Transcript GENDER STATISTICS Karin Winqvist, Eurostat [email protected] COMMISSION POLICIES GENDER MAINSTREAMING Statistics by sex Evaluation of policies Annual report on Gender equality SPECIFIC AREAS Employment Pay gap Reconciliation of work and.

GENDER STATISTICS
Karin Winqvist, Eurostat
[email protected]
COMMISSION POLICIES
GENDER MAINSTREAMING
Statistics by sex
Evaluation of policies
Annual report on Gender equality
SPECIFIC AREAS
Employment
Pay gap
Reconciliation of work and family life
Child care
Labour Force Survey (LFS)
Persons aged 15 – (16 for ES, SE, UK)
Labour market (in data base) 1983 Ad hoc modules 1999 Quaterly since 1998
25 Member States, NO, IS, CH,BG, RO
Microdata available for researchers (?)
AD HOC MODULES - 11 variables - 1999-2008
•
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•
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Accidents at work and workrel. health probl.
Transition from school to working life
Length and pattern of working time
Employment of disabled people
Life long learning
Work org. and working time arrangem.
Reconciliation of work and family life
Transition from work to retirement
Accidents at work and workrel. health probl.
Immigrants
Absolute gender gap in employment rates (women and men aged 15 - 64) in EU Member
States and acceding countries - 1998 and 2002
(Difference between women's and men's employment rates)
Left bar: 1998 Right bar: 2002
90
85
80
75
percent
70
65
17.2
19.6
60
16.3
18.8
55
50
45
40
35
30
SE F I
EU-
DK A T F R UK DE P T NL B E 15
I E L U I T ES EL
L T L V EE SI
Source: Eurostat, Labour Force Survey (LFS)
Notes: Top value of a bar is men's employment rate and bottom value is women's employment rate
EU15
P L S K HU CZ CY MT +ACC
Share of part-time employees among women and men employees aged 16 - 74, in EU Member States and
acceding countries - 2002
Women
Men
80
70
60
percent
50
40
34
30
30
20
10
7
7
0
EL PT IT ES FI LU FR IE DK SE EU- AT BE DE UK NL
15
Source: Eurostat, Labour Force Survey (LFS), Spring results
SK HU CZ SI EE LT LV CY PL MT EU25
European Community Household Panel (ECHP)
Private households
Living conditions and labour market
Longitudinal
1994 – 2001
15 Member States (AT and FI from 1995
and ind for SE from 1997)
Microdata available for researchers
8 Men and women aged 65 and over by type of household, 1998
100
% of men/women of 65 and over
Left bar: men, right bar: women
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
3 or more people
and other
50
50
Couple with at least
one person 65+
40
40
Single
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
0
E
P
FIN: 1997
I
EL
IRL EU-15
A
F
D
FIN
NL
B
UK
S
Source: Eurostat, ECHP-UDB, ver. Dec. 2001
DK
Statistics on Income and Living Conditions
(SILC)
Private households
Income and social inclusion
Cross-sectional and Longitudinal
2003 (2005 -)
25 Member States
Microdata available for researchers (?)
Pay gap between women and men in unadjusted form in EU Member States and acceding countries - 1995 and 2001
(Difference between men’s and women’s average gross hourly earnings as a percentage of men’s average gross hourly earnings)
1995
2001
35
30
percent
25
20
17
16
15
10
5
0
IT
PT
BE
FR
DK
EU- ES
IE
FI
GR SE NL AT DE UK LU
MT
SI
PL
LT
LV HU
15
Source: Eurostat, ECHP UDB version December 2003 except FR, NL, SE and ACC: National sources
Notes: Exceptions to the reference years: FI, SE, CZ, HU: 1996. LV: 1998. SK: 1999
- EU-15: weighted average of national values for old member states estimated without missing countries
- For the Netherlands, data are based on annual earnings including overtime pay and non-regular payments
- For Sweden, data are based on full-time equivalent monthly salaries, not hourly earnings.
- For Bulgaria only full-time employees are included
- For Cyprus only full-time employees are included
- For Czech Republic only full-time employees in enterprises with more than 9 employees are included
- For Hungary only full-time employees in enterprises with more than 20 employees (1995 – 97) and more than 5 employees (1998 - ) are included
- For Lithuania only fulltime employees (1995 – 99) are included
- For Poland only employees in enterprises with more than 9 employees are included
- For Slovenia employees in public enterprises and employees in private enterprises with more than 2 employees are included
SK
EE
CZ
CY
Structure of Earnings Survey (SES)
Employees in industry and services
Enterprise and individual variables
1995, 2002, 2006,…
24 Member states (MT), NO, IS, BG, RO
Micro data available for researchers (?)
Time use surveys (TUS)
Time Use Surveys
from
21 European countries
BE, DK, DE, EE, ES, FR, IT, LV, LT,
HU, NL, PL, PT, SI, SK, FI, SE, UK,
NO, BG, RO
Time Use Survey (TUS)
Individuals aged 10 – (varies)
Diary and questionnaires:
What (what else) were you doing?
Who else was present?
Location/Mode of transport
2000 (1998 – 2004)
Microdatabase for statistical tables
TIME USE DIARY
What were you doing?
What else were you doing?
Record your main activity for each 10-minute
period from 07.00 to 10.00 am!
Record the most important parallel activity.
Time, am
Only one main activity on each line!
Do not forget travel and mode of transportation.
Distinguish between travel and the activity that is the reason for travelling.
Distinguish between first and second job, if any.
07.00-07.10
Got out of bed
07.10-07.20
Took a shower
07.20-07.30
07.30-07.40
07.40-07.50
07.50-08.00
Mark "yes" by crossing
Alone
Children
Other
up to 9
household
living in your members
household
--"--
Made breakfast
Listened to the radio
--"--
--"--
Had breakfast
Read the newspaper
08.00-08.10
--"--
--"--
08.10-08.20
--"--
--"--
08.20-08.30
Cleared the table
08.30-08.40
Dressed
08.40-08.50
--"--
08.50-09.00
Waited for a taxi to go to the doctor
09.00-09.10
Went to the doctor, by taxi
09.10-09.20
Waiting in the doctor´s waiting room
09.20-09.30
Had a medical examination
09.30-09.40
09.40-09.50
09.50-10.00
Were you alone or together with
somebody you know?
Use an arrow, citation marks or the like
to mark that an activity lasts longer than
10 minutes.
Other
persons
that you
know
Main and secondary activities
0 Personal care
4 Volunteer work and meetings
01 Sleep
02 Eating
03 Other personal care
41 Organisational work
42 Informal help to other households
43 Participatory activities
1 Employment
5 Social life and entertainment
11 Main job
12 Second job
13 Activities related to employment
51 Social life
52 Entertainment and culture
53 Resting – time out
2 Study
6 Sports and outdoor activities
…
21 School or university
22 Free time study
3 Household and family care 7 Hobbies and games
31 Food management
32 Household upkeep
…
33 Making and care for textiles
34 Gardening and pet care
35 Construction and repairs
81 Reading
82 TV and video
83 Radio and music
36 Shopping and services
9 Travel and unspecified time
37 Household management
38 Childcare
39 Help to an adult family member
90-98 Travel by purpose
99
Unspecified time use
8 Mass media
With whom and Where?
With whom time is spent
Alone
Children up to 9, living in the household
Other household members
Other persons, known to the respondent
Location and mode of
transport
00 Unspecified location
10 Unspecified location (not travelling)
11 Home
12 Second home or weekend house
13 Working place or school
14 Other people's home
15 Restaurant, café or pub
19 Other specified location (not travelling)
20 Unspecified private transport mode
21 Travelling on foot
22 Travelling by bicycle
23 Travelling by moped, motorcycle or
motorboat
24
25
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
39
40
Travelling by passenger car
Travelling by lorry, van or tractor
Other specified private travelling mode
Unspecified public transport mode
Travelling by taxi
Travelling by bus or coach
Travelling by tram or underground
Travelling by train
Travelling by aeroplane
Travelling by boat or ship
Other specified public transport mode
Unspecified transport mode
Employment
2.4 Daily rhythm of employment of men aged 20 to 74 on Monday to Friday
3 Daily rhythm of employment of women aged 20 to 74 on Monday to Friday
60
%
50
40
30
20
BE
DE
EE
FR
HU
SI
FI
SE
UK
NO
BE
DE
EE
FR
HU
SI
FI
SE
UK
NO
0230
0100
2330
2200
2030
1900
1730
1600
1430
1300
1130
1000
0830
0700
0530
0
0400
0230
0100
2330
2200
2030
1900
1730
1600
1430
1300
1130
1000
0830
0700
10
0530
0400
%
Food preparation
5.3 Time spent on preparing food by women and men aged 20 to 74
90
Minutes per day
Women
Men
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
HU
SI
EE
FR
BE
UK
FI
SE
NO
DE
Percent
BE
DE
EE
FR
HU
SI
FI
SE
UK
NO
Women
Men
85
53
80
46
90
45
84
40
84
32
85
33
86
58
87
64
87
62
88
66
Hours and minutes per participant
BE
DE
EE
FR
HU
SI
FI
SE
UK
NO
Women
01:12 01:01 01:30 01:19 01:44 01:40 01:04 00:57 01:08 00:57
Men
00:42 00:35 00:49 00:45 00:44 00:52 00:36 00:39 00:42 00:35
Women and men (aged 20 – 64) in Sweden who have carried out activities at
different times during an average weekday, Sept 2000 – May 2001.
Women
Men
ent
Percent
100
Free time
Meals
TV
TV
80
Sleep etc.
.00
Free time
Meals
90
Sleep etc.
Domestic work
70
Domestic work
60
50
40
30
20
10
Gainful work, study
07.00
10.00
13.00
16.00
19.00
22.00
01.00
Time
0
04.00
Gainful work, study
07.00
10.00
13.00
16.00
19.00
22.00
01.00
Time