Transcript Seven Wonders of Ukraine National Historical and Architectural Reserve "Kamenetz" National Historical and Architectural Reserve "Kamenetz" is located in Kamenetz-Podolsk, Khmelnytsky region. More March 23, 1928 in.

Seven Wonders of Ukraine
National Historical and
Architectural Reserve
"Kamenetz"
National Historical and Architectural
Reserve "Kamenetz" is located in
Kamenetz-Podolsk, Khmelnytsky
region.
More March 23, 1928 in Kharkiv
Council of People's Commissars issued
a decree "On the declaration of the
castle-fortress in the town of
Kamenetz-Podolsk state historical and
cultural reserve". According to this
decree castle within its ancient walls
and embankments with all the ancient
fortifications, Russian and Polish gates,
towers Stefan Batory was declared a
state historical and cultural reserve
and submitted with all the property
that had historical and cultural
importance in maintaining the
Commissariat of Education Ukrainian
SSR.
Kiev-Pechersk Lavra
Kiev-Pechersk Lavra - one of the first of
the founding of monasteries in the
ancient Russian state. Founded in 1051
by Yaroslav the Wise monk Antony, a
native of Lubech. The founders of the
Cave Monastery was one of the first
students Anthony - Theodosius and
Byzantine Theophanes. Prince
Svyatoslav II Jaroslawich gave the
monastery a plateau above the cave
where he later rose beautiful stone
temples decorated with paintings,
cells, towers and other buildings. From
the monastery associated with the
names of the chronicler Nestor (author
of "The Tale of Bygone Years"), artist
Alypy.
C 1592 till 1688 th was stavropegic
Patriarch of Constantinople; since
1688 the monastery was granted the
status of laurels and become
"Stavropigion king and the patriarch of
Moscow"; in 1786, Laura was
subordinated metropolitan of Kiev,
which became her
svyaschennoarhimandritom.
In the Near and Far Caves Monastery
lie incorrupt relics of the saints of God,
as the abbey and burial of the laity (eg,
the tomb of Peter Stolypin).
Currently Lower Monastery is run by
the Ukrainian Orthodox Church
(Moscow Patriarchate), and the upper
Lavra - administered by the National
Kyiv-Pechersk Historical and Cultural
Reserve.
Park Sofiivka
National arboretum "Sofiyivka" - Park,
Research Institute of the National
Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
located in the northern part of the city
of Uman, Cherkasy region of Ukraine,
on the banks of the Kamenka River.
Nowadays it is a place of rest. Every
year it is visited by approximately 500
thousand people. Area - 179.2
hectares.
"Sofiyivka" is a monument of
landscape type of world landscape
gardening art of the late XVIII - early
XIX century. It grows more than 3323
taxa (species, forms, varieties,
cultivars) of native and exotic trees
and shrubs, among them: bald cypress,
White Pine, tulip tree, sycamore,
ginkgo, spruce, and many others. The
staff of the park issued the catalog of
plants in which there are 1994 taxa, of
which 1220 trees and shrubs and 774
herbaceous plants, including 25 taxa
hazel 24 - beeches, 41 - fir, 100 - lianas,
320 - Rose, 57 - Rhododendron 376 groundcover and 98 - flowering plants.
In 2007, the park includes a collection
of plants in 2103 and 1212 taxa of
woody travyanistyhistochnik.
Saint Sophia Cathedral
(Kiev)
Hagia Sophia (St. Sophia Cathedral) - a
temple built in the first half of the XI
century in the center of Kiev, according
to the Chronicle, Prince Yaroslav the
Wise. At the turn of XVII-XVIII
centuries was apparently rebuilt in the
Ukrainian Baroque style. Inside the
cathedral is preserved in the world's
most complete ensemble of original
mosaics (260 square meters) and the
frescoes (3000 square meters) of the
first half of the XI century and
considerable fragments of frescoes
XVII-XVIII centuries.
Was an active church until 1929, in
1934, became a museum - Sofia
reserve. Now is the core of the
National Reserve "Sophia of Kyiv", one
of the largest museum centers in
Ukraine, which also includes the
Golden Gate in the XI., Cyril Church in
XII. and St. Andrew's Church in the
eighteenth century. Kiev and Sudak
fortress with monuments VI-XV
centuries. in the Crimea.
Chersonesos
Chersonese, or just Hersonissos policy, based on the ancient Greeks
Heracleian peninsula on the southwest
coast of the Crimea. For two thousand
years, Hersonissos is a major political,
economic and cultural center of
Northern Black Sea, where he was the
only Doric colony. Now Chersonesos
located on the grounds of the Gagarin
rayona Sevastopolya is historical and
archaeological reserve. In 2013, listed
as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Khortytsya
Khortytsya - the largest island on the
Dnieper River, located in the city
Zaporozhye below DnieproGES, unique
natural and historical complex.
Stretches from the northwest to the
southeast, length - 12.5 km, width - an
average of 2.5 km.
There are several theories about the
origin of the name "Khortytsya". It is
believed that the island (chronicle
Hrtich island) got its name from the
nearby River Khortytsya where the
noun to "-itsa" from hort- <hrt, that is
"fast, fast." Thus, "Khortytsya" - a
"Bistrica" fast water (hydronym
"Bistrica" is not just found in the
basins of the Dnieper, Dniester and
others. Rivers of Ukraine).
Hotinskaya fortress
Hotinskaya fortress - Fortress X-XVIII
centuries, situated in the city Hawtin,
Ukraine. One of the Seven Wonders of
Ukraine.
Over V-X centuries strengthening used
chronicles Tivertsy tribe, and looked
like a typical Mysove mound.
The biggest restructuring undergone in
the 2 nd half of the XV century, being a
part of the Moldavian principality.
Castle greatly expanded southward,
increasing the level of the yard.
worked on a presentation
Vitaly Yakovenko