Transcript ORGANISATION DE COOPÉRATION ET DE DEVELOPMENT ÉCONOMIQUES OECD OCDE ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT Statistics for Evidence Based Policy Making in Entrepreneurship Structural Business Statistics.

ORGANISATION DE COOPÉRATION ET DE DEVELOPMENT ÉCONOMIQUES
OECD
OCDE
ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Statistics for Evidence Based Policy
Making in Entrepreneurship
Structural Business Statistics at the OECD
Morvarid BAGHERZADEH
STATISTICS DIRECTORATE
TRADE & STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC STATISTICS SECTION
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Structural Business Statistics at
the OECD
Databases and related metadata:
• Structural Statistics on Industry and
Services (SSIS)
• Statistics on Enterprises by size-Class
(SEC)
Methodology work with an SME focus
Statistics Directorate
Structural Business Statistics
Statistics for Evidence Based Policy Making in
Entrepreneurship
2
SEC: data coverage
• The SEC database contains:
– Up to 17 years Business statistics
starting in 1988
– for all OECD countries
– by employment size class
– and for 20 variables (Turnover, VA,
Wages & Salaries, Employment….)
– Metadata (including SME definitions)
Statistics Directorate
Structural Business Statistics
Statistics for Evidence Based Policy Making in
Entrepreneurship
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SEC: examples of use
labour productivity by size
FRANCE
GERMANY
ITALY
JAPAN
UNITED KINGDOM
UNITED STATES
small
1
1
1
1
1
1
medium
1.15
1.30
1.55
1.43
1.03
1.18
large
1.51
1.77
2.01
2.41
1.36
2.17
... Standardised rates based on the SEC database, latest year available
Statistics Directorate
Structural Business Statistics
Statistics for Evidence Based Policy Making in
Entrepreneurship
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SEC: examples of use
manufacturing employment
COUNTRY
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland2
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
United States
less than
ten
14.1
9.8
11.6
14.2
7.6
8.6
11.8
7.0
..
14.0
3.7
25.1
10.8
11.2
19.1
8.7
19.4
18.9
4.1
19.0
11.1
10.1
11.0
10-49
20.5
19.0
18.9
15.6
19.1
15.4
18.9
15.1
26.6
16.5
18.4
31.2
28.4
23.3
24.2
22.9
12.8
28.1
11.1
32.5
15.2
18.8
50-99
8.8
9.2
9.5
9.7
10.4
9.1
8.5
8.7
12.5
8.9
12.6
9.9
13.3
12.6
9.3
11.5
9.7
14.2
8.3
10.7
8.7
10.4
25.7
100-499
500+
22.5
33.0
25.5
28.3
28.0
24.4
24.5
25.8
36.0
28.2
36.6
17.4
27.3
29.0
21.3
29.1
31.5
24.3
31.3
20.2
21.7
28.1
14.5
34.2
29.1
34.6
32.2
35.0
42.5
36.3
43.4
24.9
32.4
28.7
16.4
20.2
23.9
26.1
27.8
26.6
14.4
45.2
17.6
43.3
32.6
48.8
... percentages based on the SEC database, published in the SME outlook 2005
Statistics Directorate
Structural Business Statistics
Statistics for Evidence Based Policy Making in
Entrepreneurship
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SEC examples of use:
Concentration indices
Austria
Belgium
Finland
Italy
Sweden
United
Kingdom
1997
1997
1997
1996
1999
2000
25.6
87.8
130.5
552.6
509.9
57.5
160.3
49.1
74.0
51.0
23.0
29.2
30.8
54.4
492.7
2566.4
205.7
86.9
185.0
39.6
137.0
80.7
23.8
57.8
149.9
442.9
341.4
262.7
373.8
166.7
352.0
98.5
159.2
216.8
59.2
248.3
30.6
6.8
14.4
22.0
12.8
4.3
75.3
43.0
8.9
17.3
1.5
5.1
131.0
124.9
244.0
359.5
334.2
76.1
218.3
38.7
59.4
175.4
24.4
93.8
27.2
19.4
29.0
134.0
n.a.
15.6
78.8
14.1
21.7
44.4
8.6
13.1
MANUFACTURING
Fragmented, low R&D
Food products
Textiles
Wearing apparel
Leather products
Footwear
Wood products
Paper and pulp products
Publishing and printing
Plastic products
Non-metallic products
Fabricated metal products
Furniture
... indices based on the SEC database, presented to the Economic Policy Committee
Statistics Directorate
Structural Business Statistics
Statistics for Evidence Based Policy Making in
Entrepreneurship
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SEC recent developments
• considerable progress since Istanbul
Ministerial (2004) (better timeliness,
coverage)
• greater input into OECD’s analytical
and policy work
Statistics Directorate
Structural Business Statistics
Statistics for Evidence Based Policy Making in
Entrepreneurship
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SME statistics
Size groups …
Australia
Austria
Canada
Finland
Greece
Japan manuf
Japan services
Korea manuf
Korea w. trade
Netherlands
New Zealand (Ntl Bank)
New Zealand
(Ctre for SME research)
Norway
Portugal
Switzerland
Moldova
Statistics Directorate
Structural Business Statistics
employment
employment
turnover
turnover
employment
turnover
employment
employment
investment
employment
investment
FT worker
equity capital
FT worker
turnover
employees
employees
employees
employees
employment
turnover
FT worker
employees
turnover
micro
<5
<10
EUR 2M
small
medium
5< <20
20< <200
10< <49
50< <249
EUR 10M
EUR 50M
CAD 500k
<250
EUR 40M
large
200<
250<
EUR 50M
50<
0< <5
0< <5
<300
<YEN 300M
<100
<YEN 50M
<300
<WON 8B
<50
<WON 5B
0< <10
10< <100
6< <20
21< <50
6< <49
50< <99
100<
50<
100<
<100
<500
<EUR 40M
<250
<50
<LEI 10M
Statistics for Evidence Based Policy Making in
Entrepreneurship
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But much remains to be done:
– Comparability?
At the national level, diversity of:
• definitions (e.g. businesses?)
• data sources (registers, surveys, and
thresholds)
• variables collected
• industrial classifications
At the international level:
• Insufficient knowledge on SME statistics
Statistics Directorate
Structural Business Statistics
Statistics for Evidence Based Policy Making in
Entrepreneurship
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SBS on-going and future
developments
• Develop indicators on business
demography
• Improve statistics on exports by size
class; linking trade & business registers
• Develop indicators based on firm level
data
• SBS publication 2006
Statistics Directorate
Structural Business Statistics
Statistics for Evidence Based Policy Making in
Entrepreneurship
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