Transcript Precoordination in subject indexing systems and FRBR Maria Nasiłowska [email protected] Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Warszawie.

Precoordination in subject
indexing systems and FRBR
Maria Nasiłowska
[email protected]
Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Warszawie
Bibliographic data system
work
expression
manifestation
person
corporate body
item
authority file
catalog
concept
object
event
place
Family of Subject Indexing Systems (SIS)
LCSH
FAST
RVM
GSAFD
and others
RAMEAU
and others
KABA
towards the postcoordination ?
Characteristics of SIS-PR
• Semantics of vocabulary close to semantics
of natural language (+)
• Specificity (+)
• Universal application – type of collections
and domains (+ / -)
• Precoordination of syntax (-)
Attributes of Entities (selection)
•Work - title, form, date, ...
•Expression - title, form, date, language, ...
•Manifestation – title, statement of responsibility, place of
publication, publisher, date of publication, form of carrier,...
•Item – identifier, provenance, condition of the Item, ...
•Person – name, dates, title, ...
•Corporate Body – name, number, place, date, ...
•Concept - term
•Object - term
•Event - term
•Place - term
I. FRBR - attribute „name”
FRBR entities
FRBR attribute
work
expression
manifestation
title = name of work
title = name of expression
title = name of manifestation
person
corporate body
concept
object
event
place
name of person
name of corporate body
term = name of concept
term = name of object
term = name of event
term = name of place
Subject relationships in FRBR
as
work
expression
manifestation
as
as
as
item
person
as
as
corporate body
as
concept
as
object
as
event
place
as
is subject of
work
Subject relationship by SIS-PR
FRBR entity as
subject of a work ...
... named in SIS-PR . Examples
level of work
Camus, Albert (1913-1960). La peste.
level of expression
Mabinogion |x Translations into Polish |x History and criticism
level of manifestation
(F) Camus, Albert (1913-1960). La peste. |v Translations into Polish |v
Juvenile sound recordings
level of item
Bibliotèque nationale de France. |k Manuscript. |n Français 902
person
Dickinson, Emily (1830-1886)
corporate body
Library of Congress
concept – concept
object – concept
event – concept
place – concept
Philosophy |x History
Dickinson, Emily (1830-1886) |x Books and reading
Library of Congress |x Administration
Poland
Concepts by SIS-PR
Entities of 3rd group
as subject of a work
...
concept – concept
object – concept
event – concept
place – concept
... named in SIS-PR . Examples
Philosophy |x History
Dickinson, Emily (1830-1886) |x Books and reading
Endangered species |z Colorado |x Public opinion
Camus, Albert (1913-1960) |x Appreciation |z France
Latin Quarter (Paris, France) |x Social conditions
Library of Congress |x Administration |x Social conditions
Library of Congress |x Administration
Poland |x Social conditions
Hundred Years’War, 1339-1453
Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Intenational Chopin Festival in Duszniki Zdrój
Poland
Examples of authority and non-authority headings
authority headings
headings constructed in indexing
Philosophy
Philosophy |x History
German language |y Old High German,
750-1050
German language |y Old High German, 750-1050 |v
Congresses
France |x History |y To 987
France |x History |y To 987 |v Early works to 1800
Library of Congress
Library of Congress |x Administration
Camus, Albert (1913-1960). La peste.
Camus, Albert (1913-1960). La peste. |v Translations
into Polish
Dickinson, Emily (1830-1886)
Jesus Christ |x Crucifixtion
Camus, Albert (1913-1960). La peste. |x Translations
into Polish |x History and criticism
Dickinson, Emily (1830-1886) |x Books and reading
Jesus Christ |x Crucifixtion |v Méditations
Homogeneous subject headings
(650) Philosophy |x History
(150) Philosophy |x History
(450) History of Philosophy
(650) Anorexia |x Patients |x Family relationships
(150) Anorexia |x Patients |x Family relationships
(450) Family relationships of Patients of Anorexia
(650) Turtles |x Effect of pollution on
(150) Turtles |x Effect of pollution on
(450) Effect of pollution on Turles
(650) German language |x Old High German, 750-1050
(150) German language |x Old High German, 750-1050
(450) Old High German language
Heterogeneous subject headings
(600) Dickinson, Emily (1830-1886) |x Childhood and youth
(650) Childhood and youth of Dickinson, Emily (1830-1886)
(650) Childhood and youth & (600) Dickinson, Emily (1830-1886)
(600) Camus, Albert (1913-1960) |x Knowledge |x Mythology
(650) Knowledge of Mythology of Camus, Albert (1913-1960)
(650) Knowledge of Mythology & (600) Camus, Albert (1913-1960) (650)
(650) Knowledge & (650) Mythology & (600) Camus, Albert (1913-1960)
„Lying” subject headings
(600) Dickinson, Emily (1830-1886) |x Criticism and interpretation
(650) Criticism and interpretation of (Works of) Dickinson, Emily (1830-1886)
(150) Criticism and interpretation of (Works of) Dickinson, Emily (1830-1886)
(400) (Works of) Dickinson, Emily (1830-1886) |x Criticism and interpretation
(651) United States |x Social conditions
(650) Social conditions(of citizens of) in United States
(150) Social conditions (of citizens of) in United States
(451) (citizens of) United States |x Social conditions
(450) Americans |x Social conditions
(650) American fiction |v Women authors
(655) / (650) American fiction
(155) / (150) American fiction
„Double” subject headings
(650) Opium abuse |x In literature
(650) English literature |y 19th century |x History and criticism
(650) Opium abuse
&
(650) English literature |x 19th century
(651) Soviet Union |x History |y Revolution, 1917-1921 |x Foreign public opinion, American
(650) Public opinion |z United States |x History |y 20th century
(651) Soviet Union |x History |x Revolution, 1917-1921
&
(650) Public opinion |z United States |y 20th century
FRBR and lists of Free-Floating Subdivisions
FRBR entitie
Free-Floating Subdivisions - Lists
work
Literary Works Entered Under Author, Sacred Works, Literary
Works Entered Under Title
Names of Persons, Names of Families, Literary Authors
person
corporate body
concept
Cooporate Bodies, Religious and Monastic Orders, Religions,
Legislative Bodies, Military Services, Universities and
Colleges, Libraries
Languages, Musical Compositions, Musical Instruments,
Literature, Groups of Literary Authors, Classes of persons,
Industries, Legal topics, Ethnic Groups, Indians, Wars,
Materials, Chemicals, Body, Animals, Plants and Crops,
Dieseases, Land Vehicles, Religious and Monastic Orders,
Religions, Military Services, Names of Places, Names of
Bodies of Water.
Simplification - evolution?
subdivision - application note
simplified note
Transplantation – under individual
organs and tissues of the body.
Transplantation - under appropriate
topics.
Administration - under types of
institutions; names of individual
institutions, especialy libraries, health Administration - under name of
and social services; types of industries, corporate bodies and appropriate
industrial plants and processes, special topics.
activities; name of corporate bodies,
including individual government
agencies, galleries, museums, parks.
II. Attribute „form” in SIS-PR
work
realized through
concept
expression
manifestation
Form by SIS-PR - examples
FRBR entity
Form
of ...
Examples of headings - subject of work,
expression, manifestation
level of work
content
Plants |v Fiction
level of
expression
content
French Poetry
Beowulf |v Translations into Polish
level of
manifestation
carrier
Japanese poetry |v Translations into Polish
Plantes |v Romans français |v Cédéroms
Poésie française |v Traductions polonaises |v
Cédéroms*
Forms by SIS-PR – content vs carrier
(650) Plants |v Fiction |v Juvenile sound recordings
(650) Plants |v Fiction
(008)
(650)* Poésie française |v Traductions polonaises |v Cédéroms
(655) Poésie française |v Traductions polonaises
(008)
(650) Poésie française |v Traductions polonaises |x Histoire et critique
Form of content and form of carrier - examples
Librarians |v Anecdotes
France |x History
Plants |x Dictionaries |v Bibliography
Plants |x Fiction |x History and Criticism
Plants |v Fiction
Plants |x Fiction |v Bibliography
Plantes |x Romans |v Bibliographie |v Catalogues
Plants |v Early works to 1800
Proust, Marcel (1871-1922) |v Manuscrits
La Fontaine, Jean de (1621-1695). Fables |v Cédéroms pour la jeunesse
Accidents de la route |x Enquêtes |z France |y 1970-2000
Varsovie (Pologne) |y 20e siècle |v Congresses
Syntax of transformate SIS – postcoordination?
topic + form of topic
form
authority file
place of topic
time of topic
place of form
time of form
SIS in bibliographic data system
[topic]
[topic] + [topic]
authority subject headings [topic] + [topic] + [topical form]
[topic] + [topical form]
authority form headings [form]
authority file
[authority subject heading] + [place] + [time]
[authority form heading] + [place] + [time]
catalog
Attributes of concept - conclusions
Attributes:
name
Concept ...
forme
place
time
... is the subject of a Work (realized through an Expression
embodied in a Manifestation exemplified by an Item).
Subject is named in the Authority File and situated (in time and
place) in SIS. Sometimes subject is expressed (Expression) in a
special form (form of content).
FRBR - subject relationship. And object
relationship?
work
...
concept
object
event
place
?
concept
is subject of
work
attributes of concept: name, form, time, place
form
is object of
work
attributes of form: name, time, place
SIS-PR are dead.
Long live the Access Points!