Chapter 2 Using Anecdotal Recordings to Look at Self-Care “Observing and recording does no good if it does not change the teacher’s practices or.
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Chapter 2
Using Anecdotal Recordings to Look at Self-Care “Observing and recording does no good if it does not change the teacher’s practices or individualize the approach the teacher uses with each child.” ©2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ANECDOTAL RECORDING
• Detailed, factual account of what the recorder sees and hears; best if it ’ s written immediately after the incident • Narrative: when, where, who, and what happened and the result • Like a very short story • Includes direct quotes • Inferences or conclusions are kept separate ©2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
Anecdotal Record
©2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
Uses of the Anecdotal Record
Advantages • Preserves all the important details • Others can read it to make their own interpretations • Needs no special forms • Gives reader a sense of being there • Useful for all areas of development • Child abuse reporting Disadvantages • Difficult to write without inferences slipping in • Takes time and attention away from children to write • Selection of incident that may be a positive or negative impression • Limited to one or two children at a time ©2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
The Language of Observation
• Descriptive: – Verbs – Adverbs – Adjectives – Tense – Sequence • Learning stories • Opportunities: interests, involvement, persistence, expressions ©2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
What to Do with It
• File in child’s portfolio/folder • Use to individualize the curriculum for that child • Share with other teachers and family for insight • Confer with helping professionals • Talk with child • Evidence to Child Protective Services ©2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
LOOKING AT SELF-CARE SKILLS
• Dependent on: – Physical, emotional, cognitive, social development • Influenced by: – Heredity, family, peers, experiences, culture • Autonomy – Growing independence ©2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
TOPICS IN OBSERVATION Using All Our Senses
What can you tell about a child from each of your senses?
• Seeing – Appearance, activities, safety • Hearing – • Touching – Language, emotions, health Muscle tone, illness, stress • Smelling – • Tasting – Hygiene, illness, home odors Probably not • The “ Sixth Sense ” – Emotional radar ©2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
Self-Care Skills
• Eating • Toileting • Dressing • Personal hygiene • Sleeping • Behavior in the classroom ©2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
INFANTS AND TODDLERS IN ROUTINES
• Necessary for quality and informative care • Opportunities for observing and recording – Feeding and eating – Diapering and toileting – Napping ©2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
HELPING ALL CHILDREN WITH SELF-CARE SKILLS
• Cultural Approaches to Self-Care • Children with Special Needs • Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP) • Individualized Education Plan (IEP) • Helping Professionals ©2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
Standard Related to Self-Help Skills
NAEYC Early Childhood Program Standards and Accreditation Criteria 4.B.02 Assessments Obtain information on all areas of children’s development and learning, including cognitive skills, language, social-emotional development, approaches to learning, health, and physical development (including self-help skills).
©2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.