Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Implications of 2776: New Basic Education Funding Formula For Business Managers Fall 2010
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Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Implications of 2776: New Basic Education Funding Formula For Business Managers Fall 2010 Purpose • To provide a brief technical walk through of the new funding structure that will be implemented in September 2011. Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 2 Prototypical School Funding Model Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 3 What is Prototypical School? • Prototypical school is a fixed theoretical school size that is used for modeling purposes. • Replaces the ratio paradigm currently used. • As adopted in 2776, it is a scalable model. • Funding formula assumptions are based upon a prototypical school and assumed class size. • Class size assumptions are different based upon grade and subject. Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 4 2776 - Prototypical School Size Category Base Enrollment Elementary Middle High (K-6) (7-8) (9-12) 400 432 600 • In reality, school configurations vary widely and are not always consistent with the prototype model. • Funding is based upon the student grade level rather than a school’s classification. • Prototype allocations will be based on district wide grade level enrollment. Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 5 2776 – Prototypical Assumption of Class Size Grade Level Class Size Class Size (Basic Ed) (High Poverty School) Grades K-3 25.23 Not Defined Grade 4 27.00 Not Defined Grades 5-6 27.00 Not Defined Grades 7-8 28.53 Not Defined Grades 9-12 28.74 Not Defined CTE 7-8 26.57 Same CTE 9-12 26.57 Same Skills Centers 22.76 Same Lab Science Not Defined Same Advanced Placement Not Defined Same International Baccalaureate Not Defined Same Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 6 Class Size to Teacher Conversion • Converting the assumed class size to actual teachers is complex and is based upon standard state assumptions about: – Student instructional hours per day. – Teacher planning time: • Assumed instructional day of 5.6 hours for elementary, and 6 hours for middle and high schools. • Assumed planning time 13% or 45 minutes for elementary, and 17% or 60 minutes for secondary. – Instructional workload of each teacher. Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 7 2776: School Level Classroom Teachers Students 1 Planning Funded T eacher Units Class Size Grade Level Class Size Students Planning Time Assumption Funded Teachers (Basic Ed) Grades K-3 25.23 400 15.5% 18.31 Grade 4 27.00 400 15.5% 17.11 Grades 5-6 27.00 400 15.5% 17.11 Grades 7-8 28.53 432 20% 18.17 Grades 9-12 28.74 600 20% 25.05 CTE 7-8 26.57 100 20% 4.52 CTE 9-12 26.57 100 20% 4.52 Skills Centers 22.76 100 20% 5.27 Lab Science Not Defined Not Defined AP/IB Not Defined Not Defined Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 8 2776: Other Staffing in a School School Level Staffing Elementary Middle High (K-6) (7-8) (9-12) 400 432 600 Student Principals 1.253 1.353 1.880 CAS Teacher Librarians 0.663 0.519 0.523 CIS Guidance Counselors 0.493 1.116 1.909 CIS School Nurses 0.076 0.060 0.096 CIS Social Workers 0.042 0.006 0.015 CIS Psychologists 0.017 0.002 0.007 CIS Teaching Assistance 0.936 0.700 0.652 CLS Office Support 2.012 2.325 3.269 CLS Custodians 1.657 1.942 2.965 CLS Student & Staff Safety 0.079 0.092 0.141 CLS 0.0 0.0 0.0 CLS Base Enrollment Staff Type Health & Social Services: Family Involvement Coordinators Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 9 District Level Funding Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 10 2776: Districtwide Support Districtwide Support All Grades Staff Type Base Enrollment 1000 Student Technology 0.628 CLS Facilities, Maintenance, and Grounds 1.813 CLS Warehouse, Laborers, and Mechanics 0.332 CLS Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 11 2776: Central Administration Central Administration Total Central Admin Staff Percent Staff Type 5.3% Percent Certificated Administrators 25% CAS Percent Classified 75% CLS • Central Administration is 5.3% of staffing units generated as K-12 teachers, School Level Staffing, and Districtwide Support. • The Central Administration percentage is NOT applied to enhancements. Examples include: Poverty, Lab Science, AP/IB, CTE, Skills Centers, or Categorical Program Staffing. Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 12 2776: MSOC – Formerly Known as NERC Maintenance, Supplies, and Operating Costs Per Student Starting $$ Target Values 2015-16 SY $517.91 $1,082.76 Technology $54.43 $113.80 Utilities and Insurance $147.90 $309.21 Curriculum and Textbooks $58.44 $122.17 Other Supplies and Library Materials $124.07 $259.39 Instructional Professional Development for Certificated and Classified Staff $9.04 $18.89 Facilities Maintenance $73.27 $153.18 Security and Central Office $50.76 $106.12 Total MSOC per Student FTE • MSOC values for Lab Science, CTE exploratory, CTE preparatory, and Skills Centers will be defined in the omnibus appropriations act. Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 13 Other Funding Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 14 Categorical Program Current Funding • Current funding is based on dollars only. • No detail about staffing or service delivery is provided. • Difficult to determine what the legislature is actually funding. Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 15 2776: Categorical Programs Categorical Programs Hours Per Week Staff Type 15 Student Learning Assistance Program 1.5156 CIS Transitional Bilingual Instruction 4.7780 CIS Highly Capable 2.1590 CIS Class Size • Calculated hours above are converted to staffing units for funding purposes. (Assumed to be teachers.) • Initially to be funded using statewide staff mix factor, but could convert to district specific staff mix in the future. • Designed to be cost neutral. • Funds must be used for these programs. • Allocations only; districts decide on appropriate expenditures within the program to meet student needs. Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 16 Categorical Programs • LAP: Poverty and Bilingual concentration factors are not continued. – hold harmless provided to those districts in lieu of continuation of that formula component. • Current groups headed by OSPI are developing new funding formula proposals for programs such as LAP and TBIP. Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 17 2776: Special Education Special Education Birth to Pre-Kindergarten Kindergarten to age 21 Percent of Basic Ed and MSOC 1.15 .9309 • Special Education funding did not change. Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 18 LOOKING FORWARD What comes next? Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 19 2776 Build Out • Legislation targets ending value for K-3 class size and MSOC. • Establishes a poverty enhancement for schools with FRPL > 50%; however, it does not implement. Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 20 2776: CTE and Skills Centers Career and Technical Education Base Enrollment Certificated Administration Teachers Other Certificated Support Middle High Staff Type 100 100 Student Not Defined Not Defined 4.516 4.516 Not Defined Not Defined Skills Center Staffing High Staff Type Base Enrollment 100 Student Not Defined CAS 5.272 CIS Not Defined CIS Certificated Administration Teachers Other Certificated Support CAS CIS CIS • CTE and Skills Center pupil FTE are included in classified staffing calculations under school level staffing and districtwide support. Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 21 Transition of Formula: Hold Harmless • SHB 2776 states that the Legislature intends that funding shall not be decreased below current levels. – Per-pupil basic education funding. – Funding streams are discretely held harmless. – At the school district level. Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 22 What does this mean to the F-203? • Many more variables that may be revised under the “X” option. • Hold harmless (BEA) will not be a part of the F-203. • LAP hold harmless can be manually entered based on calculations from an excel model provided. • Capacity in this system is greater than expected implementation will utilize. • Programers will remain on site during the F-203 roll out for fixes and trouble shooting. Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 23 Questions and Answers . Financial Resources and Governmental Relations Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Slide 24