Re-imagine! ShortTakes27 Tom Peters/10.23.2004 Short Takes! Tom Peters: My Story. A Coherent Story: Context-Solution-Bedrock Context1: Intense Pressures (China/Tech/Competition) Context2: Painful/Pitiful Adjustment (Slow, Incremental, Mergers) Solution1: New.
Download ReportTranscript Re-imagine! ShortTakes27 Tom Peters/10.23.2004 Short Takes! Tom Peters: My Story. A Coherent Story: Context-Solution-Bedrock Context1: Intense Pressures (China/Tech/Competition) Context2: Painful/Pitiful Adjustment (Slow, Incremental, Mergers) Solution1: New.
Re-imagine! ShortTakes27 Tom Peters/10.23.2004 Short Takes! Tom Peters: My Story. A Coherent Story: Context-Solution-Bedrock Context1: Intense Pressures (China/Tech/Competition) Context2: Painful/Pitiful Adjustment (Slow, Incremental, Mergers) Solution1: New Organization (Technology, Web+ Revolution, Virtual-“BestSourcing,”“PSF” “nugget”) Solution2: No Option: Value-added Strategy (ServicesSolutions-Experiences-DreamFulfillment “Ladder”) Solution3: “Aesthetic” “VA” Capstone Solution4: New Markets (Women, ThirdAge) (Design-Brands) Bedrock1: Innovation (New Work, Speed, Weird, Revolution) Bedrock2: Talent (Best, Creative, Entrepreneurial, Schools) Bedrock3: Leadership (Passion, Bravado, Energy, Speed) ’70s: Cost (BCG’s “cost curves”) ’80s: TQM-CI (Japan) ’90s: Service ’00s: Solutions/Experiences ’10s: Dream Fulfillment Short Takes! Tom Peters Summary Statements: Goals & Strategy Ten Good Reasons to “Get Up in the Morning” 1. Empower one and all to vigorously seek WOW! in their work/projects. (Or else.) Foster the “Brand You Spirit” and the “Entrepreneurial Urge” at every turn. (Or else.) 2. Blow up “education” as we know it today! Re-tool education to emphasize the arts, creativity, entrepreneurial behavior. (Or else.) 3. Seek out the bold, the strange, the misfits, the dreamers—and welcome their presence in our midst. 4. Drag enthusiasm, passion, Technicolor and bold commitment out of the closet! Make Passion your Passion! (Hint: Passion makes the world go ’round.) 5. Be a champion for: Women Roar! Women Rule! 6. Underscore the importance of/stupendous opportunities associated with the “cool new markets”: Women, Boomers and Geezers, Hispanics, Greenies, Wellness. 7. Dramatically re-orient healthcare from after-the-fact “fixes” to before-the-fact attention to prevention-Wellness. (And “kindly suggest” that the “acute-care” “industry” give some passing thought to Quality.) 8. Ensure that the historically neglected “intangibles” are the prime basis for individual and enterprise success. 9. Support Globalization as the best—if indeed messy—path to maximum human freedom, security and welfare. 10. Swear by the motto: “Reward excellent failures; punish mediocre successes.” Successful Businesses’ Dozen Truths: TP’s 30-Year Perspective 1. Insanely Great & Quirky Talent. 2. Disrespect for Tradition. 3. Totally Passionate (to the Point of Irrationality) Belief in What We Are Here to Do. 4. Utter Disbelief at the BS that Marks “Normal Industry Behavior.” 5. A Maniacal Bias for Execution … and Utter Contempt for Those Who Don’t “Get It.” 6. Speed Demons. 7. Up or Out. (Meritocracy Is Thy Name. Sycophancy Is Thy Scourge.) 8. Passionate Hatred of Bureaucracy. 9. Willingness to Lead the Customer … and Take the Heat Associated Therewith. (Mantra: Satan Invented Focus Groups to Derail True Believers.) 10. “Reward Excellent Failures. Punish Mediocre Successes.” 11. Courage to Stand Alone on One’s Record of Accomplishment Against All the Forces of Conventional Wisdom. 12. A Crystal Clear Understanding of Story (Brand) Power. Everything You Need to Know about “Strategy” 1. Do you have awesome Talent … everywhere? (“We are the Yankees of home improvement here in Omaha.”) Do you push that Talent to pursue Audacious Quests? 2. Is your Talent Pool loaded with wonderfully peculiar people who others would call “problems”? And what about your Extended Community of customers, vendors et al? 3. Is your Board of Directors as cool as your product offerings … and does it have 50 percent (or at least one-third) Women Members? 4. Long-term, it’s a “Top-line World”: Is creating a “culture” that cherishes above all things Innovation and Entrepreneurship your primary aim? Remember: Innovation … not Imitation! 5. Are the Ultimate Rewards heaped upon those who exhibit an unswerving “Bias for Action,” to quote the coauthors of In Search of Excellence? Are your O.O.D.A. loops shorter than the next guy’s? 6. Do you routinely use hot, aspirational words-terms like “Excellence” and B.H.A.G. (Big Hairy Audacious Goal, per Jim Collins) and “Let’s make a dent in the Universe” (the Word according to Steve Jobs)? Is “Reward excellent failures, punish mediocre successes” your de facto or de jure motto? 7. Do you subscribe to Jerry Garcia’s dictum: “We do not merely want to be the best of the best, we want to be the only ones who do what we do”? 8. Do you elaborate on and enhance Jerry G’s dictum by adding, “We subscribe to ‘Best Sourcing’—and only want to associate with the ‘best of the best’.” 9. Do you embrace the new technologies with child-like enthusiasm and a revolutionary’s zeal? 10. Do you “serve” and “satisfy” customers … or “go berserk” attempting to provide every customer with an “awesome experience” that does nothing less than transform the way she or he sees the world? 11. Do you understand … to your very marrow … that the two biggest under-served markets are Women and Boomers-Geezers? And that to “take advantage” of these two Monster “Trends” (FACTS OF LIFE) requires fundamental re-alignment of the enterprise? 12. Are your leaders accessible? Do they wear their passion on their sleeves? Does integrity ooze out of every pore of the enterprise? Is “We care” your implicit motto? 13. Do you understand business mantra #1 of the ’00s: DON’T TRY TO COMPETE WITH WAL*MART ON PRICE OR CHINA ON COST? (And if you get this last idea, then see the 12 above!) The Leadership11 1. Talent Management 2. Metabolic Management 3. Technology Management 4. Barrier Management 5. Forgetful Management 6. Metaphysical Management 7. Opportunity Management 8. Portfolio Management 9. Failure Management 10. Cause Management 11. Passion Management The Leadership11 1. Talent Management 2. Metabolic Management 3. Technology Management 4. Barrier Management 5. Forgetful Management 6. Metaphysical Management 7. Opportunity Management 8. Portfolio Management 9. Failure Management 10. Care Management 11. Passion Management Importance of Success Factors by Various “Gurus”/Biased Estimates by Tom Peters Strategy Systems Passion Execution Porter 50% 20 15 15 Drucker 35% 30 15 20 Bennis 25% 20 30 25 Peters 15% 20 35 30 Short Takes! Tom Peters’ Re-imagine Manifesto! v09.14.2004 Tom Peters’ Re-imagine Manifesto! New Delhi. Thirteen September 2004. I awoke, jetlagged and sweaty, at 3A.M. I’d had a nightmare. Stark realism. I was, as usual, accused of overstatement and a few (or more) too many exclamation marks (!!!!!). Only this time I’d acceded to “They.” The “They” who believe in The Plan and Built to Last and Continuous Improvement and Quiet, Humble Leaders. No! No! I had failed, in my dream, to live up to my Fervent Beliefs! This must not pass! In a sweat, fearful that the time would not come ’round again, I turned on the light, picked up a pad of paper, and began to scribble frantically. Herewith the result. Tom’s Re-imagine Manifesto! They say … my (Tom) language is extreme. I say … the times are extreme. They say I’m extreme. I say I’m a realist. They say I demand too much. I say they accept mediocrity & continuous improvement too readily. They say “We can’t handle this much change.” I say “Your job and career are in jeopardy; what other options do you have?” They say Brand You is not for everyone. I say the alternative is unemployment. They say “What’s wrong with a ‘good product’?” I say Wal*Mart or China or both are about to eat your lunch. Why can’t you provide instead a Fabulous Experience? Tom’s Re-imagine Manifesto! They say “Take a deep breath. Be calm.” I say “Tell it to Wal*Mart. Tell it to China. Tell it to India. Tell it to Dell. Tell it to Microsoft.” They say the Web is a “useful tool.” I say the Web changes everything. Now. They say “We need an Initiative.” I say “We need a Dream. And Dreamers.” They say Great Design is “nice.” I say Great Design is “necessary.” They say I “overplay” the “women’s thing.” I say the share of Women in Senior Leadership Positions is a Waste and a Disgrace and a Strategic Marketing Error. Tom’s Re-imagine Manifesto! They say the Women’s Market Opportunity I harp on is “doubtless important.” I say 9 out of 10, make that 99 out of 100, companies aren’t within striking distance of accurately estimating the potential of the Women’s Market … let alone exploiting it. They say the boomer-geezer market is also “doubtless important.” I say the boomer-geezer market amounts to a Redefining Moment. They say we need a “project” to exploit the women-boomer-geezer market. I say we need Total Strategic Realignment to exploit the Women-BoomerGeezer Opportunity. They say “Wow” is “typical Tom.” I say “WOW” is a Minimum Survival Requirement. They say “effective governance” is important. I say bold-brash Boards that are representative of the market served—more than a token woman or two and an empty seat for the “forthcoming Hispanic”—are an Imperative. Now. Tom’s Re-imagine Manifesto! They say “Plan it.” I say “DO IT.” They say “We need more steady, loyal employees.” I say “WE NEED MORE FREAKS WHO ROUTINELY TELL THOSE ‘IN CHARGE’ TO TAKE A FLYING LEAP … BEFORE IT’S TOO LATE.” They say “We need Good People.” I say “We need Quirky Talent.” They say “We like people who, with steely determination, say, “I can make it better.’” I say “I love people who, with a certain maniacal gleam in their eye, perhaps even a giggle, say, ‘I can turn the world upside down. Watch me!’” They say “We must speed things up.” I say “We must Radically change the Corporate Metabolism until Insane Urgency becomes a Sacrament.” Tom’s Re-imagine Manifesto! They say “Sure, we need ‘Change.’” I say we need “REVOLUTION NOW.” They say (acknowledge) “Okay, we need revolution.” I say “REVOLUTION.” They say “fast follower.” I say “battered and bruised leader.” They say “Conglomerate & Imitate!” I say “Create & Innovate!” They say “Market share.” I say “Market CREATION.” They say “Improve & Maintain.” I say “DESTROY & RE-IMAGINE.” Tom’s Re-imagine Manifesto! They say “We like words such as ‘calm’ … ‘certainty’ … ‘is.’” I say “I like words/phrases such as ‘turbulent’ ‘opportunity’ … ‘might be’.” They vote for Republicans and Democrats. I vote for Independents and Libertarians. They say “Normal.” I say “Weird.” They say “Happy balance.” I say “Creative Tension.” They say they favor a “team” that works & lives in “harmony.” I say “give me a raucous brawl among the most creative people imaginable.” They say “Peace, brother.” I say “Bruise my feelings. Flatten my ego. SAVE MY JOB.” Tom’s Re-imagine Manifesto! They say “Vanilla.” I say “Cherry Garcia.” They say “Basic Black.” I say “TECHNICOLOR RULES!” They say “Branding is for the likes of Nike.” I say “Branding is for Everyone & Anyone with the Passion & Tenacity to foist their Wonderful & Weird Point of View on the world … and the New World’s (read: Web’s) power allowsencourages such “silly” (until recently) visions-of-ubiquity to become reality, perhaps overnight.” They say we need “happy customers.” I say “Give me pushy, needy, nasty, provocative customers who will drag me down Innovation Boulevard.” They say they want to partner with “best of breed.” I say “Give me Coolest of Breed.” Tom’s Re-imagine Manifesto! They say we need “supply chain harmony.” I say we need “supply chain Innovation.” They say “We seek Harvard MBAs.” I say I seek Certificate-free “PhDs” from the School of Hard Knocks. They say they want recruits with a “spotless records.” I say “the Spots are what matter most.” They say “Integrity is important.” I say “Tell the Unvarnished Truth, All the Time … or take a Long Hike.” They read Jim Collins and grok on “quiet, humble leaders.” I say “Give me the Bold, the Brash, the Brassy, the Egocentric Dreamers who, like Steve Jobs, ‘Dent the Universe.’” Tom’s Re-imagine Manifesto! They say they need a “vision” born of McKinsey. I say we need a “Grandiose Dream” born of a Passionate & Intemperate Belief that the world can be a different, better place. They say healthcare, our biggest industry, is “a mess.” I say our hospitals, which kill over 100,000 patients a year, are part of a system that is “a disgrace.” They say “obesity is a problem” … “lose some weight.” I say Re-imagine the entire healthcare system … NOW … to focus on Prevention & Wellness. They say “no child left behind.” I say “education” is leaving ALL our children behind, as it is totally mis-aligned to deal with tomorrow’s (this afternoon’s) uncertain, ambiguous, creativity-driven economy. Tom’s Re-imagine Manifesto! They say “Of course we believe in marketing.” I say “Is the CMO [Chief Marketing Officer] on the Board of Directors?” They say “Of course we believe in marketing.” I say “Has your customer data base won numerous major industry awards?” They say “Of course we believe in marketing.” I say “Is your Web site Sooooo Cool, Sooooo Fresh, Sooooo Friendly to Use that it gives you goose pimples just to e-visit, even though you’ve seen it 1000 times?” They say “Of course we believe in marketing.” I say “How many in-depth customer visits did the CEO make last month?” They say “Yes, the ‘Women’s thing’ is important.” I say “Do women hold at least 1/3rd of your Board seats?” They say “We’re coming around on the design bit.” I say “Is, as at Braun, your Chief Design Officer on the Board of Directors?” Tom’ Re-imagine Manifesto! They say “Of course we think the ‘experiences thing’ is important.” I say “Is there an ‘EVP Experiences’?” They say “Of course innovation is important.” I say “Is your percentage of revenue devoted to R & D at least 1.5 (2.0? 2.5?) times the industry average?” They say “Of course we believe in IS/IT.” I say “Is the CIO on the Board of Directors?” (Only 5% of Fortune500 CIOs are on the Board. One example: Wal*Mart.) They say “Of course we believe in IS/IT.” I say “How many members of your Board are under 35 years old?” They say “We believe in having a ‘flat organization.’” I say “Is your headquarters in a Tower?” They say “Improve.” I say “Re-imagine!” Tom’s Re-imagine Manifesto! They say we need to “bring effectiveness to the supply chain.” I say we need an IS/IT/Best Sourcing revolution based on nothing less than an Entirely Original Vision of what organizations are and how they interact. They say “Globalization is a bumpy road.” I say India and China and Asia in general are within two decades of running the show: Get ready or get trounced. They say “defense” and “consolidation” are musts for a global game. I say encourage Offense, nurture a Generation (or 10) of Entrepreneurs, cherish Creativity & Risk-taking from primary school onwards … and don’t expect to be saved by a bunch of bulky, retro behemoths commanded by a phalanx of Old White Guys who think 30 minutes a day on the corporate treadmill and 27 holes on the links are a fit defense against Revolution. Tom’s Re-imagine Manifesto! They say “Get an MBA.” I say “Get an MFA.” They say “If it can’t be precisely measured then it isn’t real.” (And I suppose if it can be measured it is real? Think Enron? Adelphia? WorldCom?) I say “If it can be precisely measured it isn’t real.” (Think Age of Intangibles & Relationships.) (Think: “He knew the price of everything and the value of nothing.”) They say “Rationality is the Bedrock of Modern Society.” I say “Irrationality [irrational exuberance?] is the Mother of all True Entrepreneurial Pilgrimages.” They say “Order is the necessary precursor to measured, sustainable success.” I say “Dis-order is the precursor to Opportunistic Sorties, Market Creation, Quantum Leaps, and Entrepreneurial Adventure. Tom’s Re-imagine Manifesto! They say “To get anywhere, you have to know exactly where the hell you’re headed.” I say “If you know precisely where you’re headed and exactly how you’re gonna get there, then you clearly suffer from Advanced Shrivelus Imaginationus.” (This disease is fatal.) They say “Employees need Well-defined Structure.” I say “Talent should be encouraged to embark on Quests to the Unknown.” They say “I’m here to maximize shareholder value.” I say “I’m here to inflame each & every member of my Awesome Staff to embark with Vigor & Determination & Passion & Enthusiasm on a Quest of Monumental Consequence.” (And if I come even close to succeeding, it will, in fact, dramatically up the odds of Thriving Amidst Today’s Chaos—and creating untold shareholder value in the process.) Tom’s Re-imagine Manifesto! They say “men.” I say “WOMEN.” They say Diversity is a “good thing.” I say Diversity is a Fresh Breath of Creative Air … Absolutely Necessary for Economic Salvation in perilous times. They say “Wait your turn, honor those who have marched these corridors before you.” I say Get Off Your Butt & Go for the Gold … TODAY … or sign the transfer papers willing your job in perpetuity to a Chinese or Indian who Gives a Shit and Gets Up (VERY) Early and works Saturdays & Sundays. They say “offshoring” is a “blight.” I say the Earth proved not to be the center of the Solar System … and the USA is not the epicenter-in-perpetuity of the Earth … and that we had best learn … NOW … to prosper and take pleasure in a dynamic, exciting, creative, multi-polar economic environment. (Damn it.) Tom’s Re-imagine Manifesto! They say “It’s a fright.” I say “It’s a Helluva Ride.” They say it’s “daunting.” I say it’s “a bronco-bustin’ day at the rodeo.” They say “Life is a marathon; husband your strength.” I say “Life is a sprint. Begin planning your World-beating Me Inc. start-up … TODAY.” They say lifetime employment was a boon. I say lifetime employment was Indentured Servitude, modernday Slavery. They say “safety net.” I say “I am my safety net; give me the ‘Ownership Society.’” I’m a lifelong Democrat.) They say “zero defects.” I say “A day without a screwup or two is a day pissed away.” (And Tom’s Re-imagine Manifesto! They say “Think about it.” I say “Try it.” They say “Plan it.” I say “Test it.” They say “continuous improvement.” I say “Bold Leaps.” They say “Keep on Improvin’.” I say “Keep on Leapin’.” They say “Built to last.” I say “Built to Soar. We’re all dead in the long run … live your Insane Fantasy. Devil take the hindmost.” They (Jim Collins) say “Walgreens is Cool.” I say “I love Larry Ellison.” (Oracle rules … at least for the next ten minutes.) Tom’s Re-imagine Manifesto! They say “Play the odds.” I say “Reward excellent failures. Punish mediocre successes.” (Thanks, Phil Daniels.) They say “Eighty-hour weeks will kill you.” I say “Work 35-hour weeks, and the Chinese will kill you.” They say “Install cost controls with teeth.” I say “Ha. Ha. Ha. Blow Up the existing enterprise and start with a Clean Sheet of Paper.” They say “Install cost controls with teeth.” I say “Grow the Top Line.” They say “Radical change takes a decade.” I say “Radical change takes a Minute.” (See AA.) They say “Times are changing.” I say “Everything has already changed. Tomorrow is the First Day of Your Revolution … or you’re Toast.” Tom’s Re-imagine Manifesto! They say “We can’t all be Anita Roddick or Maxine Clark or Stan Shih or Les Wexner or Jerry Yang.” I say “Why not?” They say “We can’t all be Revolutionaries.” I say “Why not?” They say “We can’t all be a Brand.” I say “Why not?” They say “Beware the Hype.” I say “Been to China lately? Visited Infosys in Bangalore lately?” They say this is just a Rant. I say this is just Reality. They say “The man is not nice.” I say “The times are not forgiving.” Short Takes! EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Tom Peters’ Re-imagine! Business Excellence in a Disruptive Age 14October2003 “Uncertainty is the only thing to be sure of. —Anthony Muh, head of investment in Asia, Citigroup Asset Management “If you don’t like change, you’re going to like irrelevance even less.” —General Eric Shinseki, Chief of Staff, U. S. Army Re-imagine! Business Excellence in a Disruptive Age 1. It is the foremost task—and responsibility—of our generation to re-imagine our enterprises and institutions, public and private. Re-imagine! 2. War-making, commerce, politics, and the essential nature of human interchange have come unglued. We are in a … Brawl with No Rules. We have to make it up as we go along. (Success = S.A.V. = Screw Around Vigorously.) (Fail. Forward. Fast.) Re-imagine! 3. Incrementalism is .. Out. Destruction is … In. Built to last is … Out. Built to flip is … In. Re-imagine! 4. There is no higher priority than the Total Transformation of all business practice to eBusiness practice—encompassing every element of the enterprise and every member of its family of alliances and partners. The Internet changes everything. Now. Re-imagine! 5. Ninety percent of white-collar jobs (90 percent of all jobs) as we know them will be disemboweled in the next 15 years. Done. Gone. Kaput. Re-imagine! 6. “Winners” (survivors!) will become de facto bosses of Me Inc. Free the Cubicle Slaves! Self-reliance replaces corporate cosseting. Hooray! Re-imagine! 7. We must learn to add value through creativity, by inventing Extraordinary Experiences … which provide scintillating “solutions” to customers’ oft unexpressed desires and dreams. Out: Tangibles. In: Intangibles. Re-imagine! 8. Design Rules … in an Age of Experiences/ Dream Fulfillment. Re-imagine! 9. Brand Value = All Value = Obeisance to Metaphysical Management. Re-imagine! 10. Women buy (ALL) the stuff. Re-imagine the brand itself—and all business practices—around women-aspurchasers. Re-imagine! 11. Boomers & Geezers have (ALL) the money. Pay attention! Re-imagine! 12. Creative Enterprises demand … Awesome (& Creative) Talent. Everywhere. Re-imagine! 13. Women are … Tomorrow’s Leaders. (Period.) Re-imagine! 14. “Talent Development” rests upon Total Re-imagining of our insipid schools. Those who “color outside the box” and “can’t sit still” are the New Heroes. Re-imagine! 15. Weird Wins … in Weird Times. (Innovation = Easy. Hang Out with Weird = Get Weird.) (Q.E.D.) Re-imagine! 16. Leading = Re-imagining = Unleashing Passion in One & All. Winners … Pursue Quests to Places as Yet Unimagined. Leaders applaud their “followers’ ” Quirky Bravery … and egg them on to ever more wild & woolly experiments. “Dream as if you’ll live forever. Live as if you’ll die today.” —James Dean “In Tom’s world, it’s always better to try a swan dive and deliver a colossal belly flop than to step timidly off the board while holding your nose.”—Fast Company /October2003 Short Takes! The Re-imagineer’s Credo … or, Pity the Poor Brown* Technicolor Times demand … Technicolor Leaders and Boards who recruit … Technicolor People who are sent on … Technicolor Quests to execute … Technicolor (WOW!) Projects in partnership with … Technicolor Customers and … Technicolor Suppliers all of whom are in pursuit of … Technicolor Goals and Aspirations fit for … Technicolor Times. *WSC Short Takes! Re-imagine! OUTLINE Tom Peters’ Re-Imagine! Business Excellence in a Disruptive Age 22October2004/Part 1 Summer 2004: Not Your Father’s World! Biases. Purpose. I. NEW BUSINESS. NEW CONTEXT. 1. Re-imagine Everything: All Bets Are Off. Jobs Technology Globalization War, Warfighting & Security 2. Re-imagine Permanence: The Destruction Mandate. 2A. Re-imagine Tomorrow’s Organizations: Itinerant Potential Machines. 2B. Yo, Jim Collins . Or: Tom’s Case for … Technicolor! II. NEW BUSINESS. NEW TECH. 3. Re-imagine IS/ IT/ the Web: No Room for Wimps! 3A. Re-imagine IS/ IT/ the Web: Direct! 4. Re-imagine Jobs: The White Collar Bloodbath. III. NEW BUSINESS. NEW VALUE PROPOSITION. 5. Re-imagine the Organization: The Professional Service Firm (“PSF”) Imperative. 6. Re-imagine Business’ Basic Value Proposition: PSFs Unbound/ The “Solutions Imperative.” 6A. Re-imagine Organizational Barriers: The Solutions25.* *NO MORE “SILOS.” NO MORE “STOVEPIPES.” IV. NEW BUSINESS. NEW BRAND. 7. Re-imagine Enterprise as Theater I: A World of Scintillating “Experiences.” 8. Re-imagine Enterprise as Theater II: Embracing the “Dream Business.” 9. Re-imagine the “Soul” of Enterprise: Design Rules! 9A. Re-imagine the Infrastructure of Enterprise: Design = “Beautiful” Systems. 10. Re-imagine the Fundamental Selling Proposition: “It” all adds up to … THE BRAND. 10A. Re-imagine 2004: “Excellence” Found! V. NEW BUSINESS. NEW MARKETS. 11. Re-imagine the Customer I: Trends Worth Trillion$$$ … Women Roar. 12. Re-imagine the Customer II: Trends Worth Boomer Bonanza/ Godzilla Geezer. Trillion$$$ … VI. NEW BUSINESS. NEW WORK. 13. Re-imagine Work: The WOW Project. (Or Bust.) 14. Re-imagine Implementation I: The F4 Recipe.* *Find a Fellow Freak Far away 14A. Re-imagine Implementation II: Getting to WOW Through Mastery of … The Sales 25. 14B. Re-imagine Implementation III: Getting Things Done … The Power & Implementation34. 15. Re-imagine Boss Work I: Start a WOW Projects Epidemic! Emphasize … Demos, Heroes, Stories! 15A. Re-imagine Boss Work II: Send Them on Quests! VII. NEW BUSINESS. NEW YOU. 16. Re-imagine the Individual: Welcome to a Brand You World … Distinct or Extinct 17. Re-imagine Excellence I: The Talent Obsession. 17A. ADDENDA to Re-imagine Excellence: Tom Peters’ The Talent50 17B. Re-imagine Excellence II: Meet the New Boss … Women Rule! VIII. NEW BUSINESS. NEW BEDROCK. 18. Re-imagine Education.* *Or perish New Work. New World. New Education. The Three Must Meet. 19. Re-imagine Healthcare Healthcare Tsunami HealthCare 21 HealthCare 2 IX. NEW BUSINESS. (NEW) BRAND INSIDE RULES 20. Re-imagine the Roots of Innovation: THINK WEIRD … the High Value Added Bedrock. X. NEW BUSINESS. NEW LEADERSHIP. 21. Re-imagine Leadership for Totally Screwed-Up Times: The Passion Imperative. The Passion Imperative: The Leadership 50 XI. NEW BUSINESS. NEW RULES. 22. A Re-imagineer’s Credo: Tom’s 60TIBs* *TIB = This I Believe 23. Tom’s Re-imagine Manifesto! Boil It Down! Parting Words HTSH* *Hands That Shape Humanity, a project of the Bishop Desmond Tutu Foundation Short Takes! Ex2004: Excellence Found! Tom Peters 09.24.2004 And the Winner is … 1. Audacity of Vision 2. Innovation/R&D/Design 3. Talent Acquisition & Development 4. Resultant “Experience” 5. Strategic Alliances 6. Operations 7. Financial Management 8. Overall/Sustaining Excellence 9. “Wow!” Cirque du Soleil! Cirque du Soleil: Talent (12 full-time scouts, database of 20,000). R&D (40% of profits; 2X avg corp). Controls (shows are profit centers; partners like Disney offset costs; $100M on $500M). Scarcity builds buzz/brand (1 new show per year. “People tell me we’re leaving money on the table by not duplicating our shows. They’re right.”—Daniel Lamarre, president). Source: “The Phantasmagoria Factory”/Business 2.0/1-2.2004 Ex2004 Cirque du Soleil Infosys Build-A-Bear Griffin Health Services Corporation Infosys/Planet-warping Aspirations … “By making the Global Delivery Model both legitimate and mainstream, we have brought the battle to our territory. That is, after all, the purpose of strategy. We have become the leaders, and incumbents [IBM, Accenture] are followers, forever playing catch-up. … However, creating a new business innovation is not enough for rules to be changed. The innovation must impact clients, competitors, investors, and society. We have seen all this in spades. Clients have embraced the model and are demanding it in even greater measure. The acuteness of their circumstance, coupled with the capability and value of our solution, has made the choice not a choice. Competitors have been dragged kicking and screaming to replicate what we do. They face trauma and disruption, but the game has changed forever. Investors have grasped that this is not a passing fancy, but a potential restructuring of the way the world operates and how value will be created in the future.” —Narayana Murthy, chairman’s letter, Infosys Annual Report 2003 Build-A-Bear --1997 to 2004: $0 to $300M --Maxine Clark/CEO (25 yrs May Dept Stores) --Build-A-Bear Workshops --Engagement! (“Where Best Friends Are Made”) --Theater! --http://www.buildabear.com/buildaparty Best Web Site? buildabear.com Griffin Health Services Corporation/ Griffin Hospital/ Planetree Alliance “It was the goal of the Planetree Unit to help patients not only get well faster but also to stay well longer.” —Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel “Those of us working in healthcare have an obligation to be of service in this world, to be bringers of light and hope. Our work is spiritual by its nature, as the Planetree model has acknowledged for decades.” “Our definition of spirituality is coming into a right relationship with all that is, establishing a loving, nurturing, caring relationship. Planetree’s has been to refocus our attention on the power of relationships, and, in particular, the mind-body-spirit relationship essential to healing. It has opened a door that will never be closed.” —Leland Kaiser, “Holistic Hospitals” Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel The 9 Planetree Practices 1. The Importance of Human Interaction 2. Informing and Empowering Diverse Populations: Consumer Health Libraries and Patient Information 3. Healing Partnerships: The importance of Including Friends and Family 4. Nutrition: The Nurturing Aspect of Food 5. Spirituality: Inner Resources for Healing 6. Human Touch: The Essentials of Communicating Caring Through Massage 7. Healing Arts: Nutrition for the Soul 8. Integrating Complementary and Alternative Practices into Conventional Care 9. Healing Environments: Architecture and Design Conducive to Health Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel “Planetree is about human beings caring for other human beings.” —Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel (“Ladies and gentlemen serving ladies and gentlemen”—4S credo) Short Takes! Tom Peters Squares Off with Jim Collins. Or: The Case for … Technicolor! Tom Peters/03.16.2004 “intrepid, unprincipled, reckless, predatory, with boundless ambition, civilized in externals but a savage at heart.” Herman Melville on JPJ: “intrepid, unprincipled, reckless, predatory, with boundless ambition, civilized in externals but a savage at heart.” —from Evan Thomas, John Paul Jones: Sailor, Hero, Father of the American Navy Huh? “Humility: The Surprise Factor in Leadership … bosses with Gungho Qualities and Charisma May Be Out of Fashion” —Headline/FT/ re JCollins/10.03 Jim & Tom. Joined at the hip. Not. I. Good to Great II. Built to Last III. Quiet, Humble Leaders I. Good to Great II. Built to Last III. Quiet, Humble Leaders Good to Great: Fannie Mae … Kroger … Walgreens … Philip Morris … Pitney Bowes … Abbott … Kimberly-Clark … Wells Fargo Good to Great: Fannie Mae … Kroger … Walgreens … Philip Morris … Pitney Bowes … Abbott … Kimberly-Clark … Wells Fargo Good to Great: “Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac receive as much as $164 billion in implicit federal subsidies but have done little to increase home ownership or reduce the cost of home loans, according to a draft study by the Federal Reserve.” —New York Times/12.23.03 (Average rate reduction is 7 basis points, or .07%) SET THE AGENDA. Great Companies … (Period.) AGENDA SETTERS: “Set the Table”/ Pioneers/ Questors/ Adventurers US Steel … Ford … Macy’s … Sears … Litton Industries … ITT … The Gap … Limited … Wal*Mart … P&G … 3M … Intel … IBM … Apple … Nokia … Cisco … Dell … MCI … Sun … Oracle … Microsoft … Enron … Schwab … GE … Southwest … Laker …People Express … Ogilvy … Chiat/Day … Virgin … eBay … Amazon … Sony … BMW … CNN … T & B: Atari, DEC, WANG? J vs. T: HP/CarlyF? I. Good to Great II. Built to Last III. Quiet, Humble Leaders Built to Last v. Built to Flip “The problem with Built to Last is that it’s a romantic notion. Large companies are incapable of ongoing innovation, of ongoing flexibility.” “Increasingly, successful businesses will be ephemeral. They will be built to yield something of value – and once that value has been exhausted, they will vanish.” Fast Company Warren Bennis & Patricia Ward Biederman/ Great Groups Don’t Last Very Long! Organizing Genius: W.A. Mozart 1756 – 1791 HE CHANGED THE WORLD AND ENRICHED HUMANITY “We are in a brawl with no rules.” Paul Allaire Forbes100 from 1917 to 1987: 39 members of the Class of ’17 were alive in ’87; 18 in ’87 F100; 18 F100 “survivors” underperformed the market by 20%; just 2 (2%), GE & Kodak, outperformed the market 1917 to 1987. S&P 500 from 1957 to 1997: 74 members of the Class of ’57 were alive in ’97; 12 (2.4%) of 500 outperformed the market from 1957 to 1997. Source: Dick Foster & Sarah Kaplan, Creative Destruction: Why Companies That Are Built to Last Underperform the Market “The difficulties … arise from the inherent conflict between the need to control existing operations and the need to create the kind of environment that will permit new ideas to flourish—and old ones to die a timely death. … We believe that most corporations will find it impossible to match or outperform the market without abandoning the assumption of continuity. … The current apocalypse—the transition from a state of continuity to state of discontinuity—has the same suddenness [as the trauma that beset civilization in 1000 A.D.]” Richard Foster & Sarah Kaplan, “Creative Destruction” (The McKinsey Quarterly) Rate of Leaving F500 1970-1990: Source: The Company, John Micklethwait & Adrian Wooldridge (1974-200: One-half biggest 100 disappear) “The corporation as we know it, which is now 120 years old, is not likely to survive the next 25 years. Legally and financially, yes, but not structurally and economically.” Peter Drucker, Business 2.0 “But what if [former head of strategic planning at Royal Dutch Shell] Arie De Geus is wrong in suggesting, in The Living Company, that firms should aspire to live forever? Greatness is fleeting and, for corporations, it will become ever more fleeting. The ultimate aim of a business organization, an artist, an athlete or a stockbroker may be to explode in a dramatic frenzy of value creation during a short space of time, rather than to live forever.” Kjell Nordström and Jonas Ridderstråle, Funky Business Jane Jacobs: Exuberant Variety vs. the Great Blight of Dullness. F.A. Hayek: Spontaneous Discovery Process. Joseph Schumpeter: the Gales of Creative Destruction. I. Good to Great II. Built to Last III. Quiet, Humble Leaders Huh? “Quiet, workmanlike, stoic leaders bring about the big transformations.”--JC Huh? “Humility: The Surprise Factor in Leadership … bosses with Gungho Qualities and Charisma May Be Out of Fashion” —Headline/FT/ re JCollins/10.03 (TP: scribble: “Nelson, Wellington, Montgomery, Disraeli, Churchill, Thatcher”) Wellington Nelson Disraeli Churchill Montgomery Thatcher “Humble” Pastels? T. Paine/P. Henry/A. Hamilton/T. Jefferson/B. Franklin A. Lincoln/U.S. Grant/W.T. Sherman TR/FDR/LBJ/RR/JFK Patton/Monty/Halsey M.L. King/C. de Gaulle/M. Gandhi/W. Churchill Picasso/Mozart/Copernicus/Newton/Einstein/Djarassi/Watson H. Clinton/G. Steinem/I. Gandhi/G. Mieir/M. Thatcher E. Shockley/A. Grove/J. Welch/L. Gerstner/L. Ellison/B. Gates/ S. Jobs/S. McNealy/T. Turner/R. Murdoch/W. Wriston A. Carnegie/J.P. Morgan/H. Ford/S. Honda/J.D. Rockefeller/ T.A. Edison Rummy/Norm/Henry/Wolfie Elizabeth Cady Stanton/Susan B. Anthony/Martha Cary Thomas/Carrie Chapman Catt/Alice Paul/Anna Elizabeth Dickinson/Arabella Babb Mansfield/Margaret Sanger “You can’t behave in a calm, rational manner. You’ve got to be out there on the lunatic fringe.” — Jack Welch, on GE’s quality program “When it comes to transformative technologies, overoptimistic investors are actually working for the common good—even if they don’t know it. We can be glad that investors financed the construction of thousands of miles of track in the middle of the nineteenth century, despite the fact that most of them dropped a bundle doing it. The same goes for over-optimistic investors who poured money into semiconductors thirty years ago, financed undersea fiber-optic cables in the late nineties, and now are poised to lose their shirts in the coming nanobubble. In the dreams of avarice lie the seeds of progress.” —James Surowiecki/New Yorker/03.2004 “the wildest chimera of a moonstruck mind” —The Federalist on Jefferson’s Louisiana Purchase “Roosevelt’s duplicity, Churchill’s self-absorption” … “We are all worms. But I do believe that I am a glow-worm.” (WSC) … “Imperial and bold” [WSC and TR] … “arrogance and instability” … “rough, sarcastic, bullying” Source: Jon Meacham, Franklin and Winston, et al. “a vainglorious selfpromoter spoiling for a fight” —Arthur Koestler on Galileo “In my experience, all successful commanders are prima donnas, and must be so treated.” —George S. Patton Herman Melville on JPJ: “intrepid, unprincipled, reckless, predatory, with boundless ambition, civilized in externals but a savage at heart.” —from Evan Thomas, John Paul Jones: Sailor, Hero, Father of the American Navy Audie Murphy was the most decorated soldier in WW2. He won every medal we had to offer, plus 5 presented by Belgium and France. There was one common medal he never won … … the Good Conduct medal. “Men with no vices have very few virtues.” —A. Lincoln Jim Collins vs. Michael Maccoby “quiet, workmanlike, stoic” vs. “larger-than-life leaders”/ “egoists, charmers, risk-takers with big visions”: Carnegie, Rockefeller, Edison, Ford, Welch, Jobs, Gates “In Tom’s world, it’s always better to try a swan dive and deliver a colossal belly flop than to step timidly off the board while holding your nose.” —Fast Company /October2003 The Re-imagineer’s Credo … or, Pity the Poor Brown* Technicolor Times demand … Technicolor Leaders and Boards who recruit … Technicolor People who are sent on … Technicolor Quests to execute … Technicolor (WOW!) Projects in partnership with … Technicolor Customers and … Technicolor Suppliers all of whom are in pursuit of … Technicolor Goals and Aspirations fit for … Technicolor Times. *WSC “In Italy for 30 years under the Borgias they had warfare, terror, murder, bloodshed—and produced Michelangelo, da Vinci and the Renaissance. In Switzerland they had brotherly love, 500 years of democracy and peace, and what did they produce—the cuckoo clock.” Orson Welles, as Harry Lime, in “The Third Man” Short Takes! New Economy. New Biz Degrees. Tom Peters/10.16.2004 New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MFA (Master of Fine Arts) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2/MM (Master of Metabolic Management, or Master of Madness) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) G/GWGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) MBA “Good management was the most powerful reason [leading firms] failed to stay atop their industries. Precisely because these firms listened to their customers, invested aggressively in technologies that would provide their customers more and better products of the sort they wanted, and because they carefully studied market trends and systematically allocated investment capital to innovations that promised the best returns, they lost their positions of leadership.” Clayton Christensen, The Innovator’s Dilemma “Ninety percent of what we call ‘management’ consists of making it difficult for people to get things done.” – Peter Drucker “Never mind your happiness; do your duty.” —Peter Drucker (BrainyQuote.com) Hardball: Are You Playing to Play or Playing to Win? by George Stalk & Rob Lachenauer/HBS Press “The winners in business have always played hardball.” “Unleash massive and overwhelming force.” “Exploit anomalies.” “Threaten your competitor’s profit sanctuaries.” “Entice your competitor into retreat.” Approximately 640 Index entries: Customer/s (service, retention, loyalty), 4. People (employees, motivation, morale, worker/s), 0. Innovation (product development, research & development, new products), 0. “When asked to name just one big merger that had lived up to expectations, Leon Cooperman, former cochairman of Goldman Sachs’ Investment Policy I’m sure there are success stories out there, but at this moment I draw a blank.” Committee, answered: Mark Sirower, The Synergy Trap 15 “Leading” Biz Schools Design/Core: 0 Design/Elective: 1 Creativity/Core: 0 Creativity/Elective: 4 Innovation/Core: 0 Innovation/Elective: 6 Source: DMI/Summer 2002 “There is little evidence that mastery of the knowledge acquired in business schools enhances people’s careers, or that even attaining the MBA credential itself has much effect on graduates’ salaries or career attainment.” —Jeffrey Pfeffer (tenured professor, Stanford GSB/2004) New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MFA (Master of Fine Arts) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2/MM (Master of Metabolic Management, or Master of Madness) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) G/GWGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) MFA (Master of Fine Arts) “The past few decades have belonged to a certain kind of person with a certain kind of mind—computer programmers who could crank code, lawyers who could craft contracts, MBAs who could crunch numbers. But the keys to the kingdom are changing hands. The future belongs to a very different kind of person with a very different kind of mind—creators and empathizers, pattern recognizers and meaning makers. These people—artists, inventors, designers, storytellers, caregivers, consolers, big picture thinkers—will now reap society’s richest rewards and share its greatest joys.” —Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind Agriculture Age (farmers) Industrial Age (factory workers) Information Age (knowledge workers) Conceptual Age (creators and empathizers) Source: Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind “The MFA is the new MBA.” —Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind “Having spent a century or more focused on other goals—solving manufacturing problems, lowering costs, making goods and services widely available, increasing convenience, saving energy—we are increasingly engaged in making our world special. More people in more aspects of life are drawing pleasure and meaning from the way their persons, places and things look and feel. Whenever we have the chance, we’re adding sensory, emotional appeal to ordinary function.” — Virginia Postrel, The Substance of Style: How the Rise of Aesthetic Value Is Remaking Commerce, Culture and Consciousness All Equal Except … “At Sony we assume that all products of our competitors have basically the same technology, price, performance and Design is the only thing that differentiates one product from another in the marketplace.” features. Norio Ohga “We don’t have a good language to talk about this kind of thing. In most people’s vocabularies, design means veneer. … But to me, nothing could be further from the Design is the fundamental soul meaning of design. of a man-made creation.” Steve Jobs New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MFA (Master of Fine Arts) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2/MM (Master of Metabolic Management, or Master of Madness) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) G/GWGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) MMM 1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) “We’re now entering a new phase of business where the group will be a franchising and management company where brand management is central.” —David Webster, Chairman, InterContinental Hotels Group “InterContinental will now have far more to do with brand ownership than hotel ownership.” —James Dawson of Charles Stanley (brokerage) Source: International Herald Tribune, 09.16, on the sacking of CEO Richard North, whose entire background is in finance Ford: “Vehicle brand owner” (“design, engineer, and market, but not actually make”) Source: The Company, John Micklethwait & Adrian Wooldridge “Experiences are as distinct from services as services are from goods.” Joseph Pine & James Gilmore, The Experience Economy: Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage “Club Med is more than just a ‘resort’; it’s a means of rediscovering oneself, of inventing an entirely new ‘me.’ ” Source: Jean-Marie Dru, Disruption “The [Starbucks] Fix” Is on … “We have identified a ‘third place.’ And I really believe that sets us apart. The third place is that place that’s not work or home. It’s the place our customers come for refuge.” Nancy Orsolini, District Manager “With its carefully conceived mix of colors and textures, aromas and music, Starbucks is more indicative of our era than the iMac. It is to the Age of Aesthetics what McDonald’s was to the Age of Convenience or Ford was to the Age of Mass Production—the touchstone success story, the exemplar of all that is good and bad about the aesthetic imperative. … ‘Every Starbucks store is carefully designed to enhance the quality of everything the customers see, touch, hear, smell or taste,’ writes CEO Howard Schultz.” —Virginia Postrel, The Substance of Style: How the Rise of Aesthetic Value Is Remaking Commerce, Culture and Consciousness Experience: “Rebel Lifestyle!” “What we sell is the ability for a 43-year-old accountant to dress in black leather, ride through small towns and have people be afraid of him.” Harley exec, quoted in Results-Based Leadership “I see us as being in the art business. Art, entertainment and mobile sculpture, which, coincidentally, also happens to provide transportation.” Bob Lutz: Source: NYT 10.19.01 WHAT CAN BROWN DO FOR YOU? “By making the Global Delivery Model both legitimate and mainstream, we have brought the battle to our territory. That is, after all, the purpose of strategy. We have become the leaders, and incumbents [IBM, Accenture] are followers, forever playing catch-up. … However, creating a new business innovation is not enough for rules to be changed. The innovation must impact clients, competitors, investors, and society. We have seen all this in spades. Clients have embraced the model and are demanding it in even greater measure. The acuteness of their circumstance, coupled with the capability and value of our solution, has made the choice not a choice. Competitors have been dragged kicking and screaming to replicate what we do. They face trauma and disruption, but the game has changed forever. Investors have grasped that this is not a passing fancy, but a potential restructuring of the way the world operates and how value will be created in the future.” —Narayana Murthy, chairman’s letter, Infosys Annual Report 2003 DREAM: “A dream is a complete moment in the life of a client. Important experiences that tempt the client to commit substantial resources. The essence of the desires of the consumer. The opportunity to help clients become what they want to be.” —Gian Luigi Longinotti-Buitoni Six Market Profiles 1. Adventures for Sale 2. The Market for Togetherness, Friendship and Love 3. The Market for Care 4. The Who-Am-I Market 5. The Market for Peace of Mind 6. The Market for Convictions Rolf Jensen/The Dream Society: How the Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business Furniture vs. Dreams “We do not sell ‘furniture’ at Domain. We sell dreams. This is accomplished by addressing the half-formed needs in our customers’ heads. By uncovering these needs, we, in essence, fill in the blanks. We convert ‘needs’ into ‘dreams.’ Sales are the inevitable result.” — Judy George, Domain Home Fashions “The Ritz-Carlton experience enlivens the senses, instills wellbeing, and fulfills even the unexpressed wishes and needs of our guests.” — from the Ritz-Carlton Credo “Most executives have no idea how to add value to a market in the metaphysical world. But that is what the market will cry out for in the future. There is no lack of ‘physical’ products to choose between.” Jesper Kunde, Unique Now ... or Never [on the excellence of Nokia, Nike, Lego, Virgin et al.] “The sun is setting on the Information Society—even before we have fully adjusted to its demands as individuals and as companies. We have lived as hunters and as farmers, we have worked in factories and now we live in an information-based We stand facing the fifth kind of society: the Dream Society. … The Dream Society is emerging society whose icon is the computer. this very instant—the shape of the future is visible today. Right now is the time for decisions—before the major portion of consumer purchases are made for emotional, nonmaterialistic reasons. Future products will have to appeal to our hearts, not to our heads. Now is the time to add emotional value to products and services.” —Rolf Jensen/The Dream Society:How the Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business “We are in the twilight of a society based on data. As information and intelligence become the domain of computers, society will place more value on the one human ability that cannot be automated: emotion. Imagination, myth, ritual - the language of emotion will affect everything from our purchasing decisions Companies will thrive on the basis of their stories and myths. Companies will need to understand to how we work with others. that their products are less important than their stories.” Rolf Jensen, Copenhagen Institute for Future Studies Market Power = Story Power Brand = Story Story > Brand New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MFA (Master of Fine Arts) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2/MM (Master of Metabolic Management, or Master of Madness) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) G/GWGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) MMM /MM 2 (Master of Metabolic Management/Master of Madness) “The organizations we created have become tyrants. They have taken control, holding us fettered, creating barriers that hinder rather than help our businesses. The lines that we drew on our neat organizational diagrams have turned into walls that no one can scale or penetrate or even peer over.” —Frank Lekanne Deprez & René Tissen, Zero Space: Moving Beyond Organizational Limits. “This is a dangerous world and it is going to become more dangerous.” “We may not be interested in chaos but chaos is interested in us.” Source: Robert Cooper, The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the Twenty-first Century “We are in a brawl with no rules.” Paul Allaire “How we feel about the evolving future tells us who we are as individuals and as a civilization: Do we search for stasis—a regulated, engineered world? Or do we embrace dynamism—a world of constant creation, discovery and competition? Do we value stability and control? Or evolution and learning? Do we think that progress requires a central blueprint? Or do we see it as a decentralized, evolutionary process? Do we see mistakes as permanent disasters? Or the correctable byproducts of experimentation? Do we crave predictability? Or relish surprise? These two poles, stasis and dynamism, increasingly define our political, intellectual and cultural landscape.” —Virginia Postrel, The Future and Its Enemies “Strategy meetings held once or twice a year” to “Strategy meetings needed several times a week” Source: New York Times on Meg Whitman/eBay “Don’t own nothin’ if you can help it. If you can, rent your shoes.” F.G. “Organizations will still be critically important in the world, but as ‘organizers,’ not ‘employers’!” — Charles Handy 07.04/TP In Nagano … Revenue: $10B FTE: 1* *Maybe “Ebusiness is about rebuilding the organization from the ground up. Most companies today are not built to exploit the Internet. Their business processes, their approvals, their hierarchies, the number of people they employ … all of that is wrong for running an ebusiness.” Ray Lane, Kleiner Perkins Fail. Forward. Fast. –High-tech Exec “I’m not comfortable unless I’m uncomfortable.” —Jay Chiat “If things seem under control, you’re just not going fast enough.” Mario Andretti “Blitzkrieg is far more than lightning thrusts that most people think of when they hear the term; rather it was all about high operational tempo and the rapid exploitation of opportunity.”/ “Arrange the mind of the enemy.”—T.E. Lawrence/ “Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee.”—Ali BOYD: The Fighter Pilot Who Changed the Art of War (Robert Coram) “Maneuverists” BOYD: The Fighter Pilot Who Changed the Art of War (Robert Coram) “If it works, it’s obsolete.” —Marshall McLuhan New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MFA (Master of Fine Arts) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2/MM (Master of Metabolic Management, or Master of Madness) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) G/GWGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) “A focus on cost-cutting and efficiency has helped many organizations weather the downturn, but this approach will ultimately render them obsolete. Only the constant pursuit of innovation can ensure long-term success.” —Daniel Muzyka, Dean, Sauder School of Business, Univ of British Columbia (FT/09.17.04) Forbes100 from 1917 to 1987: 39 members of the Class of ’17 were alive in ’87; 18 in ’87 F100; 18 F100 “survivors” underperformed the market by 20%; just 2 (2%), GE & Kodak, outperformed the market 1917 to 1987. S&P 500 from 1957 to 1997: 74 members of the Class of ’57 were alive in ’97; 12 (2.4%) of 500 outperformed the market from 1957 to 1997. Source: Dick Foster & Sarah Kaplan, Creative Destruction: Why Companies That Are Built to Last Underperform the Market BUILT TO … DETERIORATE! “When it comes to investing, I am old school. Buy a good stock, stick it in the drawer and when you check back years later the stock should be worth more. There’s only one problem. When I checked the drawer recently it was full of clunkers, including Lucent, down 94 percent from its 1999 high. Maybe once upon a time buy and hold was a viable strategy. Today, it no longer makes sense.”—Charles Stein/ “Investment Strategies Must Shift with Realities”/Boston Globe/10.10.04 A sample of Stein’s “Blue Chip-turned-clunker” examples: Fannie Mae (featured in Collins’ Good to Great). Coke. (“Clunker,” make that “Stinker.”) Merck. (The mightiest fall—stock down 63 percent since 2000; tumble preceded Vioxx) Uh … Microsoft. (“Microsoft’s stock price is no higher today than it was in 1998.”) “It is not clear there is such a thing as a ‘Blue Chip,’” Shawn Kravetz, president of Boston-based hedge fund Esplanade Capital, told Stein. “Kravetz’s point is a serious one,” Stein continues. “Greatness is not permanent. … This process of creative destruction isn’t new. But with the world moving ever faster, and with competition on steroids, the quaint notion of buying and holding is hopelessly out of step.” “The corporation as we know it, which is now 120 years old, is not likely to survive the next 25 years. Legally and financially, yes, but not structurally and economically.” Peter Drucker, Business 2.0 No Wiggle Room! “Incrementalism is innovation’s worst enemy.” Nicholas Negroponte Forget>“Learn” “The problem is never how to get new, innovative thoughts into your mind, but how to get the old ones out.” Dee Hock Just Say No … “I don’t intend to be known as the ‘King of the Tinkerers.’ ” CEO, large financial services company “To grow, companies need to break out of a vicious cycle of competitive benchmarking and imitation.” —W. Chan Kim & René Mauborgne, “Think for Yourself —Stop Copying a Rival,” Financial Times/08.11.03 “Beware of the tyranny of making Small Changes to Small Things. Rather, make Big Changes to Big Things.” —Roger Enrico, former Chairman, PepsiCo “This is an essay about what it takes to create and sell something remarkable. It is a plea for originality, passion, guts and daring. You can’t be remarkable by following someone else who’s remarkable. One way to figure out a theory is to look at what’s working in the real world and determine what the successes have in common. But what could the Four Seasons and Motel 6 possibly have in common? Or Neiman-Marcus and Wal*Mart? Or Nokia (bringing out new hardware every 30 days or so) and Nintendo (marketing the same Game Boy 14 years in a row)? It’s like trying to drive looking in the The thing that all these companies have in common is that they have nothing in common. They are outliers. They’re on the fringes. Superfast or rearview mirror. superslow. Very exclusive or very cheap. Extremely big or extremely small. The reason it’s so hard to follow the leader is this: The leader is the leader precisely because he did something remarkable. And that remarkable thing is now taken—so it’s no longer remarkable when you decide to do it.” —Seth Godin, Fast Company/02.2003 “Wealth in this new regime flows directly from innovation, not optimization. That is, wealth is not gained by perfecting the known, but by imperfectly seizing the unknown.” Kevin Kelly, New Rules for the New Economy Re-imagine General Electric “Welch was to a large degree a growth by acquisition man. ‘In the late ’90s,’ Immelt says, ‘we became business traders, not business growers. Today organic growth is absolutely the biggest task of everyone of our companies. If we don’t hit our organic growth targets, people are not going to get paid.’ … Immelt has staked GE’s future growth on the force that guided the company at it’s birth and for much of its history: breathtaking, mind-blowing, world-rattling technological innovation.” —“GE Sees the Light”/Business 2.0/July 2004 “Acquisitions are about buying market share. Our challenge is to create markets. There is a big difference.” Peter Job, CEO, Reuters Bottom line: No promotion to senior levels of public or private enterprise should ever again be granted to anyone who does not present a CV saturated by a clear and compelling demonstration of sustained commitment to Radical Change. Do we wish for “good strategists”? Why not! But the heart of the matter goes far beyond any plan, no matter how brilliant. The heart of the matter is Heart & Will ... a record of upsetting apple carts, dislodging “establishments,” and fundamentally altering deep-rooted “cultures” to embrace change of the most primal sort. I titled my most recent book Re-imagine! Business Excellence in a Disruptive Age. “Excellence” in a “disruptive age” is not excellence amidst placid waters. The notion of excellence itself changes ... dramatically. We need our public and private Churchills, leaders who can re-imagine, who can call forth wellsprings of daring and guts and spirit and spunk, from one and all, to topple the way things may have been for many generations—and who inspire us to venture forth into today’s and tomorrow’s whitewaters with insouciance and bravado and determination. Kevin Roberts’ Credo 1. Ready. Fire! Aim. 2. If it ain’t broke ... Break it! 3. Hire crazies. 4. Ask dumb questions. 5. Pursue failure. 6. Lead, follow ... or get out of the way! 7. Spread confusion. 8. Ditch your office. 9. Read odd stuff. 10. Avoid moderation! “Reward excellent failures. Punish mediocre successes.” Phil Daniels, Sydney exec They say “Improve.” I say “Re-imagine!” New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MFA (Master of Fine Arts) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2/MM (Master of Metabolic Management, or Master of Madness) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) G/GWGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) MTD (Master of Talent Development) Agriculture Age (farmers) Industrial Age (factory workers) Information Age (knowledge workers) Conceptual Age (creators and empathizers) Source: Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind Brand = Talent. “The leaders of Great Groups love talent and know where to find it. They revel in the talent of others.” Warren Bennis & Patricia Ward Biederman, Organizing Genius PARC’s Bob Taylor: “Connoisseur of Talent” From “1, 2 or you’re out” [JW] to … “Best Talent in each industry segment to build best proprietary intangibles” [EM] Source: Ed Michaels, War for Talent “We believe companies can increase their market cap 50 percent in 3 years. Steve changed 20 of his 40 box plant managers to put more talented, higher paid managers in charge. He increased Macadam at Georgia-Pacific profitability from $25 million to $80 million in 2 years.” Ed Michaels, War for Talent Did We Say “Talent Matters”? “The top software developers are more productive than average software developers not by a factor of 10X or 100X, or even 1,000X, but 10,000X.” —Nathan Myhrvold, former Chief Scientist, Microsoft “Top performing companies are two to four times more likely than the rest to pay what it takes to prevent losing top performers.” Ed Michaels, War for Talent (05.17.00) The Cracked Ones Let in the Light “Our business needs a massive transfusion of talent, and talent, I believe, is most likely to be found among non-conformists, dissenters and rebels.” David Ogilvy “H.R.” to “H.E.D.” ??? Human Enablement Department “Firms will not ‘manage the careers’ of their employees. They will provide opportunities to enable the employee to develop identity and adaptability and thus be in charge of his or her own career.” Tim Hall et al., “The New Protean Career Contract” Quests! Organizing Genius / Warren Bennis and Patricia Ward Biederman “Groups become great only when everyone in them, leaders and members alike, is free to do his or her absolute best.” “The best thing a leader can do for a Great Group is to allow its members to discover their greatness.” Our Mission To develop and manage talent; to apply that talent, throughout the world, for the benefit of clients; to do so in partnership; to do so with profit. WPP “AS LEADERS, WOMEN RULE: New Studies find that female managers outshine their male counterparts in almost every measure” Title, Special Report/BusinessWeek Women’s Strengths Match New Economy Imperatives: Link [rather than rank] workers; favor interactive-collaborative leadership style [empowerment beats top-down decision making]; sustain fruitful collaborations; comfortable with sharing information; see redistribution of power as victory, not surrender; favor multi-dimensional feedback; value technical & interpersonal skills, individual & group contributions equally; readily accept ambiguity; honor intuition as well as pure “rationality”; inherently flexible; appreciate cultural diversity. Source: Judy B. Rosener, America’s Competitive Secret: Women Managers “It was much later that I realized Dad’s secret. He gained respect by giving it. He talked and listened to the fourth-grade kids in Spring Valley who shined shoes the same way he talked and listened to a bishop or a college president. He was seriously interested in who you were and what you had to say.” Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot, Respect New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MFA (Master of Fine Arts) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2/MM (Master of Metabolic Management, or Master of Madness) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) G/GWGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) GGWGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) The Kotler Doctrine: 1965-1980: R.A.F. (Ready.Aim.Fire.) 1980-1995: R.F.A. (Ready.Fire!Aim.) 1995-????: F.F.F. (Fire!Fire!Fire!) “When assessing candidates, the first thing I looked for was energy and enthusiasm for execution. Does she talk about the thrill of getting things done, the obstacles overcome, the role her people played—or does she keep wandering back to strategy or philosophy?” —Larry Bossidy, Honeywell/AlliedSignal, in Execution “We have a ‘strategic’ plan. It’s called doing things.” — Herb Kelleher A man approached JP Morgan, held up an envelope, and said, “Sir, in my hand I hold a guaranteed formula for success, which I will gladly sell you for $25,000.” “Sir,” JP Morgan replied, “I do not know what is in the envelope, however if you show me, and I like it, I give you my word as a gentleman that I will pay you what you ask.” The man agreed to the terms, and handed over the envelope. JP Morgan opened it, and extracted a single sheet of paper. He gave it one look, a mere glance, then handed the piece of paper back to the gent. And paid him the agreed-upon $25,000. 1. Every morning, write a list of the things that need to be done that day. 2. Do them. Source: Hugh MacLeod/tompeters.com/NPR “If Microsoft is good at anything, it’s avoiding the trap of worrying about criticism. Microsoft fails constantly. They’re eviscerated in public for lousy products. Yet they persist, through version after version, until they get something good enough. Then they leverage the power they’ve gained in other markets to enforce their standard.” Seth Godin, Zooming “A body can pretend to care, but they can’t pretend to be there.” — Texas Bix Bender “My education was a prolonged and concerted attack on my individuality.” —Neil Crofts, Authentic Ye gads: “Thomas Stanley has not only found no correlation between success in school and an ability to accumulate wealth, he’s actually found a negative correlation. ‘It seems that schoolrelated evaluations are poor predictors of economic success,’ Stanley concluded. What did predict success was a willingness to take risks. Yet the success-failure standards of most schools penalized risk takers. Most educational systems reward those who play it safe. As a result, those who do well in school find it hard to take risks later on.” Richard Farson & Ralph Keyes, Whoever Makes the Most Mistakes Wins “Leaders don’t ‘want to’ win. Leaders ‘need to’ win.” #49 New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MFA (Master of Fine Arts) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2/MM (Master of Metabolic Management, or Master of Madness) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) G/GWGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) DE! (Doctor of Enthusiasm) (!) Hackneyed but none the less LEADERS SEE CUPS AS “HALF FULL.” true: “[Ronald Reagan] radiated an almost transcendent happiness.” Half-full Cups: Lou Cannon, George (08.2000) “I’m not sure about his politics, but that’s not what made him great. He inspired people. He made us all feel better about ourselves.” —bystander, California, during RR funeral “A leader is a dealer in hope.” Napoleon (+TP’s writing room pics) USN&WR/What traits do successful activists share? “They have hope, and they imbue others with hope.” Studs Terkel, age 91: BZ: “I am a … Dispenser of Enthusiasm!” “Nothing is so contagious as enthusiasm.” —Samuel Taylor Coleridge “The leader must have infectious optimism. … The final test of a leader is the feeling you have when you leave his presence after a conference. Have you a feeling of uplift and confidence?” —Field Marshall Bernard Montgomery “Make it fun to work at your agency. … Encourage exuberance. Get rid of sad dogs who spread gloom.” —David Ogilvy “Astonish me!” / S.D. “Build something great!” / H.Y. “Immortal!” / D.O. “In Tom’s world, it’s always better to try a swan dive and deliver a colossal belly flop than to step timidly off the board while holding your nose.” —Fast Company /October2003 “If you ask me what I have come to do in this world, I who am an artist, I will reply: I am here to live my life out loud.” — Émile Zola “You can’t lead a cavalry charge if you think you look funny on a horse.” —John Peers, President, Logical Machine Corporation Have you changed civilization today? Source: HP banner ad Importance of Success Factors by Various “Gurus”/Estimates by Tom Peters Strategy Systems Passion Execution Porter 50% 20 15 15 Drucker 35% 30 15 20 Bennis 25% 20 30 25 Peters 15% 20 35 30 The Re-imagineer’s Credo … or, Pity the Poor Brown* Technicolor Times demand … Technicolor Leaders and Boards who recruit … Technicolor People who are sent on … Technicolor Quests to execute … Technicolor (WOW!) Projects in partnership with … Technicolor Customers and … Technicolor Suppliers all of whom are in pursuit of … Technicolor Goals and Aspirations fit for … Technicolor Times. *WSC Kevin Roberts’ Credo 1. Ready. Fire! Aim. 2. If it ain’t broke ... Break it! 3. Hire crazies. 4. Ask dumb questions. 5. Pursue failure. 6. Lead, follow ... or get out of the way! 7. Spread confusion. 8. Ditch your office. 9. Read odd stuff. 10. Avoid moderation! Sir Richard’s Rules: Follow your passions. Keep it simple. Get the best people to help you. Re-create yourself. Play. Source: Fortune/10.03 “You can’t behave in a calm, rational manner. You’ve got to be out there on the lunatic fringe.” — Jack Welch “Dream as if you’ll live forever. Live as if you’ll die today.” —James Dean New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MFA (Master of Fine Arts) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2/MM (Master of Metabolic Management, or Master of Madness) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) G/GWGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) Short Takes! The Power Is the Story 10.15.04 Story Power! “A key – perhaps the key – to leadership is the effective communication of a story.” Howard Gardner Leading Minds: An Anatomy of Leadership Leaders don’t just make products and make decisions. Leaders make meaning. – John Seely Brown “We are in the twilight of a society based on data. As information and intelligence become the domain of computers, society will place more value on the one human ability that cannot be automated: emotion. Imagination, myth, ritual - the language of emotion will affect everything from our purchasing decisions Companies will thrive on the basis of their stories and myths. Companies will need to understand to how we work with others. that their products are less important than their stories.” Rolf Jensen, Copenhagen Institute for Future Studies “The essence of American presidential leadership, and the secret of presidential success, is storytelling.” —Evan Cornog, The Power and the Story: How the Crafted Presidential Narrative Has Determined Political Success from George Washington to George W. Bush “To win this race, Kerry needs to stop focusing on Election Day and start thinking about his would-be presidency’s last day. What does he want his legacy to be? When sixthgraders in the year 2108 read about the Kerry presidency, what does he want the one or two sentences that accompany his photo to say?” —Kenneth Baer/Washington Post/092604 “Management has a lot to do with answers. Leadership is a function of questions. And the first question for a leader always is: ‘Who do we intend to be?’ Not ‘What are we going to do?’ but ‘Who do we intend to be?’” —Max De Pree, Herman Miller Short Takes! Business’ New Age … of Stories! “The past few decades have belonged to a certain kind of person with a certain kind of mind—computer programmers who could crank code, lawyers who could craft contracts, MBAs who could crunch numbers. But the keys to the kingdom are changing hands. The future belongs to a very different kind of person with a very different kind of mind—creators and empathizers, pattern recognizers and meaning makers. These people—artists, inventors, designers, storytellers, caregivers, consolers, big picture thinkers—will now reap society’s richest rewards and share its greatest joys.” —Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind “The era of ‘left brain’ dominance—and the Information Age it engendered— Is giving way to a new world in which ‘right brain’ qualities— inventiveness, empathy, meaning—will govern.” —Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind L-Directed Thinking: sequential, literal, functional, textual, analytic to R-Directed Thinking: simultaneous, metaphorical, aesthetic, contextual, synthetic Source: Dan Pink/A Whole New Mind Agriculture Age (farmers) Industrial Age (factory workers) Information Age (knowledge workers) Conceptual Age (creators and empathizers) Source: Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind “The MFA is the new MBA.” —Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind Storie$$$$$. “Experiences are as distinct from services as services are from goods.” Joseph Pine & James Gilmore, The Experience Economy: Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage The “Experience Ladder” Experiences Services Goods Raw Materials “Guinness as a brand is all about community. It’s about bringing people together and sharing stories.”—Ralph Ardill, Imagination, in re Guinness Storehouse Experience: “Rebel Lifestyle!” “What we sell is the ability for a 43-year-old accountant to dress in black leather, ride through small towns and have people be afraid of him.” Harley exec, quoted in Results-Based Leadership “I see us as being in the art business. Art, entertainment and mobile sculpture, which, coincidentally, also happens to provide transportation.” Bob Lutz: Source: NYT 10.19.01 “Car designers need to create a story. Every car provides an opportunity to create an adventure. … “The Prowler makes you smile. Why? Because it’s focused. It has a plot, a reason for being, a passion.” Freeman Thomas, co-designer VW Beetle; designer Audi TT Hmmmm(?): “Only” Words … Story Adventure Smile Focus Plot Passion One company’s answer: CXO* *Chief eXperience Officer “Most executives have no idea how to add value to a market in the metaphysical world. But that is what the market will cry out for in the future. There is no lack of ‘physical’ products to choose between.” Jesper Kunde, Unique Now ... or Never [on the excellence of Nokia, Nike, Lego, Virgin et al.] “The sun is setting on the Information Society—even before we have fully adjusted to its demands as individuals and as companies. We have lived as hunters and as farmers, we have worked in factories and now we live in an information-based We stand facing the fifth kind of society: the Dream Society. … The Dream Society is emerging society whose icon is the computer. this very instant—the shape of the future is visible today. Right now is the time for decisions—before the major portion of consumer purchases are made for emotional, nonmaterialistic reasons. Future products will have to appeal to our hearts, not to our heads. Now is the time to add emotional value to products and services.” —Rolf Jensen/The Dream Society:How the Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business DREAM: “A dream is a complete moment in the life of a client. Important experiences that tempt the client to commit substantial resources. The essence of the desires of the consumer. The opportunity to help clients become what they want to be.” —Gian Luigi Longinotti-Buitoni (Revised) Experience Ladder Dreams Come True Awesome Experiences Solutions Services Goods Raw Materials Furniture vs. Dreams “We do not sell ‘furniture’ at Domain. We sell dreams. This is accomplished by addressing the half-formed needs in our customers’ heads. By uncovering these needs, we, in essence, fill in the blanks. We convert ‘needs’ into ‘dreams.’ Sales are the inevitable result.” — Judy George, Domain Home Fashions “In Denmark, eggs from free-range hens have conquered over 50 percent of the market. Consumers do not want hens to live their lives in small, confining cages. They are willing to pay 15 percent to 20 percent more for the story about animal ethics. This is classic Dream Society logic. Both kind of eggs are similar in quality, but consumers prefer eggs with the better story. After we debated the issue and stockpiled 50 other examples, the conclusion became evident: Stories and tales speak directly to the heart rather than the brain. After a century where society was marked by science and rationalism, the stories and values are returning to the scene.” —Rolf Jensen/The Dream Society: How the Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business Six Market Profiles 1. Adventures for Sale 2. The Market for Togetherness, Friendship and Love 3. The Market for Care 4. The Who-Am-I Market 5. The Market for Peace of Mind 6. The Market for Convictions Rolf Jensen/The Dream Society: How the Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business Market Power = Story Power Brand = Story Story > Brand Living the Story. “It is necessary for the President to be the No. 1 actor.” nation’s FDR “You must be the change you wish to see in the world.” Gandhi “My life is my message.” Gandhi Spreading the Story I. “Ordering” Systemic Change is a Stupid Waste of Time! Premise: Demos! Heroes! Stories! “Some people look for things that went wrong and I look for things that went right and try to build on them.” try to fix them. —Bob Stone/ Mr.Rego/ Lessons from an Uncivil Servant “Find something small that you can turn around. If you’re on a 9game losing streak, you need to start with one great inning.”—Rudy MB A!* *Managing By Story-ing Around/David Armstrong REAL Org Change: Demos & Models (“Model Installations,” “ReGo Labs”)/ Heroes (mostly extant: “burned to reinvent gov’t”)/ Stories & Storytellers (Props!)/ Chroniclers (Writers, Videographers, Pamphleteers, Etc.)/ Cheerleaders & Recognition (Pos>>Neg, Volume)/ New Language (Hot/Emotional/WOW)/ Seekers (networking mania)/ Protectors/ Support Groups/ End Runs—“Pull Strategy” (weird alliances, weird customers, weird suppliers, weird alumnae-JKC)/ Field “Real People” Focus (3 COs) (long way away)/ Speed (O.O.D.A. Loops—act before the “bad guys” can react) C.f., Bob Stone, Lessons from an Uncivil Servant Spreading the Story II. Organizing Genius / Warren Bennis and Patricia Ward Biederman “Groups become great only when everyone in them, leaders and members alike, is free to do his or her absolute best.” “The best thing a leader can do for a Great Group is to allow its members to discover their greatness.” Yes!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! “free to do his or her absolute best” … “allow its members to discover their greatness.” Quests! Q.E.D. “You are the storyteller of your own life, and you can create your own legend or not.” —Isabel Allende Short Takes! Re-imagine Leadership for Totally Screwed-Up Times: The Passion Imperative! LdrSHORT/Tom Peters/10.21.2004 Start a Crusade! “Create a ‘cause,’ not a ‘business.’ ” G.H.: “Beware of the tyranny of making Small Changes to Small Things. Rather, make Big Changes to Big Things.” —Roger Enrico, former Chairman, PepsiCo “A key – perhaps the key – to leadership is the effective communication of a story.” Howard Gardner Leading Minds: An Anatomy of Leadership Make It a Grand Adventure! “Ninety percent of what we call ‘management’ consists of making it difficult for people to get things done.” – Peter Drucker “I don’t know.” Quests! Organizing Genius / Warren Bennis and Patricia Ward Biederman “Groups become great only when everyone in them, leaders and members alike, is free to do his or her absolute best.” “The best thing a leader can do for a Great Group is to allow its members to discover their greatness.” Yes!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! “free to do his or her absolute best” … “allow its members to discover their greatness.” Insist on Speed & Excellence! The Kotler Doctrine: 1965-1980: R.A.F. (Ready.Aim.Fire.) 1980-1995: R.F.A. (Ready.Fire!Aim.) 1995-????: F.F.F. (Fire!Fire!Fire!) “Reward excellent failures. Punish mediocre successes.” Phil Daniels, Sydney exec (and, de facto, Jack) Dispense Enthusiasm! BZ: “I am a … Dispenser of Enthusiasm!” “Nothing is so contagious as enthusiasm.” —Samuel Taylor Coleridge “You must be the change you wish to see in the world.” Gandhi New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2 (Master of Metabolic Management) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) W/MwGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) 15 “Leading” Biz Schools Design/Core: 0 Design/Elective: 1 Creativity/Core: 0 Creativity/Elective: 4 Innovation/Core: 0 Innovation/Elective: 6 Source: DMI/Summer 2002 Hardball: Are You Playing to Play or Playing to Win? by George Stalk & Rob Lachenauer/HBS Press “The winners in business have always played hardball.” “Unleash massive and overwhelming force.” “Exploit anomalies.” “Threaten your competitor’s profit sanctuaries.” “Entice your competitor into retreat.” Approximately 640 Index entries: Customer/s (service, retention, loyalty), 4. People (employees, motivation, morale, worker/s), 0. Innovation (product development, research & development, new products), 0. New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2 (Master of Metabolic Management) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) W/MwGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) “Most executives have no idea how to add value to a market in the metaphysical world. But that is what the market will cry out for in the future. There is no lack of ‘physical’ products to choose between.” Jesper Kunde, Unique Now ... or Never [on the excellence of Nokia, Nike, Lego, Virgin et al.] New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2 (Master of Metabolic Management) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) W/MwGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) “Strategy meetings held once or twice a year” to “Strategy meetings needed several times a week” Source: New York Times on Meg Whitman/eBay New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2 (Master of Metabolic Management) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) W/MwGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) Have you changed civilization today? Source: HP banner ad New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2 (Master of Metabolic Management) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) W/MwGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2 (Master of Metabolic Management) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) W/MwGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) “When assessing candidates, the first thing I looked for was energy and enthusiasm for execution. Does she talk about the thrill of getting things done, the obstacles overcome, the role her people played—or does she keep wandering back to strategy or philosophy?” —Larry Bossidy, Honeywell/AlliedSignal, in Execution New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2 (Master of Metabolic Management) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) W/MwGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) “You can’t behave in a calm, rational manner. You’ve got to be out there on the lunatic fringe.” — Jack Welch Importance of Success Factors by Various “Gurus”/Estimates by Tom Peters Strategy Systems Passion Execution Porter 50% 20 15 15 Drucker 35% 30 15 20 Bennis 25% 20 30 25 Peters 15% 20 35 30 “In Tom’s world it’s always better to try a swan dive and deliver a colossal belly flop than to step timidly off the board while holding your nose.” —Fast Company /October2003 Short Takes! The SE17: Origins of Sustainable Entrepreneurship Tom Peters/10.10.2004 SE17/Origins of Sustainable Entrepreneurship 1. Genetically disposed to Innovations that upset apple carts (3M, Apple, FedEx, Virgin, BMW, Sony, Nike, Schwab, Starbucks, Oracle, Sun, Fox, Stanford University, MIT) 2. Perpetually determined to outdo oneself, even to the detriment of today’s $$$ winners (Apple, Cirque du Soleil, Microsoft, Nokia, FedEx) 3. Love the Great Leap/Enjoy the Hunt (Apple, Oracle, Intel, Nokia, Sony) 4. Culture of Outspoken-ness (Intel, Microsoft, FedEx, CitiGroup, PepsiCo) 5. Encourage Vigorous Dissent/Genetically “Noisy” (Intel, Apple, Microsoft) SE17/Origins of Sustainable Entrepreneurship 6. “Culturally” as well as organizationally Decentralized (GE, J & J, Omnicom) 7. Multi-entrepreneurship/Many Independent-minded Stars (GE, Time Warner) 8. Keep decentralizing—tireless in pursuit of wiping out Centralizing Tendencies (J & J, Virgin) 9. Scour the world for Ingenious Alliance Partners—especially exciting startups (Pfizer) 10. Don’t overdo “pursuit of synergy” (GE, J & J, Time Warner) 11. Find and Encourage and Promote Strong-willed/ Independent people (GE, PepsiCo) 12. Ferret out Talent … anywhere and everywhere/ “No limits” approach to retaining top talent (Nike, Virgin, GE, PepsiCo) SE17/Origins of Sustainable Entrepreneurship 13. Unmistakable Results & Accountability focus from the get-go to the grave (GE, New York Yankees, PepsiCo) 14. Up or Out (GE, McKinsey, big consultancies and law firms and ad agencies and movie studios in general) 15. Competitive to a fault! (GE, New York Yankees, News Corp/Fox, PepsiCo) 16. “Bi-polar” Top Team, with “Unglued” Innovator #1, powerful Control Freak #2 (Oracle, Virgin, old Raychem) (God help you when #2 is missing: Enron) 17. Masters of Loose-Tight/Hard-nosed about a very few Core Values, Open-minded about everything else (Virgin) Short Takes! Design Rules! Excerpts from Virginia Postrel’s The Substance of Style: How the Rise of Aesthetic Value Is Remaking Commerce, Culture and Consciousness 10.10.2004 “Having spent a century or more focused on other goals—solving manufacturing problems, lowering costs, making goods and services widely available, increasing convenience, saving energy—we are increasingly engaged in making our world special. More people in more aspects of life are drawing pleasure and meaning from the way their persons, places and things look and feel. Whenever we have the chance, we’re adding sensory, emotional appeal to ordinary function.” — Virginia Postrel, The Substance of Style: How the Rise of Aesthetic Value Is Remaking Commerce, Culture and Consciousness “If modernist design ideology promised efficiency, rationality and truth, today’s diverse aesthetics offers a different trifecta: freedom, beauty and pleasure.” —Virginia Postrel, The Substance of Style: How the Rise of Aesthetic Value Is Remaking Commerce, Culture and Consciousness “As soon as the Taliban fell, Afghan men lined up at barber shops to have their beards shaved off. Women painted their nails with once-forbidden polish. Formerly clandestine beauty salons opened in prominent locations. Men traded postcards of beautiful Indian movie stars…. Even burka merchants diversified their wares, adding colors like brown, peach and green to the blue and off-white dictated by the Taliban’s whipwielding virtue police. Freed to travel to city markets, village women demanded better fabric, finer embroidery and more variety in their traditional garments.” —Virginia Postrel, The Substance of Style: How the Rise of Aesthetic Value Is Remaking Commerce, Culture and Consciousness “With its carefully conceived mix of colors and textures, aromas and music, Starbucks is more indicative of our era than the iMac. It is to the Age of Aesthetics what McDonald’s was to the Age of Convenience or Ford was to the Age of Mass Production—the touchstone success story, the exemplar of all that is good and bad about the aesthetic imperative. … ‘Every Starbucks store is carefully designed to enhance the quality of everything the customers see, touch, hear, smell or taste,’ writes CEO Howard Schultz.” —Virginia Postrel, The Substance of Style: How the Rise of Aesthetic Value Is Remaking Commerce, Culture and Consciousness “Elaborating on the techniques of one-of-a-kind boutique hotels, Starwood Hotels & Resorts [W, Sheraton, Westin] has adopted a strategy of ‘Winning by design.’ ” —Virginia Postrel, The Substance of Style: How the Rise of Aesthetic Value Is Remaking Commerce, Culture and Consciousness “The lowliest household tool has become an object of color, texture, personality, whimsy, even elegance. Dozens, probably hundreds, of distinctively designed toilet-brush sets are available—functional, flamboyant, modern, mahogany. For about five bucks, you can buy Rubbermaid’s basic plastic bowl brush with caddy, which comes in seven different colors, to hide the bristles and keep the drips off the floor. For $8 you can take home a Michael Graves brush from Target, with a rounded blue handle and translucent white container. At $14 you can have an OXO brush, sleek and modern in a hard, shiny white plastic holder that opens as smoothly as the bay door on a sciencefiction spaceship. For $32, you can order Philippe Starck’s Excalibur brush, whose hilt-like handle creates a lid when sheathed in its caddy. At $55 there’s Stefano Giovannoni’s Merdolino brush for Alessi … Cross the $100 barrier, and you can find all sorts …” —Virginia Postrel, The Substance of Style: How the Rise of Aesthetic Value Is Remaking Commerce, Culture and Consciousness DESIGN IS INEVITABLE! DESIGN IS THE DIFFERENCE! DESIGN RULES! Short Takes! Design Case I … Thomas Hine: The Total Package: The Secret History and Hidden Meanings of Boxes, Bottles, Cans and Other Persuasive Containers “The most fundamental difference between a traditional market and the places through which you push your cart is that in modern retailing all the selling is done without people. It replaces people with packages.” —Thomas Hine/The Total Package “Packages have personality. They create confidence and trust. They spark fantasies. They move the goods!” —Thomas Hine/The Total Package Oatmeal/1870: “horses and a few stray Scots” Oatmeal/1890/Quaker: “a delicacy for the epicure, a nutritious dainty for thr invalid, a delight to the children” Difference: Packaging! Thomas Hine/The Total Package “During the thirty minutes you spend on an average trip to the supermarket, about thirty thousand different products vie to win your attention and ultimately to make you believe in their promise. When the door opens, you enter an arena where your emotions are in play—and a walk down the aisles is an exercise in self-definition. Few experiences in life offer the visual intensity of a Safeway, a Krogers. …”—Thomas Hine/The Total Package Research: customers aware of 11,000 packages in 1,800 seconds walking the aisles. th Opportunity = 1/6 second! Source: Thomas Hine/The Total Package “Packaging strives at once to offer excitement and reassurance. It promises something newer and better, but not necessarily different. When we talk about a tourist destination, or even a presidential contender, being packaged, that’s not really a metaphor. The same projection of intensified ordinariness, the same combination of titillation and reassurance, are used for laundry detergents, theme parks and candidates alike.”—Thomas Hine/The Total Package “One, consumers really do not distinguish between a product and its package. Two, consumers relate emotionally not to the facts (the realities) of the product/packages they are involved with, but rather to their perceived realities.” —Walter Stern in Thomas Hine/The Total Package “What’s important to recognize is that fast-food and hotel chains are not like packages, but that they are packages—packaged places and experiences.” —Thomas Hine/The Total Package Short Takes! Nexus The Hunch of a Lifetime: An Emergent (Market) Nexus I have a sense/hunch there’s an interesting nexus among several of the ideas about New Market Realities that I promote … namely Women-Boomers-WellnessGreen-Intangibles. Each one drives the Fundamental (Traditional) Economic Value Proposition toward the “softer side”: From facts- & figures-obsessed males toward relationship-oriented Women. From goods-driven youth toward “experiences”-craving Boomers. From quick-fix & pill-popping “healthcare” toward a holistically inclined “Wellness Revolution.” From mindless exploitation of the Earth’s resources toward increased awareness of the fragility and preciousness of our Environment. From “goods” and “services” toward Design& Creativity-rich Intangibles-Experiences-Dreams Fulfilled. This so-called “softer side”—as the disparate likes of IBM’s Sam Palmisano and Harley-Davidson’s Rich Teerlink teach us—is now & increasingly “where the loot is,” damn near all the loot. That is, the “softer side” has become the Prime Driver of tomorrow’s “hard” economic value. Furthermore, each of the Five Key Ideas (Women-BoomersWellness-Green-Intangibles) feeds off and complements the other four. Dare I use the word “synergy”? Perhaps. (Or: Of course!) I can imagine an enterprise defining its raison d’etre in terms of these Five Complementary Key Ideas. (HINT: DAMN FEW DO TODAY.) An Emergent Nexus Men …………………………….……………….... Women Youth ………………………………… Boomers/Geezers “Fix It”Healthcare………………... Wellness/Prevention Exploit-the-Earth ……...... Preserve/Cherish the Planet Tangibles ……………………………………… Intangibles ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT MARKETING … Tom Peters/03.26.2004 “Just say no” … to microsegmentation, teen “brand loyalty” “Just say yes” to … Women Professional Women Women Biz Owners Boomers/Geezers Boomer Women (!!!!!!) Wellness Hispanics Greenies Seven Books You Must Read! —tom (02.08.2004) Marketing to Women, Martha Barletta EVEolution: The Eight Truths of Marketing to Women, Faith Popcorn & Lys Marigold Ageless Marketing, David Wolfe & Robert Snyder Marketing to the Mindset of Boomers and Their Elders, Carol Morgan & Doran Levy Selling Dreams: How to Make Any Product Irresistible, Gian Luigi Longinotti-Buitoni The Dream Society: How the Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business, Rolf Jensen Trading Up: The New American Luxury, Michael Silverstein & Neil Fiske Short Takes! Tomorrow’s Organizations: Itinerant Potential Machines TALENT POOL TO DIE FOR. Youthful. Insanely energetic. Value creativity. Risk taking is routine. Failing is normal … if you’re stretching. Want to ‘make their bones” in “the revolution.”Love the new technologies. Well rewarded. Don’t plan to be around 10 years from now. TALENT POOL PLUS. Seek out and work with “world’s best” as needed (it’s often needed). “We aim to change the world, and we need gifted colleagues—who well may not be on our payroll.” BRASSY-BUT-GROUNDED-LEADERSHIP. Say “I don’t know”—and then unleash the TALENT. Have a vision to be DRAMATICALLY DIFFERENT—but don’t expect the co. to be around forever. Will scrap pet projects, and change course 180 degrees—and take a big write-off in the process. NO REGRETS FROM SCREW-UPS WHOSE TIME HAS NOT-YETCOME. GREAT REGRETS AT TIME & $$$ WASTED ON “ME TOO” PRODUCTS AND PROJECTS. BRASSY-BUT-GROUNDED-LEADERSHIP. (Cont.) “Visionary” leaders matched by leaders with shrewd business sense: “HOW DO WE TURN A PROFIT ON THIS GORGEOUS IDEA?” Appreciate “market creation” as much as or more than “market share growth.” ARE INSANELY AWARE THAT MARKET LEADERS ARE ALWAYS IN PRECARIOUS POSITIONS, AND THAT MARKET SHARE WILL NOT PROTECT US, IN TODAY’S VOLATILE WORLD, FROM THE NEXT KILLER IDEA AND KILLER ENTREPRENEUR. (Gates. Ellison. Venter. McNealy. Walton. Skilling. Case. Etc.) ALLIANCE MANIACS. Don’t assume that “the best resides within.” WORK WITH A SHIFTING ARRAY OF STATE-OF-THE-ART PARTNERS FROM ONE END OF THE “SUPPLY CHAIN” TO THE OTHER. Including vendors and consultants and … especially … PIONEERING CUSTOMERS … who will “pull us into the future.” TECHNOLOGY-NETWORK FANATICS. Run the whole-damn-company, and relations with all outsiders, on the Internet … at Internet speed. Reluctant to work with those who don’t share this (radical) vision. POTENTIAL MACHINES-ORGANISMS. Don’t know what’s coming next. But are ready to jump at opportunities, especially those thatt challenge-overturn our own “way of doing things.” Short Takes! Tom Peters on Power & Implementation Getting Things Done: The P&I 34 v09.16.2004 “Getting the strategy right” is important. But as one of my old McKinsey bosses used to say, “Don’t forget the ‘Missing 95%’ … implementation.” Herewith, some hints & tools for getting the “Ipart” (Implementation) right … *Send “Thank You” notes! It’s (always) “all about relationships.” And at the Heart of Effective Relationships is … APPRECIATION. (Oh yeah: Never, ever forget a birthday of a co-worker.) *Bring donuts! “Small” gestures of appreciation (on a rainy day, after a long day’s work the day before) are VBDs … Very Big Deals. *Make the call! One short, hard-to-make call today can avert a relationship crisis that could bring you down six months from now. *Remember: There are no “little gestures” of kindness. As boss, stopping by someone’s cube … for 30 seconds … to inquire about their sick parent will be remembered for … 10 years. (Trust me.) *Make eye contact! No big deal? Wrong! “It” is all about … Connection! Paying attention! Being there … in the Moment … Present. So, work on your eye contact, your Intent to Connect. *Smile! Or, rather: SMILE. Rule: Smiles beget smiles. Frowns beget frowns. Rule: WORK ON THIS. *Smile! (If it kills you.) Energy & enthusiasm & passion engender energy-enthusiasm-passion in those we work with—subordinates, peers, bosses. *It’s all … RELATIONSHIPS. Remember: Business is a relationships business. (Period.) We’re all in sales! (Period.) Connecting! Making our case! Following up! Networking! “Relationships” are what we “do.” *You = Your Calendar. Your true priorities are “given away” by your calendar. YOUR CALENDAR NEVER LIES. What are you truly spending your time on? Are you distracted? Focused? *What’s in a number? EVERYTHING! While we all “do a hundred things,” we may not/should not/cannot have more than 2 (or 3) true “strategic” priorities at any point in time. BELIEVE IT. *It’s the day’s most important act! Meditate every morning for 15 to 30 minutes over your “To-Do List.” Choosing the day’s “To-Dos” and (more important!) “To Don’t’s” is True Priority # 1. *She (he) who is best prepared wins! Out-study, out-read, out-research the competition. Know more (lots more!) than “the person on the other side of the table.” *“Excellence” is the Ultimate Cool Idea. The very idea of “pursuing excellence” is a turn on—for you and me as well as those we work with. (And, I find to my dismay, it’s surprisingly rare.) *Think WOW! language! Language matters! “Hot” words generate a Hot Team. Watch your *You are the boss! Old ideas of “lifetime employment” at one company (maybe where Dad/Mom worked) are gone. No matter what your current status, think of your self as CEO of Brand Me, Inc. We are all Small Business Owners … of our own careers. *Do something in … the next half hour! Don’t let yourself get stuck! There is … ALWAYS … something little you can start/do in the next thirty minutes to make a wee, concrete step forward with a problem-opportunity. *Test it! NOW! We call this the “Quick Prototype Attitude.” One of life’s, especially business life’s, biggest problems is: “Too much ‘talk’, too little ‘do’.” If you’ve got a Cool Idea, don’t sit on it or research it to death. Grab a pal, an empty conference, and start laying out a little model. That is, begin the process of transforming the Idea to Action … ASAP. Incidentally, testing something quarter-baked in an approximation of the real world is the quickest way to learn. *Expand your horizons. Routinely reach out beyond your comfort zone. TAKE A FREAK TO LUNCH TOMORROW! Call somebody interesting “you’ve been meaning to get in touch with;” invite them to lunch tomorrow. (Lunch with “the same ole gang means nothing new learned. And that’s a guarantee.) (Remember: Discomfort = Growth.) *Build a Web site. The Web is ubiquitous. Play with it! Be a presence! Start You.com … ASAP! *Spread the credit! Don’t build monuments to yourself, build them to others—those whose contributions we wholeheartedly acknowledge will literally follow us into machine gun fire! *Follow Tom’s patented VFCJ strategy! VFCJ = Volunteer For Crappy Jobs. That is, volunteer for the crummy little assignment nobody else wants, but will give you a chance to (1) be on your own, (2) express your creativity, and (3) make a noticeable mark when it turns out “Wow.” *VOLUNTEER! Life’s a maze, and you never know what’s connected to what. (Six degrees of separation, and all that.) So volunteer for that Community Center fund raising drive, even though you’re busy as all get out. You might end up working side-by-side with the president of a big company who’s looking for an enthusiast like you, or someone wealthy who might be interested in investing in the small business you dream of starting. *Join Toastmasters! You don’t need to try and match Ronald Reagan’s speaking skills, but you do need to be able to “speak your piece” with comfort, confidence and authority. Organizations like Toastmasters can help … enormously. *Dress for success! This one is old as the hills and I hate it!! But it’s true. FIRST IMPRESSIONS DO MATTER. (A lot!!!) *Follow the Gospel of “Experience Marketing” in all you do. The shrewdest marketers today know that selling a “product” or “service” is not enough in a crowded marketplace for everything. Every interaction must be reframed as a … Seriously Cool Experience. That includes the “little” 15-minute presentation you are giving to your 4 peers tomorrow. *Think of your resume as an Annual Report on Brand Me Inc. It’s not about keeping your resume “updated.” It is about having a Super-cool Annual Report. (Tom Peters Inc 2004.) What are your “stunning” accomplishments that you can add to that Report each 6 months, or at the most annually? *Build a Great Team … even if you are not boss. Best roster wins, right? So, work on your roster. Meet someone new at Church or your kid’s birthday party? Add them to your team (Team Tom); you never know when they might be able to assist you or give you ideas or support for something you are working on. *She or he who has the Fattest & and Best-managed Rolodex wins. Your Rolodex is your most cherished possession! Have you added 3 names to it in the last 2 weeks? Have you renewed acquaintance (email, lunch, gym date) with 3 people in your Rolodex in the last month? “MANAGE” YOUR ROLODEX! *Start your own business! Sure that’s radical. But people are doing it— especially women—by the millions. Let the idea percolate. Chat about it, perhaps, with pals. Start a file folder or three on things you Truly Care About … that just might be the basis for Cool Self-employment. *There’s nothing cooler than an Angry Customer! The most loyal customers are ones who had a problem with us … and then marveled when we went the Extra Ten Miles to fix it! Business opportunity No. 1 = Irate customers converted into fans. So … are you on the prowl for customer problems to fix? *All “marketing” is Relationship Marketing. In business, profit is a byproduct of “bringing ‘em back.” Thus, systematic and intense and repeated Follow-up and After-sales Service and Scintillating New Hooks are of the utmost importance. *Take a break! We need all the creativity we can muster these days. So close your office door and do 5 (FIVE) minutes of breathing or yoga; bring a bag lunch today and eat it in the park. *BRANDING ain’t just for Big Dudes. This may well be Business Mistake No. 1 … the idea that “branding” is only for the likes of Coke and Sony and Nike. Baloney! Branding applies as much for the one-person accountancy run out of a spare bedroom as it does for Procter & Gamble. *Credibility! In the end … Character Matters Most. Does he/she give their word, and then stick to it … come hell & high water? Can you rely on Her/Him in a pinch? Does she/he … CARE? *Grace. Is it “a pleasure to do business with you”? Is it a pleasure to “be a member of your team”? Short Takes! Pink (A Whole New Mind) & Littky (The Big Picture) Prepared by Tom Peters/09.05.2004 Dan Pink “The era of ‘left brain’ dominance—and the Information Age it engendered— Is giving way to a new world in which ‘right brain’ qualities— inventiveness, empathy, meaning—will govern.” —Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind “The past few decades have belonged to a certain kind of person with a certain kind of mind—computer programmers who could crank code, lawyers who could craft contracts, MBAs who could crunch numbers. But the keys to the kingdom are changing hands. The future belongs to a very different kind of person with a very different kind of mind—creators and empathizers, pattern recognizers and meaning makers. These people—artists, inventors, designers, storytellers, caregivers, consolers, big picture thinkers—will now reap society’s richest rewards and share its greatest joys.” —Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind L-Directed Thinking: sequential, literal, functional, textual, analytic to R-Directed Thinking: simultaneous, metaphorical, aesthetic, contextual, synthetic Source: Dan Pink/A Whole New Mind “Left-brain style thinking used to be the driver, and right-brain style thinking the passenger. Now R-Directed Thinking is suddenly grabbing the wheel, stepping on the gas, and determining where we’re going and how we’re going to get there. LDirected aptitudes—the kind measured by the SAT and employed by CPAs—are still necessary. But they’re no longer sufficient.” —Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind The Big Three Drivers of Change Abundance Asia Automation Source” Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind “But abundance has also produced an ironic result: The very triumph of LDirected Thinking has lessened its significance. The prosperity it has unleashed has placed a premium on things that appeal to less rational, more R-Directed sensibilities—beauty, spirituality, emotion.” —Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind India 350,000 engineering grads per year >50% F500 outsource software work to India GE: 48% of software developed in India (Sign in GE India office: “Trespassers will be recruited”) Source: Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind Software’s Enormous Inroads Docs Lawyers Accountants Source: Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind Agriculture Age (farmers) Industrial Age (factory workers) Information Age (knowledge workers) Conceptual Age (creators and empathizers) Source: Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind “The MFA is the new MBA.” —Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind “What does this mean for you and me? How can we prepare for the conceptual age? On one level, the answer is straightforward. In a world tossed by Abundance, Asia and Automation, in a which L-Directed Thinking remains necessary but no longer sufficient, we must become proficient in R-Directed Thinking and master aptitudes that are ‘high concept’ and ‘high touch.’ But on another level, that answer is inadequate. What exactly are we supposed to do?” —Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind Design. Story. Symphony. Empathy. Play. Source: Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind Not just function, but also … DESIGN. Not just argument, but also … STORY. Not just focus, but also … SYMPHONY. Not just logic, but also … EMPATHY. Not just seriousness, but also … PLAY. Source: Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind Dennis Littky “Thousands of years of history suggest that the schoolhouse as we know it is an absurd way to rear our young; it’s contrary to everything we know about what it is to be a human being. For example, we know that doing and talking are what most successful people are very good at—that’s where they truly show their stuff. We know that reading and writing are important, but also that these are things that only a small and specialized group of people is primarily good at doing. And yet we persist in a form of schooling that measures our children’s ‘achievement’ largely in the latter terms, not the former … and sometimes through written tests alone.” —Deborah Meier, Foreword to Dennis Littky’s The Big Picture The Real Goals of Education/Dennis Littky/The Big Picture *Be lifelong learners *Be passionate *Be ready to take risks *Be able to problem solve and think critically *Be able to look at things differently *Be able to work independently and with others *Be creative *Care and want to give back to their community *Persevere *Have integrity and self-respect *Have moral courage *Be able to use the world around them well *Speak well, write well, read well, and work wel with numbers *AND TRULY ENJOY THEIR LIFE AND WORK “What we want to see is the child in pursuit of knowledge, and not knowledge in pursuit of the child.” —George Bernard Shaw “Teaching is listening. Learning is talking.” —Message painted on a Met advisor’s truck by his students (from Dennis Littky, The Big Picture) “We have plenty of people who can teach what they know, but very few who can teach their own capacity to learn.” —Joseph Hart, educator “From the media, we hear these great tearjerker stories of kids who succeeded despite the odds. But all of our kids are facing the odds of an education system that is all wrong. The odds are against them because the system works against them instead of with them. … I see it every day: kids who people have dismissed as ‘dumb in math’ or ‘uninterested in science’ or ‘nonreaders’ doing incredible things in these exact same areas because they were (finally) allowed to start with something they were already interested in. A 9thgrade kid who ‘hates science’ sees a movie about freezing people, then decides to read a college biology text on cryogenics, and then gives a presentation on it that blows your socks off.” —Dennis Littky, The Big Picture Short Takes! The Education Fiasco Brand Talent+: FES/NOV2001: New Work. New Education. The Twain Must Meet. TP Mood Anger. Despair. Hopelessness. Losing the War to Bismarck (and Rockefeller) J. D. Rockefeller’s General Education Board (1906): “In our dreams people yield themselves with perfect docility to our molding hands. … The task is simple. We will organize children and teach them in a perfect way the things their fathers and mothers are doing in an imperfect way.” John Taylor Gatto, A Different Kind of Teacher “My wife and I went to a [kindergarten] parent-teacher conference and were informed that our budding refrigerator artist, Christopher, would be receiving a grade of Unsatisfactory in art. We were shocked. How could any child—let alone our child—receive a poor His teacher informed us that he had refused to color within the lines, which was a state requirement for demonstrating ‘grade-level motor skills.’ ” grade in art at such a young age? Jordan Ayan, AHA! “How many artists are there in the room? Would you please raise your hands. FIRST GRADE: En masse the children leapt from their seats, arms waving. Every child was an artist. SECOND GRADE: About half the kids raised their hands, shoulder high, no higher. The hands were still. THIRD GRADE: At best, 10 kids out of 30 would raise a hand, tentatively, self-consciously. By the time I reached SIXTH GRADE, no more than one or two kids raised their hands, and then ever so slightly, betraying a fear of being identified by the group as a ‘closet artist.’ The point is: Every school I visited was participating in the suppression of creative genius.” Gordon MacKenzie, Orbiting the Giant Hairball: A Corporate Fool’s Guide to Surviving with Grace An Unnatural Way to “Learn” Schools’ “Kafka-like rituals”: “enforce sensory deprivation on classes of children held in featureless rooms … sort children into rigid categories by the use of fantastic measures such as age-grading, or standardized test scores … train children to drop whatever they are occupied with and to move as a body from room to room at the sound of a bell, buzzer, horn, or klaxon … keep children under constant surveillance, depriving them of private time and space … John Taylor Gatto, A Different Kind of Teacher Kafka-like rituals (cont.): “assign children numbers constantly, feigning the ability to discriminate qualities quantitatively … insist that every moment of time be filled with lowlevel abstractions … forbid children their own discoveries, pretending to possess some vital secret to which children must surrender their active learning time to acquire.” John Taylor Gatto, A Different Kind of Teacher Doing Stuff that Matters! “During the first years of life, youngsters all over the world master a breathtaking array of competences with little formal tutelage.” Howard Gardner, The Unschooled Mind The Learner’s Manifesto The brain is always learning. Learning does not require coercion. Learning must be meaningful. Learning is incidental. Learning is collaborative. The consequences of worthwhile learning are obvious. Learning always involves feelings. Learning must be free of risk. Frank Smith, Insult to Intelligence “Really bright kids who just needed to get excited” —teacher, Oakley School Tom’s Edu3M Manifesto* *Manifesto for Education in the 3rd Millennium Education3M Learning is a normal state. Children are learnavores. Prodigious feats of learning are common as dirt. [Watch an H.S. QB studying game film.] We learn at different rates. We learn in different ways. Boys and girls learn [very] differently. In a class of 25, there are 25 different trajectories. Learning in 40-minutes blocks is bullshit. Learning for tests is utterly insane. There are numerous rigorous evaluation schemes, of which testing is but one—and abnormal, by “real world” standards. Education3M We learn most/fastest/most completely when we are passionate about what we are learning and it matters to us. [Salience rules!] Think EBI/LBI: Education by Interest/ Learning by Internship. Classrooms are abnormal places. We need changes of pace. [Japanese recesses after each class.] International test scores are not correlated with hours-per-year in class. Big classes are slightly problematic. Big schools suck. Period. Education3M “All this”—the right stuff—fits the NWW/New World of Work hand-in-glove. [NWW = Age of Creativity.] U.S. schools circa 2001 are a vestige of the Prussian-Fordist model, more interested in shaping behavior than stoking the fires of lifelong learning. Cutting art-music budgets is truly dumb. Learning is a matter of Intensity of Engagement, not elapsed time. [Aargh: 11 minutes on the Battle of Gettysburg.] Teachers need enough space-time-flexibility to get to know kids as individuals. Scientific discovery processes and the teaching of science are utterly at odds. [Exploration vs. spoon-feeding.] Education3M Our toughest “learning achievement”— mastering our native language—does not require schools, or even competent parents. [It does require a desperate need-to-know.] Great teachers are great learners, not impartersof-knowledge. Great teachers ask great questions—that launch kids on lifelong quests. The world is not about “right” & “wrong” answers; it is about the pursuit of increasingly sophisticated questions—just ask a ski instructor or neurosurgeon. Education3M Most schools spend most of their time setting up contexts in which kids learn not to like particular subjects. [Evidence shows that such antilearning sticks!] Vigorous exploration is normal … until you are incarcerated in a school. “Bite size” education-learning is neither education nor learning. Learning takes place rapidly on the cheerleading squad, the football team, the school newspaper, the drama club, at the after-class job--just not in the hyper-structured classroom. Education3M The “school reform” “movement” is a giant step … backwards … embracing the Prussian-Fordist paradigm with renewed vigor—at exactly the wrong time. There are large numbers of superb schools, superb principals, superb teachers; sadly, they not only fail to infect the [largely timid] rest, but are ordinarily supplanted by wusses & wimps. Alas, the teaching profession does not ordinarily attract “cool dudes & dudettes.” Schools of “education” should by and large have their charters revoked. Education3M Stability is dead; “education” must therefore “educate” for an unknowable, ambiguous, changing future; thence, learning to learn & change is far more important than mastery of a static body of “facts.” “Education” must “develop in youth the capabilities for engaging in intense concentrated involvement in an activity.” [James Coleman, 1974.] [Hint: It doesn’t.] [Hint: Understatement.] “The boys who made the best ‘Grotties’ usually turned out to be nonentities later; boys who hated Groton did much better.” FDR biographer John Gunther (quoted in Whoever Makes the Most Mistakes Wins, Richard Farson & Ralph Keyes) “Fail . Forward. Fast.” High Tech CEO, Pennsylvania Read This! Whoever Makes the Most Mistakes Wins: The Paradox of Innovation Richard Farson & Ralph Keyes: Ye gads: “Thomas Stanley has not only found no correlation between success in school and an ability to accumulate wealth, he’s actually found a negative correlation. ‘It seems that schoolrelated evaluations are poor predictors of economic success,’ Stanley concluded. What did predict success was a willingness to take risks. Yet the success-failure standards of most schools penalized risk takers. Most educational systems reward those who play it safe. As a result, those who do well in school find it hard to take risks later on.” Richard Farson & Ralph Keyes, He Who Makes the Most Mistakes Wins Short Takes! Quests! “Ninety percent of what we call ‘management’ consists of making it difficult for people to get things done.” – P.D. “I don’t know.” Organizing Genius / Warren Bennis and Patricia Ward Biederman “Groups become great only when everyone in them, leaders and members alike, is free to do his or her absolute best.” “The best thing a leader can do for a Great Group is to allow its members to discover their greatness.” Leaders-Teachers Do Not “Transform People”! Instead leaders-mentors-teachers (1) provide a context which is marked by (2) access to a luxuriant portfolio of meaningful opportunities (projects) which (3) allow people to fully (and safely, mostly—caveat: “they” don’t engage unless they’re “mad about something”) express their innate curiosity and (4) engage in a vigorous discovery voyage (alone and in small teams, assisted by an extensive self-constructed network) by which those people (5) go to-create places they (and their mentors-teachersleaders) had never dreamed existed—and then the leaders-mentors-teachers (6) applaud like hell, stage “photo-ops,” and ring the church bells 100 times to commemorate the bravery of their “followers’ ” explorations! “Firms will not ‘manage the careers’ of their employees. They will provide opportunities to enable the employee to develop identity and adaptability and thus be in charge of his or her own career.” Tim Hall et al., “The New Protean Career Contract” Short Takes! China Roars! TomPeters/01.01.2004 “China has become a manufacturing hub for the rest of the world in low-end labor-intensive goods—and the rest of the world is becoming a manufacturing hub for China in high-end, capital-intensive goods. … China may be a threat to certain parts of the global supply chain that rely on low-cost labor, but it represents an even greater opportunity via production-efficiency gains, economic welfare gains and long-term dynamic potential. Its booming exports are more than matched by booming industrial imports and foreign investment opportunities. It has become the new engine of global growth.” Source: Glen Hodgson & Mark Worrall/Export Development Canada, in “China Takes Off,” David Hale & Lyric Hughes Hale/Foreign Affairs/Nov-Dec2003 1990-2003: Exports 8X ($380B); 6% global exports 2003 vs. 3.9% 2000; 16% of Total Global Growth in 2002. Source: “China Takes Off,” David Hale & Lyric Hughes Hale/Foreign Affairs/Nov-Dec2003 1998-2003: 45,000,000 layoffs in state sector; offset by $450B in foreign investment; foreign companies account for 50+% of exports vs. 31% in Mexico, 15% in Korea. Source: “China Takes Off,” David Hale & Lyric Hughes Hale/Foreign Affairs/Nov-Dec2003 50% of output from private firms, 37% from state-owned firms; 80% of workforce (incl. rural) now in private employ. Source: “China Takes Off,” David Hale & Lyric Hughes Hale/Foreign Affairs/Nov-Dec2003 Population growth = 1%; two-thirds of housing privately owned, 90% of urban Chinese own a home (vs. 61% in Japan) Source: “China Takes Off,” David Hale & Lyric Hughes Hale/Foreign Affairs/Nov-Dec2003 200 cities with >1,000,000 population. Source: “China Takes Off,” David Hale & Lyric Hughes Hale/Foreign Affairs/Nov-Dec2003 200,000,000 unemployed; must create 20,000,000 jobs per year to offset layoffs; 400,000,000 elderly Chinese by 2030 (currently no pension funds). Source: “China Takes Off,” David Hale & Lyric Hughes Hale/Foreign Affairs/Nov-Dec2003 397,000,000 fixed phone lines = 90X since 1989. Source: “China Takes Off,” David Hale & Lyric Hughes Hale/Foreign Affairs/Nov-Dec2003 2003: China-Hong Kong leading producer in 8 of 12 key consumer electronic product areas (>50%: DVDs, digital cameras; >33.33%: DVD-ROM drives, personal desktop and notebook computers; >25% mobile phones, color TVs, PDAs, car stereos). Source: “China Takes Off,” David Hale & Lyric Hughes Hale/Foreign Affairs/Nov-Dec2003 “When the Chinese Consumer Is King: America’s mass market is second to none. Someday it will just be second.” —Headline, New York Times/12.14.2003 World economic output: U.S.A., 21%; EU, 16%; China, 13% (2X since1991) Source: New York Times/12.14.2003 “America, like everyone else, must get used to being a loser as well as a gainer in the global economy. In the end, the 21st century is unlikely to be the American Century.” —”When the Chinese Consumer Is King”/New York Times/12.14.2003. “The notion that God intended Americans to be permanently wealthier than the rest of the world, that gets less and less likely as time goes on.” —Robert Solow, Nobel laureate in economics/New York Times/12.14.2003 Short Takes! The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the Twenty-first Century A book by Robert Cooper (interpreted by Tom Peters/01.11.2004) “This is a dangerous world and it is going to become more dangerous.” “We may not be interested in chaos but chaos is interested in us.” Source: Robert Cooper, The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the Twenty-first Century “What happened after 1945 was not so much a radically new system as the concentration and culmination of the old one.” —Robert Cooper, on the Cold War, from The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the Twenty-first Century “What has been emerging into the daylight since 1989 is not a rearrangement of the old system but a new system. Behind this lies a new form of statehood, or at least states that are behaving in a radically different way from the past.” —Robert Cooper, The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the Twenty-first Century “The image of peace and order through a single hegemonic power center [is wrong]. … It was not the empires but the small states that proved to be a dynamic force in the world. Empires are lldesigned for promoting change. Holding an empire together requires an authoritarian political style; innovation leads to instability.” —Robert Cooper, The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the Twenty-first Century Read This! “The new century risks being overrun by both anarchy and technology. The two great destroyers of history may reinforce each other. Both the spread of terrorism and that of weapons of mass destruction point to a world in which Western governments are losing control. The spread of the technology of mass destruction represents a potentially massive redistribution of power away from the advanced industrial (and democratic) states and toward smaller states that may be less stable and have less of a stake in an orderly world; or more dramatically still, it may represent a redistribution of power away from the state itself and towards individuals, that is to say terrorists or criminals. In the past to be damaging, an ideological movement had to be widespread to recruit enough support to take on authority. Henceforth, comparatively small groups will be able to do the sort of damage which before only state armies or major revolutionary movements could achieve. A few fanatics with a ‘dirty bomb’ or biological weapons will be able to cause death on a scale not previously envisaged. … Emancipation, diversity, global communication—all of the things that promise an age of riches and creativity—could also bring a nightmare in which states lose control of the means of violence and people lose control of their futures.”—Robert Cooper, The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the Twenty-first Century Reflect. “The two systems—the modern based on balance and the post-modern based on openness—do not coexist well together.” —Robert Cooper, The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the Twenty-first Century “Before we can talk about the security requirements for today and tomorrow, we have to forget the security rules of yesterday.” —Robert Cooper, The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the Twenty-first Century TP: Reflect. Honor. Destroy. Short Takes! “In the modern military, risk is anathema to rising stars, who cannot afford any slip-ups on their records. ‘Zero defects’ and ‘zero tolerance’ are common bywords.”—Newsweek/09.16.02 “Rumsfeld values mavericks and tries to protect and promote them.” — Newsweek/ 09.16.02 No Wiggle Room! “Incrementalism is innovation’s worst enemy.” Nicholas Negroponte Just Say No … “I don’t intend to be known as the ‘King of the Tinkerers.’ ” CEO, large financial services company (New York, 5-99) Eglin Flag: “100% AGAINST ZERO DEFECTS” “General, if you’re not having accidents, your training program is not what it should be. … You need to kill some pilots.” BOYD: The Fighter Pilot Who Changed the Art of War (Robert Coram) Short Takes! Tom Peters’ Vision21 Los Angeles/10.18.2002 1. We Are in a … Brawl with No Rules. “We are in a brawl with no rules.” Paul Allaire “If you don’t like change, you’re going to like irrelevance even less.” —General Eric Shinseki, Chief of Staff, U. S. Army “There’s going to be a fundamental change in the global economy unlike anything we have had since the cavemen began bartering.” Arnold Baker, Chief Economist, Sandia National Laboratories <1000A.D.: paradigm shift: 1000s of years 1000: 100 years for paradigm shift 1800s: > prior 900 years 1900s: 1st 20 years > 1800s 2000: 10 years for paradigm shift 21st century: 1000X tech change than 20th century (“the ‘Singularity,’ a merger between humans and computers that is so rapid and profound it represents a rupture in the fabric of human history”) Ray Kurzweil “IT MAY SOMEDAY BE SAID THAT THE 21ST CENTURY BEGAN ON SEPTEMBER 11, 2001. … “Al-Qaeda represents a new and profoundly dangerous kind of organization—one that might be called a ‘virtual state.’ On September a virtual state proved that modern societies are vulnerable as never before.”—Time/09.09.2002 “The deadliest strength of America’s new adversaries is their very fluidity, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld believes. Terrorist networks, unburdened by fixed borders, headquarters or conventional forces, are free to study the way this nation responds to threats and adapt themselves to prepare for what Mr. Rumsfeld is certain will be another attack. … “ ‘Business as usual won’t do it,’ he said. His answer is to develop swifter, more lethal ways to fight. ‘Big institutions aren’t swift on their feet in adapting but rather ponderous and clumsy and slow.’ ”—The New York Times/09.04.2002 “Dawn Meyerreicks, CTO of the Defense Intelligence Systems Agency, made one of the most fateful military calls of the 21st century. After 9/11 … her office quickly leased all the available transponders covering Central Asia. The implications should change everything about U.S. military thinking in the years ahead. “The U.S. Air Force had kicked off its fight against the Taliban with an ineffective bombing campaign, and Washington was anguishing over whether to send in a few Army divisions. Donald Rumsfeld told Gen. Tommy Franks to give the initiative to 250 Special Forces already on the ground. They used satellite phones, Predator surveillance drones, and GPS- and laser-based targeting systems to make the air strikes brutally effective. “In effect, they ‘Napsterized’ the battlefield by cutting out the middlemen (much of the military’s command and control) and working directly with the real players. … The data came in so fast that HQ revised operating procedures to allow intelligence analysts and attack planners to work directly together. Their favorite tool, incidentally, was instant messaging over a secure network.”—Ned Desmond/“Broadband’s New Killer App”/Business 2.0/ OCT2002 2. TECHNICOLOR TIMES! (Passion Moves Mountains!) “There’s no use trying,” said Alice. “One can’t believe impossible things.” “I daresay you haven’t had much practice,” said the Queen. “When I was your age, I always did it for half an hour a day. Why, sometimes I’ve believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast.” Lewis Carroll “Don’t rebuild. Reimagine.” The New York Times Magazine on the future of the WTC space in Lower Manhattan/09.08.2002 3. DESTRUCTION RULES! Forbes100 from 1917 to 1987: 39 members of the Class of ’17 were alive in ’87; 18 in ’87 F100; 18 F100 “survivors” underperformed the market by 20%; just 2 (2%), GE & Kodak, outperformed the market 1917 to 1987. Source: Dick Foster & Sarah Kaplan, Creative Destruction: Why Companies That Are Built to Last Underperform the Market “Good management was the most powerful reason [leading firms] failed to stay atop their industries. Precisely because these firms listened to their customers, invested aggressively in technologies that would provide their customers more and better products of the sort they wanted, and because they carefully studied market trends and systematically allocated investment capital to innovations that promised the best returns, they lost their positions of leadership.” Clayton Christensen, The Innovator’s Dilemma “The corporation as we know it, which is now 120 years old, is not likely to survive the next 25 years. Legally and financially, yes, but not structurally and economically.” Peter Drucker, Business 2.0 (08.00) The [New] Ge Way DYB.com 4. “Kaizen” (Continuous Improvement) Is Very … Dangerous … Stuff. “Incrementalism is innovation’s worst enemy.” Nicholas Negroponte Just Say No … “I don’t intend to be known as the ‘King of the Tinkerers.’ ” CEO, large financial services company (New York, 5-99) 5. Forget It! (“Learning” = Easy. “Forgetting” = Nigh on Impossible.) Forget>“Learn” “The problem is never how to get new, innovative thoughts into your mind, but how to get the old ones out.” Dee Hock “The organizations we created have become tyrants. They have taken control, holding us fettered, creating barriers that hinder rather than help our businesses. The lines that we drew on our neat organizational diagrams have turned into walls that no one can scale or penetrate or even peer over.” —Frank Lekanne Deprez & Rene Tissen, Zero Space: Moving Beyond Organization Limits. 6. Innovation Is Easy: Hang Out with Freaks. (Employees, Board Members, Customers, Suppliers, Alliance Partners, Consultants.) Saviors-in-Waiting Disgruntled Customers Upstart Competitors Rogue Employees Fringe Suppliers Wayne Burkan, Wide Angle Vision 7. Action … ALWAYS … Takes Precedence. The Kotler Doctrine: 1965-1980: R.A.F. (Ready.Aim.Fire.) 1980-1995: R.F.A. (Ready.Fire!Aim.) 1995-????: F.F.F. (Fire!Fire!Fire!) 8. Screwups are … the … Mark of Excellence. “Reward excellent failures. Punish mediocre successes.” Phil Daniels, Sydney exec (and, de facto, Jack) 9. TALENT TIME! (He/She Who Has the Best “Roster” Rules!) From “1, 2 or you’re out” [JW] to … “Best Talent in each industry segment to build best proprietary intangibles” [EM] Source: Ed Michaels, War for Talent (05.17.00) 25/8/53* (*Damn it!) 10. Diversity’s Hour Is Now! “Diversity defines the health and wealth of nations in a new century. Mighty is the mongrel. The hybrid is hip. The impure, the mélange, the adulterated, the blemished, the rough, the black-and-blue, the mixand-match – these people are inheriting the earth. Mixing is the new norm. Mixing trumps isolation. It spawns creativity, nourishes the human spirit, spurs economic growth and empowers nations.” G. Pascal Zachary, The Global Me: New Cosmopolitans and the Competitive Edge SHE 11. … Is the Best Leader! “AS LEADERS, WOMEN RULE: New Studies find that female managers outshine their male counterparts in almost every measure” Title, Special Report, Business Week, 11.20.00 Women’s Strengths Match New Economy Imperatives: Link [rather than rank] workers; favor interactive-collaborative leadership style [empowerment beats top-down decision making]; sustain fruitful collaborations; comfortable with sharing information; see redistribution of power as victory, not surrender; favor multi-dimensional feedback; value technical & interpersonal skills, individual & group contributions equally; readily accept ambiguity; honor intuition as well as pure “rationality”; inherently flexible; appreciate cultural diversity Source: Judy B. Rosener, America’s Competitive Secret:Women Managers eALL. 12. (IS/IT: Half-way = No Way.) square feet “Ebusiness is about rebuilding the organization from the ground up. Most companies today are not built to exploit the Internet. Their business processes, their approvals, their hierarchies, the number of people they employ … all of that is wrong for running an ebusiness.” Ray Lane, Kleiner Perkins 13. The … WHITECOLLAR REVOLUTION … Will Devour Everything in Its Path. E.g. … Jeff Immelt: 75% of “admin, back room, finance” “digitalized” in years. Source: BW (01.28.02) IBM’s Project eLiza!* * “Self-bootstrapping”/ “Artilects” 14. Take Charge of Your Destiny! BrandYou Moment! DISTINCT … OR EXTINCT! “If there is nothing very special about your work, no matter how hard you apply yourself, you won’t get noticed, and that increasingly means you won’t get paid much either.” Michael Goldhaber, Wired Brand You, Big Time! I AM AN ARMY OF ONE “Unless mankind redesigns itself by changing our DNA through altering our genetic makeup, computergenerated robots will take over the world.” – Stephen Hawking, in the German magazine Focus 15. SHOW UP! (If You Care, You’re There.) 16. YOUR CALENDAR KNOWS ALL. (You = Calendar.) “To Don’t ” List Danger: S.I.O. (Strategic Initiative Overload) 17. Management Role 1: GET OUT OF THE WAY. (Clear the Way.) (“Manager” = Hurdle Removal Professional.) “Ninety percent of what we call ‘management’ consists of making it difficult for people to get things done.” – P.D. 18. Avoid the … Epitaph from Hell. Joe J. Jones 1942 – 2002 HE WOULDA DONE SOME REALLY COOL STUFF BUT … HIS BOSS WOULDN’T HIM! LET 19. WHAT MATTERS IS STUFF THAT MATTERS. “I never, ever thought of myself I was interested in creating things I would be proud of.” —Richard Branson as a businessman. “Create a ‘cause,’ not a ‘business.’ ” G.H.: 20. DISPENSE ENTHUSIASM ! BZ: “I am a … Dispenser of Enthusiasm!” “A leader is a dealer in hope.” Napoleon (+TP’s writing room pics) 21. LOVE THE MESS! SHOOT FOR THE STARS! “Let’s make a dent in the universe.” Steve Jobs The greatest danger for most of us is not that our aim is too high and we miss it, but that it is too low and we reach it. Michelangelo “If things seem under control, you’re just not going fast enough.” Mario Andretti Short Takes! Tom Peters’ The Talent50 02.20.2003 “If you don’t like change, you’re going to like irrelevance even less.” —General Eric Shinseki, Chief of Staff, U. S. Army “IT MAY SOMEDAY BE SAID THAT THE 21ST CENTURY BEGAN ON SEPTEMBER 11, 2001. … “Al-Qaeda represents a new and profoundly dangerous kind of organization—one that might be called a ‘virtual state.’ On September 11 a virtual state proved that modern societies are vulnerable as never before.”—Time/09.09.2002 “The deadliest strength of America’s new adversaries is their very fluidity, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld believes. Terrorist networks, unburdened by fixed borders, headquarters or conventional forces, are free to study the way this nation responds to threats and adapt themselves to prepare for what Mr. Rumsfeld is certain will be another attack. … “ ‘Business as usual won’t do it,’ he said. His answer is to develop swifter, more lethal ways to fight. ‘Big institutions aren’t swift on their feet in adapting but rather ponderous and clumsy and slow.’ ”—The New York Times/09.04.2002 From: To: Weapon v. Weapon Org structure v. Org structure “Our military structure today is essentially one developed and designed by Napoleon.” Admiral Bill Owens, former Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff Eric’s Army Flat. Fast. Agile. Adaptable. Light … But Lethal. Talent/ “I Am An Army Of One.” Info-intense. Network-centric. 1. People First! “When land was the scarce resource, nations battled over it. The same is happening now for talented people.” Stan Davis & Christopher Meyer, futureWEALTH Talent! Tina Brown: “The first thing to do is to hire enough talent that a critical mass of excitement starts to grow.” Source: Business2.0/12.2002-01.2003 Whoops: Jack didn’t have a vision!* *GE = “Talent Machine” (Ed Michaels) 2. Soft Is Hard. “Soft” Is “Hard” - ISOE 3. FUNDAMENTAL PREMISE: We Are in an Age of Talent/ Creativity/ Intellectual-capital Added. Age of Agriculture Industrial Age Age of Information Intensification Age of Creation Intensification Source: Murikami Teruyasu, Nomura Research Institute Experience: “Rebel Lifestyle!” “What we sell is the ability for a 43-year-old accountant to dress in black leather, ride through small towns and have people be afraid of him.” Harley exec, quoted in Results-Based Leadership WHAT CAN BROWN DO FOR YOU? 4. Talent “Excellence” in Every Part of the Organization. 5. P.O.T./ Pursuit Of Talent = OBSESSION. Model 25/8/53 Sports Franchise GM* *48 = $500M “The leaders of Great Groups love talent and know where to find it. They revel in the talent of others.” Warren Bennis & Patricia Ward Biederman, Organizing Genius PARC’s Bob Taylor: “Connoisseur of Talent” Les Wexner: From sweaters to people! 6. Talent Masters Understand Talent’s Intangibles. Visibly energetic/ Passionate/ Enthusiastic … about everything. Engaging/ Inspires others. (Inspires the interviewer!) Loves messes & pressure. Impatient/ Action fanatic. A finisher. Exhibits: Fat “WOW Project” Portfolio. (Loves to talk about her work.) Smart. Curious/ Eclectic interests/ A little (or more) weird. Well-developed sense of humor/ Fun to be around. ****** No. 1 re bosses: Exceptional talent selection & development record. (Former co-workers: “Did you visibly grow while working with X?” / “How has the department/team grown on a ‘world-class’ scale during X’s tenure?”) 7. HR Is “Cool.” Chicago November 1999: HRMAC “support function” / “cost center” / “bureaucratic drag” or … Are you “Rock Stars of the Age of Talent” Have you changed civilization today? Source: HP banner ad 8. HR Sits at The Head Table. DD$21M 9. Re-name “HR.” Talent Department People Department Center for Talent Excellence Seriously Cool People Who Recruit & Develop Seriously Cool People Etc. 10. There Is an “HR Strategy.” 11. There Is a FORMAL Recruitment Strategy. The NFL Standard! 12. There Is a FORMAL Leadership Development Strategy. 13. There is a “World Class” Leadership Development CENTER. DD: 0 to 60 in a flash (months) 14. There Is a FORMAL STRATEGIC HR Review Process. 15. The “Top100,” and Every Unit’s Top10, Are Consciously Managed. “In most companies, the Talent Review Process is a farce. At GE, Jack Welch and his two top HR people visit each division for a day. They review the top 20 to 50 people by name. They talk about Talent Pool strengthening issues. The Talent Review Process is a contact sport at GE; it has the intensity and the importance of the budget process at most companies.”—Ed Michaels 16. “People”/ Talent” Reviews Are the FIRST Reviews. 17. HR Strategy = Business Strategy. 18. Make it a “Cause Worth Signing Up For.” “Create a ‘cause,’ not a ‘business.’ ” G.H.: Leaders don’t just make products and make decisions. Leaders make meaning. – John Seeley Brown 19. Set Sky High Standards. From “1, 2 or you’re out” [JW] to … “Best Talent in each industry segment to build best proprietary intangibles” [EM] Source: Ed Michaels, War for Talent 20. Enlist Everyone in Challenge Century21. “If there is nothing very special about your work, no matter how hard you apply yourself, you won’t get noticed, and that increasingly means you won’t get paid much either.” Michael Goldhaber, Wired 108 X 5 vs. 8X1 = 540 vs. 8 (-98.5%) IBM’s Project eLiza!* * “Self-bootstrapping”/ “Artilects” E.g. … Jeff Immelt: 75% of “admin, back room, finance” “digitalized” in years. Source: BW (01.28.02) BW Cover/02.2003 “IS YOUR JOB NEXT? A New Round of GLOBALIZATION Is Sending Upscale Jobs Offshore. They Include Chip Design, Basic Research—even Financial Analysis. Can America Lose These Jobs and Still Prosper?” 21. Pursue the Best! “Differentiation is all about being extreme, rewarding the best and weeding out the ineffective. … You build strong teams by treating individuals differently. Just look at the way baseball teams pay 20game winning pitchers and 40-plus homerun hitters.”—Jack Welch “best person in the world” —Arthur Blank 22. Up or Out. “We believe companies can increase their market cap 50 percent in 3 years. Steve changed 20 of his 40 box plant managers to put more talented, higher paid managers in charge. He increased Macadam at Georgia-Pacific profitability from $25 million to $80 million in 2 years.” Ed Michaels, War for Talent Message: Some people are better than other people. Some people are a helluva lot better than other people. 23. Ensure that the Review Process Has INTEGRITY. 25 = 100* * “But what do I do that’s more important than developing people? I don’t do the damn work. They do.” 24. Fork Over! “Top performing companies are two to four times more likely than the rest to pay what it takes to prevent losing top performers.” Ed Michaels, War for Talent (05.17.00) 25. Training I: Train! Train! Train! 3 Weeks in May “Training” & Prep: 187 “Work”: 41 (“Other”: 17) 1% vs. 367% Divas do it. Violinists do it. Sprinters do it. Golfers do it. Pilots do it. Soldiers do it. Surgeons do it. Cops do it. Astronauts do it. Why don’t businesspeople do it? “Knowledge becomes obsolete incredibly fast. The continuing professional education of adults is the No. 1 industry in the next 30 years … mostly on line.” Peter Drucker, Business 2.0 (22August2000) Edward Jones’ Training Machine* 146 hours/employee/year New hires: 4X avg. 3.8% of payroll * #1, “The 100 Best Companies To Work For”/Fortune/01.2003 26. Training II: 100% “Business People.” 27. Training III: 100% LEADERS. “I start with the premise that the function of leadership is to produce more leaders, not more followers.”—Ralph Nader Brand You, Big Time! I AM AN ARMY OF ONE 28. Training IV: Boss as Trainerin-Chief. Workout = 24 DPY in the Classroom 29. Open Communication I: NO BARRIERS. “The organizations we created have become tyrants. They have taken control, holding us fettered, creating barriers that hinder rather than help our businesses. The lines that we drew on our neat organizational diagrams have turned into walls that no one can scale or penetrate or even peer over.” —Frank Lekanne Deprez & Rene Tissen, Zero Space: Moving Beyond Organization Limits. “Dawn Meyerreicks, CTO of the Defense Intelligence Systems Agency, made one of the most fateful military calls of the 21st century. After 9/11 … her office quickly leased all the available transponders covering Central Asia. The implications should change everything about U.S. military thinking in the years ahead. “The U.S. Air Force had kicked off its fight against the Taliban with an ineffective bombing campaign, and Washington was anguishing over whether to send in a few Army divisions. Donald Rumsfeld told Gen. Tommy Franks to give the initiative to 250 Special Forces already on the ground. They used satellite phones, Predator surveillance drones, and GPS- and laser-based targeting systems to make the air strikes brutally effective. “In effect, they ‘Napsterized’ the battlefield by cutting out the middlemen (much of the military’s command and control) and working directly with the real players. … The data came in so fast that HQ revised operating procedures to allow intelligence analysts and attack planners to work directly together. Their favorite tool, incidentally, was instant messaging over a secure network.”—Ned Desmond/“Broadband’s New Killer App”/Business 2.0/ OCT2002 30. Open Communication II: Share (ALL) Information. m-“On” or Out of the Loop “Managers in Finland always keep their phones on. Customers expect fast reactions. And if you can’t reach a superior, you make many decisions yourself—managers who want to influence decisions of subordinates must keep their phones open.” —Risto Linturi, Finnish m-guru, in Howard Rheingold’s Smart Mobs 31. Respect! “It was much later that I realized Dad’s secret. He gained respect by giving it. He talked and listened to the fourth-grade kids in Spring Valley who shined shoes the same way he talked and listened to a bishop or a college president. He was seriously interested in who you were and what you had to say.” Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot, Respect “Leaders are living individuals whom employees smell, feel, touch their presence.” #49 32. Embrace the Whole Individual. 33. Build Places of “Grace.” “My favorite word is grace – grace, saving grace, grace under fire, Grace Kelly. How we live whether it’s amazing contributes to beauty – whether it’s how we treat other people or the environment.” Celeste Cooper, designer Rodale’s on “Grace” … elegance … charm … loveliness … poetry in motion … kindliness .. benevolence … benefaction … compassion … beauty 34. MBWA: The “Rudy Rule.” “The first and greatest imperative of command is to be present in person. Those who impose risk must be seen to share it.” —John Keegan, The Masks of Command 35. Thank You! “The deepest human need to be appreciated.” need is the William James “The two most powerful things a kind word and a thoughtful gesture.” in existence: Ken Langone, CEO, Invemed Associates [from Ronna Lichtenberg, It’s Not Business, It’s Personal] 36. Promote for “people skills.” (THE REST IS DETAILS.) 33 Division Titles. 26 League Pennants. 14 World Series: Earl Weaver—0. Tom Kelly—0. Jim Leyland—0. Walter Alston—1AB. Tony LaRussa—132 games, 6 seasons. Tommy Lasorda—P, 26 games. Sparky Anderson—1 season. 37. Honor Youth. “Why focus on these late teens and twentysomethings? Because they are the first young who are both in a position to change the world, and are actually doing so. … For the first time in history, children are more comfortable, knowledgeable and literate than their parents about an innovation central to society. … The Internet has triggered the first industrial revolution in history to be led by the young.” The Economist [12/2000] 8 Minutes* —Dr. Sugata Mira, NIIT/ New Delhi/ 1999** *Ignorance to Surfing **And then there’s oya yubi sedai, the “thumb generation” 38. Provide Early Leadership Assignments. 39. Create a FORMAL System of Mentoring. W. L. Gore Quad/Graphics 40. Diversity! “Diversity defines the health and wealth of nations in a new century. Mighty is the mongrel. The hybrid is hip. The impure, the mélange, the adulterated, the blemished, the rough, the black-and-blue, the mixand-match – these people are inheriting the earth. Mixing is the new norm. Mixing trumps isolation. It spawns creativity, nourishes the human spirit, spurs economic growth and empowers nations.” G. Pascal Zachary, The Global Me: New Cosmopolitans and the Competitive Edge CM Prof Richard Florida on “Creative Capital”: “You cannot get a technologically innovative place unless it’s open to weirdness, eccentricity and difference.” Source: New York Times/06.01.2002 “Where do good new ideas come from? That’s simple! From differences. Creativity comes from unlikely juxtapositions. The best way to maximize differences is to mix ages, cultures and disciplines.” Nicholas Negroponte Duh! “We want our associate population to mirror our customer population at every level, from the executive suite all the way to the retail floor. In the marketplace, basically what I want to do is draw a concentric circle around every one of our 2,300 stores, and I want the assortment in that store to match the ethnicity of the neighborhood it’s in. Some neighborhoods are all Hispanic, so we can put in a full Hispanic format. That’s what Super Saver is. All the signage is in both languages. There’s a 100 percent Spanish-speaking staff in the store.”—Larry Johnston, CEO, Albertson’s 41. WOMEN RULE.* *Duh. “AS LEADERS, WOMEN RULE: New Studies find that female managers outshine their male counterparts in almost every measure” Title, Special Report, Business Week, 11.20.00 “American women possess leadership abilities that are particularly effective in today’s organizations, yet their abilities remain undervalued and underutilized. In the future, what will distinguish one organization and one country from another will be its use of human resources. Today human resource utilization is not only a matter of social justice but a bottom-line issue.” Judy Rosener, America’s Competitive Secret Women’s Strengths Match New Economy Imperatives: Link [rather than rank] workers; favor interactive-collaborative leadership style [empowerment beats top-down decision making]; sustain fruitful collaborations; comfortable with sharing information; see redistribution of power as victory, not surrender; favor multi-dimensional feedback; value technical & interpersonal skills, individual & group contributions equally; readily accept ambiguity; honor intuition as well as pure “rationality”; inherently flexible; appreciate cultural diversity. Source: Judy B. Rosener, America’s Competitive Secret “TAKE THIS QUICK QUIZ: Who manages more things at once? Who puts more effort into their appearance? Who usually takes care of the details? Who finds it easier to meet new people? Who asks more questions in a conversation? Who is a better listener? Who has more interest in communication skills? Who is more inclined to get involved? Who encourages harmony and agreement? Who has better intuition? Who works with a longer ‘to do’ list? Who enjoys a recap to the day’s events? Who is better at keeping in touch with others?” Source: Selling Is a Woman’s Game: 15 Powerful Reasons Why Women Can Outsell Men, Nicki Joy & Susan Kane-Benson “Investors are looking more and more for a relationship with their financial advisers. They want someone they can trust, someone who listens. In my experience, in general, women may be better at these relationship-building skills than are men.” Hardwick Simmons, CEO, Prudential Securities “Thank you” 17 Men: 8 4 Women: 19 “Women speak and hear a language of connection and intimacy, and men speak and hear a language of status and independence. Men communicate to obtain information, establish their status, and show independence. Women communicate to create relationships, encourage interaction, and exchange feelings.” Judy Rosener, America’s Competitive Secret 63 of 2,500 top earners in F500 8% Big 5 partners 14% partners at top 250 law firms 43% new med students; 26% med faculty; 7% deans Source: Susan Estrich, Sex and Power Opportunity! U.S. M.Mgt. 41% T.Mgt. 4% Peak Partic. Age 45 % Coll. Stud. 52% G.B. E.U. Ja. 29% 18% 6% 3% 2% <1% 22 27 19 50% 48% 26% Source: Judy Rosener, America’s Competitive Secret Ass Of The Year2002 (?): Maurice Greenberg, A.I.G., on the Company’s New (All Male) Leadership Team “In a lot of countries of the world, it would be very difficult for a woman to be a good CEO. … I have a responsibility to do the best we can for shareholders.” * ** *Source: New York Times/05.05.02 **Wouldn’t you love to watch him tell that … face-toface … to Margaret Thatcher or Carly Fiorina? (I would.) “Deloitte was doing a great job of hiring highperforming women; in fact, women often earned higher performance ratings than men in their first years with the firm. Yet the percentage of women decreased with step up the career ladder. … Most women weren’t leaving to raise families; they had weighed their options in Deloitte’s maledominated culture and found them wanting. Many, dissatisfied with a culture they perceived as endemic to professional service firms, switched professions.” Douglas McCracken, “Winning the Talent War for Women” [HBR] “The process of assigning plum accounts was largely unexamined. … Male partners made assumptions: ‘I wouldn’t put her on that kind of company because it’s a tough manufacturing environment.’ ‘That client is difficult to deal with.’ ‘Travel puts too much pressure on women.’ ” Douglas McCracken, “Winning the Talent War for Women” [HBR] Goldsmith College research (UK): Gender stereotypes re-enforced. Men who extoll successes rewarded, women not. Men who face interviewer head on upgraded; women who look at floor or use sidelong glances do better. Women who nod repeatedly do better, not men. Men who give long answers score well, women who give short answers do well. (College grads seeking jobs; HR interviewers—2 M, 2F.) Source: The Observer/ London/ 01.12.2003 The Core Argument 1. We are in a War for Talent. 2. The war will intensify. 3. Women are under-represented in our leadership ranks. 4. Women and men are different. 5. Women’s strengths match the New Economy’s leadership needs—to a striking degree. 6. Women are also the principal purchasers of goods and services—retail and commercial. 7. Ergo, women are a large part of “the answer” to the War for Talent issue/opportunity. 42. Diversity Starts on the Board of Directors. “Would Congress [the Boardroom] be a different place if half the members were women?” From Sex and Power, Susan Estrich Norwegian Law: Boards must have at least women. 43. Hire (& Protect) Weird. enough weird people in “Are there the lab these days?” V. Chmn., pharmaceutical house, to a lab director (06.01) The Cracked Ones Let in the Light “Our business needs a massive transfusion of talent, and talent, I believe, is most likely to be found among non-conformists, dissenters and rebels.” David Ogilvy “Deviance tells the story of every mass market ever created. What Deviants, Inc. starts out weird and dangerous becomes America’s next big corporate payday. So are you looking for the next mass market idea? It’s out there … way out there.” Source: Ryan Matthews & Watts Wacker, Fast Company (03.02) Saviors-in-Waiting Disgruntled Customers Off-the-Scope Competitors Rogue Employees Fringe Suppliers Wayne Burkan, Wide Angle Vision: Beat the Competition by Focusing on Fringe Competitors, Lost Customers, and Rogue Employees “Rumsfeld values mavericks and tries to protect and promote them.” — Newsweek/ 09.16.02 44. Cherish Boldness! No Wiggle Room! “Incrementalism is innovation’s worst enemy.” Nicholas Negroponte “In the modern military, risk is anathema to rising stars, who cannot afford any slip-ups on their records. ‘Zero defects’ and ‘zero tolerance’ are common bywords.”—Newsweek/09.16.02 “Reward excellent failures. Punish mediocre successes.” Phil Daniels, Sydney exec 45. We Are All Unique. Beware Lurking HR Types … One size NEVER fits all. One size fits one. Period. 48 Players = 48 Projects = 48 different success measures. 46. Bosses “Win People Over.” WHAT AN IDIOT: “Instead of employees being in the driver’s seat, now we’re in the driver’s seat.” “Coaching is winning players over.” PJ: 47. GOAL: Voyages of Mutual Discovery. I am inalterably opposed to “organization change,” “empowerment,” “motivation.” The goal: to awaken the latent talent already within, by providing opportunities worthy of the individual’s investment of her or his most precious resources … time and emotional commitment. Leaders-Teachers Do Not “Transform People”! Instead leaders-mentors-teachers (1) provide a context which is marked by (2) access to a luxuriant portfolio of meaningful opportunities (projects) which (3) allow people to fully (and safely, mostly—caveat: “they” don’t engage unless they’re “mad about something”) express their innate curiosity and (4) engage in a vigorous discovery voyage (alone and in small teams, assisted by an extensive self-constructed network) by which those people (5) go to-create places they (and their mentors-teachersleaders) had never dreamed existed—and then the leaders-mentors-teachers (6) applaud like hell, stage “photo-ops,” and ring the church bells 100 times to commemorate the bravery of their “followers’ ” explorations! “Firms will not ‘manage the careers’ of their employees. They will provide opportunities to enable the employee to develop identity and adaptability and thus be in charge of his or her own career.” Tim Hall et al., “The New Protean Career Contract” “H.R.” to “H.E.D.” ??? Human Enablement Department 48. Foster Independence. “You must realize that how you invest your human capital matters as much as how you invest your financial capital. Its rate of return determines your future options. Take a job for what it teaches you, not for what it pays. Instead of a potential employer asking, ‘Where do you see yourself in 5 years?’ you’ll ask, ‘If I invest my mental assets with you for 5 years, how much will they appreciate? How much will my portfolio of career options grow?’ ” Stan Davis & Christopher Meyer, futureWEALTH THE rise up and flee your cubicle STREET JOURNAL Adventures in Capitalism THE I work for a company called Me STREET JOURNAL Adventures in Capitalism Thriving in 24/7 (Sally Helgesen) START AT THE CORE. Nimbleness only possible if we “locate our inner voice,” take regular inventory of where we are. LEARN TO ZIGZAG. Think “gigs.” Think lifelong learning. Forget “old loyalty.” Work on optimism. CREATE OUR OWN WORK. Articulate your value. Integrate your passions. I.D. your market. Run your own business. WEAVE A STRONG WEB OF INCLUSION. Build your own support network. Master the art of “looking people up.” 49. Enthusiasm! BZ: “I am a … Dispenser of Enthusiasm!” “A leader is a dealer in hope.” Napoleon (+TP’s writing room pics) 50. Talent = Brand. What’s your company’s … Employee Value Proposition, per Ed Michaels et al., The War for Talent EVP = Challenge, professional growth, respect, satisfaction, opportunity, reward Source: Ed Michaels et al., The War for Talent The Top 5 “Revelations” Better talent wins. Talent management is my job as leader. Talented leaders are looking for the moon and stars. Over-deliver on people’s dreams – they are volunteers. Pump talent in at all levels, from all conceivable sources, all the time. Source: Ed Michaels et al., The War for Talent MantraM3 Talent = Brand Short Takes! Tom Peters’ Re-Imagine! Business Excellence in a Disruptive Age REI100/23October2004 Slides at … tompeters.com Re-imagine! Summer 2004: Not Your Father’s World I. “China’s size does not merely enable low-cost manufacturing; it forces it. Increasingly, it is what Chinese businesses and consumers choose for themselves that determines how the American economy operates.” —Ted Fishman/“The Chinese Century”/ The New York Times Magazine /07.04.04 “When the Silk Road Gets Paved”/Forbes Global/09.04 Express highways: 168 miles in ’89 … 18,500 in ’03 … 51,000 in ’08 (v. U.S. Interstate: 46,500) Implications: $200M Intel plant in Chengdu (pop. 9.9M); 1/3rd Shanghai wage rate International Herald Tribune p.1/600 foreign R&D labs in China, 200 new per year /09.13.2004: 60,000* *New factories in China opened by foreigners/2000-2003/ Edward Gresser, Progressive Policy Institute/Wall Street Journal 09.27.04 “Reuters Plans To Triple Jobs at Site In India” —Headline/ New York Times/ World Business/10.08.04/ 10% of total workforce in Bangalore by 2006 Level 5 (top) ranking/Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute: 35 of 70 companies in world are from India Source: Wired/02.04 “When I was growing up, my parents used to say to me: ‘Finish your dinner—people in China are starving.’ I, by contrast, find myself wanting to say to my daughters: ‘Finish your homework—people in China and India are starving for your job.’ ” —Thomas Friedman/06.24.2004 Re-imagine! Summer 2004: Not Your Father’s World II. “A focus on cost-cutting and efficiency has helped many organizations weather the downturn, but this approach will ultimately render them obsolete. Only the constant pursuit of innovation can ensure long-term success.” —Daniel Muzyka, Dean, Sauder School of Business, Univ of British Columbia (FT/09.17.04) “We’re now entering a new phase of business where the group will be a franchising and management company where brand management is central.” —David Webster, Chairman, InterContinental Hotels Group “InterContinental will now have far more to do with brand ownership than hotel ownership.” —James Dawson of Charles Stanley (brokerage) Source: International Herald Tribune, 09.16, on the sacking of CEO Richard North, whose entire background is in finance “We have to move up the value chain and focus increased efforts on becoming a knowledge-based, entrepreneurial economy if we are to prosper in the medium to long term.” —Tony Dromgoole, Chief Executive, Irish Management Institute My Story. A Coherent Story: Context-Solution-Bedrock Context1: Intense Pressures (China/Tech/Competition) Context2: Painful/Pitiful Adjustment (Slow, Incremental, Mergers) Solution1: New Organization (Technology, Web+ Revolution, Virtual-“BestSourcing,”“PSF” “nugget”) Solution2: No Option: Value-added Strategy (ServicesSolutions-Experiences-DreamFulfillment “Ladder”) Solution3: “Aesthetic” “VA” Capstone Solution4: New Markets (Women, ThirdAge) (Design-Brands) Bedrock1: Innovation (New Work, Speed, Weird, Revolution) Bedrock2: Talent (Best, Creative, Entrepreneurial, Schools) Bedrock3: Leadership (Passion, Bravado, Energy, Speed) 1. Re-imagine Everything: All Bets Are Off. Jobs New Technology Globalization Security “Income Confers No Immunity as Jobs Migrate” —Headline/USA Today/02.04 “One Singaporean worker costs as much as … 3 … in Malaysia 8 … in Thailand 13 … in China 18 … in India.” Source: The Straits Times/08.18.03 “Thaksinomics” (after Thaksin Shinawatra, PM)/ “Bangkok Fashion City”/ “managed asset reflation” (add to brand value of Thai textiles by demonstrating flair and design excellence) Source: The Straits Times/03.04.2004 Jobs Technology Globalization Security E.g. … Jeff Immelt: 75% of “admin, back room, finance” “digitalized” in years. Source: BW (01.28.02) Jobs Technology Globalization Security “Asia’s rise is the economic event of our age. Should it proceed as it has over the last few decades, it will bring the two centuries of global domination by Europe and, subsequently, its giant North American offshoot to an end.” —Financial Times (09.22.2003) “The world has arrived at a rare strategic inflection point where nearly half its population—living in China, India and Russia—have been integrated into the global market economy, many of them highly educated workers, who can do just about any job in the world. We’re talking about three billion people.” —Craig Barrett/Intel/01.08.2004 Jobs Technology Globalization Security “This is a dangerous world and it is going to become more dangerous.” “We may not be interested in chaos but chaos is interested in us.” Source: Robert Cooper, The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the Twenty-first Century “If you don’t like change, you’re going to like irrelevance even less.” —General Eric Shinseki, Chief of Staff. U. S. Army 2. Re-imagine Permanence: The Emperor Has No Clothes! Forbes100 from 1917 to 1987: 39 members of the Class of ’17 were alive in ’87; 18 in ’87 F100; 18 F100 “survivors” underperformed the market by 20%; just 2 (2%), GE & Kodak, outperformed the market 1917 to 1987. S&P 500 from 1957 to 1997: 74 members of the Class of ’57 were alive in ’97; 12 (2.4%) of 500 outperformed the market from 1957 to 1997. Source: Dick Foster & Sarah Kaplan, Creative Destruction: Why Companies That Are Built to Last Underperform the Market BUILT TO … DETERIORATE! “When it comes to investing, I am old school. Buy a good stock, stick it in the drawer and when you check back years later the stock should be worth more. There’s only one problem. When I checked the drawer recently it was full of clunkers, including Lucent, down 94 percent from its 1999 high. Maybe once upon a time buy and hold was a viable strategy. Today, it no longer makes sense.”—Charles Stein/ “Investment Strategies Must Shift with Realities”/Boston Globe/10.10.04 A sample of Stein’s “Blue Chip-turned-clunker” examples: Fannie Mae (featured in Collins’ Good to Great). Coke. (“Clunker,” make that “Stinker.”) Merck. (The mightiest fall—stock down 63 percent since 2000; tumble preceded Vioxx) Uh … Microsoft. (“Microsoft’s stock price is no higher today than it was in 1998.”) “It is not clear there is such a thing as a ‘Blue Chip,’” Shawn Kravetz, president of Boston-based hedge fund Esplanade Capital, told Stein. “Kravetz’s point is a serious one,” Stein continues. “Greatness is not permanent. … This process of creative destruction isn’t new. But with the world moving ever faster, and with competition on steroids, the quaint notion of buying and holding is hopelessly out of step.” “Good management was the most powerful reason [leading firms] failed to stay atop their industries. Precisely because these firms listened to their customers, invested aggressively in technologies that would provide their customers more and better products of the sort they wanted, and because they carefully studied market trends and systematically allocated investment capital to innovations that promised the best returns, they lost their positions of leadership.” Clayton Christensen, The Innovator’s Dilemma “The corporation as we know it, which is now 120 years old, is not likely to survive the next 25 years. Legally and financially, yes, but not structurally and economically.” Peter Drucker, Business 2.0 “Acquisitions are about buying market share. Our challenge is to create markets. There is a big difference.” Peter Job, CEO, Reuters 3. Re-imagine Organizing I: IS/IT Leads the (Virtual) Way! Productivity! McKesson 2002-2003: Revenue … +$7B Employees … +500 Source: USA Today/06.14.04 “Ebusiness is about rebuilding the organization from the ground up. Most companies today are not built to exploit the Internet. Their business processes, their approvals, their hierarchies, the number of people they employ … all of that is wrong for running an ebusiness.” Ray Lane, Kleiner Perkins “Organizations will still be critically important in the world, but as ‘organizers,’ not ‘employers’!” — Charles Handy Ford: “Vehicle brand owner” (“design, engineer, and market, but not actually make”) Source: The Company, John Micklethwait & Adrian Wooldridge 07.04/TP In Nagano … Revenue: $10B FTE: 1* *Maybe “Don’t own nothin’ if you can help it. If you can, rent your shoes.” F.G. Not “out sourcing” Not “off shoring” Not “near shoring” Not “in sourcing” but … “Best Sourcing” 4. Re-imagine the Organizing II: The Professional Service Firm (“PSF”) Imperative. Sarah: Papa: “ Papa, what do you do?” “I’m ‘overhead.’ ” Sarah: “ Daddy, what do you do?” “I’m a ‘bureaucrat.’ ” Papa: Sarah: Papa: “ Daddy, what do you do?” “I manage a ‘cost center.’ ” Answer: PSF! [Professional Service Firm] Department Head to … Managing Partner, HR [IS, etc.] Inc. “Typically in a mortgage company or financial services company, ‘risk management’ is an overhead, not a revenue center. We’ve become more We pay for ourselves, and we actually make money for the company.” —Frank Eichorn, than that. Director of Credit Risk Data Management Group, Wells Fargo Home Mortgage (Source: sas.com) 5. Re-imagine Business’ Basic Value Proposition: PSFs Unbound/ The “Solutions Imperative.” “The ‘surplus society’ has a surplus of similar companies, employing similar people, with similar educational backgrounds, coming up with similar ideas, producing similar things, with similar prices and similar quality.” Kjell Nordström and Jonas Ridderstråle, Funky Business And the “M” Stands for … ? “Systems Integrator of choice.” IBM Global Services: $35B Gerstner’s IBM: (BW) Rainmaker-in-Chief “[Sam] Palmisano’s strategy is to expand tech’s borders by pushing users—and entire industries— toward radically different business models. The payoff for IBM would be access to an ocean of revenue—Palmisano estimates it at $500 billion a year—that technology companies have never been able to touch.” —Fortune/06.14.04 New York-Presbyterian: 7-year, $500M consulting (systemic) and equipment contract with GE Medical Systems Source: NYT/07.18.2004 “Big Brown’s New Bag: UPS Aims to Be the Traffic Manager for Corporate America” —Headline/BW/07.19.2004 “SCS”/Supply Chain Solutions: 750 locations; $2.5B; fastest growing division; 19 acquisitions, including a bank Source: Fast Company/02.04 6. Re-imagine Enterprise as Theater I: A World of Scintillating “Experiences.” “Experiences are as distinct from services as services are from goods.” Joseph Pine & James Gilmore, The Experience Economy: Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage “Club Med is more than just a ‘resort’; it’s a means of rediscovering oneself, of inventing an entirely new ‘me.’ ” Source: Jean-Marie Dru, Disruption “The [Starbucks] Fix” Is on … “We have identified a ‘third place.’ And I really believe that sets us apart. The third place is that place that’s not work or home. It’s the place our customers come for refuge.” Nancy Orsolini, District Manager Experience: “Rebel Lifestyle!” “What we sell is the ability for a 43-year-old accountant to dress in black leather, ride through small towns and have people be afraid of him.” Harley exec, quoted in Results-Based Leadership WHAT CAN BROWN DO FOR YOU? The “Experience Ladder” Experiences Services Goods Raw Materials One company’s answer: CXO* *Chief eXperience Officer “Most executives have no idea how to add value to a market in the metaphysical world. But that is what the market will cry out for in the future. There is no lack of ‘physical’ products to choose between.” Jesper Kunde, Unique Now ... or Never [on the excellence of Nokia, Nike, Lego, Virgin et al.] 6A. Re-imagine Enterprise as Theater II: Embracing the “Dream Business.” DREAM: “A dream is a complete moment in the life of a client. Important experiences that tempt the client to commit substantial resources. The essence of the desires of the consumer. The opportunity to help clients become what they want to be.” —Gian Luigi Longinotti-Buitoni “The sun is setting on the Information Society—even before we have fully adjusted to its demands as individuals and as companies. We have lived as hunters and as farmers, we have worked in factories and now we live in an information-based We stand facing the fifth kind of society: the Dream Society. … The Dream Society is emerging society whose icon is the computer. this very instant—the shape of the future is visible today. Right now is the time for decisions—before the major portion of consumer purchases are made for emotional, nonmaterialistic reasons. Future products will have to appeal to our hearts, not to our heads. Now is the time to add emotional value to products and services.” —Rolf Jensen/The Dream Society:How the Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business Experience Ladder/TP Dreams Come True Awesome Experiences Solutions Services Goods Raw Materials Six Market Profiles 1. Adventures for Sale 2. The Market for Togetherness, Friendship and Love 3. The Market for Care 4. The Who-Am-I Market 5. The Market for Peace of Mind 6. The Market for Convictions Rolf Jensen/The Dream Society: How the Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business Six Market Profiles 1. Adventures for Sale/IBM 2. The Market for Togetherness, Friendship and Love/IBM 3. The Market for Care/IBM 4. The Who-Am-I Market/IBM 5. The Market for Peace of Mind/IBM 6. The Market for Convictions/IBM Rolf Jensen/The Dream Society: How the Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business Rogaine. Help Keep Your Hair. Help Keep Your Confidence. Source: Ad on the side of a bus/Dublin/10.04 Product: Solution: Rogaine. Help Keep Your Hair. Help Keep Your Confidence. Dream-come-true: Source: Ad on the side of a bus/Dublin/10.04 ’70s: Cost (BCG’s “cost curves”) ’80s: TQM-CI (Japan) ’90s: Service ’00s: Solutions/Experiences ’10s: Dream Fulfillment 7. Re-imagine the “Soul” of Enterprise: Design Rules! All Equal Except … “At Sony we assume that all products of our competitors have basically the same technology, price, performance and Design is the only thing that differentiates one product from another in the marketplace.” features. Norio Ohga “Design is treated like a religion at BMW.” Fortune “We don’t have a good language to talk about this kind of thing. In most people’s vocabularies, design means veneer. … But to me, nothing could be further from the Design is the fundamental soul of a man-made creation.” meaning of design. Steve Jobs “Having spent a century or more focused on other goals—solving manufacturing problems, lowering costs, making goods and services widely available, increasing convenience, saving energy—we are increasingly engaged in making our world special. More people in more aspects of life are drawing pleasure and meaning from the way their persons, places and things look and feel. Whenever we have the chance, we’re adding sensory, emotional appeal to ordinary function.” — Virginia Postrel, The Substance of Style: How the Rise of Aesthetic Value Is Remaking Commerce, Culture and Consciousness “The lowliest household tool has become an object of color, texture, personality, whimsy, even elegance. Dozens, probably hundreds, of distinctively designed toilet-brush sets are available—functional, flamboyant, modern, mahogany. For about five bucks, you can buy Rubbermaid’s basic plastic bowl brush with caddy, which comes in seven different colors, to hide the bristles and keep the drips off the floor. For $8 you can take home a Michael Graves brush from Target, with a rounded blue handle and translucent white container. At $14 you can have an OXO brush, sleek and modern in a hard, shiny white plastic holder that opens as smoothly as the bay door on a sciencefiction spaceship. For $32, you can order Philippe Starck’s Excalibur brush, whose hilt-like handle creates a lid when sheathed in its caddy. At $55 there’s Stefano Giovannoni’s Merdolino brush for Alessi … Cross the $100 barrier, and you can find all sorts …” —Virginia Postrel, The Substance of Style: How the Rise of Aesthetic Value Is Remaking Commerce, Culture and Consciousness DESIGN IS INEVITABLE! DESIGN IS THE DIFFERENCE! DESIGN RULES! 8. Re-imagine the Fundamental Selling Proposition: “It” all adds up to … THE BRAND (THE STORY). “WHO ARE WE?” “WHAT’S OUR STORY?” “WHAT’S THE DREAM?” “We are in the twilight of a society based on data. As information and intelligence become the domain of computers, society will place more value on the one human ability that cannot be automated: emotion. Imagination, myth, ritual - the language of emotion will affect everything from our purchasing decisions Companies will thrive on the basis of their stories and myths. Companies will need to understand to how we work with others. that their products are less important than their stories.” Rolf Jensen, Copenhagen Institute for Future Studies Story > Brand “In Denmark, eggs from free-range hens have conquered over 50 percent of the market. Consumers do not want hens to live their lives in small, confining cages. They are willing to pay 15 percent to 20 percent more for the story about animal ethics. This is classic Dream Society logic. Both kind of eggs are similar in quality, but consumers prefer eggs with the better story. After we debated the issue and stockpiled 50 other examples, the conclusion became evident: Stories and tales speak directly to the heart rather than the brain. After a century where society was marked by science and rationalism, the stories and values are returning to the scene.” —Rolf Jensen/The Dream Society: How the Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business Market Power = Story Power = Dream Power Kevin Roberts*: Lovemarks! *CEO/Saatchi & Saatchi 9. Re-imagine the Roots of Innovation: THINK WEIRD … the High Value Added Bedrock. FLASH: Innovation is easy ! Saviors-in-Waiting Disgruntled Customers Off-the-Scope Competitors Rogue Employees Fringe Suppliers Wayne Burkan, Wide Angle Vision: Beat the Competition by Focusing on Fringe Competitors, Lost Customers, and Rogue Employees CUSTOMERS: “Futuredefining customers may account for only 2% to 3% of your total, but they represent a crucial window on the future.” Adrian Slywotzky, Mercer Consultants COMPETITORS: “The best swordsman in the world doesn’t need to fear the second best swordsman in the world; no, the person for him to be afraid of is some ignorant antagonist who has never had a sword in his hand before; he doesn’t do the thing he ought to do, and so the expert isn’t prepared for him; he does the thing he ought not to do and often it catches the expert out and ends him on the spot.” Mark Twain “Researchers asked subjects to count the number of times ballplayers with white shirts pitched a ball back and forth in a video. Most subjects were so thoroughly engaged in watching white shirts that they failed to notice a black gorilla that wandered across the scene and paused in the middle to beat his chest. They had their noses buried in their work that they didn’t even see the gorilla. “What gorillas are moving through your field of vision while you are so hard at work that you fail to see them? Will some of these 800-pound gorillas ultimately disrupt your game?” —Jerry Wind and Colin Crook, The Power of Impossible Thinking: If You Can Think Impossible Thoughts, You Can Do Impossible Things “To grow, companies need to break out of a vicious cycle of competitive benchmarking and imitation.” —W. Chan Kim & René Mauborgne, “Think for Yourself —Stop Copying a Rival,” Financial Times/08.11.03 “This is an essay about what it takes to create and sell something remarkable. It is a plea for originality, passion, guts and daring. You can’t be remarkable by following someone else who’s remarkable. One way to figure out a theory is to look at what’s working in the real world and determine what the successes have in common. But what could the Four Seasons and Motel 6 possibly have in common? Or Neiman-Marcus and Wal*Mart? Or Nokia (bringing out new hardware every 30 days or so) and Nintendo (marketing the same Game Boy 14 years in a row)? It’s like trying to drive looking in the The thing that all these companies have in common is that they have nothing in common. They are outliers. They’re on the fringes. Superfast or rearview mirror. superslow. Very exclusive or very cheap. Extremely big or extremely small. The reason it’s so hard to follow the leader is this: The leader is the leader precisely because he did something remarkable. And that remarkable thing is now taken—so it’s no longer remarkable when you decide to do it.” —Seth Godin, Fast Company/02.2003 “How do dominant companies lose there position? Two-thirds of the time, they pick the wrong competitor to worry about.” —Don Listwin, CEO, Openwave Systems/WSJ/06.01.2004 (commenting on Nokia) Kodak …. Fuji GM …. Ford Ford …. GM IBM …. Siemens, Fujitsu Sears … Kmart Xerox …. Kodak, IBM Employees: “Are there enough weird people in the lab these days?” V. Chmn., pharmaceutical house, to a lab director Why Do I love Freaks? (1) Because when Anything Interesting happens … it was a freak who did it. (Period.) (2) Freaks are fun. (Freaks are also a pain.) (Freaks are never boring.) (3) We need freaks. Especially in freaky times. (Hint: These are freaky times, for you & me & the CIA & the Army & Avon.) (4) A critical mass of freaks-in-our-midst automatically make uswho-are-not-so-freaky at least somewhat more freaky. (Which is a Good Thing in freaky times—see immediately above.) (5) Freaks are the only (ONLY) ones who succeed—as in, make it into the history books. (6) Freaks keep us from falling into ruts. (If we listen to them.) (We seldom listen to them.) (Which is why most of us—and our organizations—are in ruts. Make that chasms.) Boards: “Extremely contentious boards that regard dissent as an obligation and that treat no subject as undiscussable” —Jeffrey Sonnenfeld, Yale School of Management “The Bottleneck is at the Top of the Bottle” “Where are you likely to find people with the least diversity of experience, the largest investment in the past, and the greatest reverence for industry dogma? At the top!” — Gary Hamel, “Strategy or Revolution”/ Harvard Business Review Measure “Strangeness”/Portfolio Quality Staff Consultants Board Vendors Out-sourcing Partners (#, Quality) Innovation Alliance Partners Customers Competitors (who we “benchmark” against) Strategic Initiatives Product Portfolio (LineEx v. Leap) IS/IT HQ Location Lunch Mates Language The Re-imagineer’s Credo … or, Pity the Poor Brown* Technicolor Times demand … Technicolor Leaders and Boards who recruit … Technicolor People who are sent on … Technicolor Quests to execute … Technicolor (WOW!) Projects in partnership with … Technicolor Customers and … Technicolor Suppliers all of whom are in pursuit of … Technicolor Goals and Aspirations fit for … Technicolor Times. *WSC Kevin Roberts’ Credo 1. Ready. Fire! Aim. 2. If it ain’t broke ... Break it! 3. Hire crazies. 4. Ask dumb questions. 5. Pursue failure. 6. Lead, follow ... or get out of the way! 7. Spread confusion. 8. Ditch your office. 9. Read odd stuff. 10. Avoid moderation! 10. Re-imagine the Customer I: Trends Worth Trillion$$$ … Women Roar. ????????? Home Furnishings … 94% Vacations … 92% (Adventure Travel … 70%/ $55B travel equipment) Houses … 91% D.I.Y. (major “home projects”) … 80% Consumer Electronics … 51% (66% home computers) Cars … 68% (90%) All consumer purchases … 83% Bank Account … 89% Household investment decisions … 67% Small business loans/biz starts … 70% Health Care … 80% Business Purchasing Power Purchasing mgrs. & agents: 51% HR: >>50% Admin officers: >50% Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women 91% women: ADVERTISERS DON’T UNDERSTAND US. (58% “ANNOYED.”) Source: Greenfield Online for Arnold’s Women’s Insight Team (Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women) Read This Book … EVEolution: The Eight Truths of Marketing to Women Faith Popcorn & Lys Marigold FemaleThink/ Popcorn & Marigold “Men and women don’t think the same way, don’t communicate the same way, don’t buy for the same reasons.” “He simply wants the transaction to take place. She’s interested in creating a relationship. Every place women go, they make connections.” EVEolution: Truth No. 1 Connecting Your Female Consumers to Each Other Connects Them to Your Brand “The ‘Connection Proclivity’ in women starts early. When asked, ‘How was school today?’ a girl usually tells her mother every detail of what happened, while a boy might grunt, ‘Fine.’ ” EVEolution “Women don’t buy They join them.” brands. EVEolution 2.6 vs. Enterprise Reinvention! Recruiting Hiring/Rewarding/Promoting Structure Processes Measurement Strategy Culture Vision Leadership THE BRAND ITSELF! 1. Men and women are different. 2. Very different. 3. VERY, VERY DIFFERENT. 4. Women & Men have a-b-s-o-l-u-t-e-l-y nothing in common. 5. Women buy lotsa stuff. 6. WOMEN BUY A-L-L THE STUFF. 7. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1. 8. Men are (STILL) in charge. 9. MEN ARE … TOTALLY, HOPELESSLY CLUELESS ABOUT WOMEN. 10. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1. “Five Clichés of Women (as Portrayed by Advertisers) … Perfect Mum Alpha Female Fashionista Beauty Bunny Great Granny” Source: The Independent /09.29.04 (on forthcoming “First London ‘Think Pink’ Conference”) “Unilever brand Dove’s use of six generously proportioned ‘real women’ to promote its skinfirming preparations must qualify as one of the most talked-about marketing decisions taken this summer. It was also one of the most successful: Since the campaign broke, sales of the firming lotion have gone up 700 percent in the UK, 300 percent in Germany and 220 percent in the Netherlands.” —Financial Times/09.29.04 “In Dove Ads, Normal Is the New Beautiful” —Headline, Advertising Age/09.27.04 11. Re-imagine the Customer II: Trends Worth Boomer Bonanza/ Godzilla Geezer. Trillion$$$ … 2000-2010 Stats 18-44: -1% 55+: +21% (55-64: +47%) 44-65: “New Consumer Majority” * *45% larger than 18-43; 60% larger by 2010 Source: Ageless Marketing, David Wolfe & Robert Snyder “The New Consumer Majority is the only adult market with realistic prospects for significant sales growth in dozens of product lines for thousands of companies.” —David Wolfe & Robert Snyder, Ageless Marketing 50+ $7T wealth (70%)/$2T annual income 50% all discretionary spending 79% own homes/40M credit card users 41% new cars/48% luxury cars $610B healthcare spending/ 74% prescription drugs 5% of advertising targets Ken Dychtwald, Age Power: How the 21st Century Will Be Ruled by the New Old “Focused on assessing the marketplace based on lifetime value (LTV), marketers may dismiss the mature market as headed to its grave. The reality is that at 60 a person in the U.S. may enjoy 20 or 30 years of life.” —Carol Morgan & Doran Levy, Marketing to the Mindset of Boomers and Their Elders “Marketers attempts at reaching those over 50 have been miserably unsuccessful. No market’s motivations and needs are so poorly understood.”—Peter Francese, founding publisher, American Demographics Possession Experiences /“Desires for things”/Young adulthood/to 38 Catered Experiences/ “Desires to be served by others”/Middle adulthood Being Experiences/“Desires for transcending experiences”/Late adulthood Source: David Wolfe and Robert Snyder/Ageless Marketing “ ‘Age Power’ will st 21 rule the century, and we are woefully unprepared.” Ken Dychtwald, Age Power: How the 21st Century Will Be Ruled by the New Old No: “Target Marketing” Yes: “Target Innovation” & “Target Delivery Systems” Bonus. The Hunch of a Lifetime: An Emergent (Market) Nexus I have a sense/hunch there’s an interesting nexus among several of the ideas about New Market Realities that I promote … namely Women-Boomers-WellnessGreen-Intangibles. Each one drives the Fundamental (Traditional) Economic Value Proposition toward the “softer side”: From facts- & figures-obsessed males toward relationship-oriented Women. From goods-driven youth toward “experiences”-craving Boomers. From quick-fix & pill-popping “healthcare” toward a holistically inclined “Wellness Revolution.” From mindless exploitation of the Earth’s resources toward increased awareness of the fragility and preciousness of our Environment. From “goods” and “services” toward Design& Creativity-rich Intangibles-Experiences-Dreams Fulfilled. This so-called “softer side”—as the disparate likes of IBM’s Sam Palmisano and Harley-Davidson’s Rich Teerlink teach us—is now & increasingly “where the loot is,” damn near all the loot. That is, the “softer side” has become the Prime Driver of tomorrow’s “hard” economic value. Furthermore, each of the Five Key Ideas (Women-BoomersWellness-Green-Intangibles) feeds off and complements the other four. Dare I use the word “synergy”? Perhaps. (Or: Of course!) I can imagine an enterprise defining its raison d’etre in terms of these Five Complementary Key Ideas. (HINT: DAMN FEW DO TODAY.) An Emergent Nexus Men …………………………….……………….... Women Youth ………………………………… Boomers/Geezers “Fix It”Healthcare………………... Wellness/Prevention Exploit-the-Earth ……...... Preserve/Cherish the Planet Tangibles ……………………………………… Intangibles 12. Re-imagine Excellence I: The Talent Obsession. Brand = Talent. Agriculture Age (farmers) Industrial Age (factory workers) Information Age (knowledge workers) Conceptual Age (creators and empathizers) Source: Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind From “1, 2 or you’re out” [JW] to … “Best Talent in each industry segment to build best proprietary intangibles” [EM] Source: Ed Michaels, War for Talent “The leaders of Great Groups love talent and know where to find it. They revel in the talent of others.” Warren Bennis & Patricia Ward Biederman, Organizing Genius “In most companies, the Talent Review Process is a farce. At GE, Jack Welch and his two top HR people visit each division for a day. They review the top 20 to 50 people by name. They talk about Talent Pool strengthening issues. The Talent Review Process is a contact sport at GE; it has the intensity and the importance of the budget process at most companies.” —Ed Michaels DD$21M Did We Say “Talent Matters”? “The top software developers are more productive than average software developers not by a factor of 10X or 100X, or even 1,000X, but 10,000X.” —Nathan Myhrvold, former Chief Scientist, Microsoft What’s your company’s … EVP? Employee Value Proposition, per Ed Michaels et al., The War for Talent; IBP/Internal Brand Promise per TP EVP = Challenge, professional growth, respect, satisfaction, opportunity, reward Source: Ed Michaels et al., The War for Talent Our Mission To develop and manage talent; to apply that talent, throughout the world, for the benefit of clients; to do so in partnership; to do so with profit. WPP 12A. Re-imagine Excellence II: Meet the New Boss … Women Rule! “AS LEADERS, WOMEN RULE: New Studies find that female managers outshine their male counterparts in almost every measure” Title, Special Report/BusinessWeek “On average, women and men possess a number of different innate skills. And current trends suggest that many sectors of the twentyfirst-century economic community are going to need the natural talents of women.” Helen Fisher, The First Sex: The Natural Talents of Women and How They Are Changing the World Women’s Strengths Match New Economy Imperatives: Link [rather than rank] workers; favor interactive-collaborative leadership style [empowerment beats top-down decision making]; sustain fruitful collaborations; comfortable with sharing information; see redistribution of power as victory, not surrender; favor multi-dimensional feedback; value technical & interpersonal skills, individual & group contributions equally; readily accept ambiguity; honor intuition as well as pure “rationality”; inherently flexible; appreciate cultural diversity. Source: Judy B. Rosener, America’s Competitive Secret: Women Managers Opportunity! U.S. M.Mgt. 41% T.Mgt. 4% Peak Partic. Age 45 % Coll. Stud. 52% G.B. E.U. Ja. 29% 18% 6% 3% 2% <1% 22 27 19 50% 48% 26% Source: Judy Rosener, America’s Competitive Secret 13. Re-imagine Excellence III: New Education for A New World Agriculture Age (farmers) Industrial Age (factory workers) Information Age (knowledge workers) Conceptual Age (creators and empathizers) Source: Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind “My wife and I went to a [kindergarten] parentteacher conference and were informed that our budding refrigerator artist, Christopher, would be receiving a grade of Unsatisfactory in art. We were shocked. How could any child—let alone our child—receive a poor grade in art at such a young age? His teacher informed us that he had refused to color within the lines, which was a state requirement for demonstrating ‘grade-level motor skills.’ ” Jordan Ayan, AHA! Ye gads: “Thomas Stanley has not only found no correlation between success in school and an ability to accumulate wealth, he’s actually found a negative correlation. ‘It seems that schoolrelated evaluations are poor predictors of economic success,’ Stanley concluded. What did predict success was a willingness to take risks. Yet the success-failure standards of most schools penalized risk takers. Most educational systems reward those who play it safe. As a result, those who do well in school find it hard to take risks later on.” Richard Farson & Ralph Keyes, Whoever Makes the Most Mistakes Wins 14. Re-imagine Leadership for Totally Screwed Up Times: The Passion Imperative. Start a Crusade! “Create a ‘cause,’ not a ‘business.’ ” G.H.: “Beware of the tyranny of making Small Changes to Small Things. Rather, make Big Changes to Big Things.” —Roger Enrico, former Chairman, PepsiCo “A key – perhaps the key – to leadership is the effective communication of a story.” Howard Gardner Leading Minds: An Anatomy of Leadership Make It a Grand Adventure! “Ninety percent of what we call ‘management’ consists of making it difficult for people to get things done.” – Peter Drucker “I don’t know.” Quests! Organizing Genius / Warren Bennis and Patricia Ward Biederman “Groups become great only when everyone in them, leaders and members alike, is free to do his or her absolute best.” “The best thing a leader can do for a Great Group is to allow its members to discover their greatness.” Yes!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! “free to do his or her absolute best” … “allow its members to discover their greatness.” Insist on Speed & Excellence! The Kotler Doctrine: 1965-1980: R.A.F. (Ready.Aim.Fire.) 1980-1995: R.F.A. (Ready.Fire!Aim.) 1995-????: F.F.F. (Fire!Fire!Fire!) “Reward excellent failures. Punish mediocre successes.” Phil Daniels, Sydney exec (and, de facto, Jack) Dispense Enthusiasm! BZ: “I am a … Dispenser of Enthusiasm!” “Nothing is so contagious as enthusiasm.” —Samuel Taylor Coleridge “You must be the change you wish to see in the world.” Gandhi New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2 (Master of Metabolic Management) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) W/MwGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) 15 “Leading” Biz Schools Design/Core: 0 Design/Elective: 1 Creativity/Core: 0 Creativity/Elective: 4 Innovation/Core: 0 Innovation/Elective: 6 Source: DMI/Summer 2002 Hardball: Are You Playing to Play or Playing to Win? by George Stalk & Rob Lachenauer/HBS Press “The winners in business have always played hardball.” “Unleash massive and overwhelming force.” “Exploit anomalies.” “Threaten your competitor’s profit sanctuaries.” “Entice your competitor into retreat.” Approximately 640 Index entries: Customer/s (service, retention, loyalty), 4. People (employees, motivation, morale, worker/s), 0. Innovation (product development, research & development, new products), 0. New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2 (Master of Metabolic Management) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) W/MwGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) “Most executives have no idea how to add value to a market in the metaphysical world. But that is what the market will cry out for in the future. There is no lack of ‘physical’ products to choose between.” Jesper Kunde, Unique Now ... or Never [on the excellence of Nokia, Nike, Lego, Virgin et al.] New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2 (Master of Metabolic Management) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) W/MwGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) “Strategy meetings held once or twice a year” to “Strategy meetings needed several times a week” Source: New York Times on Meg Whitman/eBay New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2 (Master of Metabolic Management) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) W/MwGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) Have you changed civilization today? Source: HP banner ad New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2 (Master of Metabolic Management) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) W/MwGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2 (Master of Metabolic Management) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) W/MwGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) “When assessing candidates, the first thing I looked for was energy and enthusiasm for execution. Does she talk about the thrill of getting things done, the obstacles overcome, the role her people played—or does she keep wandering back to strategy or philosophy?” —Larry Bossidy, Honeywell/AlliedSignal, in Execution New Economy Biz Degree Programs MBA (Master of Business Administration) MMM1 (Master of Metaphysical Management) MMM2 (Master of Metabolic Management) MGLF (Master of Great Leaps Forward) MTD (Master of Talent Development) W/MwGTDw/oC (Guy/Gal Who Gets Things Done without Certificate) DE (Doctor of Enthusiasm) “You can’t behave in a calm, rational manner. You’ve got to be out there on the lunatic fringe.” — Jack Welch Importance of Success Factors by Various “Gurus”/Estimates by Tom Peters Strategy Systems Passion Execution Porter 50% 20 15 15 Drucker 35% 30 15 20 Bennis 25% 20 30 25 Peters 15% 20 35 30 “In Tom’s world it’s always better to try a swan dive and deliver a colossal belly flop than to step timidly off the board while holding your nose.” —Fast Company /October2003