Transcript STD/PASS/TAGS STD/SES/TAGS – –Trade Tradeand andGlobalisation GlobalisationStatistics Statistics Agenda Item 8a Linking trade with structural business statistics OECD progress report on trade by enterprise characteristics Florian Eberth, STD/SES/TAGS; 1st WPTGS Meeting 22.-24.09.2008, Paris.

STD/PASS/TAGS
STD/SES/TAGS – –Trade
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andGlobalisation
GlobalisationStatistics
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Agenda
Item 8a
Linking trade with
structural business
statistics
OECD progress report on
trade by enterprise characteristics
Florian Eberth, STD/SES/TAGS; 1st WPTGS Meeting 22.-24.09.2008, Paris
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Background
•One of the main future development areas for external trade statistics
is to link them more closely to other statistics. The linkage of trade
statistics with business statistics allows to measure, on the one hand,
the contribution of real economic sectors to trading, and on the other
hand, to complement business data with detailed information on trade.
• Trade by size of enterprise broken down by sector of activity, by
export markets, and by location (e.g. region) not only allows analyzing
trade effects on employment and value added, but also to “map”
performances.
• Such an analysis requires data from two different statistical sources:
business/industrial statistics and foreign trade statistics.
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Background
• Under guidance of the OECD Steering Group “Business Economic
Statistics and Trade (BEST)”, a first OECD set of Linkage Tables
was sent out to participating Non-EU-OECD member countries in
June 2007. The tables are in line with Eurostat’s methodology
applied, but have been amended in two respects (UN classifications
instead of EU classifications and OECD’s Geo-Nomenclature
instead of Eurostat’s Geo-Nomenclature) to enable Non-EU
countries to respond.
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Current status quo
• Up to now, OECD has received data collection tables from Canada,
the United States and Norway. In addition to that, Eurostat provided
OECD with the respective (published) data tables of several EU
member states for reference year 2003.
• The Eurostat tables were – as far as possible – converted to OECD
methodology ($US, geo-nomenclature, ISIC instead of NACE) and
integrated into OECD’s new database on Trade by Enterprise
Characteristics.
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OECD database structure TEC
Data available for:
1: TEC by size classes
2: TEC by top enterprises
3: TEC by partner zones
and countries
4: TEC by number of
partner countries
5: TEC by commodities
(CPC)
Note: The extent of data availability varies between countries. Data for EU member states refer in many cases to extra-trade only.
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Data access
•
A theme called “Trade by Enterprise Characteristics” has been added to the
OECD data warehouse, OECD.STAT, within the Globalisation cube:
• The theme consists of the five data subsets,
called I to V (‘TEC by size classes’ up to ‘TEC
by commodity groups (CPC)’).
• While datasets I, III and IV come with two
indicators each, one of them referring to
‘number of enterprises’ and the other one to
‘Trade value’, datasets II and V deliver value
figures ($US).
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Data access
Concentration of trade (showcase example from dataset II)
This new OECD.STAT theme
within the Globalisation cube of
course offers the usual
functionalities that OECD.STAT
provides for all datasets (drag &
drop-functionality, individual
queries, individual user-defined
views, standard charts,
download formats etc.).
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Metadata access:
Top-level metadata
•
The methodologies used can be accessed via the metadata functionalities
of OECD.STAT (red “i”), both metadata for the top-level (general
methodology for the whole theme) and detailed level as well (e.g. detailed
information about matching ratios by country).
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Metadata access:
Detailed-level metadata
(here: Country metadata for Denmark)
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Concentration of Trade:
Share (%) of export value by top enterprises (2003)
100
90
80
For 9 out of 16 countries,
the top 100 enterprises
covered at least 50% of the
total exports.
70
60
50
40
Top5
Top50
Top100
30
Top1000
20
10
0
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Concentration of Trade:
Share (%) of total export value by number of employees, 2003
USA/CAN: Dominance of enterprises 250+
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
250+
Slovenia
Estonia
United States
Sweden
Slovak Republic
Poland
Norway
Luxembourg
Italy
Iceland
Hungary
France
Finland
Denmark
Czech Republic
Canada
Belgium
Austria
0-249
ISL/EST/DNK: Dominance of enterprises 0-249
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Number of enterprises that exported to Russia, China and Japan
ISIC sectors C-E, 2003
United States
Sweden
Poland
Norway
Italy
Hungary
Russian Federation
China
France
Japan
Finland
Denmark
Czech Republic
Canada
Austria
0
2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000
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Top exporters (ISIC) of basic chemicals (CPC 34),
USA, 2003, in % of total exports of CPC 34
0
10
20
24: Manuf. of chemicals and chemical products
30
40
50
60
60
26: Manuf. of other non-metallic mineral products
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50: Sale, maint. and repair of motor
vehicles/cycles, retail sale of fuel
9
51: Wholesale trade and commission trade, except
of motor vehicles and motorcycles
4
29: Manuf. of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
3
21: Manuf. of paper and paper products
1
27: Manuf. of basic metals
1
23: Manuf. of coke, refined petroleum products
and nuclear fuel
1
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Number of enterprises according to number of partner countries (Imports)
ISIC C-E (Mining and quarrying, total manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply),
% of total, 2003
100
90
80
70
60
1: 1
2: 2
50
3: 3
40
4: 4-5
5: 6-7
30
20
6: 8-10
7: 11-13
8: 14+
10
0
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Trade value according to number of partner countries (Imports)
ISIC C-E (Mining and quarrying, total manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply),
% of total, 2003
100
90
80
70
60
1: 1
2: 2
50
3: 3
40
4: 4-5
5: 6-7
30
20
6: 8-10
7: 11-13
8: 14+
10
0
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Number of enterprises according to number of partner countries (Exports)
ISIC C-E (Mining and quarrying, total manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply),
% of total, 2003
100
90
80
70
60
1: 1
2: 2
50
3: 3
40
4: 4-5
5: 6-7
30
20
6: 8-10
7: 11-13
8: 14+
10
0
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Trade value according to number of partner countries (Exports)
ISIC C-E (Mining and quarrying, total manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply),
% of total, 2003
100
90
80
70
60
1: 1
2: 2
50
3: 3
40
4: 4-5
5: 6-7
30
20
6: 8-10
7: 11-13
8: 14+
10
0
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The road ahead
•
OECD will send out the current database sheets to the respective member
countries for final verification/approval before publishing the TEC database.
•
OECD will continue the close co-operation with Eurostat. Eurostat’s
Standardisation Exercise 2008 (Reference year 2005) will be the starting point
for the next data collection on OECD-level (non-EU-OECD member countries).
The concrete details will be elaborated by the next B.E.S.T. steering group
meeting in early 2009.
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The road ahead (2)
•
Non-EU-OECD member countries that are not yet participating in the data
collection are very much invited to join the data collection, especially OECD
Asia and Oceania. OECD Accession Countries (please note that Israel already
volunteered to participate) and countries of the Enhanced Engagement Program
of the OECD are welcome to join as well.
•
OECD has, thus, made quite significant progress in this policy-relevant area,
enabling a new and innovative world-wide view on trade by enterprise
characteristics. It is OECD’s intention to further fine-tune the database with
respect to possible additional indicators and to enlarge the availability of
countries.
•
Unlike Eurostat, OECD cannot encourage countries to join in through financial
incentives. It is, nevertheless, hoped that several countries will join in on a
voluntary basis. OECD expresses its gratitude to participating Non-EU countries
and to Eurostat for the excellent co-operation.
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Delegates are invited to:
•
Comment on the project and -eventuallyvoice interest in active participation.
•
Not yet participating Non-EU countries are
invited to comment on their possibility to
compile data according to the standard table
framework provided and flag scope for cooperation with OECD.
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Thank you for your attention.
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
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