December 19, 2013 Next Generation Science and Science Assessment Updates DECEMBER 19, 2013 WASHINGTON NEXT STEPS D E C EM BER 2 013
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December 19, 2013 Next Generation Science and Science Assessment Updates DECEMBER 19, 2013 WASHINGTON NEXT STEPS D E C EM BER 2 013 OUR TIME TODAY… Welcome Architecture of a Standard Transition planning Assessment Updates and NGSS Considerations Resources BEFORE WE START A little polling… Who is with us today? Please use the text box to let us know what questions you may have before we start. NGSS STATE ADOPTION UPDATE Rhode Island Kentucky Kansas Maryland Vermont California Delaware Washington State Washington DC THE NGSS WERE BUILT ON THE PRINCIPLES OF A FRAMEWORK FOR K-12 SCIENCE EDUCATION Children are born investigators Understanding builds over time Science and Engineering require both knowledge and practice Science connects to students’ interests and experiences Instruction focuses on core ideas and practices Science learning standards promote equity NATIONAL CURRENT AND UPCOMING NGSS PROJECTS THAT WILL BENEFIT WA STATE SciMath Assessment Items – January 2014 Sample Available Evidence Statements – January 2014 Additional Model Course Maps – Winter 2014 Science EQuIP – Winter 2014 Available Now State of Science Education Research – Winter 2014 Publishers Criteria – Spring 2014 In Progress STEM Works – Late Spring/Early Summer 2014 Alignment Institutes – Early Summer 2014 NGSS PERFORMANCE EXPECTATION EXAMPLE LAYERS OF AN EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE (ESS) IMPLEMENTATION AND TRANSITIONS Advice from Stephen Pruitt, Achieve Develop a thoughtful and deliberate implementation plan that supports the overall education plan Focus Be patient Moving forward in the slow lane Years 0 - 3: Awareness, State-wide Capacity Building Study Appendices Build PD modules Identify best placement of current instructional materials Determine policy shifts Work with other programs like CTE; Community-based education partners Consider all students all standards -equity Years 1 - 3: Phase in Practices and Crosscutting Concepts Construct PD - Practices and Crosscutting Concepts: Asking questions and defining problems ; Analyzing and interpreting data; Constructing explanations; Engaging in argumentation Patterns; Systems and System Models; Scale and Proportion; Infuse MSP designed curricula Years 2 - 3: Secondary pathways; Full implementation Construct PD - Practices and Crosscutting Concepts: Develop and use models; Plan and construct explanations; Use mathematics and computational thinking; Obtain, evaluate and communicate information Cause and effect; energy and matter; structure and function Stability and change PD = Professional Development Community-Based Education Partners = Museums, Science Centers, etc. SEPs = Science and Engineering Practices CCCs = Crosscutting Concepts: DCIs = Disciplinary Core Ideas 2013–14 BUILDING EACH YEAR: YEAR ZERO Professional Learning From the Framework Standards: What should teachers know and be able to do? Equity Best pedagogical practices; Community resources; Thinking thru instructional materials Awareness and Capacity Building Who/How; Messaging; Retuning the State Science Leadership Team; Collaboration with community-based science educator providers Policy shifts PESB Teacher competencies and NGSS; Assessment Considerations Data to Inform NAEP; TIMMS; PISA; MSP; EOC; Course-taking; STEM career choices (NCES) 2014–15 BUILDING EACH YEAR: YEAR ONE Awareness and Capacity Building Identify new Professional Learning; Focus on Equity; SEPs; CCCs Each box represents work of different entities: OSPI, ESDs; LASER; Districts; Teachers Instructional Materials Work; Best Kit Placement; Explore (e) Innovations Policy shifts; Assessment; Data 2015–16 BUILDING EACH YEAR: YEAR TWO Awareness and Capacity Building Continue Professional Learning; Focus on Appendices; SEPs; CCCs Instructional Materials Best Placement Each box represents work of different groups: OSPI, ESDs; LASER; Districts; Teachers Policy shifts; Assessment Design Data Updates 2016–17 BUILDING EACH YEAR: YEAR THREE Professional Learning Designed; SEPs; CCCs are in place DCIs are in place Awareness and Capacity Building Continues Policy shifts; Assessment piloting (Test 2017–18) Data Collection Continues How will the NGSS impact me? KEY SHIFTS IN NGSS Focus: The NGSS are Focused on deeper understanding and application of science content reflecting real-world interconnectedness Coherence: Science and engineering Build Coherently across K–12. Integration: Science and Engineering are Integrated across K–12 in the NGSS. THREE DIMENSIONS INTERTWINED…. The NGSS are written as Performance Expectations NGSS will require contextual application of the three dimensions by students. Focus is on how and why as well as what INSTRUCTIONAL SHIFTS IN THE NGSS 1. Focus on big picture, not lessons 2. Learning Progressions 3. Science and Engineering 4. Evidence of learning Equity THE THREE DIMENSIONS Home and Community Classroom WASHINGTON BIAS AND SENSITIVITY PROCESS School Effective Strategies for Student Engagement We cannot miss the equity opportunities afforded by the Next Generation Science Standards. Resources from the home and community, school and classroom lead to effective strategies for student engagement. EFFECTIVE CLASSROOM STRATEGIES CAN INCLUDE… • connecting science education to students’ sense of place, applying their funds of knowledge, and cultural practices, • using project-based learning, • using culturally relevant pedagogy, • capitalizing on community involvement and social activism, • using role models, • providing accommodations and modifications for students with disabilities, • adopting language support strategies, • home language support, and home culture connections. EFFECTIVE SCHOOL-BASED RESOURCES INCLUDE… • Material resources – curricular materials, professional development, supplies, and other expenditures. • Human capital – content and cultural knowledge and leadership. • Social capital – norms and values surrounding learning, teaching, and relating to others. EFFECTIVE HOME AND COMMUNITY CONNECTIONS CAN INCLUDE… • identifying resources and strengths in the family and home environments of non-dominant student groups, • involving parents and extended family • defining problems and designing solutions for community projects in local neighborhoods • focusing on science learning in informal environments. WHY FOCUS ON EQUITY? • Reaching out to all students to engage their interest in learning science is the right thing to do. • A few well-placed simple steps can make all the difference in the world for reducing the opportunity gap in science. • The NGSS represent a new opportunity to make science relevant, interesting and meaningful for all students, their families and the broader community, if implemented correctly. • Implementing the NGSS in a bias-free and culturally sensitive manner will help reduce the opportunity gap and increase interest in science, technology, engineering and math-related careers. Where can I find additional NGSS information? WHERE DO WE GET MORE NGSS INFORMATION? Science Teaching & Learning: Ellen Ebert, Ph.D., [email protected] Amber Farthing, [email protected] Environmental and Sustainability Education: Gilda Wheeler, [email protected] Science Support Staff: Sultana Shah, [email protected] NGSS OSPI Website: http://www.k12.wa.us/Science/NGSS.aspx Report from Symposium on Science Assessment: http://www.k12center.org/rsc/pdf/bybee.pdf Science Assessment Updates Questions & Answers about the Science Exams OSPI Science Assessment Information Update Session 4.4 30 Presenters • Dawn Cope—Secondary Science Assessment Specialist o [email protected] • Kara Monroe—Elementary Science Assessment Specialist o [email protected] Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Today’s Topics • • • • • • • Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) update Spring 2013 results MSP/EOC overview Biology EOC Assessment resources available Test development Upcoming events Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Quick poll • Who is in the room with us today? o o o o o Teachers Administrators High school Middle school Elementary Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Washington adopted the NGSS…what happens to our state exams? Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 We keep giving them… • If you hear “2014 is the last year of the MSP,” add “except for science.” • NCLB and state law require that we give a state science exam once each in elementary, middle, and high school • We will continue to give our state exam (based on 2009 standards) until an exam based on the NGSS is developed Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Next Generation Science Standards Adopted: June 2009 36 First assessed: 2011 (MSP) 2012 (EOC) Adopted: October 2013 Possible first assessment: 2017 or 2018 (?) What are the steps to building a new assessment? Develop item specifications from the standards Determine the test map Develop test items (including a pilot test) Develop Performance Level Descriptors (PLDs) from the standards • Administer an operational test • Set performance level standards (Standard Setting) • • • • • For the 2009 standards, this process took 25 months Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 WA’s NGSS Involvement & Process Summer 2011 to Present DEVELOPMENT K-12 Framework for Science Education NGSS Drafting Process Confidential Drafts Summer 2011 WA INVOLVEMENT: - WA Selected as NGSS Lead State – Fall 2011 - Drafting Process – Fall 2011 – Spring 2012 - Statewide educator, stakeholder input REVIEW/INPUT Public Review Revision Process ADOPTION States have discretion to voluntarily adopt NGSS Final April 2013 WA INVOLVEMENT: - Statewide educator, stakeholder input - Student input - National input - Comments on Final Drafts Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 WA STATUS: - Comparisons - Bias and Sensitivity - SBE Presentations - Adoption October 2013 BUILD AWARENESS & CAPACITY State Collaboration and Sharing Focus on understanding Science and Engineering Practices Crosscutting Concepts Appendices Examine Equity Case Studies Build PD modules We are here TRANSITION & APPLICATION - Intentional transition plans - Best use and placement of instructional materials and resources -Identify community resources - Assessment system adjustments Still to be determined: • Will the science tests be developed by Washington or with a consortium of states? • When and how will pilot and/or field testing occur? • What year will be the first year of operational testing? • If the high school test is comprehensive, will it be administered at grade 10 or grade 11? • Will the elementary test cover just grade 5 standards or a broader grade band of standards? Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Engrossed House Bill 1450 • From 2013 legislature • Legislature intends that we transition to a new high school science assessment as is being done with ELA and Mathematics • http://apps.leg.wa.gov/documents/b illdocs/201314/Pdf/Bills/House%20Passed%20Legisl ature/1450.PL.pdf • http://www.k12.wa.us/assessment/Sta teTesting/default.aspx Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 11/6/2015 40 How do we prepare for state exams in 2014-2016? Will my state test scores go down if I shift my instruction to the NGSS now? Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 What are the key shifts in the NGSS? • Focus: The NGSS are focused on deeper understanding and application of science content reflecting real-world interconnectedness • Coherence: Science and engineering build coherently across K-12 • Integration: Science and engineering are integrated across K-12 Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 What are the key shifts in the NGSS? • Focus: The NGSS are focused on deeper understanding and application of science content reflecting real-world interconnectedness • Coherence: Science and engineering build coherently across K-12 • Integration: Science and engineering are integrated across K-12 Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Embed the Science & Engineering Practices • ~50% of points on MSP/Biology EOC are from Systems, Inquiry, and Application standards Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Grade 8 example • Practice 2: Develop and use models • Crosscutting 2: Cause and effect • Crosscutting 3: Scale, proportion and quantity • More? • Core Idea 2: Life science • More? • From 2014 Updates Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Grade 5 (et al) example • Practice 6: Design solutions • More? • Crosscutting 2: Cause and effect • More? • Core Idea 1: Physical sciences • From 2012 Updates Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Biology EOC example • Practice 6: Construct explanations • More? • Crosscutting 2: Cause and effect • More? • Core Idea 2: Life science • More? • From 2013 Updates Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Biology (et al) example • Practice 3: Plan and carry out investigations • Crosscutting 2: Cause and effect • More? • Core Idea 2: Life science • More? • From 2014 Updates (and many others) Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Where do we get more NGSS information? • Science Teaching & Learning: o Ellen Ebert, Ph.D., [email protected] o Amber Farthing, [email protected] o WERA session 5.2 at 12:45pm today • Environmental and Sustainability Education: o Gilda Wheeler, [email protected] • Science Support Staff: o Sultana Shah, [email protected] • NGSS OSPI Website: http://www.k12.wa.us/Science/NGSS.aspx • Report from Symposium on Science Assessment: o http://www.k12center.org/rsc/pdf/bybee.pdf Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 What were the 2013 spring MSP and EOC results? Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Statewide Measurements of Student Progress Results Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Statewide Biology EOC Results Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 State Report Card Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Test Overview—MSP Test Length Grade 5: Single session 75-90 minutes* Grade 8: Single session 90-110 minutes* *additional time needed for passing out materials and reading directions Test Window April 23 to May 15 for paper/pencil tests April 23 to May 30 for online tests Online Testing Voluntary in grades 5 and 8 in 2014 Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Online Testing—MSP Tutorial Videos Online Tools Training (OTT) OTT Lesson Plan • • • • • • • • • • • Learn about the features of the test engine Non-interactive Installing test engine is not required to view Requires test engine installation on computer Interactive Practice using features of the test engine Versions A and B—version B was new in 2013 Available for grade 5 Uses version A of OTT Flexible interaction for teachers and students Guidance for leading students through login and directions • Suggestions for using specific features (tools) of the test engine with specific items • To be updated by January 13, 2014 Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Online Testing—MSP Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Test Overview—EOC Winter—January 2 to February 7 Test Window Test Length Spring—May 5 to June 20 Locally determined schedule, during last 3 weeks of the course Three sessions: 50 minutes each OR Single session: about 150 minutes* *additional time needed for passing out materials and reading directions Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Test & Item Specifications • Scenario formats • Test map (item types and percentages) • Item specification statements matched to the standards • Vocabulary lists • http://www.k12.wa.us/Scien ce/TestItemSpec.aspx Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Test & Item Specifications Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 What about the Biology EOC? Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Is the Biology EOC still a graduation requirement? • Yes. Remember the… • Legislative intent regarding high school science assessment (2013 Engrossed House Bill 1450, Section 4 ) o Classes of 2015 and beyond must pass to graduate o Biology EOC—Until NGSS are adopted, implemented and assessed o Comprehensive NGSS Test—When NGSS are adopted, implemented and assessed Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Who and when? • Winter (January/February) 2014 o Any student (2015+) who took the EOC previously and did not meet standard o Students completing a biology course mid-year • Spring 2015 o Any student (class of 2015+) enrolled in a high school level biology course o All 10th graders who have not yet met standard o o o Meets the high school science testing requirement of NCLB 9th grade scores from 2012 were banked for NCLB reporting in 2013 9th grade scores from 2013 were banked for NCLB reporting in 2014 Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Special Education and ELL alternatives: • Biology EOC available in 6 translation languages o Spanish, Russian, Korean, Chinese, Vietnamese, and Somali • IEP can designate Level 2 (Basic) to meet graduation requirement • Developmentally Appropriate Proficiency Exam(DAPE) o ES DAPE and MS DAPE available fall 2013, spring 2014 • For more information: o http://www.k12.wa.us/Assessment/AlternativeAssessment/default.aspx o John Bresko Special Education Program Supervisor [email protected] o Lesley Siegel Alternate Assessment Coordinator [email protected] Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 CAA Options: • Begins with students in class of 2015 (current 11th graders) • GPA comparison—draft o A student’s grades in science courses are compared with the grades of students who took the same courses and passed the Biology EOC. o Available to students in their 12th-grade year who have an overall gradepoint average of 3.2 or higher. o Students must attempt the Biology EOC at least once before attempting this CAA option. • Advanced Placement (AP) score of 3 or higher: o Biology, Physics, Chemistry, or Environmental Sciences • International Baccalaureate(IB) score of 4 or higher: o Biology, Physics, Chemistry • For more information: o http://www.k12.wa.us/assessment/CAAoptions/default.aspx Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 CAA Options: • Collection of Evidence (COE) available fall 2013 o Must take EOC twice o First submission June 2014 o Independent work of students o 6-8 tasks chosen from a bank of 16 Inclusion Tasks o Completed under the supervision of a teacher o Two tasks “On Demand” o Cut scores will be determined in August 2014. o Selected tasks must include items which assess each of the six reporting strands (System, Application, Inquiry, LS1, LS2, LS3) three-four times. Task Matrix: http://www.coe.k12.wa.us/Page/303 Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Biology COE Task Matrix Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Biology COE Resources • ESD 113 http://www.coe.k12.wa.us/domain/49 o Guidelines, policies, and sufficiency requirements o Generate staff and student groups and accounts, access and complete tasks, submit collections o Recorded webinars o Task Matrix o Brief description of the 16 tasks available • Biology COE Moodle http://moodle2.ospi.k12.wa.us/enrol/index.php?id=57 o o o o Forum Task development information Links to recorded webinars Salmonberry Habitat Practice COE task (adapted from Bio EOC scenarioUpdates 2013) • WERA session 5.5 at 12:45pm today o Kim Andersen COE Mathematics & Science Specialist OSPI Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 What resources are available? http://www.k12.wa.us/Science/Assessments.aspx Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 OSPI Resources Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Science Assessment—Educator Resources Updates for 2014 Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Lessons Learned Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Short Answer Templates Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Released Item Documents (RID) Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Who develops and scores the science assessments? Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Science Assessment Development Cycle Develop Test and Item Specifications Scenario & Item Writing Committee Scenario & Items reviewed for content by OSPI/contractor Content Review & Bias/Sensitivity Committees Pilot Range Finding Committee Scenario & Item Pilot Testing Items available for Operational Testing Operational Rangefinding Data Review Committee Pilot Scoring Operational Scoring What about scoring? • Who are the scorers? o Professionals; must have a college degree. Many are teachers. • Trained before scoring by Scoring Director (SD): o Scenario, item, and rubric o Anchor and Practice sets o Qualifying sets. Must be 90% correct to qualify to score that item. • During scoring: o Use the rubric and training sets to score live responses o Team Leaders and SD available • Statistics: o Inter-rater reliability o Validity papers o If a scorer is unable to improve after retraining, they are removed from project and ALL responses they scored are re-scored. Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 Upcoming assessment events Date Event Jan/Feb 2014 Biology EOC Exam Winter Administration February 2014 Scenario and Item Writing Workshop April 2014 Content Review April/May 2014 MSP Administration May/June 2014 Biology EOC Exam Spring Administration July 2014 Pilot Rangefinding Sept 2014 Data Review Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 SALT and PEPPER Teams • PEPPER o PreSALTers Enthusiastically Promoting Powerful Educational Resources o Members include science educators throughout Washington interested in receiving Science Assessment updates. o Members receive invitations to participate in various events such as Scenario Writing Workshops, Content Reviews, Range Findings and Data Review. • SALT o Science Assessment Leadership Team o PEPPERS who complete an application to participate in a science assessment event become members of SALT. Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 SALT Information: http://www.k12.wa.us/Science/ProfDevelopment.aspx Science Assessment—WERA December 2013 More questions? • Science Assessment Contact Information o [email protected] • Dawn Cope, Secondary Science Assessment • Kara Monroe, Elementary Science Assessment • Jessica Cole, Administrative Assistant • Cinda Parton, Director of Assessment Development • Science Assessment Web Page o http://www.k12.wa.us/Science/Assessments.aspx Science Assessment—WERA December 2013