Notes on Ramp-Up and Production LEP-II : Main Parameters (Nb/Cu) 288 Cavities Total…ILC 16,000, Active length = 500 m.
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Notes on Ramp-Up and Production LEP-II : Main Parameters (Nb/Cu) 288 Cavities Total…ILC 16,000, Active length = 500 m 4 cavity module, 11.3 m long 72 Modules Total..ILC = 2000 36 klystrons Cavity Development • 1989: Nb cavity : Four prototypes at CERN • 1992: 20 cavities, 3 vendors • 1992: Change in technology from Nb to Nb-Cu, – 3 Vendors selected • Initial production rate < 20 /year • Final production rate 50/year Initial Cavity/Module Production 19 Modules delivered 12 accepted / 2years 50/year < 20/year 50/year 6 years total 29/year 24/year 12/ year 4/year Initial and Final LEP Cavity Performance CEBAF, JLAB, 338 cavities, 40 modules (8-cavity) 1500 MHz, 5-cell cavities 8-cavity Cryomodules Timeline (Initial Development to Installation – 6 years) • 1987: 4 vendor competition, B&W, TRW, Dornier, Interatom (now ACCEL) – 2 cavities each, – tested at Cornell – Facilities installation at Jlab started • 1989: Order placed to Interatom (now ACCEL) • 1990: Initial production rate 3 cav/month • Oct 1990 : Full production rate 12 cav/month – One vendor • Early 93: Cavity order completed (338 cavities) • May 93 : 28 modules installed in one linac R&D With Industry Phase Before LHC Approval • Initial R&D with industry, 1991 – 1994 • 7 x 1.3m magnets/modules ordered from 5 firms • 7 x 10 m long magnets/modules ordered from 4 firms • LHC approved in Dec 1994 After LHC Approval (1995) Initial Stages • The LHC requires 1200 cryomodules (15 m long) as compared to the ILC’s 2000 modules (12 m long). • There were three stages before the sizable “pre-construction” series of 90 modules in 2001. • Stage 1 start in October 1995: – After design and modeling work at CERN, 3 prototype coils were built in industry and modules assembled and tested at CERN. • Stage 2 (summer 1998): – Vendors assembled 9 modules (3 per vendor) at CERN using magnet assembly facilities installed at CERN. • Stage 3: Beginning of Pre-series of 90 modules (end of 2002) – Vendors then manufactured a total of about 20 modules (7 per vendor). About 6 of these were fully tested (2 per vendor). Pre-series production released • In all, a total of 32 modules were prepared by the CERN/industrial collaboration before releasing the pre-series production of 90. 1200 cryomodules, 1 B$ scale, smaller but comparable to ILC Main Linac Scale 6 years = pre-construction and construction 2 years LHC R&D and Production Phases 10000 Series1 LHC Project Approval 100 1m 10 10m 12 m 1 19 91 19 92 19 93 19 94 19 95 19 96 19 97 19 98 19 99 20 00 20 01 20 02 20 03 20 04 20 05 20 06 Modules 1000