血糖値は(筋肉の)インスリン感受性
と関連。(インスリン分泌低下の役割は？)
糖尿病はしたがって筋肉のインスリン感受性低
下？？？