Review of Trends in Minnesota Health Insurance Coverage Health Care Transformation Task Force September 17, 2007 Julie Sonier Director, Health Economics Program Minnesota Department of Health.
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Review of Trends in Minnesota Health Insurance Coverage Health Care Transformation Task Force September 17, 2007 Julie Sonier Director, Health Economics Program Minnesota Department of Health Sources of Insurance in Minnesota, 2001 and 2004 80% 70% 68.4% 62.9%* 60% 50% 40% 30% 21.2% 25.1%* 20% 5.7% 7.4%* 4.7% 4.6% 10% 0% Employer Individual 2001 Source: 2001 and 2004 Minnesota Health Access Surveys * Indicates a statistically significant difference from 2001. Public 2004 Uninsured Factors Contributing to a Decline in Employer Coverage Lower share of population employed in 2004 vs 2001 (72.3% vs 75.0%) Changes in job characteristics. For example: – Increase in temporary/seasonal jobs – Smaller share of population working for very large employers, where employer-based coverage is more likely Decline in employer coverage was largely the result of declining access, not take-up Access to Employer Coverage: Offer, Eligibility, and Take-up Rates, 2001 and 2004 Non-Elderly Minnesotans' Access to Employer-Based Insurance 97.7% 95.7%* 95.3% 95.0% Of Those With Connection, % Eligible Of Those Eligible, % Enrolled (Take-up) 100% 84.1% 80.3%* 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Connection to Employer Offering Coverage 2001 *Indicates a statistically significant difference from 2001. Source: 2001 and 2004 Minnesota Health Access Surveys 2004 Private Health Insurance: Enrollment in Large Group, Small Group, and Individual Coverage, 2004 Individual 6.3% Small Group 12.9% Large Group 80.8% Source: MDH Health Economics Program Private Health Insurance: Enrollment in Fully Insured and Self-Insured Plans, 1997 to 2005 Percent of Privately Insured Minnesotans with Fully-Insured vs Self-Insured Plans 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1997 1998 1999 2000 Fully Insured Source: MDH Health Economics Program 2001 2002 2003 Self-Insured 2004 2005 Percent of Minnesota Businesses Offering Health Insurance, by Firm Size, 2006 100% 91.9%* 80% 97.0%* 71.2%* 58.4% 60% 42.3%* 40% 20% 0% Fewer than 10 10 to 49 50 to 199 200 or more *Indicates a statistically significant difference (95% level) from the rate for all firm sizes Source: preliminary results from 2006 Minnesota Employer Health Insurance Survey All firm sizes Percent of Minnesota Businesses Offering Health Insurance, by Region, 2006 100% 80% 65.2%* 58.4% 60% 48.4%* 49.5%* Northwest Northeast 53.3% 40% 20% 0% South Twin Cities *Indicates a statistically significant difference (95% level) from the statewide rate Source: preliminary results from 2006 Minnesota Employer Health Insurance Survey Statewide Percent of Employees Working for a Firm That Offers Health Insurance, by Firm Size, 2006 99.4%* 100% 91.9% 88.6% 75.6%* 80% 60% 44.5%* 40% 20% 0% Fewer than 10 10 to 49 50 to 199 200 or more *Indicates a statistically significant difference (95% level) from the rate for all firm sizes Source: preliminary results from 2006 Minnesota Employer Health Insurance Survey All firm sizes Percent of Employees Working for a Firm That Offers Health Insurance, by Region, 2006 100% 88.2% 85.4% Northeast South 80.8%* 90.4% 88.6% Twin Cities Statewide 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Northwest *Indicates a statistically significant difference (95% level) from the statewide rate Source: preliminary results from 2006 Minnesota Employer Health Insurance Survey Trends in Minnesota Small Group Health Insurance Enrollment, 1994 to 2006 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Note: Fully Insured market only. Source: MDH, Health Economics Program; estimates based on data from various sources. Trends in Minnesota Individual Market Enrollment, 1994 to 2006 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Source: MDH, Health Economics Program; estimates based on data from various sources. Sources of Insurance Coverage by Region, 2004 N or th w H ea est dw at er A rro s w W h es ea tC d en N tra or th l C en tra U l M pp i d er M MN N V al E le as tC y en tra l C en tr S ou al th S w ou es th t C en tr S ou al th Tw eas t in C iti es S ta te w id e 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Group Individual Source: 2004 Minnesota Health Access Survey Public Uninsured