E-mail – The Quiet Revolution Presented to The eMarketing Conference By Bill Nussey, CEO, Silverpop September 30, 2003
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E-mail – The Quiet Revolution Presented to The eMarketing Conference By Bill Nussey, CEO, Silverpop September 30, 2003 Agenda The Basics of E-mail Marketing Industry Trends and Issues The Future of E-mail Marketing 2 Why E-mail? For most applications, E-Mail Marketing is more cost effective and more measurable than any other form of online of offline marketing. Customers prefer online communication eMarketer and Doubleclick found that 78% of customers preferred e-mail when being contacted by their online vendor. Only 17% preferred postal mail. META says 80% of business customers prefer e-mail over the phone and 75% think losing e-mail would be worse than losing their phones. Costs are lower IMT found that e-mail is 10X more effective than direct mail in terms of cost per conversion rate. Execution is faster Create-test-send cycle in e-mail is 3-4 days as opposed to 3-4 weeks for direct mail. 3 E-mail Marketing 101 – The Basics E-mail is the most measurable e-marketing tool available. Each step of the e-mail life cycle can be measured and analyzed for every single recipient. Internet Delivery Bounce Open Click Thru Conversion Viral The delivery engine manages lists, segmentation, content, preparation and delivery to the Internet The Internet delivers some e-mails but others are returned (Bounced) and are processed by the delivery engine. An open occurs when a user opens your message in their e-mail program. Hyperlinks embedded in an e-mail can be clicked on just like a web page. Each click is called a click-through. A conversion occurs when the recipient takes action on whatever your e-mail was requesting. This is often a purchase. Viral e-mail occurs when messages are forwarded by your recipients to their colleagues or friends. 4 E-mail Marketing 102 – Key Concepts Permission is not simply permission – there are three levels of opt-in Double opt-in Opt-in with confirmation Opt-in (with active consent) Relevancy and frequency E-mail Types Channels Deliverability – rendering and filtering Opt-out methods and handling 5 Getting Customers vs. Keeping Customers E-marketing is most often divided into two categories, Prospecting and Relationship. Prospecting Often referred to as “Acquisition” Prospecting is about identifying new prospects and customers Relationship Best strategy is to put your information where targeted buyers are likely to be spending time Poor prospecting causes missed opportunities Often referred to as “Retention” Relationship e-marketing is about building loyalty, repeat purchases, cross-sells and increasing the life time value (LTV) of customers Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and Ad Banners are best suited Prospective e-marketing is often more cost effective than offline marketing Find out what customers like and make sure they get it Poor relationship e-marketing can damage brands and drive away happy customers Websites and E-mail Marketing are best suited to building relationships Relationship e-marketing can be 5-20X more cost effective than offline 6 Building Your List Wrong Question: How big can I get my list? Right Question: How can I find out what my recipients want to receive from me so I can ensure they only receive messages that are relevant to them? Capture e-mail address everywhere you can In the store; via snail mail; on the site Advice on using third party lists Never, ever accept a list – legit list owners do their own sending Cross promote with related vendors to their lists Be extremely careful of which list vendors you use – test them out before committing to large buys Promotions and contests work – as long as they under done under your brand 7 Why E-mail? (again) Head to head test of e-mail and direct marketing for new lead production ClickZ Case Study: E-mail vs. Direct in B2B Case study details: Forms Software company, B2B audience 90,000 direct pieces; 93,000 e-mail addresses Results: Total Cost Cost per Response Leads Generated Cost per lead E-mail Direct $35,837 $153,000 $10.31 $80.00 800 38 $44.80 $4,026.00 The e-mail campaign resulted in a 890% better cost per lead than the direct campaign. While these results are higher than normal, it is noteworthy that this test was set up specifically to compare the two mediums. Source: ClickZ: http://www.clickz.com/em_mkt/case_studies/article.php/1465331 8 Industry Trends and Issues 9 Trend #1A: “False Positives” on the Rise The Spam epidemic has caused ISP’s to turn up Spam filters too high Legitimate, permission-based E-mail is often mislabeled as Spam This deliverability problem is called “False Positives” and it is the biggest issue in e-mail today (August NY Times on Yahoo and FTC) 17% of legitimate permission-based e-mail is not being delivered by the major ISP’s (up from 15% last year) * Types of Filters Source: 1H03 Report from Assurance Systems Content Message volume SMTP session volume Group voting Blacklists Challenge & Response Bounce handling A message has to get past all these to be delivered 10 Trend #1B: Huge Forces Marshalling Against Spam People have had it with Spam – the battle against Spam is mounting Legislation 9 Federal bills pending 38 State laws New California law Technology Spam filters that really work exist today – they just need more time to become mainstream and widely available (e.g., Mailblocks) E-mail Marketing Industry Legitimate senders are working with ISPs and Spam filter firms to make sure that permission e-mail gets delivered NAI, JAMSPAM, CRE, and EMR Consumers are smarter than we give them credit for They survived junk mail, they can survive Spam 11 Trend #2: Shift from Prospecting to Relationships Response rates and ROI on acquisition e-mail marketing (lead generation) are dropping Equifax and Choicepoint both missed quarters recently and blamed their e-mail list divisions Consumers now delete most e-mails they did not ask for * E-mail to customers and opted-in prospects continues to work well Forrester says open rates of 40-50% are not uncommon – especially for service oriented messages Source: September 2003 Forrester Report 12 Trend #3: E-mail Budgets Are Increasing Budgets for e-mail marketing will continue to rise The ROI for customer communications can not be beat. E-mail is becoming a C-level issue – primarily due to risk mitigation. 13 The Future of E-mail Marketing 14 Best Practices for the Next Generation… Relationship and retention e-mail marketing works – avoid lead generation programs unless you are very sure of the list Hint: never, ever accept an actual list; real list providers do the sending for you Deliverability will remain an issue but its easy to solve The top e-mail service firms have ISP relationships and technology to maximize delivery of permission e-mail Keep your lists clean; check your content; monitor delivery Avoiding the legal pitfalls (note: Nussey is not a lawyer) Laws are aimed at unsolicited e-mail, not permission e-mail Stick with 100% opt-in lists – use only your own list if possible E-mail effectiveness goes up with relevancy Test, target, send, analyze, refine Next generation technology enables dynamic content and individual triggers – true E-mail CRM 15 Will E-mail Marketing Survive? According to 2,327 marketers in-the-field who reported their data in September 2003’s MarketingSherpa Email Metrics Survey, “e-mail marketing is here to stay as a viable tactic. Despite spam overload, despite false positive and filter fears, despite everything.” E-mail marketing spending continues to increase and its effectiveness as a relationship tool continues to improve. As Winston Churchill said, “This is not the end. This is not even the beginning of the end. It may, however, be the end of the beginning.” Bottom Line: E-mail is here to stay 16 Source: Jupiter Research and DoubleClick 16 Thank You Contact Information Bill Nussey, CEO Silverpop 404-995-1719 [email protected]