Transcript ITU …connecting the world CONGRESS ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS IN THE BICENTENNIAL 21 September 2010 Buenos Aires, Argentina Committed to connecting the world International Telecommunication Union.

ITU
…connecting the world
CONGRESS ON INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
IN THE BICENTENNIAL
21 September 2010
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Committed to connecting the world
International
Telecommunication
Union
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Introduction to ITU
 Founded in 1865, oldest
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specialized agency of the UN
Standards making one of the
ITU’s first activities
191 Member States, 780
private sector entities
HQ Geneva, 11 regional
offices, 760 staff / 80
nationalities
Named as one of the world’s
ten most enduring institutions
by Booz Allen
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ITU Structure
 ITU-R: Global radio spectrum and satellite
orbits
 ITU-D: Bridging the digital divide
 ITU-T: Without ITU standards you couldn’t
make a call or surf the Internet
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Enabling Environment
 ITU works with regulators/policy makers and
industry to develop/share guidelines and best
practices as well as global standards
 Global Symposium for Regulators
 ICT Regulation Toolkit
 ITU Study Groups
 Capacity-building in developing and least
developed countries
 Workshops and symposiums
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International
Telecommunication
Union
ICT Development
 ITU has mandate from membership to help
spread ICT connectivity – connect the
unconnected
 Building capacities in developing and least
developed countries
 Working with ITU government membership
and industry partners
 Executing agency of UN for ICT projects
 Mobilizing resources and partners for
implementation
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International
Telecommunication
Union
Global Cybersecurity Agenda
Launched 17 May 2007
 ITU framework for global action:
1. Legal Measures
2. Technical and Procedural Measures
3. Organizational Structures
4. Capacity Building
5. International Cooperation
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International
Telecommunication
Union
Managing Spectrum
 World Radiocommunication
Conference 2007
 Spectrum for future mobile
communications
 Spectrum for broadcasting
 Satellite communications
 Spectrum for advanced aeronautical
communications
 Global Maritime issues
 Protect frequencies for earthexploration satellites to monitor
resources, emergencies,
meteorology, climate change
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International
Telecommunication
Union
IMT Background
 Broadband multimedia
 First IMT standards – IMT-2000
 Now more than a billion IMT-2000
(3G) subscribers
 IMT-Advanced
 Global platform for the next
generation of mobile services
 Fast data access, unified messaging
and broadband multimedia – exciting
new interactive services
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What is IMT-Advanced?
 IMT-Advanced systems will:
 Provide access to a wide range of services
supported by (increasingly packet-based)
mobile and fixed networks.
 Support low to high mobility applications
and a wide range of data rates in multiple
user environments.
 Provide for high quality multimedia
applications within a wide range platforms
with significant improvement in
performance and QoS.
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Key features
 A high degree of interoperability worldwide
 Flexibility to support a wide range of services
in a cost efficient manner
 Service compatibility: IMT and fixed networks
 Interworking with other radio access systems
 User equipment suitable for worldwide use
 Worldwide roaming capability
 Enhanced peak data rates to support
advanced services and applications
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ITU Standards in Action
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ITU-T Recommendations:
Not all standards are equal
 Recommendations become mandatory if
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adopted in law
Private standards may confuse users and
consumers
ITU’s broad range of stakeholders, and robust
processes provide the basis for consensus
across sectors and countries
Market-driven international standards, based
on objective information and knowledge.
Meet the needs and concerns of all relevant
stakeholders
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Member State Participation
Region A - The Americas (216)
Region B - Western Europe (178)
Region C - Eastern Europe and Northern Asia (73)
Region D - Africa (182)
Region E - Asia and Australasia (460)
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Strategic Objectives
1. Develop and publish timely global standards
2. Identify relevant areas for future standardization
projects
3. Provide the most attractive forum for
standardization in the interest of the membership
4. Promote value of ITU-T to attract increased
membership
5. Disseminate information and know-how
6. Cooperate and collaborate with other Sectors and
other entities
7. Provide support and assistance to the membership,
in particular developing countries
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ITU-T Key Features
 Open, transparent, consensus based, fast
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working, public/private partnership
Technical standards developed by industry
members, when consensus placed on
website and if no comments after 4 weeks is
in effect approved by 191 governments
ITU standards are therefore truly global,
open standards, unlike those of many other
standards bodies, fora or consortium that
claim to produce global and open standards,
available free of charge
Publicly available database of products and
services meeting ITU standards
Organizing interoperability events to prove
interoperability of different vendors
equipment
Common IPR policy with ISO and IEC
(FRAN)
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Importance of Global Standards
 Global Standards essential in a complex world
 Standards make things easier
 Essential for international communications and
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global trade
Drive competitiveness, for individual businesses
and world economy
Help organisations with their efficiency,
effectiveness, responsiveness and innovation
Lower prices and increase availability by
reducing technical barriers and promoting
compatibility between systems and networks
Manufacturers, network operators and
consumers benefit
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2009: A year of highlights
Study Groups
 Despite financial crisis many study
groups saw increased participation
 Remote participation on the rise
 120 e-meetings
 First global standard for a fully
networked home
 ITU-T Rec. G.9960; ex G.hn
 Universal charger for mobile phones
 Methodology to measure the impact
of ICTs on climate change with the
involvement of 20 other
organizations
 Handbooks on Optical fibres, cables
and systems, converged networks,
and the security manual
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2009: A year of highlights
Workshops
 30 events, 2500 participants
 Implementation of WTSA-08
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decisions
Bridging the standardization gap
ICTs and climate change
Cybersecurity
NGN
Accessibility
Event distribution
Asia /Pacific
17%
Africa
14%
Europe
10%
 First fully virtual ITU
symposium on ICTs and
climate change
 Organised together with the KCC
and TTA
Americas
17%
Geneva
25%
 5th Fully Networked Car
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Arab
17%
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Recent Activities in the Region
 Regional Group for Latin America and the Caribbean, Santo Domingo, 6-9 July 2010
 Regional ITU Consultation on Conformance Assessment and Interoperability, Quito,
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Ecuador, 6 July 2010
ITU-T Study Group 5 Buenos Aires, Argentina 12-16 April 2010
ITU-T Workshop on "Interactions of Voiceband Signal Processing Functions and their End-toEnd Coordination" Germantown, Maryland, USA, 21 April 2010
Seminar on ITU-T hot topics for standardization and Kaleidoscope event: Innovations for
Digital Inclusion Mar del Plata, Argentina,
31 August - 01 September 2009
ITU-T Study Groups 11 and 13 and IPTV-GSI Mar del Plata, Argentina
2-12 September 2009
ITU panel “Globalization of Standardization and Making the International Telecommunication
Union (ITU) Accessible” at the 18th Biennial TDI Conference “Where Access begins”
Washington DC, USA, 30 July - 1 August 2009
ITU Symposium on ICTs and Climate Change and Forum on "Implementation of decisions of
the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly
(WTSA-08)“ Quito, Ecuador, 7-10 July 2009
Regional Seminar on the economic and financial aspects of telecommunications for Member
Countries of the Study Group 3 Regional Group for Latin America and Caribbean (SG3RGLAC) (former TAL Group) Lima, Peru, 23 - 24 June 2009
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Region’s Chairmen
and Vice-Chairmen (ITU-T)
 Bruce Gracie, Chairman TSAG, Industry Canada, Canada
 Stephen J. Trowbridge, VC TSAG, Alcatel-Lucent, USA
 Marcos Pérez García VC, SG2, Empresa de Telecomunicaciones de
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Cuba, S.A. (ETECSA), Cuba
Steven D. Lind, VC SG 2, AT&T, USA
Leslie Joseph Martinkovics, VC, SG3, Verizon, USA
Héctor Mario Carril, VC SG5, Secretaria de comunicaciones,
Argentina
Arthur Webster, Chairman SG 9, US Department of Commerce, USA
Charles A. Dvorak, Chairman SG 12, AT&T, USA
Júlio Cesar Fonseca, VC SG15, Regional focus group coordination,
ANATEL, Brazil
Mark T. Neibert, VC SG16, Ygomi, USA
Antonio Guimaraes, VC SG17, ANATEL, Brazil
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The network knocks at your door
 Home Networking to
achieve interoperability
on a global scale
 PC World (US) 13.12.08:
“The powerful world
standards organization
…[ITU].. has reached
agreement on G.hn a set of
specifications that would encompass
phone lines, power lines, and coaxial
cable to provide HDTV room to
room…”
 Now: G.hn for Smart Grid
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Future networks
 Focus Group
 Collect and identify
visions of future
networks
 Next Meetings:
Geneva; Brazil; India
 Report will be presented
to Council Dedicated
Group on Internet
Governance
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ITU-T’s quantum leaps in speech,
audio and video quality
 Video codec H.264 in
HDTV, iPhone, Blu-ray,
3G, etc
 2008 Primetime Emmy
award
 Call for technical
contributions
for next generation
 Extension of work
on speech coding:
 Wider bandwidths, richer
user experience
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Intelligent Transport Systems
 ITU, ISO and
IEC and Geneva
Motor Show
 Annual Event
 New work:
 Wideband
communication
in cars
 Vehicle gateway
protocol
Committed to connecting the world
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Safety in the cyber world
 Identity management (IdM)
 Security standards for:
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NGN
IPTV
Home networks,
Ubiquitous sensor networks
Mobiles
Traceback
Countering spam (EVCert)
 Road map of security standards:
itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/ict/
 Cybersecurity Information
Exchange Framework (CYBEX)
 Security Workshop, Geneva 6-7
December 2010
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Accessibility
 Champions principles
Universal Design enshrined in
the UN Convention on Rights
of Persons with Disabilities
 Includes accessibility features
in all standards
 Strong advocacy focus
 Group to coordinate activities
on accessibility
 ITU led Dynamic Coalition on
the Internet and Accessibility
at the Internet Governance
Forum (IGF)
 Proposed new Focus Group on
Interoperability of Accessibility
protocols
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ICTs and Climate Change
 Focus Group on ICTs and
Climate Change
 ITU led Dynamic Coalition
on Internet and Climate
change at the Internet
Governance Forum (IGF)
 Participation in COP15
 Establishing close liaison
with UNFCCC
UN Secretary-General,
Ban Ki-moon:
"ITU is one of the very important
stakeholders in the area of climate
change."
Committed to connecting the world
Participants in
Focus Group ICT
and Climate
Change
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Universal charger
 ITU-T Recommendation
L.1000
 Delivers 50% reduction in
standby energy
consumption, will
eliminate up to 82,000
tonnes of redundant
chargers, and cuts GHG
emissions by at least 13.6
million tonnes CO2
annually
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Common Methodology
 Common methodology for measuring
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ICT carbon footprint
Without, it will be impossible to
provide meaningful comparisons
Helps to establish the business case
to go green
Over 20 organizations participate in
the ITU group
Standards on life cycle environmental
impact of ICTs goods and services,
and ICT projects, November 2010
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Economic and policy issues
 SG 3 deals with international tariff and charging
 Recommendations on charging and accounting
for International Internet Connectivity
 Recommendations on charging and accounting
for international mobile telephony
 Guidelines for resolution of disputes regarding
charging and accounting
 Development of charging and
accounting/settlement mechanisms
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Technology Watch: Scouting
for future technologies …
 Recent papers:
Remote collaboration tools
Ubiquitous Sensor Networks
ICTs and Climate Change
Telepresence
High-performance video-conferencing
Intelligent Transport Systems
Lawful interception (LI)
Next-Generation Networks (NGNs) and energy
efficiency
 Mobile applications
 Batteries for portable ICT devices
 Upcoming: ICTs and food security, network robotics,
telebiometrics
 New Briefing Reports published in ITU News
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Chief Technology Officer
(CTO) meeting
 Nineteen major CTOs
 Recognition of need
for review of
standardization
landscape
 Results will be
presented at next
meeting, Paris, 29
October.
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Next generation electricity
 Chief Technology Officer
Group highlighted Smart
Grid as a priority area
 Focus Group on Smart Grid
will
 Identify impacts on standards
development
 Investigate ITU-T study items
 Familiarize ITU-T with emerging
attributes of smart grid
 Encourage collaboration between
ITU-T membership and utilities
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In the cloud
 WTPF participants
highlighted Cloud as a
priority area
 Focus Group on Cloud
Computing will
 Identify potential impacts on
ITU-T standards development
 Investigate future study items
 Analyze how interoperability can
be assured
 Familiarize ITU-T with emerging
attributes and challenges of
cloud computing
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Kaleidoscope 2010
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Pune, India, 13-15 December 2010
Exhibition by local universities
Best paper awards $10,000
Proceedings  IEEE Xplore
online library
 New this year:
 Standards Corner (tutorial)
 Jules Verne’s Corner
(SciFi writers and dreamers)
 Additional info: itu-kaleidoscope.org/2010
 Associated events: Focus Group on Future Networks
 Third IPTV Interoperability event
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ITU and IPv6
 Massive deployment of
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Internet-related
resources=depletion of IPv4
addresses.
ITU actively promoting IPv6
deployment
New ITU-T/D Group
established two CGs
Next meeting 1-2 September
Open participation
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The International Telecommunication
Regulations
 ITRs catalyzed global telecoms liberalization and
facilitated Internet
 Adopted to:
 Provide a basis for the provision & operation of
international telecommunication services
 To designate responsibilities of Admins and Operators
 To provide general principles, even for commerciallynegotiated arrangements
 Revision under discussion since PP98
 WTSA and WCIT 5-30 November 2012
 ITRs: Abrogate, revise or update? New issues?
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Conformity and interoperability
 Conformity assessment benefits
manufacturers, service providers, users
and regulators and supports sustainable
development.
 Conformity gives confidence and
facilitates access to world markets.
 All successful SDOs have testing
specifications; conformance testing to
determine compliant products; and
interoperability testing.
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ITU’s Conformity and
Interoperability Programme
Four Action Lines:
1. Creation of a conformity database
2. Organisation of interoperability events
3. Develop human resources capacity through
workshops and tutorials
4. Assist establishment of test facilities in
developing countries
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The ITU-T “Pilot”
Conformity Database
 Will provide a source of what products have been
successfully tested to ITU-T Recommendations.
 Pilot conformity database follows ISO/IEC 17000series: Requires the issue of a Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity (SDoC) (ISO/IEC 17050)
 Voluntary and free, open to ITU members. Nonmembers may participate on a case by case basis
 Testing
 1st, 2nd, 3rd party accredited labs conformity
assessment
 3rd party accredited certifiers
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IPTV Interop events
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Capacity Building
 Develop expertise in conformity and
interoperability testing
 In collaboration with BDT
 Plan to organize tutorials at established
test centres around the world
 Joint workshops planned with UNIDO
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Establishment of
conformity test centres in
developing countries
 Need to build partnerships with relevant
organizations: UNIDO, ISO (CASCO), IEC,
IAF and ILAC
 UNIDO has a programme to assist in
establishment of accreditation bodies and
conformity test centres in developing
countries
 UNIDO offer of collaboration
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Regional Consultation
Meetings 2010
 Americas – 6 July, Quito, Ecuador
 Africa – 30-31 July, Nairobi, Kenya
 Asia Pacific – 16-17 September – Australia
Continue the discussion to better implement the
four action lines adopted by Council 2009.
Improve the ITU-T pilot conformity database to
meet the requirements of all the stakeholders in the
spirit of the WTSA-08 Resolution 76 addressing the
needs of developing countries on this subject.
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Business Plan
 Council endorsed need to develop a
business plan for the long term
implementation of the programme
 Need to first determine the demand for
each of the action lines
 Amend programme in light of further
consultations
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Admission of Sector Members from
Developing countries
 ITU Council supports proposal to reduce cost to 1/16 of
the Sector Member contributory unit = CHF 3,975
 Proposal to be reviewed at PP’10
Admission of academia, universities and
their associated research establishments
 ITU Council supports proposal to reduce cost to 1/32 of
the Sector Member contributory unit = CHF 1,987
 Academia Member would not participate in approval
process of Recommendations. Proposal to be reviewed at
PP’10
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Plenipotentiary Conference 2010
4 to 22 October 2010
The key event at which ITU Member
States decide on ITU’s future role of
the organization.
Sets the Union's general policies, adopts
four-year strategic and financial plans
and elects the senior management
team, the members of Council and the
members of the Radio Regulations
Board.
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[email protected]
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