Physics 310 – Cosmology Topics Covered: •Galaxies •The Universe Eric Carlson “Eric” “Professor Carlson” Olin 306 OH: Mon, Wed 11-12 or by appt. 758-4994 [email protected] Everyone Pick Up: •Syllabus •Student Info sheet – fill.

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Transcript Physics 310 – Cosmology Topics Covered: •Galaxies •The Universe Eric Carlson “Eric” “Professor Carlson” Olin 306 OH: Mon, Wed 11-12 or by appt. 758-4994 [email protected] Everyone Pick Up: •Syllabus •Student Info sheet – fill.

Physics 310 – Cosmology
Topics Covered:
•Galaxies
•The Universe
Eric Carlson
“Eric”
“Professor Carlson”
Olin 306
OH: Mon, Wed 11-12
or by appt.
758-4994
[email protected]
Everyone Pick Up:
•Syllabus
•Student Info sheet – fill it out
•Intro Astronomy textbook
•Sign it Out
http://www.wfu.edu/~ecarlson/cosmo
1/13
Physics 310 – Cosmology
Materials
The Web
•No text
•Scientific
Calculator
•Ruler
•Maple or
similar program
•Laptop
Numerous materials can be found
on the web for this course:
•Reading assignments
•Homework assignments
•And solutions
•Handouts:
•Units
•Syllabus
•Math Review?
•Lectures?
http://www.wfu.edu/~ecarlson/modern
Class attendance and seating
•Attendance is expected every day
•More than two unexcused absences Brentley Boyte
Wes Matthews
Ashley Carlton Claire McLellan
count against your grade
•If you have an advance excuse,
Daniel David
Colby Meador
contact me (email)
Danny Gallagher Don Nguyendac
•If you are ill, call/e-mail me OR
Katelyn Goetz
Jack Owen
bring Doctor’s note
Steve Grosse
•Starting Friday, everyone will sit in the
Dillon Sanders
Matt Howell
same seat every day (your choice which
Conner Stoldt
Zach Lamport
seat)
Zach Vance
Class Participation
•Class participation is 10% of your grade
•Ask lots of questions
•Answer my questions
•You will be called on
Kyle Lipke
Homework
•About 1-3 problems per homework set
•Due most class periods
•Due almost every day at start of class
•Getting help is encouraged
Homework:
•Ask a friend
•Homework A by Wednesday
•Ask me
•Don’t copy – this is an honors code violation
•Clarity counts
Sample Problem
•Keep track of units
The gravitational acceleration of the Earth
•Pay some attention to sig figs! is g = 9.81 m/s2. What is this in c/y?
7
c
3.156

10
s
2
g  9.81 m/s 
 1.033 c/y

8
2.998 10 m/s
y
Exams
•1 test and a final
•Midterm, possibly evening of March 3, 7-9
•If so, you get Friday March 5 off
•Final April 30 at 2 PM
•Honors code violations will be turned in to the honor council
•Normally, penalty is 1-term suspension and an
irreplaceable F in the course
•Combination of worked problems and essay questions
Dotted Red Line –
Easily Derived from
Other formulas
Other colors – not on test
Solid Red Line –
Memorize this formula
Dashed Red Line –
Know how to use it
Percentage
Breakdown:
Homework 40%
Class Part. 10%
Midterm
20%
Final
30%
Grades
•Little if any
curving
•Do not allow extra
credit
Pandemic Plans
•If there is a catastrophic closing of the
university, we will attempt to continue the class:
Grade Assigned
93% A
73% C
90% A- 70% C87% B+ 67% D+
83% B
63% D
80% B- 60% D77% C+ <60% F
Emergency contacts:
Web page
Email
Cell: 407-6528
Astronomy involves such large and small
quantities that SI units are often inconvenient
2 rad  360
Angles:
1  601 
•A circle contains 2 rad or 360 degrees
•An arc-minute (’) is 1/60 of a degree
1  601 
•An arc-second (”) is 1/60 of an arc-minute
1 
•A milli-arc-second (mas) is 10-3 arc-second
1 mas  1000
Distance:
•The Angstrom is sometimes used for wavelength
1 Å = 10-10 m
•The Astronomical Unit or AU is the (path averaged)
1 AU  1.496 1011 m
distance between the Sun and the Earth
•The light-year (ly) is the distance that light goes in a year
1 rad
•Rarely used by real astronomers
1 pc 
AU
1
•The parsec (pc) is defined in terms of the AU
1 pc  3.086 1016 m  3.262 ly
More Units
keV = 103 eV
MeV = 106 eV
GeV = 109 eV
Energy:
19
1
eV

1.602

10
J
•Electron volts (eV) and metric
multiples used for individual particles
Time:
•Days and Years are commonly used
•And metric multiples of years
1 d = 86,400 s
1 y = 3.155 107 s
ky = 103 y
My = 106 y
Gy = 109 y
Temperature: 
23
5
k

1.381

10
J/K

8.671

10
eV/K
•Normally in Kelvin (K)
B
•Room temperature is 300 K
•For high temperatures, we will often give kBT,
8
R

6.955

10
m
where kB is Boltzmann’s constant.
•Typical thermal energy is 1-3 times kBT.
M  1.989 1030 kg
Solar Units: 
•Stars and galaxies often compared to the Sun
L  3.839 1026 W
T  5777 K