ROMANIA

MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Cross sectoral cooperation on water and public participation, examples from Romania .

Anemari CIUREA Head of Office for International Cooperartion for Waters

   

Romania - key figures

2007 accession in EU 22 million inhabitants - 15.5 mil. supplied by piped water - 11.5 mil. supplied by sewerage 238.391 km 2 sensitive area in the Danube catchments area 6% economical growth

Population access to the water supply

LONG TERM OBJECTIVES

100 75 50 25 0

YEAR 91.8

33.5

94.1

50 99 85

2000 2010 2020 100 90 80 70

61.9

60

60.8

Urban area Rural area

50 40 30 20 10 50.5

60.6

76.6

80.2

100

100

0 2010 2013 2015 2018

Sewerage and WW treatment

Sewerage Treatment

-

Key Documents (national and international legal frame for public information and consultation)

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National:

Law 112/2006 and Law 310/2004 amending Water Law 107/1996 – transposing the Water Framework Directive - Ministerial Order 1012/19 October 2005 concerning the Procedure for public information access related to the water management field - Ministerial Order 1044/27 October 2005 concerning the Proceduree for water users, riparians and public consultation in the decision making process related to the water management field

International:

The Convention on Co-operation for the Protection and Sustainable Use of the River Danube (Danube River Protection Convention), Sofia, 1994 ICPDR Operational Plan (2005-2010) Law 92/2003 related to the adhering of Romania to the Convention on the protection and use of trans boundary watercourses and international lakes (Helsinki Convention), Helsinki, 17 mars 1992 Government Order 95/2000 to ratify the

Water and Health Protocol

(adopted in 1999) to the Helsinki Convention ( art. 9 and 10 related to public awareness, education, training, information) .

European accession requirements ( compulsory ):



Article 14 of the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC : …to encourage the active involvement of all interested parties public on river basin management plans …seek comments from

Organizational structure

Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development Water Management Department

National Administration “Romanian Waters” National Administration of Meteorology National Institute for Marine Research and Development

Water Management Department Responsibilities

    Development of the water management policy and strategy Coordination of the EU integration in the water field

Cooperation with other authorities

Development of the water specific regulation Ensuring international cooperation in the water field

Cross sectoral cooperation with other authorities(1)

 At the central level –within the framework of the existing inter-ministerial Committee: -nitrates (

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development

) -dangerous substances (

Ministry of Economy and Finances and Companies

) drinking water supply and sanitation (

Ministry of Public Health

) - Water Framework Directive (

all Ministries

) public participation and education (

Ministry for Education, Research and Youth

)  At the basin level – Basin Committee  Inter-ministerial Water Council –under development

Cross sectoral cooperation with other authorities(2) Basin committees – “Water Parliaments”

Organized at the level of 11 water directorates of the National Administration “Romanian Waters”

   

Each committee has 15 members :



water management responsible,

  

environment management responsible representatives of prefectures, representatives of county councils, users (

Representatives of the County Inspectorate for Public Health

NGOs.

industry, agriculture, localities

), Are involved in the decision making process



to provide advise to national government



to promote PP concerning the RBM process



to inform other key stakeholders about PP possibilities and structures



Strategies/Plans on informing and educating peoples

two communication strategy (for kids and grown-up people ) which have been disseminated at national level, as a framework for local activities (implementation depending on the local financial situation)



2007 Communication Plan of the MoESD



MoESD website of the message) – an important and cost efficient tool/“Kids Corner” – ecologic education for children (based on the idea that children are excellent multipliers



national TV spots (2 weeks before the events - on 3 channels of the National Romanian Television) for celebrating:



Danube Day / every year starting of 2004



International Black Sea Day / starting of 2006 – public awareness: the necessity of the protection and the conservation of the marine environment



Two national campaigns in 2007 on rising public awarness and informing peolple(1) and (2) authorities /industries about the provisitions of WFD

Activities performed in pilot projects

:

1.

Enhancing Access to Information and Public Participation in Environmental Decision-making UNDP-GEF Danube Regional Project Component 3.4

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Under this project, in Romania, it were developed two national activities: Public Access to water management Information/Public Participation in decision making process in water management field – Manual for authorities which has been written for the authorities, especially for those not involved in the water management issues; it was printed under the coordination of the Regional Environment Center and with the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development support.

Elaboration of a brochure for the public and NGO’s as target groups, on the same topic printed

Activities performed in pilot projects

2. Support for the future preparation of a harmonised Körös/Crisuri river basin management plan in a participative process (French technical and financial support under the coordination of ICPDR).

Results: 

Strengthening organisations

the Hungarian and Romanian

cooperation between transboundary

in charge of water management including public participation 

Enhance stakeholder consultation

and prepare a test joint public consultation based on the timetable and WFD work programme and the main issue in the Körös/Crisuri basin (as a pilot test for the Tisa basin/region consultation) – on going

Activities performed in pilot projects

3.“Clean Crisuri” pilot basin project (based on two education strategies developed by MoESD for children and people over 18 years old) as recommended by the Water and Health Protocol

      Results: information and raising people’s involvement in elaborating the water protection and management strategies Questionnaires Printed information/education booklets/leaflets Web site (

www.crisuricurate.go.ro

) Public meetings Education/Awareness campaigns



Activities under ICPDR

Danube Day, June 29

Promoting „Danube Solidarity“ Connecting people Joining forces Facilitating discussions & work sessions 

In 29 June 2008 will be launched the Romanian language Danube Box

- an education tool - assisting teachers in bringing the Danube closer to the minds and the heard of the future generation

Activities on the 2nd consultation phase for the Water Framework Directive which started in December 2007 (1): Public Debate Sessions at national and regional level



Tools:



presentations

 and local level made by the central authorities on water management

brochures and leaflets

for information on main water management issues on regional 

website of the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development

(www.mmediu.ro)

and the National Administration “Apele Romane”

(www.rowater.ro) to make available the document on

„Significant water management issues in Romania”



It is planned

to translate in Romanian language the ,,Significant Water Management Issue,, - short document, elaborated at the Danube River Basin level and

will be made available on the website

and on the websites of the National Administration ,,Apele Romane” and its Water Directorates.

of the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development 

Participants :

main stakeholders 

Results:

issues collecting observations and proposals regarding the significant water management

Activities on the 2nd consultation phase which started in December 2007 (2):

 

Public debates at each of the 11 Water Directorates of the National Administration „Apele Romane” focused on

:  public consultation in elaboration of the River Basin Planning of the River Basin;  new EU policy about floods: Flood Risk Management and Assessment Directive;  prevention, protection and diminution of the flood effects at the River Basin level;  synthesis of the water management issues for all 11 River Basins managed by the 11 Water Directorates of the National Administration „Apele Romane”;   stage of development of the River Basin Management Plan; These public debates sessions have been finished with press communication and articles in local newspapers.

Large meetings of the Basin Committees

focused on the presentation and the debate of:  new monitoring system according to the Article 8 of the Water Framework Directive  the stage of the elaboration of the program of measures ( basic measures ) in accordance with EU Directives

Activities on the 2nd consultation phase which started in December 2007 (3): Conference „Environmentally Friendly Business in the Danube”

,

organized under the 2007 ICPDR Presidency of Romania and held in Bucharest, Romania, on 15-16 November 2007:

Results:

 brought participants together from throughout the basin  Identified trends, strategies and profitable areas for business involvement in the water sector, drawing on recent successful models of cooperation and initiatives in the Danube countries.  Allowed companies to enhance their understanding of Danube problems and the best strategies to pursue in meeting the environmental obligations.

 Provided an opportunity for companies, government officials, investment advisors and consultancies to expand their business networks and to increase the cooperation and efforts for protection of the marine waters and marine environment of the Black Sea.

Different results achieved through pilot projects

:     

Elaboration of the questionnaires

for the consultation of the stakeholders in the different stages of elaboration of River Basin Management Plan. workshops to

present

the :  requirements of WFD  information on

methods, tools for development of public participation

process of consultation and decisions making

strengthening ability and capacity consultation process

of the NAAR’s specialists related to the Program of measures

to perform public

in

dissemination of the results

achieved through the pilot projects to the relevant stakeholders. Informing and educating peoples – recommendation of the Water and Health Protocol

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NEXT STEPS IN 2008

public consultation process will continue and will be intensified at basin and national level , regarding development of the program of measures, involving stakeholders groups in accordance with type of measures which must be established in the near consultations and negotiations meetings (ex: measures to reduce pollution from urban sources, measures to reduce pollution from industrial and agricultural activities, navigation, energy, etc.).

Organizing debates of the Basin Committees on:  development of the program of measures for elaboration of the River Basin Management Plan,  the implementation of the new monitoring system in accordance with Article 8 of the Water Framework Directive, Organizing meetings for public information when celebrating events like: the World Water Day, the Danube Day, etc. In the frame of these meetings, will be disseminated and collected the questionnaires for public consultation and will be prepared the interviews with local authorities and the main stakeholders which will implement the program of measures. These meetings will be followed by press conferences, articles, brochures and leaflets.

• •

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CONCLUSIONS:

Education, information and active involvement of people in water management issues are still under development Awareness raising on water and health is a must: • Several national events and activities • Danube Day, Danube Box, several publications

Questions to be solved:

• Funding for the process (because public information/consultation is a continues process, a financing system is required) • No specialised services for implementing public participation issues in the structure of the central and local authorities (time consuming for the experts working in water management) • To make effective the consultation process (to receive back the fulfilled questionnaires)

Thank you for your kind attention!

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