Carbon Nanotube Formation: C2 Swan Band Emissions For Various Ablation Laser Combinations Carmen Range LeTourneau University Longview, TX NASA Johnson Space Center Thermal Branch Structures and Mechanics Division Engineering.

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Transcript Carbon Nanotube Formation: C2 Swan Band Emissions For Various Ablation Laser Combinations Carmen Range LeTourneau University Longview, TX NASA Johnson Space Center Thermal Branch Structures and Mechanics Division Engineering.

Carbon Nanotube Formation:
C2 Swan Band Emissions
For Various Ablation Laser Combinations
Carmen Range
LeTourneau University
Longview, TX
NASA Johnson Space Center
Thermal Branch
Structures and Mechanics Division
Engineering Directorate
Increase Production of Carbon
Nanotubes
modify current methods or design new methods
Understand the chemical mechanism
Laser Ablation
target
tube
Previous Work
Based on Laser Induced Fluorescence
Detector
Optics
Laser
Sample
C2 LIF
Previous Results
C2 LIF
Previous Results
Ni LIF
Experimental Setup
Monochromator disperses
emmision onto an ICCD
Emission Collected
by a Fiber Optic
Ablation Lasers
Graphite
Target
Various combinations involving 3 ablation lasers
C2 Energy Levels
2
d3Pg
1
'=0
20023 cm-1
4
a3 P
3
u
2
1
'=0
X1Su+
0 cm-1
Vibrational Bands
Vibrational Bands
Δv = 0
Baseline Variations
Baseline Variations
Baseline Variations
File
Lasers
Modified Fit
Unmodified Fit
00jan21e
IR Gr Gr
9600 K
9600 K
00jan6e
Gr Gr IR
9600 K
9600 K
99dec20e
IR Gr IR
8800 K
8800 K
99dec22f
IR IR Gr
8600 K
8800 K
00jan21h
IR Gr Gr
8000 K
8300 K
00jan6h
Gr Gr IR
7600 K
8100 K
99dec22h
IR IR Gr
7900 K
8000 K
00jan6g
Gr Gr IR
7800 K
8000 K
00jan21g
IR Gr Gr
7800 K
7900 K
99dec22i
IR IR GR
7800 K
7900 K
99dec20g
IR Gr IR
7700 K
7800 K
99dec20h
IR Gr IR
7600 K
7700 K
Trends in Temperature
Trends in Temperature
Temperature Fits
Temperature Fits
Temperature Fits
Delay
Slit Width
Ratio of Δv =
1&0
Ratio of Δv =
1 & -1
IR Gr Gr
1500
100
9600 K
6500 K
00jan6e
Gr Gr IR
1500
100
9600 K
6300 K
99dec20e
IR Gr IR
1500
100
8800 K
6000 K
99dec22f
IR IR Gr
1500
100
8800 K
5900 K
00jan21h
IR Gr Gr
5000
500
8300 K
5900 K
00jan6h
Gr Gr IR
5000
500
8100 K
5900 K
00jan6g
Gr Gr IR
5000
100
8000 K
6200 K
99dec22h
IR IR Gr
5000
100
8000 K
6400 K
00jan21g
IR Gr Gr
5000
100
7900 K
6200 K
99dec22i
IR IR Gr
5000
500
7900 K
5800 K
99dec20g
IR Gr IR
5000
100
7800 K
6000 K
99dec20h
IR Gr IR
5000
500
7700 K
5800 K
File
Lasers
00jan21e
Conclusions
• Different ablation laser combinations result in
different C2 emmission spectra.
• Shorter wavelength lasers result in spectra with
greater intensity and warmer temperatures.
• Fitting is complicated by a broad underlying
contribution of uncertain origin.
• Spectra does not appear to fit well to a single
temperature.
Future Work
• Further analysis of the 3 laser spectra.
• Analysis of data from Parametric Studies.
• Computational modeling for:
– nanotube behavior and properties
– molecular intermediates
Acknowledgement
Carl Scott
Sivaram Arepalli
William Holmes
Pasha Nikolaev
Brad Files
SFF NASA-ASEE