Vulnerable Road Users and Infrastructure from de road safety strategy Anna Ferrer Observatorio Nacional de Seguridad Vial Brussels, October 2010
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Vulnerable Road Users and Infrastructure from de road safety strategy Anna Ferrer Observatorio Nacional de Seguridad Vial Brussels, October 2010 Vulnerable Road Users and Infrastructure The Road Safety Strategic Plan 2005-2008 breaks the trend of the previous decade, manages to maintain a downward trend and makes Spain the place 17 to 9 in the European ranking 8.000 Cifras de muertos computadas a 24 horas Cifras de muertos computadas a 30 días 7.188 7.000 6.000 5.000 4.000 1983-1989. Periodo alcista 1990-1994. Periodo de descenso 1995-2003. Periodo de estancamiento 2004 - 2007. Periodo de descenso 3.000 3.100 2.000 1.000 2005 2000 1993 1995 1990 1985 1980 0 In 2003, with 5,400 deaths per year, Spain was ranked 17 in the Europe of 25, with 128 deaths per million population. In 2009, with 2,714 deaths, is ranked 9, with 59 deaths per million population, which puts us below the European average. Vulnerable Road Users and Infrastructure The evolution has a clear relation to the implementation of the measure, focused on law enforcement Monthly number of killed in road traffic accidents in 2003-2009 550 Comunication and Strategic Plan [-13,1%;-12,4%] 500 Penalty points license: [-13,9%;12,0%] 450 Automatic speed cameras plan 400 350 Increase number of traffic agents Penal code reform [-20,7%;-17,8%] 300 Sanction procedure reform 250 200 150 ene-96 jul-96 ene-97 jul-97 ene-98 jul-98 ene-99 jul-99 ene-00 jul-00 ene-01 jul-01 ene-02 jul-02 ene-03 jul-03 ene-04 jul-04 ene-05 jul-05 ene-06 jul-06 ene-07 jul-07 ene-08 jul-08 ene-09 jul-09 100 Source: Observatorio Nacional de Seguridad Vial. Study performed by INSIA. Vulnerable Road Users and Infrastructure Road Safety Strategic Plan 2005-2008. Targets and achievements The main performance indicators show a positive trend between 2003 and 2009: Alcohol Seatbelt and helmet More Control: the number of controls has doubled in 5 years Positives in alcohol controls: Seatbelt use has increased on roads: front seats from 70% to 96% and 48% rear 82%. Seat belt use has increased : 97% in road. The motorcycle helmet use on roads has increased from 93% to over 99%. In mopeds, from 70% to 90%. 4,2% 1,7% Average speeds have decreased in all types of roads. Vulnerable Road Users and Infrastructure The new Road Safety Strategy 2011-2020: where does it go? To identify and deal the problems of users that have not improved or at least increased their representation Priority groups in the 2010-2020 Spanish Strategy Children Novice drivers Elderly Pedestrians Cyclists Motorcyclists Vulnerable Road Users and Infrastructure The new Road Safety Strategy 2011-2020 focused on vulnerables users Diagnosis of users accidentallity, commitment of goals improvement and priority actions PEDESTRIANS represents 17.3% of total deaths and take place in urban areas and on roads. Why are there 200 pedestrians killed on roads? >>> crossing the road out of intersection in the surroundings of urban areas >>> excessive speed of the vehicles >>> low pedestrians compliance with traffic regulations ELDERLY above 75 years old, 88% of deaths were pedestrians. What is the problem? >>> cross-town link >>> excessive speed of the vehicles and inadequate infrastructure for vulnerable users mobility Vulnerable Road Users and Infrastructure CYCLISTS nowadays low impact in the total of deaths. The majority of killed takes place outside urban areas. Why are there 56 cyclists killed on road? >>> insufficient roadside cleanup >>> Inexistance of cycle lane >>> lack of signs of caution MOTORISTS downward trend in the number of deaths, they represent 20% of all accidents and 11% of deaths. Why are there more than 350 motorcyclists killed on road? >>> risk practices related to speed >>> aggressive infrastructure Vulnerable Road Users and Infrastructure To traditional intervention actions training, education, enforcement, the INFRASTRUCTURES as the most efficient aproach to protect vulnerable users Urban infrastructure design I N T E R V E N T I O N • Draw up and promote technical guidelines concerning the safety design: urban areas access and cross-town link. • Review speed in roads inside urban-area and urban areas access. A R E A S • Extension of pedestrian zones, limited zones of 30 km/h and meeting areas. • Draw up and promote technical guidelines concerning for the construction of cycle lanes. • Promote safer junctions. • Promote "safe routes to school“. Vulnerable Road Users and Infrastructure Road infrastructure design I N T E R V E N T I O N • Adopt EU Infrastructure Safety Directive: Road safety impact assessment, road safety audit, network safety management and safety inspections. Extension to the whole of the State Network. A R E A S • Adapt the speed to them to their functionality and use. • Program for the installation of road restraint system. • Design safe routes for practice of cycling. • Draw up the instruction about the safety distance and proceed with its implementation. • Speed management: review the criteria for establishing the speed limits to adapt them to the road characteristics and simplify them for making easier its compliance. www.dgt.es [email protected]