Texas Tech University Center for Multidisciplinary Research in Transportation TechMRT Texas Tech University Center for Multidisciplinary Research in Transportation.
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Texas Tech University Center for Multidisciplinary Research in Transportation TechMRT Texas Tech University Center for Multidisciplinary Research in Transportation TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY Center for Multidisciplinary Research in Transportation TechMRT networks TTU with various transportation research funding organizations. TechMRT is committed to all facets of transportation research. TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY Center for Multidisciplinary Research in Transportation Since its inception TechMRT has: Partnered with 65 faculty members in 14 departments within TTU. Partnered with 20 researchers from 10 outside universities and institutions Supported over 300 undergraduate and graduate students with transportation research projects. TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY Multidisciplinary Research in Transportation Project Areas For Selected Representative Projects 1. Pavement Engineering and Construction 2. Geotechnical Engineering 3. Structures 4. Hydrology 5. Traffic Engineering 6. Environmental and Energy Issues TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY Center for Multidisciplinary Research in Transportation Additional Information on an Individual Project? Read the Quick Response (QR) code provided in the “Flip Book” using the I pad for detailed information on the project and project investigators. TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY Multidisciplinary Research in Transportation Project Area 1 Pavement Engineering and Construction Construction and Evaluation of Post-Tensioned Prestressed Concrete Pavement -Research was encouraged by the success of one-mile long PCP section on IH-35 in Waco District - Purpose was to develop design standards, early-age behavior, and evaluate construction procedures Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Construction and Evaluation of Post-Tensioned Prestressed Concrete Pavement Develop design standards Removing concrete from the top of stressing pocket cover Construction and Evaluation of Post-Tensioned Prestressed Concrete Pavement Understand early-age behavior Transverse post‐tensioning bar being bent Construction and Evaluation of Post-Tensioned Prestressed Concrete Pavement Evaluate construction procedures Longitudinal rebar Being Placed Construction and Evaluation of Post-Tensioned Prestressed Concrete Pavement For More Information on this Project Scan QR 1 111 In the flip book Optimization of Fly Ash Use to Stabilize Granular Base Materials -Fly ash is a by-product from coal-fired electric generating plants - Hydrated fly ash becomes a stiff material and can be used to form aggregate for flexible pavement base Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Optimization of Fly Ash Use to Stabilize Granular Base Materials -Specifications developed for using fly ash - Documented moisture requirements during construction -Performed laboratory compaction tests Hydrated Fly Ash (40% water content) Magnified X 5000 Longitudinal rebar Being Placed Optimization of Fly Ash Use to Stabilize Granular Base Materials For More Information on this Project Scan QR 2 111 In the flip book A Testing and Evaluation Protocol to Assess Seal Coat Binder-Aggregate Compatibility -Research was needed to move from the concept of separately controlling the quality of constitutive materials to an approach based on the ‘systems’ concept - Purpose was to develop a new testing and evaluation protocol to assess aggregate-binder compatibility for seal coats and surface treatments. Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation A Testing and Evaluation Protocol to Assess Seal Coat BinderAggregate Compatibility Develop a new testing and evaluation protocol Typical Seal Coat Operation TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY Rock Loss due toResearch Aggregate-Binder Incompatibility Multidisciplinary in Transportation TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY Rock Loss due to Aggregate-Binder Incompatibility Multidisciplinary Research in Transportation A Testing and Evaluation Protocol to Assess Seal Coat Binder-Aggregate Compatibility For More Information on this Project Scan QR 3 111 In the flip book Further Development of Binder Quality Assurance Program -A more robust QC/QA system is needed to ensure a supply of binders that both meet specifications and maintain a consistent level of quality. -This research project was launched to create a quality management system that utilizes the latest QC/QA principles Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Population Distribution for AC-15 5TR Elastic Recovery Test Population Distribution for AC15-5TR Elastic Recovery 1.2E5 Normal Dist. Parameters A_BS = N(68.57, 7.47) E_CC = N(68.29, 8.60) T_CV = N(75.77, 4.71) G_HO = N(72.26, 2.44) Specification = 55 1E5 Prob. outside Spec. A_BS = 3.46% E_CC = 6.11% T_CV = 0.00% G_HO = 0.00% 80000 G_HO 60000 No of obs T_CV 40000 A_BS E_CC 20000 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 TxDOT Binder QC/QA Entity Relationship Diagram District Contractor TxDOT Central Lab (QA) Binder Supplier Round-Robin Test Program Can establish correlation between QC and QA results Supplier’s Lab (QC) Further Development of Binder Quality Assurance Program For More Information on this Project Scan QR 4 111 In the flip book Maintenance Solutions for Bleeding and Flushed Pavements Surfaced with Seal Coat of Surface Treatment -TxDOT was seeking cost-effective solutions to address the problem of “bleeding” or “flushing” asphalt for its pavements with seal coats and surface treatments. - The basic mechanism associated with both bleeding and flushing has to do with excess asphalt binder filling the voids between the aggregate particles. Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Maintenance Solutions for Bleeding and Flushed Pavements Surfaced with Seal Coat of Surface Treatment Bleeding Asphalt Caused by Excessive, Heavy Truck Traffic and Hot Weather Maintenance Solutions for Bleeding and Flushed Pavements Surfaced with Seal Coat of Surface Treatment Researchers created Manual for Maintenance Solutions Flushed Pavements Maintenance Solutions for Bleeding and Flushed Pavements Surfaced with Seal Coat of Surface Treatment Pavement Damage – Picking Up of Seal Coat – Caused by Bleeding Maintenance Solutions for Bleeding and Flushed Pavements Surfaced with Seal Coat of Surface Treatment -Ultra High Pressure water cutter was implemented to rectify flushed asphalt surfaced roadways in Texas - The following video shows a demonstration of UHP water cutting on a flushed pavement Maintenance Solutions for Bleeding and Flushed Pavements Surfaced with Seal Coat of Surface Treatment Maintenance Solutions for Bleeding and Flushed Pavements Surfaced with Seal Coat of Surface Treatment For More Information on this Project Scan QR 5 111 In the flip book TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY Multidisciplinary Research in Transportation Project Area 2 Geotechnical Engineering Best Practices for Pavement Edge Maintenance TechMRT defined most effective and efficient practices and developed training for TxDOT engineers Large pavement edge drop offs are a major cause of accidents and must to be prevented Maintaining the edge of pavement increases the life of the road Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Best Practices for Pavement Edge Maintenance Developed training course for TxDOT Engineers Pavement Edge Drop Off as Deep as Coke Can Best Practices for Pavement Edge Maintenance -Safety is Major concern Geotechnical Engineering Best Practices for Pavement Edge Maintenance Best Practices for Pavement Edge Maintenance For More Information on this Project Scan QR 6 111 In the flip book Pullout Resistance of Mechanically Stabilized Earth Reinforcement in Backfills Typically used in Texas Two major thrust areas: -Evaluation of pullout resistance factors for specific backfill-reinforcement combinations used by TxDOT -Review and testing of typical reinforcement details used to circumvent vertical and horizontal obstructions Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Geotechnical Engineering Pullout Resistance of Mechanically Stabilized Earth Reinforcement in Backfills Typically used in Texas Evaluation of pullout resistance factors for specific backfillreinforcement Ribbed Strips Grids MSE Reinforcements Pullout Resistance of Mechanically Stabilized Earth Reinforcement in Backfills Typically used in Texas (Lawson, Jayawickrama) Obstructions, Skew Strips Pullout Resistance of Mechanically Stabilized Earth Reinforcement in Backfills Typically used in Texas Obstructions, Splay Grids TechMRT Designed and Built Testing Apparatus for MSE Pullout Project Fully AssembledPullout Testing Reaction Beams MSE Testing Apparatus Strips to be Mechanically Pulled out Pullout Resistance of Mechanically Stabilized Earth Reinforcement in Backfills Typically used in Texas For More Information on this Project Scan QR 7 111 In the flip book Evaluating Existing Culverts for Load Capacity Allowing for Soil Structure Interaction -The problem facing TxDOT is that when roads or rights-of-way are widened and/or raised, culverts which pass under them need to be reassessed for the extension and/or increased soil loads. -These in-service culverts, which may have performed satisfactorily for many years, must be reanalyzed using current American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) methods. Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Evaluating Existing Culverts for Load Capacity Allowing for Soil Structure Interaction Gage Line Consisting of Two Foot Grid Marks to Determine Truck Positions Evaluating Existing Culverts for Load Capacity Allowing for Soil Structure Interaction For More Information on this Project Scan QR 8 111 In the flip book Non-Destructive Evaluation of Installed Soil Nails -Recent forensic studies that investigated failure of TxDOT soil nailed retaining walls revealed that incomplete grouting of soil nails was a common problem -The researchers examined the soil nail grout integrity problem from 2 different perspectives. 1) Developed non-destructive test (NDT) technique that could be used to detect any defects that may be present in a grouted soil nail. 2) Quantified construction variables (such as installation procedure, grout consistency, tremie insertion length, borehole diameter, soil nail angle, etc.) that may influence the integrity of the grout column Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Geotechnical Engineering Non-Destructive Evaluation of Installed Soil Nails Face Sloughing Caused by Unnailed Cut Non-Destructive Evaluation of Installed Soil Nails Test Setup Used for Soil Nail Load Testing Non-Destructive Evaluation of Installed Soil Nails Drilling Hole for Soil Nail Installation Non-Destructive Evaluation of Installed Soil Nails For More Information on this Project Scan QR 9 111 In the flip book Water Intrusion in Base/Subgrade Materials at Bridge Ends -Departments of transportation spend considerable time and money repairing pavement failures that occur in the base or subgrade materials near bridge ends. Investigation of these failures often reveal saturated base/subgrade materials. -The objectives of this research were to determine all possible sources for water intrusion, develop methods to recognize in-the-field causes of water collection at bridge approaches, and to develop new repair methods that can be economically implemented in the field to minimize water intrusion or remove water from soils. Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Water Intrusion in Base/Subgrade Materials at Bridge Ends Water Collected Underneath Approach Slab Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Water Intrusion in Base/Subgrade Materials at Bridge Ends -Various bridge sites were investigated -Researchers recommended several preventative measures for surface drainage, crack sealing and subsurface drainage -Researchers recommended a detailed underdrain design for a specific bridge end suffering constant water seepage Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Water Intrusion in Base/Subgrade Materials at Bridge Ends For More Information on this Project Scan QR 10 111 In the flip book TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY Multidisciplinary Research in Transportation Project Area 3 Structural Engineering Identification of Natural Frequencies of Pedestrian Bridge No. 3 in Lubbock Post Retrofit Pedestrian Bridge near stadium swayed when massive crowd walked in rhythm Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Texas Tech Pedestrian Bridge Swaying after Football Game Identification of Natural Frequencies of Pedestrian Bridge No. 3 in Lubbock Post Retrofit For More Information on this Project Scan QR 11 111 In the flip book Study of Elastomeric Bearings for Superelevated U-Beam Bridges -Elastomeric bearings are used to support Texas Ubeams as an alternative to I-beams - Purpose was to determine whether there was a need to consider the transverse superelevation during new bearing design and if so, whether there was a need to address existing U-beam bridges Study of Elastomeric Bearings for Superelevated U-Beam Bridges Modifications to current design methods were proposed based upon finite-element models, laboratory testing and field observations Typical Transverse Displacement Elevation View of Laboratory Testing Frame Elevation View of Longitudinal Rams Study of Elastomeric Bearings for Superelevated U-Beam Bridges For More Information on this Project Scan QR 12 111 In the flip book Rapid Bridge Replacement Techniques -Destruction of the World Trade Center in 2001 exposed the vulnerability of domestic structures to terrorist attacks and other extreme events -A review of terrorist targets revealed major transportation infrastructure was high on terrorists’ list -Investigated best practices for rapidly replacing bridges damaged by extreme events Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Rapid Bridge Replacement Techniques Picture Courtesy of the Oklahoma Department of Transportation Rapid Bridge Replacement Techniques Acrow Temporary Truss Panel Bridge and Supports Rapid Bridge Replacement Techniques For More Information on this Project Scan QR 13 111 In the flip book Alternate Vertical Shear Reinforcement in Prestressed Concrete Beams -The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) commonly uses prestressed I-beams to construct bridges. Currently, TxDOT permits the substitution of welded wire fabric (WWF) for the traditional, 60ksi, steel shear reinforcement, but load tests were needed to verify the behavior. -Forty-three load tests were conducted on the 18 specimens using four different load/support configurations. Load comparisons were made against AASHTO limits, and beam response comparisons were made against the standard TxDOT design. Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Alternate Vertical Shear Reinforcement in Prestressed Concrete Beams Typical Test Set Up Alternate Vertical Shear Reinforcement in Prestressed Concrete Beams End Region Shear Failure Alternate Vertical Shear Reinforcement in Prestressed Concrete Beams For More Information on this Project Scan QR 14 111 In the flip book TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY Multidisciplinary Research in Transportation Project Area 4 Hydrology Hydraulic Performance Evaluation of Horizontal Inlet Type-H -Type-H inlets are frequently used by the TxDOT as median drains for divided highways - Despite frequent use, engineers did not have adequate information to estimate the hydraulic performance of these structures - The researchers conducted physical model experiments of various Type-H drop inlet configurations in order to determine the hydraulic performance of these structures Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Interdisciplinary Research in Collaboration with the TTU Water Resources Center Hydraulic Performance Evaluation of Horizontal Inlet Type-H Determine the hydraulic performance of Type-H Inlets Representative Type-H Inlet Hydraulic Performance Evaluation of Horizontal Inlet Type-H View of System with Experiment in-progress Hydraulic Performance Evaluation of Horizontal Inlet Type-H For More Information on this Project Scan QR 15 111 In the flip book Guidance for Design in Areas of Extreme Bed-Load Mobility -A large number of low-water crossings are used in Texas - Over a four-year period from 1998–2002, a review of TxDOT’s Maintenance Management Information System (MMIS) records revealed that at least $672K was spent by TxDOT in Edwards, Kimble, and Real Counties for removal of sediment deposits and low-water crossing repair or replacement. - The objectives of this project are to develop science and technology to understand the source of the problem and develop design guidelines for implementing results of the research. Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Interdisciplinary Research in Collaboration with the TTU Water Resources Center Guidance for Design in Areas of Extreme Bed-Load Mobility Paks crossing of Johnson Fork on FM 2169 after a flood event in 2000. Guidance for Design in Areas of Extreme Bed-Load Mobility For More Information on this Project Scan QR 16 111 In the flip book Investigate the Availability of Technology To Identify Buried Non-Metallic Pipelines: Findings and Recommendations -The project was geared toward identifying state-of-the-art technologies which can be used to precisely locate and identify underground non-metallic pipelines. -It was found that technologies are available which can be used to locate and identify non-metallic pipelines. -However, the following technology constraints must be taken into consideration during the selection process: (1) any one technology cannot locate all types of utilities, (2) soil type is a major factor affecting location and identification of utilities, (3) interference from nearby objects is noticeable in some cases, e.g., power lines and transformers, (4) effective depth for utility location and identification is a limiting factor, (5) resolution of images for smaller diameter utilities at greater depths is a problem, and (6) initial cost is far greater than what the market is willing to pay for the services. Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Investigate the Availability of Technology To Identify Buried Non-Metallic Pipelines: Findings and Recommendations Existing Underground Utilities in New York City Investigate the Availability of Technology To Identify Buried Non-Metallic Pipelines: Findings and Recommendations For More Information on this Project Scan QR 17 111 In the flip book TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY Multidisciplinary Research in Transportation Project Area 5 Traffic Engineering Revision of AASHTO Fatigue Design Loadings for Signs, Luminaires, and Traffic Signal Structures, for Use in Texas - Provisions for fatigue design in Section 11 of the Standard Specifications for Structural Supports for Highway Signs, Luminaires and Traffic Signals issued in 2001 have made it difficult to find economical AASHTO-compliant design solutions for cantilevered traffic signal structures. - The objective of this project was to re-evaluate the fatigue design loads for traffic signal structures in the AASHTO specifications Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Texas Tech Pedestrian Bridge Swaying after Football Game Revision of AASHTO Fatigue Design Loadings for Signs, Luminaires, and Traffic Signal Structures, for Use in Texas Re-evaluate the fatigue design loads for traffic signal structures in the AASHTO specifications Two Cantilever Traffic Signal Structures Tested at Reese Technology Center Revision of AASHTO Fatigue Design Loadings for Signs, Luminaires, and Traffic Signal Structures, for Use in Texas For More Information on this Project Scan QR 18 111 In the flip book Web Public Transit Information System -The basic function of W-PTIS is to provide real-time information to Tech students about the position of buses and their predicted arrival time to the stations. - The extended functions will include an interactive on-line riding guidance system that helps students find the best bus route from any origin to any destination in Tech camps, and an extension to selected off-campus routes. -The information and bus arrival notification are then made available on the World Wide Web and to wireless devices including internet capable cell phones, Palm Pilots, and other Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs). The team is planning to develop I Phone app and Android app for the system. Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY Multidisciplinary Research in Transportation Web Public Transit Information System For More Information on this Project Scan QR 19 111 In the flip book Synthesis of Successful Bicycle Planning in Mid-Size Cities -The primary focus is on cities of 100,000 to 300,000 in population, where city resources are limited. -Researchers have studied what other cities have done with respect to accommodating bicycles, what success stories exist where cities have provided a system that is well-designed and marked, and is supported by both bicyclists and motorists. Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Synthesis of Successful Bicycle Planning in Mid-Size Cities Synthesis of Successful Bicycle Planning in Mid-Size Cities Synthesis of Successful Bicycle Planning in Mid-Size Cities Key Findings •Safety is the primary concern for bicyclists •Local government agencies are more effective at promoting bicycling •MPOs are most effective when making funding decisions but often ineffective otherwise •More successful communities are active in improving bicycle conditions •There are few differences between city sizes for bicycle users and government officials •Bicyclists in larger cities are more comfortable bicycling greater distances •Motorist attitudes are generally negative and seemingly worsen with population increase •Level of service likely has little effect on success in mid-size cities •It is likely that a bike plan is underutilized in mid-size cities •A dedicated TA bicycle advocate may be an advantage of a larger population Synthesis of Successful Bicycle Planning in Mid-Size Cities For More Information on this Project Scan QR 20 111 In the flip book TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY Multidisciplinary Research in Transportation Project Area 6 Environmental and Energy Issues Environmental Characteristics of Traditional Construction and Maintenance Materials -Non-hazardous recycled materials (NRMs) have been held to strict environmental standards -The purpose of this research was to develop a baseline using traditional materials to which NRMs could be compared -Measured metals and semi-volatile organics in leachate for recycled materials generated during a TCLP test -One recommendation was to set the TCLP leachate concentration equal to the Texas Risk Reduction Standard 2 value given in 30TAC335, Subchapter S. Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Environmental Characteristics of Traditional Construction and Maintenance Materials Materials tested: -Aggregate (limestone, sandstone, caliche, siliceous gravel, siliceous sand, and LRA) -Portland cement -Bituminous binders, including AC-3, AC-5, PG64-22, PG 70-22, AC-15-5T, MG-30, MC-30, and a rapid cure patch mix -Fly ash, bottom ash, lime, RAP, and RCP Environmental Characteristics of Traditional Construction and Maintenance Materials For More Information on this Project Scan QR 21 111 In the flip book Handling Issues for Lead and Asbestos in Bridge Construction - Each of the approximately 50,000 bridges in the state of Texas has the potential for containing hazardous materials such as lead-based paint (LBP) and asbestos-containing material (ACM) - In order to ensure worker safety and comply with federal regulations, TxDOT desired to develop a set of policies and procedures that will allow TxDOT to deal with lead and asbestos handling issues in an economic manner with limited liability exposure in bridge construction and repair Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Handling Issues for Lead and Asbestos in Bridge Construction Transit Pipe Containing Asbestos Handling Issues for Lead and Asbestos in Bridge Construction Coatings on Wood Posts or Timber Piles Containing LBP Handling Issues for Lead and Asbestos in Bridge Construction For More Information on this Project Scan QR 22 111 In the flip book TxDOT and Electric Power Transmission Lines - Studies have indicated that the existing transmission network is unable to support significant transmission of electricity from additional wind energy generation - The purpose of this study was to provide baseline information and case studies to better define TxDOT’s role in electric power transmission lines and partnering with public utilities Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation TxDOT and Electric Power Transmission Lines TechMRT and the University of Texas Center for Transportation Research worked with various groups that had stakes in electric power Transmission General Electric 1.5 MW turbine near Matador, TX TxDOT and Electric Power Transmission Lines Dominion Transmission Pole Located on VDOT ROW TxDOT and Electric Power Transmission Lines For More Information on this Project Scan QR 23 111 In the flip book Utilizing Compost as an Alternative Method to Standard Seedlings - Practical highway right-of-way design for all the roads includes consideration of the cross-sectional slope, the longitudinal slope, and the type of grass or other vegetation. -When vegetation is used as a protective cover, the time between site preparation and the achievement of an adequate ground cover is critical - Our research plan examined the effectiveness of using compost to establish roadside vegetation in three diverse geographical regions of the state of Texas Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Utilizing Compost as an Alternative Method to Standard Seedlings Examined the effectiveness of using compost to establish roadside vegetation Utilizing Compost as an Alternative Method to Standard Seedlings Representative Vegetation Quadrants Utilizing Compost as an Alternative Method to Standard Seedlings For More Information on this Project Scan QR 24 111 In the flip book Demonstration of the Use of Recycled Roofing Shingles in Hot-Mix Asphalt Researchers investigated the properties and use of waste shingles in hot-mix asphalt Both post-industrial and post-consumer shingles were considered Mixes from recommended design specifications were demonstrated in field trials Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Demonstration of the Use of Recycled Roofing Shingles in Hot-Mix Asphalt Demonstration of the Use of Recycled Roofing Shingles in Hot-Mix Asphalt For More Information on this Project Scan QR 25 111 In the flip book Use of Glass Cullet in Roadway Construction -Researcher developed specifications for using glass cullet in roadway construction -Maximum percentages of glass cullet in conventional aggregate mixes were developed through laboratory testing -Glass cullet was used as a base material for a flexible pavement Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Use of Glass Cullet in Roadway Construction Base material with 15% glass cullet Use of Glass Cullet in Roadway Construction For More Information on this Project Scan QR 26 111 In the flip book Best Practices for TxDOT on Handling Wildfires -Recent years have been record setting for wildfires in Texas -TxDOT has responded to many critical situations -The purpose of this current project is to document lessons learned during the recent wildfire events -Best practices will be identified and reported -Researchers will prepare training materials for TxDOT operations during wildfires Project Funding Provided by Texas Department of Transportation Best Practices for TxDOT on Handling Wildfires Texas Wildfire Near McDonald Observatory Best Practices for TxDOT on Handling Wildfires Best Practices for TxDOT on Handling Wildfires For More Information on this Project Scan QR 27 111 In the flip book