Go Forth into the World! Church and Culture in 21st Century David Schoen Congregational Vitality & Discipleship Local Church Ministries United Church of Christ Including material.
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Go Forth into the World! Church and Culture in 21st Century David Schoen Congregational Vitality & Discipleship Local Church Ministries United Church of Christ Including material used with permission from Rick Morse, V.P. New Church Ministry, Christian Church (DOC) Church Extension © 2007 And Matt Carlisle, Founder, Big Heart Design All rights reserved Go forth into the World. Matthew 28:29 Jesus calls us to go Go into the world What is that world like that Jesus sends us into Culture in the 21st Century IT‘S A WHOLE NEW WORLD Taxes done in India McDonalds order taken 2 states away Hundreds of marketing choices in any area Instant communication 44% of Christians change traditions/denominations 60-80% Unchurched So how much have things changed? What does it all mean to the Church? Churches are stressed today: Generational Challenges Racial Ethnic Change Cultural factors Church changes More generations today than ever… Gen Z (0 -12) Millennials (13-31) Survivors (32-47) Boomers (48-66) Silents (67- 84) Builders (85+) Each generation has unique events that formed it, and a different view of life. Liberal or Conservative Open to Diversity Millenials and LGBTQ Concerns Religious Practice Millenials do Believe Generations and Technology Millenials engaged in Community Service The reality is aging congregations While the younger cohort equals 65% of the population, they are only on average about 30% of existing congregations Growing Gaps in understanding Age of Protestant Populations Total Population Total Protestants Nondenom Charismatic Churches Nondenom Evangelical Churches Church of God in Christ Assemblies of God American Baptist Churches Southern Baptist Convention African Methodist Episcopal United Methodist Church Ev. Lutheran Church of America Disciples of Christ Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod Presbyterian Church in America Episcopal Church in the USA Presbyterian Church USA United Church of Christ Anglican Church 18-29 20 17 18 19 29 14 18 13 14 11 8 10 11 12 11 8 11 7 30–49 39 38 54 51 33 41 36 37 31 34 36 33 32 29 29 31 27 26 50-64 25 26 22 22 28 33 23 27 30 29 29 21 31 32 34 30 34 33 65+ 16 20 6 8 10 12 23 22 25 26 27 35 26 27 25 32 28 35 Who is the New Generation? The urgency of our times should not be driven by our decline in the United Church of Christ. The urgency of our times should be a new generation and population attuned to the values of our UCC message and witness with great potential discipleship. There has been significant change in our racial-ethnic population Racial ethnic composition of most neighborhoods has changed since 1960 Many congregations have little or no affinity with their neighbors Racial ethnic growth must be recognized Ethnic growth: In the next 50 years the US Pop. Will grow by 50%. 90% of that growth will be people of color In 2000, Hispanics became the largest racial ethnic minority The US has the 3rd largest Spanish speaking population By 2050 there will be no majority racial group By 2100 Hispanics will be the largest group Racial Ethnic Birth Rates: African Am. Native Am. Asian Pac. I. Hispanic (Anglo 11.7) 16.1 13.8 16.5 22.6 Per 1000 Most future growth will be in Racial Ethnic congregations There is also a shifting attitude towards “organized” religion 65% of the US population cannot remember a time when clergy were respected. Denominational loyalty means nothing to most people. The average person believes that no particular religion has claim to truth. Shifting attitudes towards faith 1990, 2000 & 2004 Percentage of the Population Attending a Christian Church on Any Given Weekend 25.0% 20.4% 18.7% 17.7% 20.0% 15.0% 1990 10.0% 2000 2004 9.2% 9.1% 9.0% 7.2% 6.2% 3.9% 5.0% 5.5% 3.4% 3.1% 0.0% Evangelical Mainline Catholic Total I Quit Being a Christian Unchurched USA •Since 1991 adult population in the US grew by 15%. •During that same period the unchurched population grew by 92%! 75 million US adults do not attend church 'Unchurched' Americans say church is 'full of hypocrites' consider Christianity to be more about organized religion than about loving God and people, …“unchristian”. New Generations – Outsiders to Christian Faith Age 61+ 42-60 18-41 16-29 % Outsiders to Christianity Population 23% 27% 37% 40% 12 Million 21 Million 34 Million 24 Million 44 percent -- agreed that "Christians get on my nerves.“ Vast majority of young non-Christians view Christianity as anti-gay, judgmental hypocritical, unwelcoming, too political, out of touch. But 78 percent said they would be willing to listen to someone who wanted to tell them about his or her Christian beliefs. Almost three-quarters -- 72 percent -agreed that God "actually exists“ and an even larger percentage -- 86 percent -said they believed they could have a good relationship with God without church involvement. Six Reasons Young Christians Leave Church The Barna Group http://www.barna.org/teens-next-gen-articles/528-six-reasons-youngchristians-leave-church • Reason #1 – Churches seem overprotective. • Reason #2 – Teens’ and twentysomethings’ experience of Christianity is shallow. • Reason #3 – Churches come across as antagonistic to science. • Reason #4 – Young Christians’ church experiences related to sexuality are often simplistic, judgmental. • Reason #5 – They wrestle with the exclusive nature of Christianity. • Reason #6 – The church feels unfriendly to those who doubt. THE BIG MYTH Young people will come back to church like they always do. Reality: Some faith leaders minimize the church dropout problem by assuming that young adults will come back to the church when they get older, especially when they have children. However, previous research conducted by Barna Group raises doubts about this conclusion. Furthermore, the social changes since 1960 make this generation much less likely to follow the conventional path to having children: Mosaics (often called Millennials or Gen Y) are getting married roughly six years later than did the Boomers; they are having their first child much later in life; Postmodern Culture and Church Christianity in North America has moved (or been moved) away from its position of dominance loss not only of numbers but of power and influence within society. Rather than occupying a central and influential place, North American Christian churches are increasingly marginalized, in our urban areas they represent a minority movement It is now a truism to speak of North America as a mission field. Missional Church: A Vision for the Sending of the Church in North America, Edited by Darrell Guder, the Gospel and Our Culture Network First the bad news… “The church of Jesus Christ in the Western world is in terrible shape.” Now the good news… “The church of Jesus Christ in the Western world is in terrible shape.” The Great Emergence PHYLLIS TICKLE’S basis thesis is that every 500 years, the Church goes through a rummage sale, and cleans out the old forms of spirituality and replaces it with new ones. Play Video William McLoughlin Awakenings begin in periods of cultural distortion and grave personal stress, when we lose faith in the legitimacy of our norms, the viability of our institutions, and the authority of our leaders in church and state. They eventuate in basic restructuring of our institutions and redefinitions of our social goals. Crisis of Legitimacy Transformation The Awakening Cycle Attraction Cultural Distortion Vision Crisis of Legitimacy Individuals lose their bearings; neurosis, psychosis, and violence increase in prison populations; family breakdown. Crisis of Legitimacy Cultural Distortion Cultural Distortion People conclude their problems are not personal, but are the result of institutional dysfunction; the prevailing order has failed; ordinary techniques for handling social stress no longer work; no agreement on solutions; nativist/scapegoating movements develop at this point; these people resist change and seek to return to old ways. Holy Hand Grenade! Appearance of New Vision Vision Individuals appear who embody the cultural crisis and begin to articulate a new way of being, new insights, new understandings of identity, and new moral and ethical possibilities. Typically these people “shed new light” on Attraction Attraction Some people (often younger generations) begin to “get it” and begin to reorder their lives according to the new way of life articulated by the prophets; innovation and experimental stage, with both positive and negative consequences in the search for a new order. Revivals, conversions, and emotionalism are often marks of this stage as well. Conflict, division and partisanship roil between the followers of the new way and the maintainers of the old order. Transformation Transformation People who previously had been moderates or “undecided” regarding the necessity of change accept the new vision, new patterns and new behaviors. Considerable revision of institutions, political reforms, reorganized communities, shifts in family structures, new economic practices. Go Forth into the World! Church and Culture in 21st World We are all at a threshold, a ‘kairos’ moment Shape of Church Missional Church and Discipleship “The Church exists to serve God’s Mission” Mission as Missio Dei, UCC Committee on Structure, 1992 The church of Jesus Christ is the instrument and sign of God’s mission and realm. God’s mission is calling and sending us, the church of Jesus Christ, to be a missional church in our own societies, in the cultures in which we find ourselves. Vital disipleship in the 21st Century Missional, Relational & Conversational Missional in purpose Relational in outreach Conversational in witness in person and online What one thing stood out for you from this presentation and what might it mean for your discipleship and ministry?