Transcript bia,dufha oiqk ms,sn| jeä úia;r yÊ fuu meyeos,s lsÍu bia,dufha miajeks l=¿K jk yÊ .ufka ish¿u jeo.;a ikaêiaa:dk yryd Tn f.k hhs.

bia,dufha oiqk ms,sn| jeä úia;r
yÊ
fuu meyeos,s lsÍu bia,dufha miajeks l=¿K jk yÊ .ufka ish¿u jeo.;a
ikaêiaa:dk yryd Tn f.k hhs
f,dj ia:dms; lrk ,o m<uq foajia:dkhg jkaokd .ukla
•
yÊ hkq Y=oaO jQ ulald k.rhg hk
jkaokd .uk jk w;r th zw,a,dyaf.a
ksjiZ hhs f.!rjfhka wu;kq ,nk ldndj
oel n,d .ekSu we;=¿ yÊ jkaokhg
iïnJO ish¿ j;dj;a we;=,;a .ukls
• fuh
w& YdÍßl yd
wd& wd¾;sl yelshdj we;s ish¿u
uqia,sïjrekag we;s wksjdH_
j.lSuls
•
zulaldfjys we;s tu ^jkaokfha& ksji ñksia j._hdg we;s lrk ,o m<uq foõueÿrhs¡ bn%dySï jkaokh i|yd ke.S isá i,l=Kq
tys meyeos,sj we;¡
• tys we;=,a jk ish,a,kau ;e;s.ekafuka rlskq ,nkakdyZ
-w,a l=¾wdka 3(96 yd 97
•
zbn%dySï iy biaudhS,a tys w;a;sjdru tijQ ieá fufkys lrkqZ w,a
l=¾wdka 2(127
bia,dufha miafjks l=¿K
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ajdi
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mjd
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bia,dufha l=¿Kq my
1
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w,a,dya yer keuoSug iqÿiq
foúfhl= ;j;a ke;ehso"
uqyïuoa Tyqf.a ¥;hd hhso
m%ldY lr th úYajdi lsÍu
3
osklg wksjdH_
i,d;h mia fõ,la bgq
lsÍu
5
4
w¿hu mgka bre nisk
f;la ru,dka ui mqrd
Wmjdih /lSu
ild;a oSu
yÊ jkaokh wdhq
ld,fha tla jrla
fyda bgq lsÍu
jd¾Isl W;aijh
yÊ osk
bia,dóh osk oY_kh fyj;a ysÊß le,kavrh
pJøhd wkqj .kkh flf¾
12 - ÿ,a yÊ
ysÊß osk oY_kfha fodf,diajeks uig
yÊ fhoS we;
zñksiqka w;r yÊ ms,sn| m%ldY lrkqZ
jla;D bn%dySï wu;d foúhka fufia wK lf<ah(
zñkaiqka w;r yÊ ms<sn| m%ldY lrkq¡ .eUqre yd wE; l`ÿ w;r jk ud._
miq lr md .ukskao iEu j._fha Tgqjka msgo ke. Tjqka Tn lrd tkq we;Z
w,a l=¾wdka 22(27
zTjqkag imhk ,o wkq.%y oel n,d .kq msKsiZ
w,a l=¾wdka 22(28
ijqos wrdìfha yÊ lghq;= wud;HdxYfha wkq.%yfhks
jla;D bn%dySï - ldndfõ mshd
kì bn%dySïf.a Ôú;fha jeo.;a ikaêYa:dk
tal foaj úYajdih
zia;srju yd we;af;kau ud udf.a uqyqK wyia .en yd fmdf,dj uejQ Tyq fj;a
yerjQfhñ(
-;jo uu lsis úfgl Tyqg yjq,a lrejka ^iu& fkdlrñZ – - w,a l=¾wdka 6(79
wjk; ùu
zwjk; jkqZ hhs Tyqf.a iajdñhd lS
iekska Tyq ZúYajfha ysñhdg ud wjk;
ù we;af;ñZ hhs m%;spdr
oelqjQfhahZ –
w,a l=¾wdka 2(131
jEhu
z;jo iajdñhd bn%dySïj fidaosis l< úg" Tyq tA ish,a, Tyq ch .;af;ah¡
zud Tn ukqIH j._hf.a m%Odkshd lrñZ
hhso ^foúhka& lShZ - w,a l=¾wdka 2(124
yÊ kj Ôjhla ,nhs
bn%dySïf.a by; m%d:_kdjka foúhka úiska bgq lr
fok ,oS¡
zwmf.a ysñhksæ Tjqka w;ßka Tnf.a
wkdjrKhka mdrdhKh lrk mKsúvlrefjl= u;=
lrkak¡ Tn ij_ n, iïmkakh( {dKdkaú;hZ hkqfjka
bn%dySï m%d:_kd l< l,ays - w,a l=¾wdka
2(129
Y; jI_ .kKdjlg miq bn%dySïf.a mrïmrdfjka
uqyïuoa ;=uka bmo" bn%dySï foiQ tu bia,dï Ou_hu
foiqfõh¡
w,a,dyaf.a wK mßos kì uqyïuoa tjlg me;sr ;snQ nyq foaj úYajdih we;=¿
ish¿ w{dK yd ñ;Hd u; ì| oud mú;% yÊ jkaokh kej; ia:dms; lf<ah¡
yÊ .ek fláfhka
oskh
ls%h
dj
ia:d
kh
igy
k
1
2
3
4
5
•l+vdrïj, /|S isàu
•br uqÿkg m;a fjf,a isg
bre nisk f;la ke.S isàu
•úfõl .ekSu
•/|S isàu
•id;kag
•.,a .eiSu
•if;l= urd oka oSu
•ysi flia lemSu
•ldndj jgd hEu
•i*d yd u¾jd l`ÿ w;r osùu
•/|S isàu
•id;kag
•.,a .eiSu
•/|S isàu
•id;kag
•.,a .eiSu
ñkd ;ekak
wr*d yd uqiao,s*d ;eks;,dj
ñkd ;ekak yd ldndj
ñkd ;ekak
ñkd ;ekak
•wjidk oskh
•f;fïu jgyd .ekSu
•ke.S isàfï oskhw,a,dyaf.a
ohdj yd iudj wheo isàu
•mß;Hd. lsÍfï oskh
•id;kag msgqmdk m%;s{dj
•w,a,dyaf.a ksji( ish¿ ls%hdj,
flaJÞia:dkh
•ydcrd ms<smosñka .e,jqu fiùu
•id;kag .,a .eiSu
•id;kaf.a fm<Uùïj,g kej;
kej;;a msgqmEu
•id;kag .,a .eiSu
•id;kaf.a werhqï j, kej;
kej;;a m%;sfËam lsÍu
byarduh
Y=oaO jQ N+ñhg we;=,a jkakg fmr w,a,dyaf.a wKg
wjk; jQ ne;su;=ka w;r ;sfnk tluq;= nj yd iudkd;ajh
ms<sìUq jk wkaoñka ish,a,kau tl yd iudk iqÿ jia;%h
we|sh hq;=h¡
fuu.ska mqoa.,sl Wv`.=lï yd udkhka bj; oeuQ nj
ixfla;j;a fõ
byardï we| isák úg fkdl< hq;= foa iuyrla(
• wUq ieñ ldhsl tla ùu"
• fkdukd l:d yd wYsIaG f,i yeisÍu"
• l<y lsÍu" weK fldgd .ekSu yd
• i;=ka ovhï lsÍu
cd;s" l=, u, yd jK_ fNao bj; oeuQ nj;a m%ldY fõ
ziudk jia;%h ish,a, iu lrk losu Í;shls¡ ÿmam;a fmdfydi;a fjki flfiakï oek .kako@ fl;rï
úYd, msßila tlu foúfhl= fjkqfjka Tyqf.a werhqug wjk; ù meñK isá;aoæZ - uhsl,a
jq,a*a ^bia,dï Ou_h je<| .;a .;a l;=jrfhla&
ldnd
,sfmda,aâ ùia fyj;a uqyïuoa wdidoa( bia,duh je<| miqj w,a l=¾wdkho mßj;_kh l<
hqfoõ cd;slhd" ldndj m<uq jrg ÿgq fudfyd; ms<sn| ish frdaâ gq uelald kï .%ka:fha
fufia i|yka lrhs(
zY; jI_ .kkdjla mqrd mj;sk oY ,Ë ixLHd; ne;su;=kaf.a fkdikaisf|k
wdYdj¡¡¡
th b;d ir, f.dvke.s,a,ls¡ flfkl= is;d .; yels ir,u ;s%udK rgdjlg th f.dvke.+
mqoa.,hd ;ud iSud lr .;af;ah(
th Þÿ lehgl yevfha we;¡ lsisÿ f.dvke.s,s ie,eiaulg fyda rgdjlg" th fl;rï
úYsIag jqj;a" foúhka ms,sn| ixl,amh ms,sìUq l< fkdyel
foúhka ms<sn| Wiiau woyi f.k yer oelaúh yelafla b;du ir, ie,eiaulska nj fuhska b`.s flf¾
ne;su;=kaf.a m%.;sh
zfuh tjekakls¡ foúhkaf.a iqúY=oaO ls%hdjkag .re
lrkafkao th Tyqf.a ysñf.a oiqfka Tyqgu hym;a jkafkahZ
w,a l=¾wdka 22(30
ztu Y=oaO ia:dkfhaoS foúhkag ióm jQ f,iska ug ye`.qkq w;r
wdmiq f.dia uf.a oshKshka isõfokdo fuys legqj tkakg is;=Ks¡ túg
Tjqkago fuu wmQre ye`.Su oefkkq we;Z
w,s"
bia,duh je<| .;a ì%;dkH cd;slfhla
wr*dysoS( ohdj heoSu
zohdfõ YslrhZhhs úreÞj,s ,;a zwr*dZ l`ÿ uqÿfka ne;su;=ka
keuos;s¡
wr*dysoS ne;su;=ka yÊ
jkaokfha
WÉpiaa:dkhg m;afj;s
udkj ysñlï ms,sn| f,dj tf;la fuf;la
uqyïuoa ;=uKaf.a iqm%lg
zwjidk foaYkhZ mj;ajk ,oafoa lrk ,o w;s úYsIaG;u yd mßmQK_
m%ldYh fuhhs
fuu ia:dkfhaoSh
úYajfha iajdñhdf.ka
Ëudj b,a,d isàu
uOHyakfha isg bre nisk
f;la isgf.k isákd w;ru oji
f.ù hhs
jla;Djrhdf.a wjidk foaYkfhka ,o yels u. fmkaùï
iudkd;aj;djh
ldka;d whs;Ska
udf.ka miq lsisÿ foaj mKsúvlrefjl=
fyda w¿;a i;H wd.ula my, jkafka ke;¡
ifydaor;ajh
ud Tn,d w;r lreKq folla yer hkafkñ¡
mqreIhkaf.a
whs;sjdislï
tlla w,a l=¾wdkh
jk w;r wfkl udf.a
pH_dj ^fyj;a ziqkak;aZ& fõ¡ fï fol
j.ms,smosk
W;a;r oSu;dla Tn,d u. jrojd
fkd.kakyqh
wd¾;slh
ch ,eîfï ud._h
Tn wleue;s lsisjl= iu. Tnf.a ia;%Ska in|;d
mej;Su ;ykï lsÍug yd Tjqkaf.a mú;%;djh /l .ekSu
úIfhys Tng ia;%Ska u; n,h we;
Tng Tnf.a ia;%Ska u; hï hï whs;sjdislï we;s nj ienEh¡ tfiau Tjqkag Tn flfryso hï hï
whs;sjdislï we;s nj wu;l fkdlrkak
ia;%Ska Tnf.a iylrejka yd yjq,a lrejka fyhska Tjqka fyd|ska /l n,d .kak
fmd,S .ekSu w,a,dya ;ykï lr we;¡ kuq;a Tnf.a
uqo, Tng ysñh¡ foúhkaf.a wêlrKfha lsisÿ
widOdrKhla Tng isÿ jkafka ke;
osfkl foúhka bosßfha wm ish,a,kaf.au ls%hdjka
i|yd j. W;a;r osh hq;= nj wu;l fkdl< hq;=hs¡
ukqIH j._hd wdrïN jQfha wdoï yd tAjdf.ks
wrdì cd;slfhl=g jvd wrdì fkdjkafkla Wiia fyda my;a fkdfõ¡ ish,af,dau foúhka wNshi iudkh
l¿ cd;slfhl= yd iqÿ cd;slfhl= w;ro lsisfjl= Wia fyda my;a fkdfõ¡ ìhne;s núka
jeä mqoa.,hdh foúhka wNshi W;=ï úh yelafla
wm úkdY lrk njg osjqrd we;s i;=rd jk id;kag tfrys
wêIaGdk
zid;ka ñksidf.a m%lg i;=frlsZ w,a l=¾wdka -12(5
^id;ka jk& Tyq mejiSh( zud Tjqkag bosßfhkao
miqmiskao ol=fKkao jfukao m%ydr t,a, lrñZ
w,a l=¾wdka 7(17
id;kag .,a .eiSu
•id;kaf.a fm<Uùï msgq olsk njg lrk .kakd wêIaGdKhls
•ÿIaG n,fõ.j,g tfrys jk njg m%ldY lsÍula
•hym;a ud._fhka wmf.a wjOdKh bj;a lrkakg l=uka;%K lrk hËhdf.a
jEhï ksIaM, lrk njg ixfla;hla
mß;Hd.h
^bn%dySï jk& Tyq lSh( ´ udf.a mq;kqjksæ ud Tn ^ì,s
oSulska& mß;Hd. lrkakdla fuka isysfkka ÿgqfjñ¡ fuh .ek Tn
l=ula is;kafkao@
w,a l=¾wdka 37(102
zthskslaì;s Tjqka Tjqkaf.a leue;a; ud fjkqfjka lem l< w;r ^biaudhS,a jk& Tyqo ish k,<
mß;Hd.h i|yd ìu m;s; lf<ah¡ ^túg& wm Tjqka wu;d z´ bn%dySïæ Tn Tnf.a ^isyskfha&
oiqk tf,iskau bgq lr we;af;ah¡ fuf,isks wm hym;a whyg ;Hd. msß kukafkaZ
w,a l=¾wdka 37( 103-105
z;jo ËKsl ^jQ fjk;a& mß;Hd.hla u.ska wm Tyq ksoyia lf<uq¡ ;jo wm fu ^u wdYS¾jdo& h
Tyq fjkqfjka miq l, tk mrïmrdjkag b;sß lf<uqZ
w,a l=¾wdka 37( 107
z^biaudhS,a jk& Tyq ^thg fufia& lSfõh( ´ udf.a
mshdfKksæ Tng wK lr we;s mßosu lrkak¡ w,a,dyaf.a
is;e`.s th kï" bjiSfuka isákafkl= f,iska Tn ^túg& ud
olskq we;Z
w,a l=¾wdka 37(102
udxY( w,a,dyaf.a Þhdoh
^Tyqf.a wkqyi& fuh jk w;r ^i;=ka mß;Hd. lsÍu u.ska& w,a,dyaf.a
i,l=Kqj,g f.!rj lrkakkaf.a yoj;ska tu f.!rjh msosh hq;=hZ
w,a l=¾wdka 22(32
ztu udxYj,ska Tno wkqNj l< yels w;r ;Dms;su;a jk wh ygo" th b,a,d
isákakkago osh yelZ
w,a l=¾wdka 22(36
zTjqkaf.a udxY fyda reêrh fkdj Tnf.a ìhne;s njh w,a,dyag ,`.d
jkafkaZ - w,a l=¾wdka 22( 37
udxY fnÞ oSfï ijqos jHdmD;sh bia,dóh ixjO_K nexl=fjka
mßmd,kh lrkq ,efí¡ oyia .kkska urKq ,nk fuu i;ajhkaf.a udxY
wdishdfõ yd wms%ldfõ ÿ.S ck;dj w;r fnÞ fokq ,efí¡
woaù;Sh yÊ w;a oelSu
ztys ñksiqka ,Ë ;syla isáhy¡ thska fofofkl= w;r
fyda l,yhla we;s jkq ud kqÿgqfjñZ
f.dajekakS" bia,duh je<| .;a weußldkqfjla
yÊ ne;suf;la flá úfõlhla .kshs
z2001 jI_fha yÊ bgq lsÍfï Nd.Hh ug ,enqks¡ tosk
mgka f,dal Ôú;h ms<sn| ksis jegySula ug ,enqksZ
Ífcda ú¾la" bia,duh je<| .;a mska,ka; cd;slfhla
i;Hdjf,dalkh
z/ia ù isá tu w;s úYd, ckldfha fldgila ùu hkq¡¡¡¡¡¡ foúhka iqúY=oaO lsÍfï fhoSu
hkq flfkl=f.a ye`.Su bia,dufha ixl,amfhka mQK_ f,iska uqim;a lsÍuls¡ ukqIH
ixy;shg Þhdo lr we;s yd ish wd;auh fidhd >fõIKh lsÍfï w;s úYsIaG w;a oelSfï
iyNd.S úuls¡¡¡¡Z –
tõ,ska fihskí fldífndaâ kue;s
yÊ ne;su;shla
tla ol=Kq wm%sldkq yÊ
ne;suf;la fufia tu .uk isys lrhs(
zwm i;= ish¿u jia;=fjka yd moúfhka wm bj;a lrkq ,en idudkH jia;%fhka wm wdjrKh ù isáfhuq¡
túg wmf.a ienE w.h wm fyd|ska okakd tfll=g muKla yer wka lsisfjl=g fkdfmfkk wkaoñka jika
ù ;sfnkafkah¡ wmf.a is¿ ukdmhka wm uejQ n,Odßhdg lem fldg Tyqju wm flakaø lr .;af;uq¡ wm
Tyqf.a tAlSh Ndjh ;yjqre lrkafkuq¡ wmf.a Ôú; Tyqgu mqokafkuq¡ Tyq foigu yefrkafkuq¡ wfma
yoj;a ;DIaKdfjka ysia lrkafkuq¡ Tyq wmj isidrd isg" wmg fyd|ska ijka foñka isák úg Tyq
fldysoehs wka ;efkl fidhkafka l=ugo@Z
ue,afldï tlaia - ulaldfjka ,smshla
zmiq.sh osk tfld<yla ;siafia fuys uqia,sï f,dfõ ud Ôj;a fjñka b;du ks,ajka
oEia we;s" b;du rkajka fliajeá we;s yd iqfoda iqÿjka iu we;s uqia,sï i.hka iu.
tlaù tlu foúhka keuosñka" tlu ;eáfhka lEfjñ" tlu ùÿrefjka îfjñ" tlu wef|a
^we;eï úg tlu meÿf¾& ksÞ .;af;ñ¡
zwm ish,af,dau we;af;kau tld fuka ^fyj;a fidfydhqrka fuka& tys isáfhuq¡
wehso h;a foúhka tflls hk oeä úYajdih Tjqkaf.a is;aj,ska ziqoZ bj;a
lr ;snqks¡ Tjqkaf.a .;s.=Kj,ska ziqoZ bj;a lr ;snqks Tjqkaf.a ukiska ziqoZ
bj;a lr ;snqksZ - l¿ cd;slfhl= jk t,a ydÊ u,sla t,a IndYa ^ue,alï tlaia&
fuu ,smsh Tyq yÊ jkaokh wjika lsÍfuka miq Tyqf.a iydhlhkago kj uqia,sï m,a,shgo Tyqf.a ìß|go ,shk ,oaols¡ fuh Tyqf.a Ôú; l:d fmdf;ka
Wmqgd .kakd ,o w;r fuh tys we,laia fya,S hk whg ish yÊ .uk .ek úia;r lrk wjia;djl lshk ,oaols (
from: http/www.africawithin.com.malcolmx/letter from mecca.htm)
;j;a úia;r i|yd
•uQ,dY%hka
•Y=oaO l=¾wdkh ^uqøk&
•Y=oaO l=¾wdkh ^Tka ,hska&
•uqyïuoa
•bia,dï m%hsu^¾&
•uqyïuoaf.a wjidk foaYkh
•yÊ f;dr;=re - ijqos wrdìfha yÊ wud;HdxY úisks
•yÊ bkaf*dfïika fikag
•j^¾&pqj,a yÊ
•ijqos wrdìhdkq lem lrk ,o udxY jHdmD;sh
zwyia .en yd fmdf,da;,h ujd ;sîfïo" /h yd ojd, fjkia ùfïo" kqjK Þhdo
lrkq ,enqjkag ksYaph jYfhkau ksoiqka we;z
w,a l=¾wdka 3(190
wmf.a fuu bosßm;a lsÍu kerUqjdg ia;+;sh mqo lruq¡ jeäÿr f;dr;=re" woyia yd úfõpk i|yd lreKdlr [email protected] hk úoHQ;a ;eme,a ,smskh yd iïnJO jkak
ish¿ ysñlï weúßKs¡ fuu bosßm;a lsÍfï lsisÿ fldgila fjkia l< fkdhq;=hs¡ tfiajqjo" fuh fnÞ yeÍug wjir we;s w;r th jvd;a Wkkaÿ flf¾¡ fuys we;s we;eï rEm rduq wmf.a lshjkakka úiskau
imhk ,o tAjdh¡ Tjqkag yd tu rEm rduqj, uQ,dYhkag ia;+;sjka;fjuq