County Comparisons County Comparisons (1990s) • Examine the 6 counties which have significant Black population • Are also the 6 counties which send.

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Transcript County Comparisons County Comparisons (1990s) • Examine the 6 counties which have significant Black population • Are also the 6 counties which send.

County Comparisons
County Comparisons (1990s)
• Examine the 6 counties which have significant
Black population
• Are also the 6 counties which send the most
people to prison
• Milwaukee, Dane, Kenosha, Racine, Rock,
Waukesha
• “Balance” is the rest of Wisconsin, outside
these six counties
% of Black Population and Prison Admissions 1999
WI balance
Racine
Rock
Waukesha
Kenosha
Dane
Milwaukee
Population
Prisoners
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
% of White Population and Prison Admissions 1999
WI balance
Racine
Population
Rock
Prisoners
Waukesha
Kenosha
Dane
Milwaukee
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Compare Counties Whites New Sentences
Compare counties Black, new sentences thick
Compare Counties, New Sentences B/w ratio
Compare counties, Whites violations
Compare Counties, Blacks Violations
Compare Counties, Violations B/W ratio
County Trends
Counties: Offense & Race Trends in
Imprisonment
New Sentences (All, includes
combined with violation)
Milwaukee
Milwaukee County Prison Admissions (All New Sentences)
800
700
Rate per 100,000 population
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1990
1991
1992
1993
White, NH total
1994
1995
Black, NH total
1996
1997
Hispanic total
1998
1999
2000
2001
American Indian Total
2002
2003
Asian Total
14
Milwaukee County Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), White Non-Hispanics
(3-Year Averages)
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
2001
LARCENY/THEFT
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
Milwaukee County Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), Black Non-Hispanics
(3-Year Averages)
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
2001
LARCENY/THEFT
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
140
Milwaukee County Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), Hispanics (Any
Race) (3-Year Averages)
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
LARCENY/THEFT
2001
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
Dane
Dane County Prison Admits (All New Sentences)
1600
Rate per 100,000 population
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1990
1991
1992
White, NH total
1993
1994
1995
Black, NH total
1996
1997
Hispanic total
1998
1999
2000
American Indian Total
2001
2002
Asian Total
2003
Dane County Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), Black Non-Hispanics
600
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
500
400
300
200
100
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
2001
LARCENY/THEFT
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
Dane County Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), Black Non-Hispanics (3Year Averages)
600
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
500
400
300
200
100
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
2001
LARCENY/THEFT
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
12
Dane County Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), White Non-Hispanics (3Year Averages)
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
10
8
6
4
2
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
2001
LARCENY/THEFT
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
90
Dane County Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), Hispanics (Any Race) (3Year Averages)
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
LARCENY/THEFT
2001
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
Black/White Disparity Ratios For New Drug Sentences
County Drug Disparities by Time
250
218
200
150
100
67
50
35
29-31
15
20-24
0
1990
1991
Racine
1992
Milwaukee
1993
1994
WI Balance
1995
Dane
1996
Kenosha
1997
Waukesha
1998
1999
Rock
Kenosha
Kenosha County Prison Admissions (All New Sentences)
1800
1600
Rate per 100,000 population
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1990
1991
1992
1993
White, NH total
1994
1995
Black, NH total
1996
1997
Hispanic total
1998
1999
2000
2001
American Indian Total
2002
2003
Asian Total
Kenosha County Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), White Non-Hispanics
(3-Year Averages)
35
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
2001
LARCENY/THEFT
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
Kenosha County Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), Black Non-Hispanics
(3-Year Averages)
500
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
2001
LARCENY/THEFT
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
Kenosha County Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), Hispanics (Any Race)
(3-Year Averages)
180
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
2001
LARCENY/THEFT
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
Racine
Racine County Prison Admissions (All New Sentences)
1400
Rate per 100,000 population
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1990
1991
1992
White, NH total
1993
1994
1995
Black, NH total
1996
1997
Hispanic total
1998
1999
2000
2001
American Indian Total
2002
2003
Asian Total
25
Racine County Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), White Non-Hispanics (3Year Averages)
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
20
15
10
5
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
LARCENY/THEFT
2001
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
Racine County Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), Black Non-Hispanics (3Year Averages)
400
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
2001
LARCENY/THEFT
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
120
Racine County Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), Hispanics (Any Race) (3Year Averages)
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
100
80
60
40
20
0
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Year
VIOLENT OFFENSES
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
DRUG OFFENSES
LARCENY/THEFT
OTHER OFFENSES
Rock
Rock County Prison Admissions (All New Sentences)
1200
Rate per 100,000 population
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1990
1991
1992
1993
White, NH total
1994
1995
Black, NH total
1996
1997
Hispanic total
1998
1999
2000
2001
American Indian Total
2002
2003
Asian Total
16
Rock County Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), White Non-Hispanics (3Year Averages)
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
2001
LARCENY/THEFT
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
350
Rock County Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), Black Non-Hispanics (3Year Averages)
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
LARCENY/THEFT
2001
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
100
Rock County Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), Hispanics (Any Race) (3Year Averages)
90
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
2001
LARCENY/THEFT
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
Waukesha
Waukesha County Prison Admissions (All New Sentences)
1800
1600
Rate per 100,000 population
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1990
1991
1992
1993
White, NH total
1994
1995
Black, NH total
1996
1997
Hispanic total
1998
1999
2000
2001
American Indian Total
2002
2003
Asian Total
14
Waukesha County Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), White Non-Hispanics
(3-Year Averages)
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
2001
LARCENY/THEFT
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
Waukesha County Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), Black Non-Hispanics
(3-Year Averages)
700
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
2001
LARCENY/THEFT
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
140
Waukesha County Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), Hispanics (Any
Race) (3-Year Averages)
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
LARCENY/THEFT
2001
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
Wisconsin Balance (The Rest of the State)
Wisconsin Balance Total Prison Admissions (All New Sentences)
900
800
Rate per 100,000 population
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1990
1991
1992
1993
White, NH total
1994
1995
Black, NH total
1996
1997
Hispanic total
1998
1999
2000
2001
American Indian Total
2002
2003
Asian Total
Wisconsin Balance Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), White NonHispanics (3-Year Averages)
14
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
LARCENY/THEFT
2001
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
Wisconsin Balance Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), Black NonHispanics (3-Year Averages)
300
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
2001
LARCENY/THEFT
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
90
Wisconsin Balance Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), Hispanics (Any
Race) (3-Year Averages)
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
LARCENY/THEFT
2001
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
Wisconsin Balance Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), American Indians
(Non-Hispanic) (3-Year Averages)
120
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
100
80
60
40
20
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
LARCENY/THEFT
2001
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
Wisconsin Balance Imprisonment Rates (All New Sentences), Asian/PIs (NonHisp) (3-Year Averages)
40
Imprisonment Rate (per 100,000)
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1990
1991
1992
VIOLENT OFFENSES
1993
1994
1995
ROBBERY/BURGLARY
1996
1997
1998
DRUG OFFENSES
1999
2000
LARCENY/THEFT
2001
2002
2003
OTHER OFFENSES
Probation & Parole Revocations Only
Racial trends within counties
Milwaukee County Prison Admissions (Violations Only)
600
Rate per 100,000 population
500
400
300
200
100
0
1990
1991
1992
1993
White, NH total
1994
1995
Black, NH total
1996
1997
Hispanic total
1998
1999
2000
2001
American Indian Total
2002
2003
Asian Total
Dane County Prison Admits (Violations Only)
1200
Rate per 100,000 population
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1990
1991
1992
White, NH total
1993
1994
1995
Black, NH total
1996
1997
Hispanic total
1998
1999
2000
American Indian Total
2001
2002
Asian Total
2003
Kenosha County Prison Admissions (Violations Only)
1800
1600
Rate per 100,000 population
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1990
1991
1992
1993
White, NH total
1994
1995
Black, NH total
1996
1997
Hispanic total
1998
1999
2000
2001
American Indian Total
2002
2003
Asian Total
Racine County Prison Admissions (Violations Only)
800
Rate per 100,000 population
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1990
1991
1992
White, NH total
1993
1994
1995
Black, NH total
1996
1997
Hispanic total
1998
1999
2000
2001
American Indian Total
2002
2003
Asian Total
Rock County Prison Admissions (Violations Only)
1200
Rate per 100,000 population
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1990
1991
1992
1993
White, NH total
1994
1995
Black, NH total
1996
1997
Hispanic total
1998
1999
2000
2001
American Indian Total
2002
2003
Asian Total
Waukesha County Prison Admissions (Violations Only)
1000
900
Rate per 100,000 population
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1990
1991
1992
1993
White, NH total
1994
1995
Black, NH total
1996
1997
Hispanic total
1998
1999
2000
2001
American Indian Total
2002
2003
Asian Total
Wisconsin Balance Total Prison Admissions (Violations Only)
350
Rate per 100,000 population
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990
1991
1992
1993
White, NH total
1994
1995
Black, NH total
1996
1997
Hispanic total
1998
1999
2000
2001
American Indian Total
2002
2003
Asian Total
Web Site
• Has copy of this presentation + lots of other
stuff
• http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~oliver
• Follow the links to “racial disparities” section