The Globalization of Pentecostalism “A Religion Made to Travel” Byron D. Klaus Part III 11/6/2015
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The Globalization of Pentecostalism “A Religion Made to Travel” Byron D. Klaus Part III 11/6/2015 1 Historical roots that shape North American Pentecostal roots and missionary efforts Wesleyan/Holiness root A focus on sanctification and the belief that God could intersect our lives with a Spirit empowerment to live a holy life. A supernatural intrusion in our lives to take charge. 11/6/2015 2 Keswick root – A focus on the second coming of Christ in revelation to an urgency for evangelism. This urgency required a higher life/deeper life. This “Baptism” thrust people into a life of commitment to world evangelism with accompanying signs and miracles. Millenarian root – The imminent return of Christ as the only solution to the world’s dilemma. The message is to radically reorder earthly priorities. A power reality that creates a people radically committed to the redemptive cause of Christ. 11/6/2015 3 Restoration/Primitivist root – What is needed is a radical return to the simplicity of the Book of Acts. A separate from the world dynamic exists. Antiorganization attitudes. This is the final chapter of harvest before the Lord returns. Multi-cultural root – Participating in a new community that rejects culture’s assumptions about human relationships. Azusa St. is where the “color-line was washed away in the Blood.” 11/6/2015 4 The winds converge into an initial rationale 1. Baptism of the Spirit as an empowerment for service (Acts 1:8) 2. A keen hope in the soon return of Christ (1 Thess. 4:16) 3. Christ’s command to evangelize the world (Mt. 28:19-20) J. Roswell Flower – “Over and over messages were given in the Spirit that the time would not be long and what was done must be done quickly.” “The Pentecostal commission is to witness, witness, WITNESS!” General Council – Fall 1914 – Commitment to the “greatest evangelism the world has ever seen.” 11/6/2015 5 Revealing words of pioneers Alice Luce – “When we go forth to preach the Full Gospel, are we going to expect an experience like that of denomination and missionaries or shall we look for signs to follow?” William Durham – “Organization will kill the work, because no religious awakening has ever been able to retain its spiritual life and power after man has organized it and gotten it under control.” 11/6/2015 6 Roots. . .Necessary or Ready for Pruning? Urgency about evangelism. An affirmation of the immediacy of the miraculous (a radical strategy.) A suspicion about complex structures A propensity toward strategies with quick impact. An unwillingness to evaluate long-term implications of strategies and structures. 11/6/2015 7 “Pentecostalism is not an aberration. . . What began as a despised and ridiculed sect is quickly becoming both the preferred religion of the urban poor and the powerful bearer of a radically alternative vision of what the human world might one day become.” Harvey Cox Will the past be a true indicator of our future? This is no time for triumphalism. It is a time for humility and the recapturing of our central core. 11/6/2015 8 An attempt at finding the core of Pentecostalism Every human being struggles to find a sense of destiny and significance. Pentecostalism represents a spiritual restoration of significance and purpose to masses of people. 11/6/2015 9 Restoration of basic (primal) speech In a world that can make people think as if their “voice” does not matter or where contrived rhetoric has emptied language of any meaning. Pentecostals participate in a language of the heart that is understood in heaven, and no particular tragedy can restrain. (Rom.12:1-2) 11/6/2015 10 Restoration of basic (primal) piety Our relationship with God cannot be contained in left-brained activity alone, but is to be encountered face to face. We believe and expect God to act in immenent and concrete ways. (Mark 16:15-18) 11/6/2015 11 Restoration of a basic (primal) hope An affirmation that the world we see is not all there is and can be. An orientation toward the future that persists despite the failure of certain events to occur. A sense of destiny that affirms in concrete action that we are connected in history to the God who is the Alpha & Omega. (Mt. 24:14 and II Thes. 4:13-18) 11/6/2015 12 To make a long story short Our words – “deepest attempts at communication” are heard by Someone who understands. Our address is known by God. Our destiny is linked to the CreatorRedeemer God 11/6/2015 13 The bottom line is still The Baptism of the Spirit connected to empowerment for world evangelization. A sense of destiny as part of the effort that plants signposts of God’s redemptive purposes. Obedience to Christ’s command to make disciples of all nations 11/6/2015 14 Globalization of Pentecostalism: A Religion Made To Travel Murray Dempster, Byron D. Klaus, Doug Petersen www.regnumbooks.com 11/6/2015 15