MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp Renewable Energy: Wind – Water - Solar Energy Independence!
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MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp Renewable Energy: Wind – Water - Solar Energy Independence! 1 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp MARIAH Vertical Axis Wind Turbine SYSTEMS MARIAH 15 Kw to 60 Kw Community Wind Series w/ Optional Battery Array backup Optional Hydrogen production & storage for on-demand power. MARIAH 100 Kw to 500 Kw Midrange: MARIAH 2.5 Mw Commercial Utility 2 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp Vertical Axis Turbines: More Power – Less Cost Significant aerodynamic performance improvements utilize large vertical blade configurations mounted on a vertical axis to capture more wind energy, increasing power output capability at less cost than horizontal systems. Vertical Axis turbines are omni-directional, allowing optimum wind power utilization regardless of wind direction or wind speed shifts. Aerodynamic load controls provide “braking” in high winds. Full computer control provide simple operation which can integrate with “Smart Grid Manager” control systems for remote operation, monitoring, and management. OPTIONAL energy storage and power transfer system using a proprietary backup battery array allows for delivery of electrical power as needed, even at low or no wind speed. 3 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp VAWT Development History Mariah Energy’s predecessors built VAWT systems from the 70’s forward with the mission of reducing the cost of Wind Derived electricity. Each iteration successfully reduced costs, leading to MARIAH’S current highly efficient and cost effective proprietary wind energy systems. Early R&D Projects: Initial R&D investment 1. 1976 – 1988 DOE/Sandia Labs ~ $20.0 M/yr 2. DOE/NREL via Mariah/etal ~ $ 3.50 M 3. Other – Vaught Power/etc ~ $20.0 M 4. Mariah Private ~ $ 2.4 M 4 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp Early iterations of successful VAWT designs 5 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp 6 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp Cost Of Energy over time and turbine design (AMWS ~18 mph) COE [KWH] $0.20 Sandia 17 M DOE Projects (assorted) $0.15 NREL $0.10 Tumac WTTI MEDC 15 Kw & 60 Kw $0.05 ~ Cost of coal MEDC 110Kw to 500Kw 2011 1980 1985 1990 Time/Turbine 1995 2000 7 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp COE [/KWH] $0.030 MEDC 15 Kw to 60Kw available now MEDC Mid-Range (2011) $0.025 ~ COE of coal 110 Kw to 500 Kw $0.020 $0.015 $0.010 MEDC 2.5 mw commercial Utility Projected output vs. cost of energy @ AMWS ~18 mph $0.005 future 20.0 Mw 2008 2010 Time/Turbine 2012 2014 8 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp Wind Energy Less than cost of Coal Energy!! Mariah 15 Kw and 60 Kw turbines deliver power at about $0.04 per Kw or less depending on site prep and installation costs. Mariah 100 Kw – 500 Kw Mid-Range turbines are designed to deliver power at $0.025 per Kw or less – depending on site prep and installation costs. Mariah 2.50 Mw Commercial Utility turbines are designed to produce power at $0.015 per Kw or less depending on cost of site prep and installation. Installation and operating-maintenance costs for all Mariah systems are typically 30% to 50% less than competitive systems with similar power output. 9 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp Current and NEW Mariah commercial Systems MARIAH turbines are OmniDirectional and do not have to orientate into the wind. Vertical blades have no timedependent gravity loads, like horizontal propellers. Drive train, generators, operating parts are easily accessible for repair and maintenance. Current 15 Kw- 60 Kw Community Wind System “Simplicity” of design, ease of installation, and limited custom parts and components translate to significantly lower purchase and installation costs, lower operating costs, and lower cost of energy produced. NEW Configuration for the “Midrange” 100 Kw 300 Kw & 500 Kw turbines - and for the 2.50 Mw Commercial Utility System 10 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp Mariah Energy Community Wind Systems Mariah small turbine computer controls ‘start’ both the 15 Kw and the 60 Kw turbines when winds reach 12 mph, and inhibits rotation at lower speeds to reduce wear on the machines. The computer control also locks the blades in winds exceeding 45 mph. In ‘storm’ conditions blades can be lowered and locked to prevent system damage. 11 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp Mariah Energy Community Wind Systems MARIAH 15 kW turbine is mounted on a 50 foot tower with a rotor diameter of 18 feet, which delivers 15 kilowatts in a 30 mph wind, or 3 - 5 Kw in a 15 mph wind. Designed for homes, small business or specific farm applications, it is typically tower mounted, though may be roof-mounted in some cases depending on design and stability of the structure on which it is mounted. Maintenance: Community Wind systems have operating parts, gears, controls, and computer components enclosed in base of the tubular tower for easy access and maintenance. An annual maintenance program is recommended, and can be contracted from Mariah if desired. MEDC 15 Kw COE = $0.04 - $0.05 per kw 12 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp Mariah Energy Community Wind Systems MARIAH 60 kW turbine is mounted on a tubular pole at a height of 75 feet and has a rotor diameter of 60 feet. It produces ~ 60 Kw in a 35 mph wind, and ~ 30 Kw in a 15 mph wind. This turbine is ideal for small housing clusters, small businesses, farm buildings of equipment, small industry, or small community utility support. OPTION: For the Community Wind turbines, Mariah offers a “Battery Array” option that allows our turbine to charge high voltage batteries as it operates. The batteries feed electrical power to the user as needed, regardless of wind conditions. Battery arrays are custom designed upon request. MEDC 60 Kw COE = $0.035 - $0.045 per kw 13 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp Mariah Energy Mid-Range Wind Systems NEW design with 3 airfoils and Eiffel-style tower available late 2011. Increases efficiency and performance for higher power output, is self erecting, easy to operate and maintain, with the lowest price and lowest delivered cost of energy to enter the global market. MARIAH 110 Kw; 85’ high, 40’ rotor diameter ~120 Kw peak rating. For small wind farms, rural power, subdivisions, large farm or industrial applications. MARIAH 300 Kw; height is 85’ with 60’ rotor diameter ~ 315 Kw rating. Good for small community power, utility backup, large industrial or agricultural use. MARIAH 500 Kw; height 100’,rotor diameter 86’, ~516 Kw rated output. For utility or Community power, municipalities, large industrial facilities, commercial wind farms (scale model NEW 3-blade 1:20) Re-designed 3 straight-blade wide seep turbine system provides greater power output, smaller footprint, less cost. 14 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp NEW COMMERCIAL UTILITY SCALE Turbine scheduled for operation - 2012 New Generation design of MARIAH’S 2.5 Mwh rated output turbine, generates power at less cost than coal. The system offers lower installed cost and lower Operating & Maintenance costs than any existing conventional system... …plus…. Mariah introduces optional integrated Hydrogen production, storage and generation system to provide steady power generation “on demand” . 15 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp MARIAH 2.5 Mw Commercial Utility system, designed to produce power at $ 0.015 or less! System offers low capital costs , low installation costs, low O & M costs nearly a third to half the costs of conventional wind energy systems. Mariah offers a proprietary optional Hydrogen production, storage and generation system to provide steady, on demand electrical power, even in no wind conditions. Systems are robust, easy to install on site in just days, without large cranes, or heavy equipment. They’re designed and manufactured with long operational life in mind. (Scheduled availability; 2012) 16 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp 2.50 Mw INSTALLATION The MARIAH structure is designed to be erected without the use of large cranes. Excellent for remote site locations where heavily upgraded access roads are not possible. Reduces site preparation, shipping and installation costs, while reducing intrusion on the natural state and environmental impact of many sites. 17 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp Easy Access for Maintenance and Repair Generators and operating systems are located at mid-point on the structure, with a sturdy catwalk platform for easy access for maintenance and service. Rotor Blades can be lowered against the Structure for inspection, repair or replacement – or during sever wind conditions. No large crane is required for service maintenance, repair or parts replacement. 18 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp Hydrogen System Option Mariah offers ‘optional’ hydrogen production, storage and generation systems that allow a Wind Farm to be a virtual “full time power generator”, capable of delivering consistent, predictable power on demand, at a cost competitive with fossil fuel generation. Hydrogen produced on site by Mariah Systems, is stored at a centralized location convenient to a sub station or power grid, and used in hydrogen-fueled generators or commercial Fuel Cells for non-polluting power production. The system can also effectively and inexpensively produce and store hydrogen-as-fuel for multiple markets supporting an emerging “hydrogen economy”. 19 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp NREL Wind-to-Hydrogen R&D Facility ECP 4H2 engineering firm affiliated with MARIAH, has designed, installed and manages the fully operating R&D facility at DOE’s National Renewable Energy Lab Near Boulder Colorado. The R&D project jointly undertaken with Excel Energy, proves the efficacy of using existing technology to create hydrogen from wind, using H2 as fuel to produce electricity on demand. A proprietary version of this R&D system is designed for Mariah to use as a customer option. DOE National Renewable Energy Lab, Near Boulder, CO 20 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp NREL Wind-to-Hydrogen R&D Facility The NREL Production/Control Center is separated from the wind turbine. Mariah has designed production, control systems and generators to be located near a wind farm, though at a central site for optimum control and easier operation and maintenance. Customer projects using MARIAH’S H2, option will be custom designed for optimum performance and cost effectiveness. 21 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp NREL Wind-to-Hydrogen R&D Facility From Electrolyzers, hydrogen moves through a flow control to compression process in high pressure H2 storage tanks, for distribution to the electrical generator. MARIAH’S design uses similar processes and mechanisms in its system to increase safe higher storage volumes. 22 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp NREL Wind-to-Hydrogen R&D Facility NREL storage uses conventional high-compression storage tanks, releasing hydrogen as needed to operate the generator. This design requires one generator atop the wind turbine generating electricity to make the hydrogen – a second generator fueled by hydrogen to make electricity. MARIAH is modifying this process for simplicity and lower costs. 23 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp Commercial Wind - Hydrogen Facilities Commercial Utility Wind-Hydrogen Facilities, requires a Mariah site and resource assessment to determine best applications and configurations for integrated components. High volume generation with long periods of on-demand output may require Wind Turbines as primary Hydrogen production systems, to fill strategically located high volume storage tanks and distribution systems for hydrogen fueled generators. All such facilities shall be custom-designed by MARIAH or qualified contractors for optimum efficiency, capital, and operating cost. Such configurations may become “on demand power plants,” able to accommodate variable demand for utility scale power as needed, without concern for variable wind speeds. 24 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp Preferred Site Characteristics To achieve America’s strategic Alternative Energy Objectives, deployment of existing and new wind and energy generation technologies must be targeted for installation in “primary quality wind” regions of the US, Latin America, and the Caribbean. A recent “wind resource map” of the US reflects best current sites for deployment of wind energy generation facilities. The blue areas on the following map, indicate the prime wind locations in America. Darker blue, represents the highest average wind speeds for an area. 25 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp National Wind Resource Map 26 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp Mariah Energy Vision and Mission MARIAH EnERgy’S MISSION is to serve humanity and the Earth we share with all other species, by developing, and deploying innovative, practical, sustainable alternative energy options - comprised of existing and emerging wind, solar, hydrogen technologies, or any alternative options that supply life sustaining energy, while dramatically reducing human reliance on damaging, rapidly depleting fossil-fuels. 27 MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp We CAN Achieve American And Global Energy Independence NOW! MARIAH ENERGY Development Corp © Copyright, Mariah Energy Development Corporation, Jan 1, 2011 28