An overview of new initiatives in IEC at the University of Sydney Joe Khachan, Matthew Carr, Scott Cornish, David Gummersall, Adam Israel, Colin Tuft.

Download Report

Transcript An overview of new initiatives in IEC at the University of Sydney Joe Khachan, Matthew Carr, Scott Cornish, David Gummersall, Adam Israel, Colin Tuft.

An overview of new initiatives
in IEC at the University of
Sydney
Joe Khachan, Matthew Carr, Scott
Cornish, David Gummersall, Adam
Israel, Colin Tuft
1
Current projects include:
• Creation of virtual cathode for IEC
• Electric propulsion for spacecraft using
gridded IEC micro-channels
• Beam-background fusion for neutron
sources
2
Virtual cathode: The Polywell
Null
Red is the largest magnitude. Blue is the smallest
3
Virtual cathode: The Polywell
Three
dimensional
magnetic
cusps to trap
electron at the
center
resulting in a
deep potential
well
4
Graphic form http://www.talk-polywell.org
Virtual cathode: The Polywell
Our Polywell
arrangement.
Langmuir probe
Electron beam
5
Virtual cathode: The Polywell
Current through coils
Floating potential from probe at
the center
6
Virtual cathode: Electron focus
Central
spherical grid
is now the
anode.
Chamber is the
cathode
7
Virtual cathode: Electron focus
Langmuir
probe
Anode
8
Virtual cathode: Electron focus
Discharge is
contained mostly
within the anode
during a high voltage
pulse
9
Virtual cathode: Electron focus
Virtual
cathodes
oscillates at
the center.
10
Virtual cathode: Electron focus
Oscillations
are damped
and the well
is not as
deep as that
of the center.
11
Electric propulsion
Micro-Channels
consist of
collimated
energetic
neutrals
traveling away
from the center.
12
Electric propulsion
Anode
Hollow
Anode
cathode
Charge Exchange Thruster
Glass tube
Plume
13
Electric
0.1
propulsion
millinewton
for 100 Watts
of power
Thrust measurement
14
Electric propulsion
•0.1 mN for H at
100W
•1.0 mN for Xe at
100 W
(estimated)
• Comparable to
Hall thrusters.
Thrust measurement
15
Neutron source: Cyclotron
Use cyclotron motion to maximum beambackground fusion.
16
Neutron source: Cyclotron
Introduce deuterium into a cyclotron
17
Neutron source: Cyclotron
18
Neutron source: Cyclotron
Hydrogen
Doppler
spectrum
10 Å = 1 keV
Fusion possible
19
Summary
• Virtual cathodes produced using a Polywell
and electron focus.
• Polywell capable of extended trapping time
for electrons
• Thrust measurements on a micro-channel
indicates spacecraft propulsion is possible
• A cyclotron based plasma neutron source is
possible.
20