PROGRAMMING YOUR CHRISTMAS LIGHTS ANDREW KONKOL TECHNICAL ARCHITECT AT SENTRY INSURANCE CREATOR/DESIGNER OF THE KONKOLS CHRISTMAS LIGHT SHOW.
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PROGRAMMING YOUR CHRISTMAS LIGHTS ANDREW KONKOL TECHNICAL ARCHITECT AT SENTRY INSURANCE CREATOR/DESIGNER OF THE KONKOLS CHRISTMAS LIGHT SHOW CLAP Christmas Light Addiction Problem MUSIC • Turns flashing lights into Magic • Classics, Pop, Rock • TSO: Trans-Siberian Orchestra SEQUENCING/SCHEDULING SOFTWARE • Ties lighting effects (on/off, fades, chases, etc) to a timeline, in sync with music • Bitmap vs. Vector • Popular Free • • • • • Vixen (2.1, 3.0, Vixen+) HLS Nutcracker xLights Not free • • Light Show Pro (LSP) – $100-$400 Light-O-Rama (LOR) - $50-$400 COMPUTER • Most software is Windows-based • Needed for Sequencing • Needed for controlling the show and playing music during showtime • Unless you are using a stand-alone controller POWER (ELECTRICITY) • AC • • • Dimming requires zero-cross detector DC • • • • • Traditional incandscents, LED lights from the store Needed for modern LED-based lighting 5V, 12V common PC Power supply works well for this Need to consider total power required (Amps/Watts) Outdoor = GFCI ZERO CROSS DETECTION FM TRANSMITTER/ANTENNA • Gets music into the warm cars of visitors • Low Power (avoid attention of FCC) • Dipole antenna • www.radio-locator.com • RDS (Radio Data System) PROTOCOLS / INTERFACES • RS-485-based • • • • DMX Renard LOR PixelNet • Ethernet-based • E1.31 (DMX-over-Ethernet or Streaming ACN) • Pixel protocols • WS2801, TM180x, WS2811, TLS3001, GE Color Effects • Protocol converters • Examples: Etherdongle (takes in E1.31, outputs PixelNet), E1.31-to-DMX/Renard bridges, etc. CONTROLLERS • Takes in information on a protocol bus and turns it into blinky-flashy • Use microcontrollers • PIC by Microchip • Programmed in C or Assembly; flashed with PicKit • Parallax Propeller • • Programmed using proprietary “Spin” language; flashed with “Prop Plug” 8 Cores • Arduino CONTROLLERS – AC • Uses Solid-State Relays (SSRs) • On-board: AC switching happens on the same board as the protocol processing • Off-board: AC switching happens remotely – 5V signal connects SSRs to main board • Fancy power-strip • Examples include Renard SS (8, 16, 24), Renard 64, Lynx Freestyle, Lynx Express, Helix, LOR CONTROLLERS - DC • May either switch a DC power source (using DC SSRs), or provide power directly • Commonly controls RGB floodlights, strips, or “dumb” RGB strings • Examples include Renard4Flood, Ren48LSD, Renard 64, PixelNet Dumb String Controller (DSC) CONTROLLERS - PIXEL • Takes input protocol and produces pixel protocols to control “smart” RGB nodes • Provides constant DC power, plus a “data” signal to tell individual nodes to set RGB output levels (providing 256^3 = 16M color possibilities) • Examples include PixelNet Smart String Controller (SSC), PixelNet Zeus, SanDevices E68x series, J1SYS EthConGateway (ECG), RPM Pixel Bridge CONTROLLERS – STAND-ALONE • Some controllers can run the whole show • No computer needed at showtime • Theoretically could provide a more robust platform (Windows is not a real-time OS) • Files (MP3, sequences) stored on removable media • Just hook up other controllers, lights, and an FM transmitter, and you’re set • Examples include Helix and EtherDongle with Conductor daughter board LIGHTS! • Incandescent • • AC LEDs • • 1 channel per string DC LEDs, including “dumb” strips/strings/floods • • 1 channel per string RGB strings typically use 3 channels per string Pixels (“smart” strips, strings, modules) • Typically use 3 channels per node, so a string of 50 would use 150 channels TOPOLOGY • How does it all connect together? • It all depends! • What protocols, controllers, lights are you using? • Centralized versus decentralized • Data and power connections TOPOLOGY OF MY SHOW RESOURCES • • • • • www.doityourselfchristmas.com – General DIY lighting forum. Renard, Vixen, E68x, Audrino, HLS • • • • • www.lightorama.com – Commercial (non-DIY) lighting control products www.diylightanimation.com – Lynx, SmartStrings, Etherdongle, LSP, xLights www.diyledexpress.com – Lots of LED-based products, boards, kits, enclosures www.holidaycoro.com – Corrugated plastic props, DMX-based stuff, RGB www.aliexpress.com/store/701799 - Ray Wu’s store – lots of RGB products, direct from China (message Ray direct to get a combined shipping quote) www.lightshowpro.com – Home of LSP www.vixenlights.com – home of Vixen, including latest 3.0 releases www.auschristmaslighting.com - Australian forum – lots of DC-based stuff (RGB, etc) Don’t forget to check out the Wikis – most forums have one QUESTIONS? • [email protected] • https://www.facebook.com/KonkolsChristmasLightShow