Big Question: What can explain animal behavior? Author: Sy Montgomery Genre: Expository Nonfiction Story Sort Vocabulary Words: Arcade Games Study Stack Spelling City: Vocabulary Spelling City: Spelling Words.

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Transcript Big Question: What can explain animal behavior? Author: Sy Montgomery Genre: Expository Nonfiction Story Sort Vocabulary Words: Arcade Games Study Stack Spelling City: Vocabulary Spelling City: Spelling Words.

Big Question: What can explain animal behavior?

Author: Sy Montgomery Genre: Expository Nonfiction

Story Sort

Vocabulary Words:

 Arcade Games  Study Stack  Spelling City: Vocabulary  Spelling City: Spelling Words

• • • • • • • • • chicken eleven given jungle national several natural needle single • • • • • • • • • citizen threaten diagonal paddle animal spiral marble oval mumble • • • tangle frighten strengthen • • knuckle individual • cubicle • three dimensional

Vocabulary Words

       aquarium dolphins enchanted flexible glimpses pulses surface

More Words to Know

      destination submerged teem agility endowed relationship

Question of the Day

What can explain animal behavior?

 Build Concepts  Compare and Contrast  Visualize  Build Background  Vocabulary  Fluency: Juncture  Grammar: Subject and Object Pronouns  Spelling: Final le, al, en  Animal Behavior

 Listen as I read “Sugar.”  As I read, notice how I group words that go together, pausing after phrases and sentences. This makes reading sound smooth and helps convey meaning.

 Be ready to answer questions after I finish.

 How is Sugar like other cats?

 How is Sugar different from other cats?

agility

– the ability to move quickly and easily; nimbleness 

endowed

with some ability, quality, or talent – born with; provided 

relationship

– condition that exists between people or groups that deal with each other

 (next slide)

(To add information to the graphic organizer, click on end show, type in your new information, and save your changes.)

Animals and people Animal Behavior Endowed with abilities

K (What do you know?) W (What would you like to learn?) L (What did you learn?)

 This week’s audio explores endangered animals in the Amazon. After we listen, we will discuss what you found out and what surprised you about animals in the Amazon.

aquarium

– building used for showing collections of live fish, water animals, and water plants 

dolphins

– any of numerous sea mammals related to the whale, but smaller. Dolphins have beaklike snouts and remarkable intelligence.

enchanted

charmed – delighted greatly;

flexible

– easily bent; not stiff; bending without breaking 

glimpses

– short, quick views or looks 

pulses

– regular, measured beats 

surface

soil, or of a body of water or other liquid – the top of the ground or

destination

someone or something is going or is being sent – place to which 

submerged

– put under water; covered with water 

teem

– to be full of; abound; swarm

( Next Slide )

    bob paddled threw the jungel in search of the pink dolphin Bob paddled through the jungle in search of the pink dolphin.

he gone on the trip last year with carlos and i He went on the trip last year with Carlos and me.

She saw the pink dolphins, and they amazed her.

She

is the subject of the sentence and is a subject pronoun . The pronoun

her

the action verb amazed and is an object pronoun .

follows

 A subject pronoun is used in the subject of a sentence. Singular subject pronouns are

I, you, he, she,

and

it

. Plural subject pronouns are

we, you,

and

they

.

 When you use a person’s name and a pronoun in a compound subject, be sure to use a subject pronoun.

 Singular Subject Pronouns:

home.

She went to Brazil. Luisa and I stayed

 Plural Subject Pronouns:

see.

We looked for dolphins. They were hard to

 An object pronoun is used in the predicate of a sentence after an action verb or with a preposition, such as

for, at, into, with,

or

to

.

 Singular object pronouns are

me, you, him, her,

and

it.

Plural object pronouns are

us, you,

and

them.

 When you use a person’s name and a pronoun in a compound object, be sure to use an object pronoun.

 Singular Object Pronouns:

and me.

The dolphin saw her. It looked at Luisa

 Plural Object Pronouns:

us.

We photographed them. They swam with

 He knows where to find the dolphins.

subject pronoun

 Who saw them first?

object pronoun

 That dolphin is playing with us.

object pronoun

 It is swimming under the canoe.

subject pronoun

 I could stay here forever.

subject pronoun

 Please help me paddle this canoe.

object pronoun

 After a day or two, we will visit the dolphins again.

subject pronoun

 Let’s photograph Carlos and her in the canoe.

object pronoun

 I’ll go see the dolphins with you.

object pronoun

 They will swim up to us if we are quiet.

subject pronoun

• • • • • • • • • chicken eleven given jungle national several natural needle single • • • • • • • • • citizen threaten diagonal paddle animal spiral marble oval mumble • • • tangle frighten strengthen • • knuckle individual • cubicle • three dimensional

Question of the Day

Why do you think a pink dolphin is called encantado or “enchanted”?

          Vocabulary Strategy Lesson: Context Clues Compare and Contrast Visualize Generalize Vocabulary Fluency: Echo Reading Grammar: Subject and Object Pronouns Spelling: Final le, al, en Time for Science: Animal Characteristics Animal Behavior

 Turn to page 428, last four paragraphs.

 As I read, notice how I use punctuation to group phrases.

 We will practice as a class doing three echo readings of this paragraph.

    what a amazing color. That dolphin is.

What an amazing color that dolphin is!

it has long flippers and it’s body are very flexibel It has long flippers, and its body is very flexible.

 When a pronoun is used as the subject of a sentence, it is called a

subject pronoun

.

I, you, he, she, it, we,

and

they

are subject pronouns.

 Pronouns that are used after action verbs or as objects of prepositions are called

object pronouns

.

Me, you, him, her, it, us,

pronouns.

and

them

are object

• • • • • • • • • chicken eleven given jungle national several natural needle single • • • • • • • • • citizen threaten diagonal paddle animal spiral marble oval mumble • • • tangle frighten strengthen • • knuckle individual • cubicle • three dimensional

Question of the Day

Why do you think the pink dolphins’ behavior remains a mystery today?

 Compare and Contrast  Visualize  Vocabulary  Fluency: Model Phrases  Grammar: Subject and Object Pronouns  Spelling: Final le, al, en  Animal Behavior

 Turn to page 422, last paragraph.

 As I read notice how readers can use commas, dashes, and periods to group text and determine the length of pauses.

 Now we will practice together as a class by doing three echo readings.

    if you see a pink dolphin in it’s naturel habitat take a photograph If you see a pink dolphin in its natural habitat, take a photograph.

my friends and i am really excited, we expect to learn a lot My friends and I are really excited. We expect to learn a lot.

 When a pronoun is used as the subject of a sentence, it is called a

subject pronoun

.

I, you, he, she, it, we,

and

they

are subject pronouns.

 Pronouns that are used after action verbs or as objects of prepositions are called

object pronouns

.

Me, you, him, her, it, us,

pronouns.

and

them

are object

 Using both subject and object pronouns makes writing less wordy by avoiding repeated nouns.

 Too Wordy:

Todd and I said Todd and I wanted to see the dolphins. When Todd and I did, Todd and I were thrilled.

 Less Wordy:

were thrilled.

Todd and I said we wanted to see the dolphins. When we did, we

• • • • • • • • • chicken eleven given jungle national several natural needle single • • • • • • • • • citizen threaten diagonal paddle animal spiral marble oval mumble • • • tangle frighten strengthen • • knuckle individual • cubicle • three dimensional

Question of the Day

Why is it important to find out more about the behavior of dolphins and other “Mysterious Animals”?

 Expository Nonfiction  Reading Across Texts  Content-Area Vocabulary  Fluency: Partner Reading  Grammar: Subject and Object Pronouns  Spelling: Final le, al, en  Time for Science: Food Web

 Turn to page 422, last paragraph.

 Read this paragraph three times with a partner. Be sure to group words such as prepositional phrases. Offer each other feedback.

    are there any mooses in the amazon rain forest Are there any moose in the Amazon rain forest?

you and me should eat before we gone to school You and I should eat before we go to school.

 When a pronoun is used as the subject of a sentence, it is called a

subject pronoun

.

I, you, he, she, it, we,

and

they

are subject pronouns.

 Pronouns that are used after action verbs or as objects of prepositions are called

object pronouns

.

Me, you, him, her, it, us,

pronouns.

and

them

are object

 Test Tip: You may be asked to identify the correct pronoun in a phrase such as

Alex and I

or

Emily and him

.  Decide whether the subject pronoun or object pronoun is correct by saying the sentence with just the pronoun and not the rest of the phrase.

 Example: 

I saw the dolphins.

Alex and I saw the dolphins.

I showed him the dolphins.

I showed Emily and him the dolphins.

• • • • • • • • • chicken eleven given jungle national several natural needle single • • • • • • • • • citizen threaten diagonal paddle animal spiral marble oval mumble • • • tangle frighten strengthen • • knuckle individual • cubicle • three dimensional

Question of the Day

What can explain animal behavior?

 Build Concept Vocabulary  Compare and Contrast  Persuasive Devices  Context Clues  Grammar: Subject and Object Pronouns  Spelling: Final le, al, en  Poster/Announcement  Animal Behavior

 To compare and contrast alike and different.

is to tell how two or more things are  Clue words such as

like

show similarities. and

as

 Clue words such as

but

,

instead

, and

unlike

show differences.

 Writers sometimes use persuasive devices in an attempt to convince or persuade the reader to agree with their point of view.

 Writers may try to influence readers by using strong words, making vague statements, or including expert

statements.

 Look for persuasive devices in writing to help you determine whether or not to believe a writer’s claims.

 If you come upon a familiar word that does not seem to make sense in a sentence, it may be a multiple-meaning word . Reread the sentence and look for clues around it to other possible meanings.

 Review Encantado to find multiple meaning words, such as those in the left column of the chart. Write what the word means in the context of this selection and what other meaning it has.

Words

branches (p. 422) stilts (p. 423) pitched (p. 424) thread (p. 427) spines (p. 427) figure (p. 428) wake (p. 430)

Context Clues Definition

 Describe the kinds of posters or announcements you see around school.  Where else might you find announcements?

 An announcement tells about an upcoming event. It usually answers the questions Who? What? When? Where? Why? and How?  A poster is a type of announcement that is large. It often uses color and large type to emphasize information and to grab readers’ attention.

    millions of ants live in this tree, it is their home Millions of ants live in this tree. It is their home.

ouch? now they has a painful sting Ouch! Now they have a painful sting.

 When a pronoun is used as the subject of a sentence, it is called a

subject pronoun

.

I, you, he, she, it, we,

and

they

are subject pronouns.

 Pronouns that are used after action verbs or as objects of prepositions are called

object pronouns

.

Me, you, him, her, it, us,

pronouns.

and

them

are object

• • • • • • • • • chicken eleven given jungle national several natural needle single • • • • • • • • • citizen threaten diagonal paddle animal spiral marble oval mumble • • • tangle frighten strengthen • • knuckle individual • cubicle • three dimensional

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