Transcript Programming Languages Prolog Part 3 SQL & Prolog Dr. Philip Cannata Good question from a student: what does the following mean? married (mrAstor, mrsAstor). Cross.

Programming Languages
Prolog Part 3
SQL & Prolog
Dr. Philip Cannata
1
Good question from a student: what does the following mean?
married (mrAstor, mrsAstor).
Cross Product of mrAstor, mrsAstor, mrBlake, mrsBlake, mrCrane, mrsCrane, mrDavis, mrsDavis
(mrAstor, mrAstor)
(mrAstor, mrsAstor)
(mrsAstor, mrAstor)
(mrsAstor, MrsAstor)
(mrAstor, mrBlake)
(mrAstor, mrsBlake)
(mrsAstor, mrBlake)
(mrsAstor, MrsBlake)
(mrAstor, mrCrane)
(mrAstor, mrsCrane)
(mrsAstor, mrCrane)
(mrsAstor, MrsCrane)
(mrAstor, mrDavis)
(mrAstor, mrsDavis)
(mrsAstor, mrDavis)
(mrsAstor, MrsDavis)
Dr. Philip Cannata
(mrBlake, mrAstor)
(mrBlake, mrsAstor)
(mrsBlake, mrAstor)
(mrsBlake, MrsAstor)
(mrBlake, mrBlake)
(mrBlake, mrsBlake)
(mrsBlake, mrBlake)
(mrsBlake, MrsBlake)
(mrBlake, mrCrane)
(mrBlake, mrsCrane)
(mrsBlake, mrCrane)
(mrsBlake, MrsCrane)
(mrBlake, mrDavis)
(mrBlake, mrsDavis)
(mrsBlake, mrDavis)
(mrsBlake, MrsDavis)
(mrCrane, mrAstor)
(mrCrane, mrsAstor)
(mrsCrane, mrAstor)
(mrsCrane, MrsAstor)
(mrCrane, mrBlake)
(mrCrane, mrsBlake)
(mrsCrane, mrBlake)
(mrsCrane, MrsBlake)
(mrCrane, mrCrane)
(mrCrane, mrsCrane)
(mrsCrane, mrCrane)
(mrsCrane, MrsCrane)
(mrCrane, mrDavis)
(mrCrane, mrsDavis)
(mrsCrane, mrDavis)
(mrsCrane, MrsDavis)
(mrDavis, mrAstor)
(mrDavis, mrsAstor)
(mrsDavis, mrAstor)
(mrsDavis, MrsAstor)
(mrDavis, mrBlake)
(mrDavis, mrsBlake)
(mrsDavis, mrBlake)
(mrsDavis, MrsBlake)
(mrDavis, mrCrane)
(mrDavis, mrsCrane)
(mrsDavis, mrCrane)
(mrsDavis, MrsCrane)
(mrDavis, mrDavis)
(mrDavis, mrsDavis)
(mrsDavis, mrDavis)
(mrsDavis, MrsDavis)
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Good question from last class. What does the following mean?
married (mrAstor, mrsAstor).
married subset (Relation) of Cross Product of mrAstor, mrsAstor, mrBlake, mrsBlake, mrCrane,
mrsCrane, mrDavis, mrsDavis
(mrAstor, mrAstor)
(mrAstor, mrsAstor)
(mrsAstor, mrAstor)
(mrsAstor, MrsAstor)
(mrAstor, mrBlake)
(mrAstor, mrsBlake)
(mrsAstor, mrBlake)
(mrsAstor, MrsBlake)
(mrAstor, mrCrane)
(mrAstor, mrsCrane)
(mrsAstor, mrCrane)
(mrsAstor, MrsCrane)
(mrAstor, mrDavis)
(mrAstor, mrsDavis)
(mrsAstor, mrDavis)
(mrsAstor, MrsDavis)
Dr. Philip Cannata
(mrBlake, mrAstor)
(mrBlake, mrsAstor)
(mrsBlake, mrAstor)
(mrsBlake, MrsAstor)
(mrBlake, mrBlake)
(mrBlake, mrsBlake)
(mrsBlake, mrBlake)
(mrsBlake, MrsBlake)
(mrBlake, mrCrane)
(mrBlake, mrsCrane)
(mrsBlake, mrCrane)
(mrsBlake, MrsCrane)
(mrBlake, mrDavis)
(mrBlake, mrsDavis)
(mrsBlake, mrDavis)
(mrsBlake, MrsDavis)
(mrCrane, mrAstor)
(mrCrane, mrsAstor)
(mrsCrane, mrAstor)
(mrsCrane, MrsAstor)
(mrCrane, mrBlake)
(mrCrane, mrsBlake)
(mrsCrane, mrBlake)
(mrsCrane, MrsBlake)
(mrCrane, mrCrane)
(mrCrane, mrsCrane)
(mrsCrane, mrCrane)
(mrsCrane, MrsCrane)
(mrCrane, mrDavis)
(mrCrane, mrsDavis)
(mrsCrane, mrDavis)
(mrsCrane, MrsDavis)
(mrDavis, mrAstor)
(mrDavis, mrsAstor)
(mrsDavis, mrAstor)
(mrsDavis, MrsAstor)
(mrDavis, mrBlake)
(mrDavis, mrsBlake)
(mrsDavis, mrBlake)
(mrsDavis, MrsBlake)
(mrDavis, mrCrane)
(mrDavis, mrsCrane)
(mrsDavis, mrCrane)
(mrsDavis, MrsCrane)
(mrDavis, mrDavis)
(mrDavis, mrsDavis)
(mrsDavis, mrDavis)
(mrsDavis, MrsDavis)
3
Standard Oracle emp / dept Database
Dr. Philip Cannata
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Oracle Sqldeveper
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/developer-tools/sql-developer/downloads/index.html
Dr. Philip Cannata
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Oracle Sqldeveper
Dr. Philip Cannata
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Oracle Sqldeveper
Dr. Philip Cannata
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Oracle Sqldeveper
Dr. Philip Cannata
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Oracle Sqldeveper
Cut and Paste this
into here and press
Dr. Philip Cannata
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Oracle Sqldeveper
Dr. Philip Cannata
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Oracle Sqldeveper
This database is for this book.
But, the book is old and assumes
you’re using sqlplus not
sqldeveloper. So, ignore all of the
formatting examples in the book
and just do the sql.
Dr. Philip Cannata
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emp / dept Database in Prolog
emp(7839, king, president, 0, 17-nov-81, 5000, 0, 10).
emp(7698, blake, manager, 7839, 01-may-81, 2850, 0, 30).
emp(7782, clark, manager, 7839, 09-jun-81, 2450, 0, 10).
emp(7566, jones, manager, 7839, 02-apr-81, 2975, 0, 20).
emp(7788, scott, analyst, 7566, 09-dec-82, 3000, 0, 20).
emp(7902, ford, analyst, 7566, 03-dec-81, 3000, 0, 20).
emp(7369, smith, clerk, 7902, 17-dec-80, 800, 0, 20).
emp(7499, allen, salesman, 7698, 20-feb-81, 1600, 300, 30).
emp(7521, ward, salesman, 7698, 22-feb-81, 1250, 500, 30).
emp(7654, martin, salesman, 7698, 28-sep-81, 1250, 1400, 30).
emp(7844, turner, salesman, 7698, 08-sep-81, 1500, 0, 30).
emp(7876, adams, clerk, 7788, 12-jan-83, 1100, 0, 20).
emp(7900, james, clerk, 7698, 03-dec-81, 950, 0, 30).
emp(7934, miller, clerk, 7782, 23-jan-82, 1300, 0, 10).
dept(10, accounting, new_york).
dept(20, research, dallas).
dept(30, sales, chicago).
dept(40, operations, boston).
select 'emp(' || empno || ', ' || lower(ename) || ', ' || lower(job) || ', ' || nvl(mgr, 0) || ', ' || lower(hiredate) || ', ' || sal || ', ' || nvl(comm, 0) || ', ' || deptno || ').' from emp
select 'dept(' || deptno || ', ' || lower(dname) || ', ' || lower(loc) || ').' from dept
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emp / dept Database in Prolog
| ?- emp(Empno, Ename, Job, _, _, Sal, _, Deptno).
Deptno = 10
Empno = 7839
Ename = king
Job = president
Sal = 5000 ? ;
Deptno = 30
Empno = 7698
Ename = blake
Job = manager
Sal = 2850 ?
...
Haskell> [(empno, ename, job, sal, deptno) | (empno, ename, job, _, _, sal, deptno) <- emp]
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emp / dept Database in Prolog
| ?- emp(Empno, Ename, Job, _, _, Sal, _, 10).
Empno = 7839
Ename = king
Job = president
Sal = 5000 ? ;
Empno = 7782
Ename = clark
Job = manager
Sal = 2450 ? ;
Empno = 7934
Ename = miller
Job = clerk
Sal = 1300
yes
| ?-
Haskell> [(empno, ename, job, sal, deptno) | (empno, ename, job, _, _, sal, deptno) <- emp, deptno == 10]
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emp / dept Database in Prolog
| ?- emp(Empno, Ename, Job, _, _, Sal, _, D), dept(D, Dname, _).
D = 10
Dname = accounting
Empno = 7839
Ename = king
Job = president
Sal = 5000 ? ;
D = 30
Dname = sales
Empno = 7698
Ename = blake
Job = manager
Sal = 2850 ? ;
D = 10
Dname = accounting
Empno = 7782
Ename = clark
Job = manager
Sal = 2450 ?
Main> [(empno, ename, job, sal, dname) | (empno, ename, job, _, _, sal, edeptno) <- emp, (deptno, dname, loc) <- dept, edeptno == deptno ]
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emp / dept Database in Prolog as Binary Relations (Triple Store)
ename(7839, king).
ename(7698, blake).
ename(7782, clark).
ename(7566, jones).
ename(7788, scott).
ename(7902, ford).
ename(7369, smith).
ename(7499, allen).
ename(7521, ward).
ename(7654, martin).
ename(7844, turner).
ename(7876, adams).
ename(7900, james).
ename(7934, miller).
mgr(7839, 0).
mgr(7698, 7839).
mgr(7782, 7839).
mgr(7566, 7839).
mgr(7788, 7566).
mgr(7902, 7566).
mgr(7369, 7902).
mgr(7499, 7698).
mgr(7521, 7698).
mgr(7654, 7698).
mgr(7844, 7698).
mgr(7876, 7788).
mgr(7900, 7698).
mgr(7934, 7782).
Dr. Philip Cannata
job(7839, president).
job(7698, manager).
job(7782, manager).
job(7566, manager).
job(7788, analyst).
job(7902, analyst).
job(7369, clerk).
job(7499, salesman).
job(7521, salesman).
job(7654, salesman).
job(7844, salesman).
job(7876, clerk).
job(7900, clerk).
job(7934, clerk).
hiredate(7839, 17-nov-81).
hiredate(7698, 01-may-81).
hiredate(7782, 09-jun-81).
hiredate(7566, 02-apr-81).
hiredate(7788, 09-dec-82).
hiredate(7902, 03-dec-81).
hiredate(7369, 17-dec-80).
hiredate(7499, 20-feb-81).
hiredate(7521, 22-feb-81).
hiredate(7654, 28-sep-81).
hiredate(7844, 08-sep-81).
hiredate(7876, 12-jan-83).
hiredate(7900, 03-dec-81).
hiredate(7934, 23-jan-82).
salary(7839, 5000).
salary(7698, 2850).
salary(7782, 2450).
salary(7566, 2975).
salary(7788, 3000).
salary(7902, 3000).
salary(7369, 800).
salary(7499, 1600).
salary(7521, 1250).
salary(7654, 1250).
salary(7844, 1500).
salary(7876, 1100).
salary(7900, 950).
salary(7934, 1300).
deptno(7839, 10).
deptno(7698, 30).
deptno(7782, 10).
deptno(7566, 20).
deptno(7788, 20).
deptno(7902, 20).
deptno(7369, 20).
deptno(7499, 30).
deptno(7521, 30).
deptno(7654, 30).
deptno(7844, 30).
deptno(7876, 20).
deptno(7900, 30).
deptno(7934, 10).
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emp / dept Database in Prolog as Binary Relations (Triple Store)
| ?- ename(E, Ename), job(E, Job), salary(E, Salary),
deptno(E, Deptno).
Deptno = 10
E = 7839
Ename = king
Job = president
Salary = 5000 ? ;
Deptno = 30
E = 7698
Ename = blake
Job = manager
Salary = 2850 ? ;
Deptno = 10
E = 7782
Ename = clark
Job = manager
Salary = 2450 ?
Haskell> [(empno, ename, job, sal, deptno) |(x0, empno) <- empno, (x1, ename) <- ename, (x2, job) <- job,
(x3, sal) <- sal, (x4, deptno) <- deptno, x0 == x1 && x1 == x2 && x2 == x3 && x3 == x4]
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These are all the same relation
name = [ (7839, "KING"),
(7698, "BLAKE"),
(7782, "CLARK"),
(7566, "JONES"),
(7788, "SCOTT"),
(7902, "FORD"),
(7369, "SMITH"),
(7499, "ALLEN"),
(7521, "WARD"),
(7654, "MARTIN"),
(7844, "TURNER"),
(7876, "ADAMS"),
(7900, "JAMES"),
(7934, "MILLER") ]
name(7839, KING).
name(7698, BLAKE).
name(7782, CLARK).
name(7566, JONES).
name(7788, SCOTT).
name(7902, FORD).
name(7369, SMITH).
name(7499, ALLEN).
name(7521, WARD).
name(7654, MARTIN).
name(7844, TURNER).
name(7876, ADAMS).
name(7900, JAMES).
name(7934, MILLER).
Haskell
Prolog
(7839, name, KING)
(7698, name, BLAKE)
(7782, name, CLARK)
(7566, name, JONES)
(7788, name, SCOTT)
(7902, name, FORD)
(7369, name, SMITH)
(7499, name, ALLEN)
(7521, name, WARD)
(7654, name, MARTIN)
(7844, name, TURNER)
(7876, name, ADAMS)
(7900, name, JAMES)
(7934, name, MILLER)
Also
called a
triple
store.
Also a
form of a
graph.
RDF *
Also called Predicates
* see
( Predicate Logic – the
science of correct thinking. )
Dr. Philip Cannata
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