OWASP Live CD: An open environment for web application security. Eoin Keary & Rahim Jina OWASP Dublin 2010 [email protected] [email protected] Copyright © The OWASP Foundation Permission is granted to.
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OWASP Live CD:
An open environment for web application security.
Eoin Keary & Rahim Jina [email protected]
OWASP Dublin 2010
Copyright © The OWASP Foundation Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the OWASP License.
The OWASP Foundation
http://www.owasp.org
Presentation Overview
Who are we?
What's the OWASP Live CD about?
Tools Plugins Examples How can I get involved?
OWASP Dublin 2010
About us (Rahim & Eoin)
Our Varied IT Backgrounds Software Development , Pen Testing, Application Security design & review, Code review, CISSP, CISA, Certified ASS, Contributors to many OWASP projects Member of OWASP Global Board Member of Ireland chapter.
OWASP Dublin 2010
Project History and Goals
Started as a Summer of Code 2008 project GOAL: Make application security tools and documentation easily available and easy to use Compliment's OWASP goal to make application security visible Design goals Easy for users to keep updated Easy for project lead to keep updated Easy to produce releases (maybe quarterly) Focused on just application security – not general pen testing
OWASP Dublin 2010
Just to be clear...
!=
OWASP Dublin 2010
General goals going forward
Showcase great OWASP projects Provide the best, freely distributable application security tools/documents in an easy to use package Ensure that the tools provided are easy to use as possible Continue to document how to use the tools and how the modules were created Align the tools with the OWASP Testing Guide v3 to provide maximum coverage
OWASP Dublin 2010
Navigation
Mount a usb key for saving your work This is automatic.
OWASP Dublin 2010
EY CU – Our target site!
OWASP Dublin 2010
You could also use……..
OWASP Dublin 2010
Tools
OWASP Dublin 2010
Available Tools
Significant tools: Examples:
OWASP WebScarab v20090122 OWASP WebGoat v5.2
OWASP CAL9000 v2.0
OWASP SQLiX v1.0
OWASP WSFuzzer v1.9.4
OWASP JBroFuzz v1.2
OWASP Wapiti v2.0.0-beta Paros Proxy v3.2.13
Wireshark v1.0.5
tcpdump v4.0.0
Firefox 3.06 + 25 addons OWASP DirBuster v0.12
nmap & Zenmap v 4.76
Burp Suite v1.2
Grendel Scan v1.0
Metasploit v3.2 (svn) w3af + GUI svn 1.0-rc1 Netcats – original + GNU Nikto v2.03
Firece Domain Scanner v1.0.3
Maltego CE v2-210 Httprint v301 SQLBrute v1.0
Spike Proxy v1.4.8-4 Rat Proxy v1.53-beta
OWASP Dublin 2010
Foxy Proxy
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FireBug: Runtime under the hood.
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Special features...
Firefox Add-ons there are a few
OWASP Dublin 2010
More on Tools
Recon Menu: Scanners Menu:
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SQLMap & SQLix
OWASP Dublin 2010
W3af: Web Application Attack Audit Framework
OWASP Dublin 2010
W3af
The framework should work on all platforms supported by Python, particularly, w3af has been tested on Linux, Windows XP, Windows Vista and OpenBSD.
Phases supported: Discovery: Discovery plugins have only one responsibility, finding new URLs, forms, and other “injection points”.
Audit: Audit plugins take the injection points found by discovery plugins and send specially crafted data to all of them in order to find vulnerabilities.
Exploit/Attack: Used to exploit vulnerabilities found by audit plugins.
OWASP Dublin 2010
W3af: Web Application Attack Audit Framework
audit xsrf htaccessMethods sqli sslCertificate fileUpload mxInjection generic localFileInclude unSSL xpath osCommanding remoteFileInclude dav ssi eval buffOverflow xss xst blindSqli formatString preg_replace globalRedirect LDAPi phishingVector frontpage responseSplitting grep dotNetEventValidation pathDisclosure codeDisclosure blankBody metaTags motw privateIP directoryIndexing svnUsers ssn fileUpload strangeHTTPCode hashFind getMails httpAuthDetect wsdlGreper newline passwordProfiling domXss ajax findComments httpInBody strangeHeaders lang errorPages collectCookies strangeParameters error500 objects creditCards oracle feeds Exploit sqlmap osCommandingShell xssBeef localFileReader rfiProxy remoteFileIncludeShell davShell eval fileUploadShell sql_webshell Also………….
audit, discovery,output ,mangle, bruteforce, evasion OWASP Dublin 2010
W3af: integration
Virtual daemon:
Virtual daemon, allows you to use metasploit payloads Fast Exploit: can use tools to within w3af to perfrom exploit, example SQLMap Command Shell: Ala metasploit integration.
OWASP Dublin 2010
More on Tools
Proxies Menu: Metasploit Menu:
OWASP Dublin 2010
Fuzzing – What is?
Fuzz testing or fuzzing is a software testing technique that provides invalid, unexpected, or random data to the inputs of a program. If the program fails (for example, by crashing or failing built-in code assertions), the defects can be noted. - wikipedia
OWASP Dublin 2010
Vectors
Example XSS Fuzz Vectors >">& "> >"'> OWASP Dublin 2010 OWASP Dublin 2010 OWASP Dublin 2010 OWASP Documents Testing Guide v2 & v3 CLASP Top 10 for 2007 (2010 to be included) Top 10 for Java Enterprise Edition AppSec FAQ Books CLASP, Top 10 2007, Top 10 + Testing + Legal, WebGoat and Web Scarab, Guide 2.0, Code Review Others WASC Threat Classification, OSTTMM 3.0 & 2.2 OWASP Dublin 2010 OWASP Branding Module Subversion client JRE 6 update 6 Python 2.5.2 Ruby 1.8.1 Graphviz tidy GnuTLS wget, host, dig, openssl, grep, whois OWASP Dublin 2010 Builder is where the ROI is But ….. breaking is really fun. Builder tools coming in future releases. (Thanks Top Gear!) OWASP Dublin 2010 OWASP Dublin 2010 OWASP Dublin 2010 OWASP Dublin 2010 HTTP REQUEST STRINGS Requests from external sources are obviously a key area of a security code review. We need to ensure that all HTTP requests received are data validated for composition, max and min length, and if the data falls with the realms of the parameter white-list. Bottom-line is this is a key area to look at and ensure security is enabled. request.accepttypes request.browser request.files request.headers request.httpmethod request.item request.querystring request.form request.cookies request.certificate request.rawurl request.servervariables request.url request.urlreferrer request.useragent request.userlanguages request.IsSecureConnection request.TotalBytes request.BinaryRead HTML OUTPUT Here we are looking for responses to the client. Responses which go unvalidated or which echo external input without data validation are key areas to examine. Many client side attacks result from poor response validation. XSS relies on this somewhat. response.write <% = HttpUtility HtmlEncode OWASP Dublin 2010 • • Data/Input Validation of data from all untrusted sources. Authentication • Session Management • Authorization • Cryptography (Data at rest and in transit) • Error Handling /Information Leakage • Logging /Auditing • Secure Code Environment Scope Business Context Attack Surface Browser input Cookies Property files External processes Data feeds Service responses Flat files Command line parameters Environment variables OWASP Dublin 2010 OWASP Dublin 2010 • RATS (C/C++) • Code Crawler (.Net/Java) • LAPSE (Java) • CAT.NET (.NET. VS Plugin) • AppScan DE (formally ounce) • Fortify 360 • Klockworkz • …..Many more OWASP Dublin 2010 OWASP Dublin 2010 Natural ties between these projects Already being used for training classes Need to coordinate efforts to make sure critical pieces aren't missing from the OWASP Live CD Training environment could be customized for a particular class thanks to the individual modules Student gets to take the environment home As more modules come online, even more potential for cross pollination Builder tools/docs only expand its reach Kiosk mode? OWASP Dublin 2010 Join the mail list Announcements are there – low traffic Download an ISO or VM Complain or praise Suggest improvements Submit a bug to the Google Code site Create deb package of a tool How I create the debs will be documented, command by command and I'll answer questions gladly Suggest missing docs or links Do a screencast of one of the tools being used on the OWASP Live CD OWASP Dublin 2010 LabRat v2.1 (Previous OWASP Live CD) 404 for ISO link Samurai WTF (Web Testing Framework) Slightly fewer tools overall Unique to Samurai: WebShag & MoinMoin Wiki Ubuntu based live CD, looks really nice No .deb packages for most of the tools Currently development release http://samurai.intelguardians.com/ Login info is samurai / samurai Backtrack – has some web app tools OWASP Dublin 2010 OWASP Site: http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Live_CD_Project or just look on the OWASP project page (release quality) http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Project or Google “OWASP Live CD” Download & Community Site: http://AppSecLive.org OWASP Dublin 2010 OWASP Dublin 2010
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Fuzzing with Webscarab
BURP Proxy
Jbrofuzz
Documentation available
Support Modules
Builder vs Breaker
A little bit of code review…
A little bit of code review
A little bit on code review
Crawling Code
A little bit of code review
A little bit of code review
Tools Available:
Free Tools
Commercial Tools
Website Update
OWASP Education Project
How can you get involved?
What else is out there?
Learn More
Questions?