Radio Frequency Spectrum Management in Indonesia - 3G/IMT 2000, TV Digital and other Wireless Activities And Issues W.I.Widiastuty Director of Radio Frequency Planning.
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Radio Frequency Spectrum Management in Indonesia - 3G/IMT 2000, TV Digital and other Wireless Activities And Issues W.I.Widiastuty Director of Radio Frequency Planning OUTLINE Why we should manage the Spectrum Frequency Route of Spectrum regulation in Indonesia How we should allocate 3G/IMT 2000, TV Digital and Other Wireless activities What are the issues related with the transition to 3G/IMT 2000 in Indonesia The way forward Page 2 Radio Frequency Spectrum Management purposes in our point of view To maximize efficient radio frequency spectrum usage To ensure the availability of spectrum for new technology and services, flexible in adapting new market demands To develop licensing process in fair, transparent, and efficient ways To develop allocation and assignment plan based on market demand To encourage competition To ensure availability of spectrum for public interest, such as for safety and Page 3 Major changes in telecommunication legislation In 1999 the Government of Indonesia published a Telecommunications Policy Blueprint to map the road to sector reform, and to spell out Government’s policy in sector restructurization enacted a new Telecommunications Law that abolish mopoly and introduce competition in the sector stimulates private sector investment and operation confines the Government’s role in policy-making and regulation protects consumers interest Page 4 Route of spectrum regulation in Indonesia Chapter 33.3 ITU Basic Constitutio n (UUD1945) Constitution,Convention, Administrative Regulation Law No. 36/99 on Telecommunicatio n • PP No. 53/2000 • Ministry Decrees Government Regulation On Radio Frequency Spectrum and Satellite Orbit Page 5 Spectrum condition in 2 GHz band • 2 GHz bands is the favorite band due to : Tropical climate. Long hop • Full of existing user mainly for Microwave link to support public telephone network. The allocation plan in this band become very difficult and need big effort from new license holders Page 6 Future Trend in Wireless 3 G / IMT – 2000 Mobile services market in Indonesia Issues in the transition of 3G/IMT2000 Broad Band Wireless Access (BWA) Page 7 Preparation for 3G/IMT-2000 Page 8 Mobile services market in Indonesia (1/2) Seven in operational stage Six licensees in the 800/900 MHz band Three GSM 9000 (national) Two AMPS (regional) One CDMA One (regional) One licensee in the 450 MHz band (NMT) Nine in pre-operational stage Seven licensees in the 1.8 GHz band for regional Two licensees in the 1.8 GHz band for Notional wide Page 9 Mobile services market in Indonesia (2/2) 7000000 6000000 5000000 4000000 Mobile Fixed 3000000 2000000 1000000 0 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Mobile growth rate is about three to four time that of fixed netwo Page 10 ISSUES IN THE TRANSITION TO 3G Global standardisation of 3G Licensing Spectrum Page 11 Standardization of 3G / IMT 2000 The Government in order to implement 3G/IMT 2000 will : Adopt a technology neutral approach Permit operators deploy any IMT 2000 system that is compatible with the spectrum plan of Indonesia maximizes users convenience in roaming facilitates reasonable users choice in terminals to the greatest extent possible enables operators of existing systems evolve smoothly towards IMT 2000 Page 12 Licensing (1/2) • Mastel’s recommendations: existing operators should not be excluded in the bid for IMT 2000 license number of operators to be licensed should be determined within the constraints of the minimum spectrum requirements use an approach for selecting licensees that benefits the society ideally IMT 2000 MSS (mobile satellite system) should be authorized for service at the expected date of service of the terrestrial part of IMT 2000 Page 13 Licensing (2/2) • Government Plans Determine efficient spectrum frequency usage Design license package Determine fair and transparent regulation Page 14 Spectrum (1/2) • Background : any regulatory actions regarding IMT 2000 spectrum should be aimed at encouraging investments in IMT 2000 systems permit existing operators to use IMT 2000 technology in spectrum currently allocated to them Page 15 Spectrum (1/2) • Allocation to IMT-2000 (core band) 1980 1885 2010 2110 2170 2200 ITU WRC 92 terrestrial SAT terrestrial SA T 2025 Indonesia • Terr. : 135 1880 1900 1980 2010 terrestrial MHz • SAT. : 60 MHz GSM 1800 1895 2110 terrestrial SAT 1920 2170 2200 SA T 2025 Unpaired spectrum (15 MHz) DECT PHS Paired Spectrum (2 x 60 MHz) IMT-2000 terrestrial IMT-2000 satellite 1800 2250 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 Frequency in MHz Page 16 Spectrum Frequency License Scenarios in Indonesia (draft proposal) 5 Licenses 2 Licenses each FDD 2x15 MHz dan 3 Licenses each FDD 2x10 MHz + 5 MHz TDD 4 Licenses 4 Licenses each FDD 2x15 MHz [in the next round, (3) Tree of 5 MHz TDD will be bided between the winner of FDD license holders] 3 Licenses 3 Licenses each FDD 2x20 MHz + 5 MHz TDD Page 1717 Page Regulation • License will be given for 20 years • Roaming facility (new operators need access to the 2G) • Infrastructure sharing • Reserving spectrum Page 18 Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) 1/2 Spectrum Frequency license will be given based on first come first serve basis The plan of spectrum allocation : 2,4 GHz 3,3 GHz 5,8 GHz 10,5 GHz 1 block Sharing usage 1 block of 2 x 24 MHz (FDD) 1 block Sharing usage (1) 7 block of 2 x 7 MHz (2) 7 block of 2 x 14 MHz 24/26 GHz 4 block of 2 x 150 MHz 27 GHz 1 block of 1 GHz 28 GHz 1 block of 850 MHz Page 19 Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) 2/2 • License granted : 11 (Eleven) Licenses 0ne in 3,3 GHz Four in 5,8 GHz Tree in 10,5 GHz One in 24/26 GHz One in 27 GHz One in 28 GHz • Issues arising The using of ISM band in 2,4 GHz for Wireless Local Access for Internet Sharing Criteria Page 20 TV Broadcasting Existing Condition : The system still Analog There are : 5 (five) licenses in operational stage (National wide) 5 (five) licensees in pre-operational stage (Regional) Way Forward : Changing in legislation Autonomy Regim Broadcasting Law The master plan of TV Broadcasting (included TV Digital) Global standards for TV Digital Page 21 Thank You! Page 22 Way forward To enable the industry adequately prepare for the entrance into the 3G world , Mastel would invite the Government: to issue a consultation paper at earliest convenience that addresses among other things the following issues: time frame spectrum pricing policy implications of WRC 2000 decisions on 3G extension band etc. to consider comments offered by the industry on the issues and eventually establish further dialog with all parties concerned Page 23