Improved MTN, managed data networks services

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Transcript Improved MTN, managed data networks services

Slide 1

IMTN and managed data network services
Hiroyuki ICHIJO (Japan Meteorological Agency

Technical Conference on the WIS (Seoul, 6-8 November 2006)

MTN configuration
The Main Telecommunication Network (MTN) interconnects 6 Regional
Meteorological Telecommunication Networks (RMTNs) as a core of the GTS.
The MTN consists of 18 MTN Centres and 25 connections.
Region VI

Region I

Region II

Region V

Region IV

Region III

Strategies to improve the GTS
• Expanding bandwidth
• Flexible connectivity
• Saving recurrent cost

Use of
cost-effective
network services

Leased circuits

• Internet like applications
• Saving implementation costs
and human resources
• allowing latitude in selecting
a network service
Improved GTS

Migration to
TCP/IP

Legacy protocols

Strengthen the overall GTS capabilities
with cost-effectiveness and technical trends

Strategies

Traditional GTS

Layer separation approach to the improved GTS

File transfer

Adding applications
Server/client

Migration to TCP/IP

Application layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP

Legacy protocol

File transfer
Server/client

Transmission
protocol layer

Frame Relay
Use of network services

IP-VPN
Transport layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP
Legacy protocol

Concepts of IMTN
The CBS, at its 1998 extra-ordinary session, stressed that the MTN
shall be reviewed fundamentally to meet evolving data exchange
requirements of WMO Programmes other than the WWW. The IMTN
project has been promoting the reform of the MTN capability as a
genuine network since its commencement in 1999.
Reform concepts are:
(1) to provide capability and flexibility to meet new and future
requirements by using technical innovation;
(2) to seek cost-effectiveness with appropriate reliability and security;
(3) to challenge establishment of a collaborative contractual
framework;
(4) to keep up with an appropriate pace for implementation, i.e.
“early implementation leads early benefits.”
A point of implementation strategy is the evolution
from bilateral physical circuits
to logical connections through seamless network “cloud”.

Status of the IMTN project
The current IMTN is structured with two “clouds” of Frame Relay
network services.
• 17 of 25 MTN circuits are in operation on the Clouds.
• 12 of 18 MTN centers participate in the Clouds.

Cloud I
Tokyo
Melbourne

Washington

Buenos Aires

Brasilia

Beijing
Sofia

Moscow

Prague

Exeter

Jeddah

Offenbach

Cloud II
Nairobi
Toulouse
Dakar

New Delhi

Algiers

Cairo

Details of Cloud I
• Logical connections (PVC: Permanent Virtual Circuit) through BT
Frame Relay network
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR (Committed
Information Rate) for unbalanced traffic conditions
• Arrangement of backup re-routing with a dynamic routing protocol
(BGP-4)

Washington

1.5Mbps
Access circuit
1.5Mbps

32k
768k

32k

Tokyo
16k

4k

256kbps
Disaster Recovery Site

32k
32k

BT Frame Relay 16k
32k

16k

Brisbane

4k 16k

32k
16k

64k

64k
256kbps

Melbourne

Exeter
256kbps
Primary PVC
BoM Backup PVC
CIR in each direction
[bps]

Unbalanced traffic and asymmetric CIRs (Cloud I)
25 Mbytes/day

55% of CIR

CIR=32kbps
CIR=768kbps
Tokyo
1.5Mbps

FR

Washington
1.5Mbps

40% of CIR

Each pays for
its local access circuit
and an incoming CIR

1076 Mbytes/day

Backup Re-routing (Cloud I)

Washington

Cloud I

Tokyo

Link failure

BGP-4

Melbourne

Traffic on
normal condition
BGP-4

Bypass traffic
for backup

Details of Cloud II
• PVCs through OBS (Orange Business Service, former EQUANT)
Frame Relay network under expansion of the European contract
• Centralized network monitoring by ECMWF & Consumer Premise
Equipment (CPE, Cisco Router) managed by OBS
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR
Moscow

Beijing

Tokyo

New Delhi

CPE

CPE

128
kbps

64kbps

256kbps

256kbps
16k
16k
16k 8k

48k 96k
8k
32k

Cloud II
By OBS

CPE

CPE

CPE
256kbps

64k
48k

Sofia

32k

16k 8k

CPE
512kbps

8k

Prague

8k
128k
384k

512kbps
CPE

Exeter

64k

64kbps

1024
kbps

CPE

CPE

Jeddah

Offenbach

2048
kbps
CPE

Toulouse

Collaborative contract (Cloud II)
Customer
representative
(ECMWF)

Network service
provider
(OBS)
Master
Contract

Accession
Agreement

Network
monitoring

Helpdesk

Regional network in Europe
(RMDCN in Region VI)
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

IMTN Cloud II
Accession
Agreement
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

Benefits of IMTN
The implementation of the IMTN brings various benefits:
(1) further reliability
 stable operation for real-time data exchange
(2) better performance in throughput
 exchange of large volume of data such as satellite data/products
(3) manageable link parameters
 efficient configuration to meet traffic conditions
(4) flexibility and scalability
 easy compliance with evolving requirements
(5) cost-effectiveness
 saving recurrent costs

Market trends of global managed data network services
• Migration from leased circuit, ATM and Frame Relay services to
MPLS/IP-VPN (Multi Protocol Label Switching/IP-Virtual Private Network)
is remarkable.
• Layer 2 switching VPN is one of next-generation WAN services but
premature in market.
[billion US$]
140

Retail scale of global WAN services

120

Estimation

Leased circuit
ATM/Cell Relay
Frame Relay
MPLS/IP-VPN
Layer 2 VPN

100
80
60
40
20
0
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

[year]

Market share of Tier-1 global network operators
Market leaders : Equant (OBS at present), AT&T and BT/BT Infonet
Their strategies:
• Extending service coverage by establishing new MPLS PoPs
(Points of Presence)
• Bilateral partnerships with national and regional telecom carriers
for MPLS interoperability outside of their footprints
Fast-growth markets : Asia and Eastern Europe
Equant
(present: OBS)
12%
SI/IT outsourcers
37%

AT&T
12%

BT/BT Infonet
11%
Other
network
operators
15%

Global WAN service share (2nd quarter of 2005)

MCI
7%

Sprint
1%

Cable & Wireless
2%
T-Systems
2%
NTT Communications
1%

MPLS/IP-VPN
MPLS/IP-VPN is one of most promising WAN services.

IP

IP Label

VPN
group

IP Label

IP

Core Router
CE

PE

Closed
IP network
by a provider

VPN group

CE

PE

Core Router

PE

CE

CE

Core Router

Provider’s PEs and Core Routers based on MPLS have Label Tables and switch IP packets forward
according to the Tables.
CE : Customer Edge Router
PE : Provider Edge Router

VPN : Virtual Private Network
MPLS : Multi Protocol Label Switching

Future of IMTN
MPLS/IP-VPN

GTS
IMTN
WIS
core network

Frame Relay

End of
2007

Cloud I

Early
2007

MPLS/IP-VPN

Frame Relay

Cloud II

Study of possibility of
consolidation of two Clouds
Coordination

For further improvement, migration from Frame Relay to MPLS/IP-VPN is
planned. MPLS/IP-VPN service provides:
• flexibility of mesh connectivity among GISCs
• additional bandwidth.

The IMTN would function as a WIS core network
linking a small number of GISCs together.


Slide 2

IMTN and managed data network services
Hiroyuki ICHIJO (Japan Meteorological Agency

Technical Conference on the WIS (Seoul, 6-8 November 2006)

MTN configuration
The Main Telecommunication Network (MTN) interconnects 6 Regional
Meteorological Telecommunication Networks (RMTNs) as a core of the GTS.
The MTN consists of 18 MTN Centres and 25 connections.
Region VI

Region I

Region II

Region V

Region IV

Region III

Strategies to improve the GTS
• Expanding bandwidth
• Flexible connectivity
• Saving recurrent cost

Use of
cost-effective
network services

Leased circuits

• Internet like applications
• Saving implementation costs
and human resources
• allowing latitude in selecting
a network service
Improved GTS

Migration to
TCP/IP

Legacy protocols

Strengthen the overall GTS capabilities
with cost-effectiveness and technical trends

Strategies

Traditional GTS

Layer separation approach to the improved GTS

File transfer

Adding applications
Server/client

Migration to TCP/IP

Application layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP

Legacy protocol

File transfer
Server/client

Transmission
protocol layer

Frame Relay
Use of network services

IP-VPN
Transport layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP
Legacy protocol

Concepts of IMTN
The CBS, at its 1998 extra-ordinary session, stressed that the MTN
shall be reviewed fundamentally to meet evolving data exchange
requirements of WMO Programmes other than the WWW. The IMTN
project has been promoting the reform of the MTN capability as a
genuine network since its commencement in 1999.
Reform concepts are:
(1) to provide capability and flexibility to meet new and future
requirements by using technical innovation;
(2) to seek cost-effectiveness with appropriate reliability and security;
(3) to challenge establishment of a collaborative contractual
framework;
(4) to keep up with an appropriate pace for implementation, i.e.
“early implementation leads early benefits.”
A point of implementation strategy is the evolution
from bilateral physical circuits
to logical connections through seamless network “cloud”.

Status of the IMTN project
The current IMTN is structured with two “clouds” of Frame Relay
network services.
• 17 of 25 MTN circuits are in operation on the Clouds.
• 12 of 18 MTN centers participate in the Clouds.

Cloud I
Tokyo
Melbourne

Washington

Buenos Aires

Brasilia

Beijing
Sofia

Moscow

Prague

Exeter

Jeddah

Offenbach

Cloud II
Nairobi
Toulouse
Dakar

New Delhi

Algiers

Cairo

Details of Cloud I
• Logical connections (PVC: Permanent Virtual Circuit) through BT
Frame Relay network
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR (Committed
Information Rate) for unbalanced traffic conditions
• Arrangement of backup re-routing with a dynamic routing protocol
(BGP-4)

Washington

1.5Mbps
Access circuit
1.5Mbps

32k
768k

32k

Tokyo
16k

4k

256kbps
Disaster Recovery Site

32k
32k

BT Frame Relay 16k
32k

16k

Brisbane

4k 16k

32k
16k

64k

64k
256kbps

Melbourne

Exeter
256kbps
Primary PVC
BoM Backup PVC
CIR in each direction
[bps]

Unbalanced traffic and asymmetric CIRs (Cloud I)
25 Mbytes/day

55% of CIR

CIR=32kbps
CIR=768kbps
Tokyo
1.5Mbps

FR

Washington
1.5Mbps

40% of CIR

Each pays for
its local access circuit
and an incoming CIR

1076 Mbytes/day

Backup Re-routing (Cloud I)

Washington

Cloud I

Tokyo

Link failure

BGP-4

Melbourne

Traffic on
normal condition
BGP-4

Bypass traffic
for backup

Details of Cloud II
• PVCs through OBS (Orange Business Service, former EQUANT)
Frame Relay network under expansion of the European contract
• Centralized network monitoring by ECMWF & Consumer Premise
Equipment (CPE, Cisco Router) managed by OBS
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR
Moscow

Beijing

Tokyo

New Delhi

CPE

CPE

128
kbps

64kbps

256kbps

256kbps
16k
16k
16k 8k

48k 96k
8k
32k

Cloud II
By OBS

CPE

CPE

CPE
256kbps

64k
48k

Sofia

32k

16k 8k

CPE
512kbps

8k

Prague

8k
128k
384k

512kbps
CPE

Exeter

64k

64kbps

1024
kbps

CPE

CPE

Jeddah

Offenbach

2048
kbps
CPE

Toulouse

Collaborative contract (Cloud II)
Customer
representative
(ECMWF)

Network service
provider
(OBS)
Master
Contract

Accession
Agreement

Network
monitoring

Helpdesk

Regional network in Europe
(RMDCN in Region VI)
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

IMTN Cloud II
Accession
Agreement
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

Benefits of IMTN
The implementation of the IMTN brings various benefits:
(1) further reliability
 stable operation for real-time data exchange
(2) better performance in throughput
 exchange of large volume of data such as satellite data/products
(3) manageable link parameters
 efficient configuration to meet traffic conditions
(4) flexibility and scalability
 easy compliance with evolving requirements
(5) cost-effectiveness
 saving recurrent costs

Market trends of global managed data network services
• Migration from leased circuit, ATM and Frame Relay services to
MPLS/IP-VPN (Multi Protocol Label Switching/IP-Virtual Private Network)
is remarkable.
• Layer 2 switching VPN is one of next-generation WAN services but
premature in market.
[billion US$]
140

Retail scale of global WAN services

120

Estimation

Leased circuit
ATM/Cell Relay
Frame Relay
MPLS/IP-VPN
Layer 2 VPN

100
80
60
40
20
0
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

[year]

Market share of Tier-1 global network operators
Market leaders : Equant (OBS at present), AT&T and BT/BT Infonet
Their strategies:
• Extending service coverage by establishing new MPLS PoPs
(Points of Presence)
• Bilateral partnerships with national and regional telecom carriers
for MPLS interoperability outside of their footprints
Fast-growth markets : Asia and Eastern Europe
Equant
(present: OBS)
12%
SI/IT outsourcers
37%

AT&T
12%

BT/BT Infonet
11%
Other
network
operators
15%

Global WAN service share (2nd quarter of 2005)

MCI
7%

Sprint
1%

Cable & Wireless
2%
T-Systems
2%
NTT Communications
1%

MPLS/IP-VPN
MPLS/IP-VPN is one of most promising WAN services.

IP

IP Label

VPN
group

IP Label

IP

Core Router
CE

PE

Closed
IP network
by a provider

VPN group

CE

PE

Core Router

PE

CE

CE

Core Router

Provider’s PEs and Core Routers based on MPLS have Label Tables and switch IP packets forward
according to the Tables.
CE : Customer Edge Router
PE : Provider Edge Router

VPN : Virtual Private Network
MPLS : Multi Protocol Label Switching

Future of IMTN
MPLS/IP-VPN

GTS
IMTN
WIS
core network

Frame Relay

End of
2007

Cloud I

Early
2007

MPLS/IP-VPN

Frame Relay

Cloud II

Study of possibility of
consolidation of two Clouds
Coordination

For further improvement, migration from Frame Relay to MPLS/IP-VPN is
planned. MPLS/IP-VPN service provides:
• flexibility of mesh connectivity among GISCs
• additional bandwidth.

The IMTN would function as a WIS core network
linking a small number of GISCs together.


Slide 3

IMTN and managed data network services
Hiroyuki ICHIJO (Japan Meteorological Agency

Technical Conference on the WIS (Seoul, 6-8 November 2006)

MTN configuration
The Main Telecommunication Network (MTN) interconnects 6 Regional
Meteorological Telecommunication Networks (RMTNs) as a core of the GTS.
The MTN consists of 18 MTN Centres and 25 connections.
Region VI

Region I

Region II

Region V

Region IV

Region III

Strategies to improve the GTS
• Expanding bandwidth
• Flexible connectivity
• Saving recurrent cost

Use of
cost-effective
network services

Leased circuits

• Internet like applications
• Saving implementation costs
and human resources
• allowing latitude in selecting
a network service
Improved GTS

Migration to
TCP/IP

Legacy protocols

Strengthen the overall GTS capabilities
with cost-effectiveness and technical trends

Strategies

Traditional GTS

Layer separation approach to the improved GTS

File transfer

Adding applications
Server/client

Migration to TCP/IP

Application layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP

Legacy protocol

File transfer
Server/client

Transmission
protocol layer

Frame Relay
Use of network services

IP-VPN
Transport layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP
Legacy protocol

Concepts of IMTN
The CBS, at its 1998 extra-ordinary session, stressed that the MTN
shall be reviewed fundamentally to meet evolving data exchange
requirements of WMO Programmes other than the WWW. The IMTN
project has been promoting the reform of the MTN capability as a
genuine network since its commencement in 1999.
Reform concepts are:
(1) to provide capability and flexibility to meet new and future
requirements by using technical innovation;
(2) to seek cost-effectiveness with appropriate reliability and security;
(3) to challenge establishment of a collaborative contractual
framework;
(4) to keep up with an appropriate pace for implementation, i.e.
“early implementation leads early benefits.”
A point of implementation strategy is the evolution
from bilateral physical circuits
to logical connections through seamless network “cloud”.

Status of the IMTN project
The current IMTN is structured with two “clouds” of Frame Relay
network services.
• 17 of 25 MTN circuits are in operation on the Clouds.
• 12 of 18 MTN centers participate in the Clouds.

Cloud I
Tokyo
Melbourne

Washington

Buenos Aires

Brasilia

Beijing
Sofia

Moscow

Prague

Exeter

Jeddah

Offenbach

Cloud II
Nairobi
Toulouse
Dakar

New Delhi

Algiers

Cairo

Details of Cloud I
• Logical connections (PVC: Permanent Virtual Circuit) through BT
Frame Relay network
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR (Committed
Information Rate) for unbalanced traffic conditions
• Arrangement of backup re-routing with a dynamic routing protocol
(BGP-4)

Washington

1.5Mbps
Access circuit
1.5Mbps

32k
768k

32k

Tokyo
16k

4k

256kbps
Disaster Recovery Site

32k
32k

BT Frame Relay 16k
32k

16k

Brisbane

4k 16k

32k
16k

64k

64k
256kbps

Melbourne

Exeter
256kbps
Primary PVC
BoM Backup PVC
CIR in each direction
[bps]

Unbalanced traffic and asymmetric CIRs (Cloud I)
25 Mbytes/day

55% of CIR

CIR=32kbps
CIR=768kbps
Tokyo
1.5Mbps

FR

Washington
1.5Mbps

40% of CIR

Each pays for
its local access circuit
and an incoming CIR

1076 Mbytes/day

Backup Re-routing (Cloud I)

Washington

Cloud I

Tokyo

Link failure

BGP-4

Melbourne

Traffic on
normal condition
BGP-4

Bypass traffic
for backup

Details of Cloud II
• PVCs through OBS (Orange Business Service, former EQUANT)
Frame Relay network under expansion of the European contract
• Centralized network monitoring by ECMWF & Consumer Premise
Equipment (CPE, Cisco Router) managed by OBS
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR
Moscow

Beijing

Tokyo

New Delhi

CPE

CPE

128
kbps

64kbps

256kbps

256kbps
16k
16k
16k 8k

48k 96k
8k
32k

Cloud II
By OBS

CPE

CPE

CPE
256kbps

64k
48k

Sofia

32k

16k 8k

CPE
512kbps

8k

Prague

8k
128k
384k

512kbps
CPE

Exeter

64k

64kbps

1024
kbps

CPE

CPE

Jeddah

Offenbach

2048
kbps
CPE

Toulouse

Collaborative contract (Cloud II)
Customer
representative
(ECMWF)

Network service
provider
(OBS)
Master
Contract

Accession
Agreement

Network
monitoring

Helpdesk

Regional network in Europe
(RMDCN in Region VI)
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

IMTN Cloud II
Accession
Agreement
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

Benefits of IMTN
The implementation of the IMTN brings various benefits:
(1) further reliability
 stable operation for real-time data exchange
(2) better performance in throughput
 exchange of large volume of data such as satellite data/products
(3) manageable link parameters
 efficient configuration to meet traffic conditions
(4) flexibility and scalability
 easy compliance with evolving requirements
(5) cost-effectiveness
 saving recurrent costs

Market trends of global managed data network services
• Migration from leased circuit, ATM and Frame Relay services to
MPLS/IP-VPN (Multi Protocol Label Switching/IP-Virtual Private Network)
is remarkable.
• Layer 2 switching VPN is one of next-generation WAN services but
premature in market.
[billion US$]
140

Retail scale of global WAN services

120

Estimation

Leased circuit
ATM/Cell Relay
Frame Relay
MPLS/IP-VPN
Layer 2 VPN

100
80
60
40
20
0
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

[year]

Market share of Tier-1 global network operators
Market leaders : Equant (OBS at present), AT&T and BT/BT Infonet
Their strategies:
• Extending service coverage by establishing new MPLS PoPs
(Points of Presence)
• Bilateral partnerships with national and regional telecom carriers
for MPLS interoperability outside of their footprints
Fast-growth markets : Asia and Eastern Europe
Equant
(present: OBS)
12%
SI/IT outsourcers
37%

AT&T
12%

BT/BT Infonet
11%
Other
network
operators
15%

Global WAN service share (2nd quarter of 2005)

MCI
7%

Sprint
1%

Cable & Wireless
2%
T-Systems
2%
NTT Communications
1%

MPLS/IP-VPN
MPLS/IP-VPN is one of most promising WAN services.

IP

IP Label

VPN
group

IP Label

IP

Core Router
CE

PE

Closed
IP network
by a provider

VPN group

CE

PE

Core Router

PE

CE

CE

Core Router

Provider’s PEs and Core Routers based on MPLS have Label Tables and switch IP packets forward
according to the Tables.
CE : Customer Edge Router
PE : Provider Edge Router

VPN : Virtual Private Network
MPLS : Multi Protocol Label Switching

Future of IMTN
MPLS/IP-VPN

GTS
IMTN
WIS
core network

Frame Relay

End of
2007

Cloud I

Early
2007

MPLS/IP-VPN

Frame Relay

Cloud II

Study of possibility of
consolidation of two Clouds
Coordination

For further improvement, migration from Frame Relay to MPLS/IP-VPN is
planned. MPLS/IP-VPN service provides:
• flexibility of mesh connectivity among GISCs
• additional bandwidth.

The IMTN would function as a WIS core network
linking a small number of GISCs together.


Slide 4

IMTN and managed data network services
Hiroyuki ICHIJO (Japan Meteorological Agency

Technical Conference on the WIS (Seoul, 6-8 November 2006)

MTN configuration
The Main Telecommunication Network (MTN) interconnects 6 Regional
Meteorological Telecommunication Networks (RMTNs) as a core of the GTS.
The MTN consists of 18 MTN Centres and 25 connections.
Region VI

Region I

Region II

Region V

Region IV

Region III

Strategies to improve the GTS
• Expanding bandwidth
• Flexible connectivity
• Saving recurrent cost

Use of
cost-effective
network services

Leased circuits

• Internet like applications
• Saving implementation costs
and human resources
• allowing latitude in selecting
a network service
Improved GTS

Migration to
TCP/IP

Legacy protocols

Strengthen the overall GTS capabilities
with cost-effectiveness and technical trends

Strategies

Traditional GTS

Layer separation approach to the improved GTS

File transfer

Adding applications
Server/client

Migration to TCP/IP

Application layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP

Legacy protocol

File transfer
Server/client

Transmission
protocol layer

Frame Relay
Use of network services

IP-VPN
Transport layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP
Legacy protocol

Concepts of IMTN
The CBS, at its 1998 extra-ordinary session, stressed that the MTN
shall be reviewed fundamentally to meet evolving data exchange
requirements of WMO Programmes other than the WWW. The IMTN
project has been promoting the reform of the MTN capability as a
genuine network since its commencement in 1999.
Reform concepts are:
(1) to provide capability and flexibility to meet new and future
requirements by using technical innovation;
(2) to seek cost-effectiveness with appropriate reliability and security;
(3) to challenge establishment of a collaborative contractual
framework;
(4) to keep up with an appropriate pace for implementation, i.e.
“early implementation leads early benefits.”
A point of implementation strategy is the evolution
from bilateral physical circuits
to logical connections through seamless network “cloud”.

Status of the IMTN project
The current IMTN is structured with two “clouds” of Frame Relay
network services.
• 17 of 25 MTN circuits are in operation on the Clouds.
• 12 of 18 MTN centers participate in the Clouds.

Cloud I
Tokyo
Melbourne

Washington

Buenos Aires

Brasilia

Beijing
Sofia

Moscow

Prague

Exeter

Jeddah

Offenbach

Cloud II
Nairobi
Toulouse
Dakar

New Delhi

Algiers

Cairo

Details of Cloud I
• Logical connections (PVC: Permanent Virtual Circuit) through BT
Frame Relay network
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR (Committed
Information Rate) for unbalanced traffic conditions
• Arrangement of backup re-routing with a dynamic routing protocol
(BGP-4)

Washington

1.5Mbps
Access circuit
1.5Mbps

32k
768k

32k

Tokyo
16k

4k

256kbps
Disaster Recovery Site

32k
32k

BT Frame Relay 16k
32k

16k

Brisbane

4k 16k

32k
16k

64k

64k
256kbps

Melbourne

Exeter
256kbps
Primary PVC
BoM Backup PVC
CIR in each direction
[bps]

Unbalanced traffic and asymmetric CIRs (Cloud I)
25 Mbytes/day

55% of CIR

CIR=32kbps
CIR=768kbps
Tokyo
1.5Mbps

FR

Washington
1.5Mbps

40% of CIR

Each pays for
its local access circuit
and an incoming CIR

1076 Mbytes/day

Backup Re-routing (Cloud I)

Washington

Cloud I

Tokyo

Link failure

BGP-4

Melbourne

Traffic on
normal condition
BGP-4

Bypass traffic
for backup

Details of Cloud II
• PVCs through OBS (Orange Business Service, former EQUANT)
Frame Relay network under expansion of the European contract
• Centralized network monitoring by ECMWF & Consumer Premise
Equipment (CPE, Cisco Router) managed by OBS
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR
Moscow

Beijing

Tokyo

New Delhi

CPE

CPE

128
kbps

64kbps

256kbps

256kbps
16k
16k
16k 8k

48k 96k
8k
32k

Cloud II
By OBS

CPE

CPE

CPE
256kbps

64k
48k

Sofia

32k

16k 8k

CPE
512kbps

8k

Prague

8k
128k
384k

512kbps
CPE

Exeter

64k

64kbps

1024
kbps

CPE

CPE

Jeddah

Offenbach

2048
kbps
CPE

Toulouse

Collaborative contract (Cloud II)
Customer
representative
(ECMWF)

Network service
provider
(OBS)
Master
Contract

Accession
Agreement

Network
monitoring

Helpdesk

Regional network in Europe
(RMDCN in Region VI)
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

IMTN Cloud II
Accession
Agreement
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

Benefits of IMTN
The implementation of the IMTN brings various benefits:
(1) further reliability
 stable operation for real-time data exchange
(2) better performance in throughput
 exchange of large volume of data such as satellite data/products
(3) manageable link parameters
 efficient configuration to meet traffic conditions
(4) flexibility and scalability
 easy compliance with evolving requirements
(5) cost-effectiveness
 saving recurrent costs

Market trends of global managed data network services
• Migration from leased circuit, ATM and Frame Relay services to
MPLS/IP-VPN (Multi Protocol Label Switching/IP-Virtual Private Network)
is remarkable.
• Layer 2 switching VPN is one of next-generation WAN services but
premature in market.
[billion US$]
140

Retail scale of global WAN services

120

Estimation

Leased circuit
ATM/Cell Relay
Frame Relay
MPLS/IP-VPN
Layer 2 VPN

100
80
60
40
20
0
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

[year]

Market share of Tier-1 global network operators
Market leaders : Equant (OBS at present), AT&T and BT/BT Infonet
Their strategies:
• Extending service coverage by establishing new MPLS PoPs
(Points of Presence)
• Bilateral partnerships with national and regional telecom carriers
for MPLS interoperability outside of their footprints
Fast-growth markets : Asia and Eastern Europe
Equant
(present: OBS)
12%
SI/IT outsourcers
37%

AT&T
12%

BT/BT Infonet
11%
Other
network
operators
15%

Global WAN service share (2nd quarter of 2005)

MCI
7%

Sprint
1%

Cable & Wireless
2%
T-Systems
2%
NTT Communications
1%

MPLS/IP-VPN
MPLS/IP-VPN is one of most promising WAN services.

IP

IP Label

VPN
group

IP Label

IP

Core Router
CE

PE

Closed
IP network
by a provider

VPN group

CE

PE

Core Router

PE

CE

CE

Core Router

Provider’s PEs and Core Routers based on MPLS have Label Tables and switch IP packets forward
according to the Tables.
CE : Customer Edge Router
PE : Provider Edge Router

VPN : Virtual Private Network
MPLS : Multi Protocol Label Switching

Future of IMTN
MPLS/IP-VPN

GTS
IMTN
WIS
core network

Frame Relay

End of
2007

Cloud I

Early
2007

MPLS/IP-VPN

Frame Relay

Cloud II

Study of possibility of
consolidation of two Clouds
Coordination

For further improvement, migration from Frame Relay to MPLS/IP-VPN is
planned. MPLS/IP-VPN service provides:
• flexibility of mesh connectivity among GISCs
• additional bandwidth.

The IMTN would function as a WIS core network
linking a small number of GISCs together.


Slide 5

IMTN and managed data network services
Hiroyuki ICHIJO (Japan Meteorological Agency

Technical Conference on the WIS (Seoul, 6-8 November 2006)

MTN configuration
The Main Telecommunication Network (MTN) interconnects 6 Regional
Meteorological Telecommunication Networks (RMTNs) as a core of the GTS.
The MTN consists of 18 MTN Centres and 25 connections.
Region VI

Region I

Region II

Region V

Region IV

Region III

Strategies to improve the GTS
• Expanding bandwidth
• Flexible connectivity
• Saving recurrent cost

Use of
cost-effective
network services

Leased circuits

• Internet like applications
• Saving implementation costs
and human resources
• allowing latitude in selecting
a network service
Improved GTS

Migration to
TCP/IP

Legacy protocols

Strengthen the overall GTS capabilities
with cost-effectiveness and technical trends

Strategies

Traditional GTS

Layer separation approach to the improved GTS

File transfer

Adding applications
Server/client

Migration to TCP/IP

Application layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP

Legacy protocol

File transfer
Server/client

Transmission
protocol layer

Frame Relay
Use of network services

IP-VPN
Transport layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP
Legacy protocol

Concepts of IMTN
The CBS, at its 1998 extra-ordinary session, stressed that the MTN
shall be reviewed fundamentally to meet evolving data exchange
requirements of WMO Programmes other than the WWW. The IMTN
project has been promoting the reform of the MTN capability as a
genuine network since its commencement in 1999.
Reform concepts are:
(1) to provide capability and flexibility to meet new and future
requirements by using technical innovation;
(2) to seek cost-effectiveness with appropriate reliability and security;
(3) to challenge establishment of a collaborative contractual
framework;
(4) to keep up with an appropriate pace for implementation, i.e.
“early implementation leads early benefits.”
A point of implementation strategy is the evolution
from bilateral physical circuits
to logical connections through seamless network “cloud”.

Status of the IMTN project
The current IMTN is structured with two “clouds” of Frame Relay
network services.
• 17 of 25 MTN circuits are in operation on the Clouds.
• 12 of 18 MTN centers participate in the Clouds.

Cloud I
Tokyo
Melbourne

Washington

Buenos Aires

Brasilia

Beijing
Sofia

Moscow

Prague

Exeter

Jeddah

Offenbach

Cloud II
Nairobi
Toulouse
Dakar

New Delhi

Algiers

Cairo

Details of Cloud I
• Logical connections (PVC: Permanent Virtual Circuit) through BT
Frame Relay network
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR (Committed
Information Rate) for unbalanced traffic conditions
• Arrangement of backup re-routing with a dynamic routing protocol
(BGP-4)

Washington

1.5Mbps
Access circuit
1.5Mbps

32k
768k

32k

Tokyo
16k

4k

256kbps
Disaster Recovery Site

32k
32k

BT Frame Relay 16k
32k

16k

Brisbane

4k 16k

32k
16k

64k

64k
256kbps

Melbourne

Exeter
256kbps
Primary PVC
BoM Backup PVC
CIR in each direction
[bps]

Unbalanced traffic and asymmetric CIRs (Cloud I)
25 Mbytes/day

55% of CIR

CIR=32kbps
CIR=768kbps
Tokyo
1.5Mbps

FR

Washington
1.5Mbps

40% of CIR

Each pays for
its local access circuit
and an incoming CIR

1076 Mbytes/day

Backup Re-routing (Cloud I)

Washington

Cloud I

Tokyo

Link failure

BGP-4

Melbourne

Traffic on
normal condition
BGP-4

Bypass traffic
for backup

Details of Cloud II
• PVCs through OBS (Orange Business Service, former EQUANT)
Frame Relay network under expansion of the European contract
• Centralized network monitoring by ECMWF & Consumer Premise
Equipment (CPE, Cisco Router) managed by OBS
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR
Moscow

Beijing

Tokyo

New Delhi

CPE

CPE

128
kbps

64kbps

256kbps

256kbps
16k
16k
16k 8k

48k 96k
8k
32k

Cloud II
By OBS

CPE

CPE

CPE
256kbps

64k
48k

Sofia

32k

16k 8k

CPE
512kbps

8k

Prague

8k
128k
384k

512kbps
CPE

Exeter

64k

64kbps

1024
kbps

CPE

CPE

Jeddah

Offenbach

2048
kbps
CPE

Toulouse

Collaborative contract (Cloud II)
Customer
representative
(ECMWF)

Network service
provider
(OBS)
Master
Contract

Accession
Agreement

Network
monitoring

Helpdesk

Regional network in Europe
(RMDCN in Region VI)
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

IMTN Cloud II
Accession
Agreement
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

Benefits of IMTN
The implementation of the IMTN brings various benefits:
(1) further reliability
 stable operation for real-time data exchange
(2) better performance in throughput
 exchange of large volume of data such as satellite data/products
(3) manageable link parameters
 efficient configuration to meet traffic conditions
(4) flexibility and scalability
 easy compliance with evolving requirements
(5) cost-effectiveness
 saving recurrent costs

Market trends of global managed data network services
• Migration from leased circuit, ATM and Frame Relay services to
MPLS/IP-VPN (Multi Protocol Label Switching/IP-Virtual Private Network)
is remarkable.
• Layer 2 switching VPN is one of next-generation WAN services but
premature in market.
[billion US$]
140

Retail scale of global WAN services

120

Estimation

Leased circuit
ATM/Cell Relay
Frame Relay
MPLS/IP-VPN
Layer 2 VPN

100
80
60
40
20
0
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

[year]

Market share of Tier-1 global network operators
Market leaders : Equant (OBS at present), AT&T and BT/BT Infonet
Their strategies:
• Extending service coverage by establishing new MPLS PoPs
(Points of Presence)
• Bilateral partnerships with national and regional telecom carriers
for MPLS interoperability outside of their footprints
Fast-growth markets : Asia and Eastern Europe
Equant
(present: OBS)
12%
SI/IT outsourcers
37%

AT&T
12%

BT/BT Infonet
11%
Other
network
operators
15%

Global WAN service share (2nd quarter of 2005)

MCI
7%

Sprint
1%

Cable & Wireless
2%
T-Systems
2%
NTT Communications
1%

MPLS/IP-VPN
MPLS/IP-VPN is one of most promising WAN services.

IP

IP Label

VPN
group

IP Label

IP

Core Router
CE

PE

Closed
IP network
by a provider

VPN group

CE

PE

Core Router

PE

CE

CE

Core Router

Provider’s PEs and Core Routers based on MPLS have Label Tables and switch IP packets forward
according to the Tables.
CE : Customer Edge Router
PE : Provider Edge Router

VPN : Virtual Private Network
MPLS : Multi Protocol Label Switching

Future of IMTN
MPLS/IP-VPN

GTS
IMTN
WIS
core network

Frame Relay

End of
2007

Cloud I

Early
2007

MPLS/IP-VPN

Frame Relay

Cloud II

Study of possibility of
consolidation of two Clouds
Coordination

For further improvement, migration from Frame Relay to MPLS/IP-VPN is
planned. MPLS/IP-VPN service provides:
• flexibility of mesh connectivity among GISCs
• additional bandwidth.

The IMTN would function as a WIS core network
linking a small number of GISCs together.


Slide 6

IMTN and managed data network services
Hiroyuki ICHIJO (Japan Meteorological Agency

Technical Conference on the WIS (Seoul, 6-8 November 2006)

MTN configuration
The Main Telecommunication Network (MTN) interconnects 6 Regional
Meteorological Telecommunication Networks (RMTNs) as a core of the GTS.
The MTN consists of 18 MTN Centres and 25 connections.
Region VI

Region I

Region II

Region V

Region IV

Region III

Strategies to improve the GTS
• Expanding bandwidth
• Flexible connectivity
• Saving recurrent cost

Use of
cost-effective
network services

Leased circuits

• Internet like applications
• Saving implementation costs
and human resources
• allowing latitude in selecting
a network service
Improved GTS

Migration to
TCP/IP

Legacy protocols

Strengthen the overall GTS capabilities
with cost-effectiveness and technical trends

Strategies

Traditional GTS

Layer separation approach to the improved GTS

File transfer

Adding applications
Server/client

Migration to TCP/IP

Application layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP

Legacy protocol

File transfer
Server/client

Transmission
protocol layer

Frame Relay
Use of network services

IP-VPN
Transport layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP
Legacy protocol

Concepts of IMTN
The CBS, at its 1998 extra-ordinary session, stressed that the MTN
shall be reviewed fundamentally to meet evolving data exchange
requirements of WMO Programmes other than the WWW. The IMTN
project has been promoting the reform of the MTN capability as a
genuine network since its commencement in 1999.
Reform concepts are:
(1) to provide capability and flexibility to meet new and future
requirements by using technical innovation;
(2) to seek cost-effectiveness with appropriate reliability and security;
(3) to challenge establishment of a collaborative contractual
framework;
(4) to keep up with an appropriate pace for implementation, i.e.
“early implementation leads early benefits.”
A point of implementation strategy is the evolution
from bilateral physical circuits
to logical connections through seamless network “cloud”.

Status of the IMTN project
The current IMTN is structured with two “clouds” of Frame Relay
network services.
• 17 of 25 MTN circuits are in operation on the Clouds.
• 12 of 18 MTN centers participate in the Clouds.

Cloud I
Tokyo
Melbourne

Washington

Buenos Aires

Brasilia

Beijing
Sofia

Moscow

Prague

Exeter

Jeddah

Offenbach

Cloud II
Nairobi
Toulouse
Dakar

New Delhi

Algiers

Cairo

Details of Cloud I
• Logical connections (PVC: Permanent Virtual Circuit) through BT
Frame Relay network
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR (Committed
Information Rate) for unbalanced traffic conditions
• Arrangement of backup re-routing with a dynamic routing protocol
(BGP-4)

Washington

1.5Mbps
Access circuit
1.5Mbps

32k
768k

32k

Tokyo
16k

4k

256kbps
Disaster Recovery Site

32k
32k

BT Frame Relay 16k
32k

16k

Brisbane

4k 16k

32k
16k

64k

64k
256kbps

Melbourne

Exeter
256kbps
Primary PVC
BoM Backup PVC
CIR in each direction
[bps]

Unbalanced traffic and asymmetric CIRs (Cloud I)
25 Mbytes/day

55% of CIR

CIR=32kbps
CIR=768kbps
Tokyo
1.5Mbps

FR

Washington
1.5Mbps

40% of CIR

Each pays for
its local access circuit
and an incoming CIR

1076 Mbytes/day

Backup Re-routing (Cloud I)

Washington

Cloud I

Tokyo

Link failure

BGP-4

Melbourne

Traffic on
normal condition
BGP-4

Bypass traffic
for backup

Details of Cloud II
• PVCs through OBS (Orange Business Service, former EQUANT)
Frame Relay network under expansion of the European contract
• Centralized network monitoring by ECMWF & Consumer Premise
Equipment (CPE, Cisco Router) managed by OBS
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR
Moscow

Beijing

Tokyo

New Delhi

CPE

CPE

128
kbps

64kbps

256kbps

256kbps
16k
16k
16k 8k

48k 96k
8k
32k

Cloud II
By OBS

CPE

CPE

CPE
256kbps

64k
48k

Sofia

32k

16k 8k

CPE
512kbps

8k

Prague

8k
128k
384k

512kbps
CPE

Exeter

64k

64kbps

1024
kbps

CPE

CPE

Jeddah

Offenbach

2048
kbps
CPE

Toulouse

Collaborative contract (Cloud II)
Customer
representative
(ECMWF)

Network service
provider
(OBS)
Master
Contract

Accession
Agreement

Network
monitoring

Helpdesk

Regional network in Europe
(RMDCN in Region VI)
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

IMTN Cloud II
Accession
Agreement
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

Benefits of IMTN
The implementation of the IMTN brings various benefits:
(1) further reliability
 stable operation for real-time data exchange
(2) better performance in throughput
 exchange of large volume of data such as satellite data/products
(3) manageable link parameters
 efficient configuration to meet traffic conditions
(4) flexibility and scalability
 easy compliance with evolving requirements
(5) cost-effectiveness
 saving recurrent costs

Market trends of global managed data network services
• Migration from leased circuit, ATM and Frame Relay services to
MPLS/IP-VPN (Multi Protocol Label Switching/IP-Virtual Private Network)
is remarkable.
• Layer 2 switching VPN is one of next-generation WAN services but
premature in market.
[billion US$]
140

Retail scale of global WAN services

120

Estimation

Leased circuit
ATM/Cell Relay
Frame Relay
MPLS/IP-VPN
Layer 2 VPN

100
80
60
40
20
0
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

[year]

Market share of Tier-1 global network operators
Market leaders : Equant (OBS at present), AT&T and BT/BT Infonet
Their strategies:
• Extending service coverage by establishing new MPLS PoPs
(Points of Presence)
• Bilateral partnerships with national and regional telecom carriers
for MPLS interoperability outside of their footprints
Fast-growth markets : Asia and Eastern Europe
Equant
(present: OBS)
12%
SI/IT outsourcers
37%

AT&T
12%

BT/BT Infonet
11%
Other
network
operators
15%

Global WAN service share (2nd quarter of 2005)

MCI
7%

Sprint
1%

Cable & Wireless
2%
T-Systems
2%
NTT Communications
1%

MPLS/IP-VPN
MPLS/IP-VPN is one of most promising WAN services.

IP

IP Label

VPN
group

IP Label

IP

Core Router
CE

PE

Closed
IP network
by a provider

VPN group

CE

PE

Core Router

PE

CE

CE

Core Router

Provider’s PEs and Core Routers based on MPLS have Label Tables and switch IP packets forward
according to the Tables.
CE : Customer Edge Router
PE : Provider Edge Router

VPN : Virtual Private Network
MPLS : Multi Protocol Label Switching

Future of IMTN
MPLS/IP-VPN

GTS
IMTN
WIS
core network

Frame Relay

End of
2007

Cloud I

Early
2007

MPLS/IP-VPN

Frame Relay

Cloud II

Study of possibility of
consolidation of two Clouds
Coordination

For further improvement, migration from Frame Relay to MPLS/IP-VPN is
planned. MPLS/IP-VPN service provides:
• flexibility of mesh connectivity among GISCs
• additional bandwidth.

The IMTN would function as a WIS core network
linking a small number of GISCs together.


Slide 7

IMTN and managed data network services
Hiroyuki ICHIJO (Japan Meteorological Agency

Technical Conference on the WIS (Seoul, 6-8 November 2006)

MTN configuration
The Main Telecommunication Network (MTN) interconnects 6 Regional
Meteorological Telecommunication Networks (RMTNs) as a core of the GTS.
The MTN consists of 18 MTN Centres and 25 connections.
Region VI

Region I

Region II

Region V

Region IV

Region III

Strategies to improve the GTS
• Expanding bandwidth
• Flexible connectivity
• Saving recurrent cost

Use of
cost-effective
network services

Leased circuits

• Internet like applications
• Saving implementation costs
and human resources
• allowing latitude in selecting
a network service
Improved GTS

Migration to
TCP/IP

Legacy protocols

Strengthen the overall GTS capabilities
with cost-effectiveness and technical trends

Strategies

Traditional GTS

Layer separation approach to the improved GTS

File transfer

Adding applications
Server/client

Migration to TCP/IP

Application layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP

Legacy protocol

File transfer
Server/client

Transmission
protocol layer

Frame Relay
Use of network services

IP-VPN
Transport layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP
Legacy protocol

Concepts of IMTN
The CBS, at its 1998 extra-ordinary session, stressed that the MTN
shall be reviewed fundamentally to meet evolving data exchange
requirements of WMO Programmes other than the WWW. The IMTN
project has been promoting the reform of the MTN capability as a
genuine network since its commencement in 1999.
Reform concepts are:
(1) to provide capability and flexibility to meet new and future
requirements by using technical innovation;
(2) to seek cost-effectiveness with appropriate reliability and security;
(3) to challenge establishment of a collaborative contractual
framework;
(4) to keep up with an appropriate pace for implementation, i.e.
“early implementation leads early benefits.”
A point of implementation strategy is the evolution
from bilateral physical circuits
to logical connections through seamless network “cloud”.

Status of the IMTN project
The current IMTN is structured with two “clouds” of Frame Relay
network services.
• 17 of 25 MTN circuits are in operation on the Clouds.
• 12 of 18 MTN centers participate in the Clouds.

Cloud I
Tokyo
Melbourne

Washington

Buenos Aires

Brasilia

Beijing
Sofia

Moscow

Prague

Exeter

Jeddah

Offenbach

Cloud II
Nairobi
Toulouse
Dakar

New Delhi

Algiers

Cairo

Details of Cloud I
• Logical connections (PVC: Permanent Virtual Circuit) through BT
Frame Relay network
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR (Committed
Information Rate) for unbalanced traffic conditions
• Arrangement of backup re-routing with a dynamic routing protocol
(BGP-4)

Washington

1.5Mbps
Access circuit
1.5Mbps

32k
768k

32k

Tokyo
16k

4k

256kbps
Disaster Recovery Site

32k
32k

BT Frame Relay 16k
32k

16k

Brisbane

4k 16k

32k
16k

64k

64k
256kbps

Melbourne

Exeter
256kbps
Primary PVC
BoM Backup PVC
CIR in each direction
[bps]

Unbalanced traffic and asymmetric CIRs (Cloud I)
25 Mbytes/day

55% of CIR

CIR=32kbps
CIR=768kbps
Tokyo
1.5Mbps

FR

Washington
1.5Mbps

40% of CIR

Each pays for
its local access circuit
and an incoming CIR

1076 Mbytes/day

Backup Re-routing (Cloud I)

Washington

Cloud I

Tokyo

Link failure

BGP-4

Melbourne

Traffic on
normal condition
BGP-4

Bypass traffic
for backup

Details of Cloud II
• PVCs through OBS (Orange Business Service, former EQUANT)
Frame Relay network under expansion of the European contract
• Centralized network monitoring by ECMWF & Consumer Premise
Equipment (CPE, Cisco Router) managed by OBS
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR
Moscow

Beijing

Tokyo

New Delhi

CPE

CPE

128
kbps

64kbps

256kbps

256kbps
16k
16k
16k 8k

48k 96k
8k
32k

Cloud II
By OBS

CPE

CPE

CPE
256kbps

64k
48k

Sofia

32k

16k 8k

CPE
512kbps

8k

Prague

8k
128k
384k

512kbps
CPE

Exeter

64k

64kbps

1024
kbps

CPE

CPE

Jeddah

Offenbach

2048
kbps
CPE

Toulouse

Collaborative contract (Cloud II)
Customer
representative
(ECMWF)

Network service
provider
(OBS)
Master
Contract

Accession
Agreement

Network
monitoring

Helpdesk

Regional network in Europe
(RMDCN in Region VI)
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

IMTN Cloud II
Accession
Agreement
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

Benefits of IMTN
The implementation of the IMTN brings various benefits:
(1) further reliability
 stable operation for real-time data exchange
(2) better performance in throughput
 exchange of large volume of data such as satellite data/products
(3) manageable link parameters
 efficient configuration to meet traffic conditions
(4) flexibility and scalability
 easy compliance with evolving requirements
(5) cost-effectiveness
 saving recurrent costs

Market trends of global managed data network services
• Migration from leased circuit, ATM and Frame Relay services to
MPLS/IP-VPN (Multi Protocol Label Switching/IP-Virtual Private Network)
is remarkable.
• Layer 2 switching VPN is one of next-generation WAN services but
premature in market.
[billion US$]
140

Retail scale of global WAN services

120

Estimation

Leased circuit
ATM/Cell Relay
Frame Relay
MPLS/IP-VPN
Layer 2 VPN

100
80
60
40
20
0
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

[year]

Market share of Tier-1 global network operators
Market leaders : Equant (OBS at present), AT&T and BT/BT Infonet
Their strategies:
• Extending service coverage by establishing new MPLS PoPs
(Points of Presence)
• Bilateral partnerships with national and regional telecom carriers
for MPLS interoperability outside of their footprints
Fast-growth markets : Asia and Eastern Europe
Equant
(present: OBS)
12%
SI/IT outsourcers
37%

AT&T
12%

BT/BT Infonet
11%
Other
network
operators
15%

Global WAN service share (2nd quarter of 2005)

MCI
7%

Sprint
1%

Cable & Wireless
2%
T-Systems
2%
NTT Communications
1%

MPLS/IP-VPN
MPLS/IP-VPN is one of most promising WAN services.

IP

IP Label

VPN
group

IP Label

IP

Core Router
CE

PE

Closed
IP network
by a provider

VPN group

CE

PE

Core Router

PE

CE

CE

Core Router

Provider’s PEs and Core Routers based on MPLS have Label Tables and switch IP packets forward
according to the Tables.
CE : Customer Edge Router
PE : Provider Edge Router

VPN : Virtual Private Network
MPLS : Multi Protocol Label Switching

Future of IMTN
MPLS/IP-VPN

GTS
IMTN
WIS
core network

Frame Relay

End of
2007

Cloud I

Early
2007

MPLS/IP-VPN

Frame Relay

Cloud II

Study of possibility of
consolidation of two Clouds
Coordination

For further improvement, migration from Frame Relay to MPLS/IP-VPN is
planned. MPLS/IP-VPN service provides:
• flexibility of mesh connectivity among GISCs
• additional bandwidth.

The IMTN would function as a WIS core network
linking a small number of GISCs together.


Slide 8

IMTN and managed data network services
Hiroyuki ICHIJO (Japan Meteorological Agency

Technical Conference on the WIS (Seoul, 6-8 November 2006)

MTN configuration
The Main Telecommunication Network (MTN) interconnects 6 Regional
Meteorological Telecommunication Networks (RMTNs) as a core of the GTS.
The MTN consists of 18 MTN Centres and 25 connections.
Region VI

Region I

Region II

Region V

Region IV

Region III

Strategies to improve the GTS
• Expanding bandwidth
• Flexible connectivity
• Saving recurrent cost

Use of
cost-effective
network services

Leased circuits

• Internet like applications
• Saving implementation costs
and human resources
• allowing latitude in selecting
a network service
Improved GTS

Migration to
TCP/IP

Legacy protocols

Strengthen the overall GTS capabilities
with cost-effectiveness and technical trends

Strategies

Traditional GTS

Layer separation approach to the improved GTS

File transfer

Adding applications
Server/client

Migration to TCP/IP

Application layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP

Legacy protocol

File transfer
Server/client

Transmission
protocol layer

Frame Relay
Use of network services

IP-VPN
Transport layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP
Legacy protocol

Concepts of IMTN
The CBS, at its 1998 extra-ordinary session, stressed that the MTN
shall be reviewed fundamentally to meet evolving data exchange
requirements of WMO Programmes other than the WWW. The IMTN
project has been promoting the reform of the MTN capability as a
genuine network since its commencement in 1999.
Reform concepts are:
(1) to provide capability and flexibility to meet new and future
requirements by using technical innovation;
(2) to seek cost-effectiveness with appropriate reliability and security;
(3) to challenge establishment of a collaborative contractual
framework;
(4) to keep up with an appropriate pace for implementation, i.e.
“early implementation leads early benefits.”
A point of implementation strategy is the evolution
from bilateral physical circuits
to logical connections through seamless network “cloud”.

Status of the IMTN project
The current IMTN is structured with two “clouds” of Frame Relay
network services.
• 17 of 25 MTN circuits are in operation on the Clouds.
• 12 of 18 MTN centers participate in the Clouds.

Cloud I
Tokyo
Melbourne

Washington

Buenos Aires

Brasilia

Beijing
Sofia

Moscow

Prague

Exeter

Jeddah

Offenbach

Cloud II
Nairobi
Toulouse
Dakar

New Delhi

Algiers

Cairo

Details of Cloud I
• Logical connections (PVC: Permanent Virtual Circuit) through BT
Frame Relay network
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR (Committed
Information Rate) for unbalanced traffic conditions
• Arrangement of backup re-routing with a dynamic routing protocol
(BGP-4)

Washington

1.5Mbps
Access circuit
1.5Mbps

32k
768k

32k

Tokyo
16k

4k

256kbps
Disaster Recovery Site

32k
32k

BT Frame Relay 16k
32k

16k

Brisbane

4k 16k

32k
16k

64k

64k
256kbps

Melbourne

Exeter
256kbps
Primary PVC
BoM Backup PVC
CIR in each direction
[bps]

Unbalanced traffic and asymmetric CIRs (Cloud I)
25 Mbytes/day

55% of CIR

CIR=32kbps
CIR=768kbps
Tokyo
1.5Mbps

FR

Washington
1.5Mbps

40% of CIR

Each pays for
its local access circuit
and an incoming CIR

1076 Mbytes/day

Backup Re-routing (Cloud I)

Washington

Cloud I

Tokyo

Link failure

BGP-4

Melbourne

Traffic on
normal condition
BGP-4

Bypass traffic
for backup

Details of Cloud II
• PVCs through OBS (Orange Business Service, former EQUANT)
Frame Relay network under expansion of the European contract
• Centralized network monitoring by ECMWF & Consumer Premise
Equipment (CPE, Cisco Router) managed by OBS
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR
Moscow

Beijing

Tokyo

New Delhi

CPE

CPE

128
kbps

64kbps

256kbps

256kbps
16k
16k
16k 8k

48k 96k
8k
32k

Cloud II
By OBS

CPE

CPE

CPE
256kbps

64k
48k

Sofia

32k

16k 8k

CPE
512kbps

8k

Prague

8k
128k
384k

512kbps
CPE

Exeter

64k

64kbps

1024
kbps

CPE

CPE

Jeddah

Offenbach

2048
kbps
CPE

Toulouse

Collaborative contract (Cloud II)
Customer
representative
(ECMWF)

Network service
provider
(OBS)
Master
Contract

Accession
Agreement

Network
monitoring

Helpdesk

Regional network in Europe
(RMDCN in Region VI)
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

IMTN Cloud II
Accession
Agreement
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

Benefits of IMTN
The implementation of the IMTN brings various benefits:
(1) further reliability
 stable operation for real-time data exchange
(2) better performance in throughput
 exchange of large volume of data such as satellite data/products
(3) manageable link parameters
 efficient configuration to meet traffic conditions
(4) flexibility and scalability
 easy compliance with evolving requirements
(5) cost-effectiveness
 saving recurrent costs

Market trends of global managed data network services
• Migration from leased circuit, ATM and Frame Relay services to
MPLS/IP-VPN (Multi Protocol Label Switching/IP-Virtual Private Network)
is remarkable.
• Layer 2 switching VPN is one of next-generation WAN services but
premature in market.
[billion US$]
140

Retail scale of global WAN services

120

Estimation

Leased circuit
ATM/Cell Relay
Frame Relay
MPLS/IP-VPN
Layer 2 VPN

100
80
60
40
20
0
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

[year]

Market share of Tier-1 global network operators
Market leaders : Equant (OBS at present), AT&T and BT/BT Infonet
Their strategies:
• Extending service coverage by establishing new MPLS PoPs
(Points of Presence)
• Bilateral partnerships with national and regional telecom carriers
for MPLS interoperability outside of their footprints
Fast-growth markets : Asia and Eastern Europe
Equant
(present: OBS)
12%
SI/IT outsourcers
37%

AT&T
12%

BT/BT Infonet
11%
Other
network
operators
15%

Global WAN service share (2nd quarter of 2005)

MCI
7%

Sprint
1%

Cable & Wireless
2%
T-Systems
2%
NTT Communications
1%

MPLS/IP-VPN
MPLS/IP-VPN is one of most promising WAN services.

IP

IP Label

VPN
group

IP Label

IP

Core Router
CE

PE

Closed
IP network
by a provider

VPN group

CE

PE

Core Router

PE

CE

CE

Core Router

Provider’s PEs and Core Routers based on MPLS have Label Tables and switch IP packets forward
according to the Tables.
CE : Customer Edge Router
PE : Provider Edge Router

VPN : Virtual Private Network
MPLS : Multi Protocol Label Switching

Future of IMTN
MPLS/IP-VPN

GTS
IMTN
WIS
core network

Frame Relay

End of
2007

Cloud I

Early
2007

MPLS/IP-VPN

Frame Relay

Cloud II

Study of possibility of
consolidation of two Clouds
Coordination

For further improvement, migration from Frame Relay to MPLS/IP-VPN is
planned. MPLS/IP-VPN service provides:
• flexibility of mesh connectivity among GISCs
• additional bandwidth.

The IMTN would function as a WIS core network
linking a small number of GISCs together.


Slide 9

IMTN and managed data network services
Hiroyuki ICHIJO (Japan Meteorological Agency

Technical Conference on the WIS (Seoul, 6-8 November 2006)

MTN configuration
The Main Telecommunication Network (MTN) interconnects 6 Regional
Meteorological Telecommunication Networks (RMTNs) as a core of the GTS.
The MTN consists of 18 MTN Centres and 25 connections.
Region VI

Region I

Region II

Region V

Region IV

Region III

Strategies to improve the GTS
• Expanding bandwidth
• Flexible connectivity
• Saving recurrent cost

Use of
cost-effective
network services

Leased circuits

• Internet like applications
• Saving implementation costs
and human resources
• allowing latitude in selecting
a network service
Improved GTS

Migration to
TCP/IP

Legacy protocols

Strengthen the overall GTS capabilities
with cost-effectiveness and technical trends

Strategies

Traditional GTS

Layer separation approach to the improved GTS

File transfer

Adding applications
Server/client

Migration to TCP/IP

Application layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP

Legacy protocol

File transfer
Server/client

Transmission
protocol layer

Frame Relay
Use of network services

IP-VPN
Transport layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP
Legacy protocol

Concepts of IMTN
The CBS, at its 1998 extra-ordinary session, stressed that the MTN
shall be reviewed fundamentally to meet evolving data exchange
requirements of WMO Programmes other than the WWW. The IMTN
project has been promoting the reform of the MTN capability as a
genuine network since its commencement in 1999.
Reform concepts are:
(1) to provide capability and flexibility to meet new and future
requirements by using technical innovation;
(2) to seek cost-effectiveness with appropriate reliability and security;
(3) to challenge establishment of a collaborative contractual
framework;
(4) to keep up with an appropriate pace for implementation, i.e.
“early implementation leads early benefits.”
A point of implementation strategy is the evolution
from bilateral physical circuits
to logical connections through seamless network “cloud”.

Status of the IMTN project
The current IMTN is structured with two “clouds” of Frame Relay
network services.
• 17 of 25 MTN circuits are in operation on the Clouds.
• 12 of 18 MTN centers participate in the Clouds.

Cloud I
Tokyo
Melbourne

Washington

Buenos Aires

Brasilia

Beijing
Sofia

Moscow

Prague

Exeter

Jeddah

Offenbach

Cloud II
Nairobi
Toulouse
Dakar

New Delhi

Algiers

Cairo

Details of Cloud I
• Logical connections (PVC: Permanent Virtual Circuit) through BT
Frame Relay network
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR (Committed
Information Rate) for unbalanced traffic conditions
• Arrangement of backup re-routing with a dynamic routing protocol
(BGP-4)

Washington

1.5Mbps
Access circuit
1.5Mbps

32k
768k

32k

Tokyo
16k

4k

256kbps
Disaster Recovery Site

32k
32k

BT Frame Relay 16k
32k

16k

Brisbane

4k 16k

32k
16k

64k

64k
256kbps

Melbourne

Exeter
256kbps
Primary PVC
BoM Backup PVC
CIR in each direction
[bps]

Unbalanced traffic and asymmetric CIRs (Cloud I)
25 Mbytes/day

55% of CIR

CIR=32kbps
CIR=768kbps
Tokyo
1.5Mbps

FR

Washington
1.5Mbps

40% of CIR

Each pays for
its local access circuit
and an incoming CIR

1076 Mbytes/day

Backup Re-routing (Cloud I)

Washington

Cloud I

Tokyo

Link failure

BGP-4

Melbourne

Traffic on
normal condition
BGP-4

Bypass traffic
for backup

Details of Cloud II
• PVCs through OBS (Orange Business Service, former EQUANT)
Frame Relay network under expansion of the European contract
• Centralized network monitoring by ECMWF & Consumer Premise
Equipment (CPE, Cisco Router) managed by OBS
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR
Moscow

Beijing

Tokyo

New Delhi

CPE

CPE

128
kbps

64kbps

256kbps

256kbps
16k
16k
16k 8k

48k 96k
8k
32k

Cloud II
By OBS

CPE

CPE

CPE
256kbps

64k
48k

Sofia

32k

16k 8k

CPE
512kbps

8k

Prague

8k
128k
384k

512kbps
CPE

Exeter

64k

64kbps

1024
kbps

CPE

CPE

Jeddah

Offenbach

2048
kbps
CPE

Toulouse

Collaborative contract (Cloud II)
Customer
representative
(ECMWF)

Network service
provider
(OBS)
Master
Contract

Accession
Agreement

Network
monitoring

Helpdesk

Regional network in Europe
(RMDCN in Region VI)
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

IMTN Cloud II
Accession
Agreement
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

Benefits of IMTN
The implementation of the IMTN brings various benefits:
(1) further reliability
 stable operation for real-time data exchange
(2) better performance in throughput
 exchange of large volume of data such as satellite data/products
(3) manageable link parameters
 efficient configuration to meet traffic conditions
(4) flexibility and scalability
 easy compliance with evolving requirements
(5) cost-effectiveness
 saving recurrent costs

Market trends of global managed data network services
• Migration from leased circuit, ATM and Frame Relay services to
MPLS/IP-VPN (Multi Protocol Label Switching/IP-Virtual Private Network)
is remarkable.
• Layer 2 switching VPN is one of next-generation WAN services but
premature in market.
[billion US$]
140

Retail scale of global WAN services

120

Estimation

Leased circuit
ATM/Cell Relay
Frame Relay
MPLS/IP-VPN
Layer 2 VPN

100
80
60
40
20
0
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

[year]

Market share of Tier-1 global network operators
Market leaders : Equant (OBS at present), AT&T and BT/BT Infonet
Their strategies:
• Extending service coverage by establishing new MPLS PoPs
(Points of Presence)
• Bilateral partnerships with national and regional telecom carriers
for MPLS interoperability outside of their footprints
Fast-growth markets : Asia and Eastern Europe
Equant
(present: OBS)
12%
SI/IT outsourcers
37%

AT&T
12%

BT/BT Infonet
11%
Other
network
operators
15%

Global WAN service share (2nd quarter of 2005)

MCI
7%

Sprint
1%

Cable & Wireless
2%
T-Systems
2%
NTT Communications
1%

MPLS/IP-VPN
MPLS/IP-VPN is one of most promising WAN services.

IP

IP Label

VPN
group

IP Label

IP

Core Router
CE

PE

Closed
IP network
by a provider

VPN group

CE

PE

Core Router

PE

CE

CE

Core Router

Provider’s PEs and Core Routers based on MPLS have Label Tables and switch IP packets forward
according to the Tables.
CE : Customer Edge Router
PE : Provider Edge Router

VPN : Virtual Private Network
MPLS : Multi Protocol Label Switching

Future of IMTN
MPLS/IP-VPN

GTS
IMTN
WIS
core network

Frame Relay

End of
2007

Cloud I

Early
2007

MPLS/IP-VPN

Frame Relay

Cloud II

Study of possibility of
consolidation of two Clouds
Coordination

For further improvement, migration from Frame Relay to MPLS/IP-VPN is
planned. MPLS/IP-VPN service provides:
• flexibility of mesh connectivity among GISCs
• additional bandwidth.

The IMTN would function as a WIS core network
linking a small number of GISCs together.


Slide 10

IMTN and managed data network services
Hiroyuki ICHIJO (Japan Meteorological Agency

Technical Conference on the WIS (Seoul, 6-8 November 2006)

MTN configuration
The Main Telecommunication Network (MTN) interconnects 6 Regional
Meteorological Telecommunication Networks (RMTNs) as a core of the GTS.
The MTN consists of 18 MTN Centres and 25 connections.
Region VI

Region I

Region II

Region V

Region IV

Region III

Strategies to improve the GTS
• Expanding bandwidth
• Flexible connectivity
• Saving recurrent cost

Use of
cost-effective
network services

Leased circuits

• Internet like applications
• Saving implementation costs
and human resources
• allowing latitude in selecting
a network service
Improved GTS

Migration to
TCP/IP

Legacy protocols

Strengthen the overall GTS capabilities
with cost-effectiveness and technical trends

Strategies

Traditional GTS

Layer separation approach to the improved GTS

File transfer

Adding applications
Server/client

Migration to TCP/IP

Application layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP

Legacy protocol

File transfer
Server/client

Transmission
protocol layer

Frame Relay
Use of network services

IP-VPN
Transport layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP
Legacy protocol

Concepts of IMTN
The CBS, at its 1998 extra-ordinary session, stressed that the MTN
shall be reviewed fundamentally to meet evolving data exchange
requirements of WMO Programmes other than the WWW. The IMTN
project has been promoting the reform of the MTN capability as a
genuine network since its commencement in 1999.
Reform concepts are:
(1) to provide capability and flexibility to meet new and future
requirements by using technical innovation;
(2) to seek cost-effectiveness with appropriate reliability and security;
(3) to challenge establishment of a collaborative contractual
framework;
(4) to keep up with an appropriate pace for implementation, i.e.
“early implementation leads early benefits.”
A point of implementation strategy is the evolution
from bilateral physical circuits
to logical connections through seamless network “cloud”.

Status of the IMTN project
The current IMTN is structured with two “clouds” of Frame Relay
network services.
• 17 of 25 MTN circuits are in operation on the Clouds.
• 12 of 18 MTN centers participate in the Clouds.

Cloud I
Tokyo
Melbourne

Washington

Buenos Aires

Brasilia

Beijing
Sofia

Moscow

Prague

Exeter

Jeddah

Offenbach

Cloud II
Nairobi
Toulouse
Dakar

New Delhi

Algiers

Cairo

Details of Cloud I
• Logical connections (PVC: Permanent Virtual Circuit) through BT
Frame Relay network
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR (Committed
Information Rate) for unbalanced traffic conditions
• Arrangement of backup re-routing with a dynamic routing protocol
(BGP-4)

Washington

1.5Mbps
Access circuit
1.5Mbps

32k
768k

32k

Tokyo
16k

4k

256kbps
Disaster Recovery Site

32k
32k

BT Frame Relay 16k
32k

16k

Brisbane

4k 16k

32k
16k

64k

64k
256kbps

Melbourne

Exeter
256kbps
Primary PVC
BoM Backup PVC
CIR in each direction
[bps]

Unbalanced traffic and asymmetric CIRs (Cloud I)
25 Mbytes/day

55% of CIR

CIR=32kbps
CIR=768kbps
Tokyo
1.5Mbps

FR

Washington
1.5Mbps

40% of CIR

Each pays for
its local access circuit
and an incoming CIR

1076 Mbytes/day

Backup Re-routing (Cloud I)

Washington

Cloud I

Tokyo

Link failure

BGP-4

Melbourne

Traffic on
normal condition
BGP-4

Bypass traffic
for backup

Details of Cloud II
• PVCs through OBS (Orange Business Service, former EQUANT)
Frame Relay network under expansion of the European contract
• Centralized network monitoring by ECMWF & Consumer Premise
Equipment (CPE, Cisco Router) managed by OBS
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR
Moscow

Beijing

Tokyo

New Delhi

CPE

CPE

128
kbps

64kbps

256kbps

256kbps
16k
16k
16k 8k

48k 96k
8k
32k

Cloud II
By OBS

CPE

CPE

CPE
256kbps

64k
48k

Sofia

32k

16k 8k

CPE
512kbps

8k

Prague

8k
128k
384k

512kbps
CPE

Exeter

64k

64kbps

1024
kbps

CPE

CPE

Jeddah

Offenbach

2048
kbps
CPE

Toulouse

Collaborative contract (Cloud II)
Customer
representative
(ECMWF)

Network service
provider
(OBS)
Master
Contract

Accession
Agreement

Network
monitoring

Helpdesk

Regional network in Europe
(RMDCN in Region VI)
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

IMTN Cloud II
Accession
Agreement
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

Benefits of IMTN
The implementation of the IMTN brings various benefits:
(1) further reliability
 stable operation for real-time data exchange
(2) better performance in throughput
 exchange of large volume of data such as satellite data/products
(3) manageable link parameters
 efficient configuration to meet traffic conditions
(4) flexibility and scalability
 easy compliance with evolving requirements
(5) cost-effectiveness
 saving recurrent costs

Market trends of global managed data network services
• Migration from leased circuit, ATM and Frame Relay services to
MPLS/IP-VPN (Multi Protocol Label Switching/IP-Virtual Private Network)
is remarkable.
• Layer 2 switching VPN is one of next-generation WAN services but
premature in market.
[billion US$]
140

Retail scale of global WAN services

120

Estimation

Leased circuit
ATM/Cell Relay
Frame Relay
MPLS/IP-VPN
Layer 2 VPN

100
80
60
40
20
0
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

[year]

Market share of Tier-1 global network operators
Market leaders : Equant (OBS at present), AT&T and BT/BT Infonet
Their strategies:
• Extending service coverage by establishing new MPLS PoPs
(Points of Presence)
• Bilateral partnerships with national and regional telecom carriers
for MPLS interoperability outside of their footprints
Fast-growth markets : Asia and Eastern Europe
Equant
(present: OBS)
12%
SI/IT outsourcers
37%

AT&T
12%

BT/BT Infonet
11%
Other
network
operators
15%

Global WAN service share (2nd quarter of 2005)

MCI
7%

Sprint
1%

Cable & Wireless
2%
T-Systems
2%
NTT Communications
1%

MPLS/IP-VPN
MPLS/IP-VPN is one of most promising WAN services.

IP

IP Label

VPN
group

IP Label

IP

Core Router
CE

PE

Closed
IP network
by a provider

VPN group

CE

PE

Core Router

PE

CE

CE

Core Router

Provider’s PEs and Core Routers based on MPLS have Label Tables and switch IP packets forward
according to the Tables.
CE : Customer Edge Router
PE : Provider Edge Router

VPN : Virtual Private Network
MPLS : Multi Protocol Label Switching

Future of IMTN
MPLS/IP-VPN

GTS
IMTN
WIS
core network

Frame Relay

End of
2007

Cloud I

Early
2007

MPLS/IP-VPN

Frame Relay

Cloud II

Study of possibility of
consolidation of two Clouds
Coordination

For further improvement, migration from Frame Relay to MPLS/IP-VPN is
planned. MPLS/IP-VPN service provides:
• flexibility of mesh connectivity among GISCs
• additional bandwidth.

The IMTN would function as a WIS core network
linking a small number of GISCs together.


Slide 11

IMTN and managed data network services
Hiroyuki ICHIJO (Japan Meteorological Agency

Technical Conference on the WIS (Seoul, 6-8 November 2006)

MTN configuration
The Main Telecommunication Network (MTN) interconnects 6 Regional
Meteorological Telecommunication Networks (RMTNs) as a core of the GTS.
The MTN consists of 18 MTN Centres and 25 connections.
Region VI

Region I

Region II

Region V

Region IV

Region III

Strategies to improve the GTS
• Expanding bandwidth
• Flexible connectivity
• Saving recurrent cost

Use of
cost-effective
network services

Leased circuits

• Internet like applications
• Saving implementation costs
and human resources
• allowing latitude in selecting
a network service
Improved GTS

Migration to
TCP/IP

Legacy protocols

Strengthen the overall GTS capabilities
with cost-effectiveness and technical trends

Strategies

Traditional GTS

Layer separation approach to the improved GTS

File transfer

Adding applications
Server/client

Migration to TCP/IP

Application layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP

Legacy protocol

File transfer
Server/client

Transmission
protocol layer

Frame Relay
Use of network services

IP-VPN
Transport layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP
Legacy protocol

Concepts of IMTN
The CBS, at its 1998 extra-ordinary session, stressed that the MTN
shall be reviewed fundamentally to meet evolving data exchange
requirements of WMO Programmes other than the WWW. The IMTN
project has been promoting the reform of the MTN capability as a
genuine network since its commencement in 1999.
Reform concepts are:
(1) to provide capability and flexibility to meet new and future
requirements by using technical innovation;
(2) to seek cost-effectiveness with appropriate reliability and security;
(3) to challenge establishment of a collaborative contractual
framework;
(4) to keep up with an appropriate pace for implementation, i.e.
“early implementation leads early benefits.”
A point of implementation strategy is the evolution
from bilateral physical circuits
to logical connections through seamless network “cloud”.

Status of the IMTN project
The current IMTN is structured with two “clouds” of Frame Relay
network services.
• 17 of 25 MTN circuits are in operation on the Clouds.
• 12 of 18 MTN centers participate in the Clouds.

Cloud I
Tokyo
Melbourne

Washington

Buenos Aires

Brasilia

Beijing
Sofia

Moscow

Prague

Exeter

Jeddah

Offenbach

Cloud II
Nairobi
Toulouse
Dakar

New Delhi

Algiers

Cairo

Details of Cloud I
• Logical connections (PVC: Permanent Virtual Circuit) through BT
Frame Relay network
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR (Committed
Information Rate) for unbalanced traffic conditions
• Arrangement of backup re-routing with a dynamic routing protocol
(BGP-4)

Washington

1.5Mbps
Access circuit
1.5Mbps

32k
768k

32k

Tokyo
16k

4k

256kbps
Disaster Recovery Site

32k
32k

BT Frame Relay 16k
32k

16k

Brisbane

4k 16k

32k
16k

64k

64k
256kbps

Melbourne

Exeter
256kbps
Primary PVC
BoM Backup PVC
CIR in each direction
[bps]

Unbalanced traffic and asymmetric CIRs (Cloud I)
25 Mbytes/day

55% of CIR

CIR=32kbps
CIR=768kbps
Tokyo
1.5Mbps

FR

Washington
1.5Mbps

40% of CIR

Each pays for
its local access circuit
and an incoming CIR

1076 Mbytes/day

Backup Re-routing (Cloud I)

Washington

Cloud I

Tokyo

Link failure

BGP-4

Melbourne

Traffic on
normal condition
BGP-4

Bypass traffic
for backup

Details of Cloud II
• PVCs through OBS (Orange Business Service, former EQUANT)
Frame Relay network under expansion of the European contract
• Centralized network monitoring by ECMWF & Consumer Premise
Equipment (CPE, Cisco Router) managed by OBS
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR
Moscow

Beijing

Tokyo

New Delhi

CPE

CPE

128
kbps

64kbps

256kbps

256kbps
16k
16k
16k 8k

48k 96k
8k
32k

Cloud II
By OBS

CPE

CPE

CPE
256kbps

64k
48k

Sofia

32k

16k 8k

CPE
512kbps

8k

Prague

8k
128k
384k

512kbps
CPE

Exeter

64k

64kbps

1024
kbps

CPE

CPE

Jeddah

Offenbach

2048
kbps
CPE

Toulouse

Collaborative contract (Cloud II)
Customer
representative
(ECMWF)

Network service
provider
(OBS)
Master
Contract

Accession
Agreement

Network
monitoring

Helpdesk

Regional network in Europe
(RMDCN in Region VI)
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

IMTN Cloud II
Accession
Agreement
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

Benefits of IMTN
The implementation of the IMTN brings various benefits:
(1) further reliability
 stable operation for real-time data exchange
(2) better performance in throughput
 exchange of large volume of data such as satellite data/products
(3) manageable link parameters
 efficient configuration to meet traffic conditions
(4) flexibility and scalability
 easy compliance with evolving requirements
(5) cost-effectiveness
 saving recurrent costs

Market trends of global managed data network services
• Migration from leased circuit, ATM and Frame Relay services to
MPLS/IP-VPN (Multi Protocol Label Switching/IP-Virtual Private Network)
is remarkable.
• Layer 2 switching VPN is one of next-generation WAN services but
premature in market.
[billion US$]
140

Retail scale of global WAN services

120

Estimation

Leased circuit
ATM/Cell Relay
Frame Relay
MPLS/IP-VPN
Layer 2 VPN

100
80
60
40
20
0
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

[year]

Market share of Tier-1 global network operators
Market leaders : Equant (OBS at present), AT&T and BT/BT Infonet
Their strategies:
• Extending service coverage by establishing new MPLS PoPs
(Points of Presence)
• Bilateral partnerships with national and regional telecom carriers
for MPLS interoperability outside of their footprints
Fast-growth markets : Asia and Eastern Europe
Equant
(present: OBS)
12%
SI/IT outsourcers
37%

AT&T
12%

BT/BT Infonet
11%
Other
network
operators
15%

Global WAN service share (2nd quarter of 2005)

MCI
7%

Sprint
1%

Cable & Wireless
2%
T-Systems
2%
NTT Communications
1%

MPLS/IP-VPN
MPLS/IP-VPN is one of most promising WAN services.

IP

IP Label

VPN
group

IP Label

IP

Core Router
CE

PE

Closed
IP network
by a provider

VPN group

CE

PE

Core Router

PE

CE

CE

Core Router

Provider’s PEs and Core Routers based on MPLS have Label Tables and switch IP packets forward
according to the Tables.
CE : Customer Edge Router
PE : Provider Edge Router

VPN : Virtual Private Network
MPLS : Multi Protocol Label Switching

Future of IMTN
MPLS/IP-VPN

GTS
IMTN
WIS
core network

Frame Relay

End of
2007

Cloud I

Early
2007

MPLS/IP-VPN

Frame Relay

Cloud II

Study of possibility of
consolidation of two Clouds
Coordination

For further improvement, migration from Frame Relay to MPLS/IP-VPN is
planned. MPLS/IP-VPN service provides:
• flexibility of mesh connectivity among GISCs
• additional bandwidth.

The IMTN would function as a WIS core network
linking a small number of GISCs together.


Slide 12

IMTN and managed data network services
Hiroyuki ICHIJO (Japan Meteorological Agency

Technical Conference on the WIS (Seoul, 6-8 November 2006)

MTN configuration
The Main Telecommunication Network (MTN) interconnects 6 Regional
Meteorological Telecommunication Networks (RMTNs) as a core of the GTS.
The MTN consists of 18 MTN Centres and 25 connections.
Region VI

Region I

Region II

Region V

Region IV

Region III

Strategies to improve the GTS
• Expanding bandwidth
• Flexible connectivity
• Saving recurrent cost

Use of
cost-effective
network services

Leased circuits

• Internet like applications
• Saving implementation costs
and human resources
• allowing latitude in selecting
a network service
Improved GTS

Migration to
TCP/IP

Legacy protocols

Strengthen the overall GTS capabilities
with cost-effectiveness and technical trends

Strategies

Traditional GTS

Layer separation approach to the improved GTS

File transfer

Adding applications
Server/client

Migration to TCP/IP

Application layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP

Legacy protocol

File transfer
Server/client

Transmission
protocol layer

Frame Relay
Use of network services

IP-VPN
Transport layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP
Legacy protocol

Concepts of IMTN
The CBS, at its 1998 extra-ordinary session, stressed that the MTN
shall be reviewed fundamentally to meet evolving data exchange
requirements of WMO Programmes other than the WWW. The IMTN
project has been promoting the reform of the MTN capability as a
genuine network since its commencement in 1999.
Reform concepts are:
(1) to provide capability and flexibility to meet new and future
requirements by using technical innovation;
(2) to seek cost-effectiveness with appropriate reliability and security;
(3) to challenge establishment of a collaborative contractual
framework;
(4) to keep up with an appropriate pace for implementation, i.e.
“early implementation leads early benefits.”
A point of implementation strategy is the evolution
from bilateral physical circuits
to logical connections through seamless network “cloud”.

Status of the IMTN project
The current IMTN is structured with two “clouds” of Frame Relay
network services.
• 17 of 25 MTN circuits are in operation on the Clouds.
• 12 of 18 MTN centers participate in the Clouds.

Cloud I
Tokyo
Melbourne

Washington

Buenos Aires

Brasilia

Beijing
Sofia

Moscow

Prague

Exeter

Jeddah

Offenbach

Cloud II
Nairobi
Toulouse
Dakar

New Delhi

Algiers

Cairo

Details of Cloud I
• Logical connections (PVC: Permanent Virtual Circuit) through BT
Frame Relay network
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR (Committed
Information Rate) for unbalanced traffic conditions
• Arrangement of backup re-routing with a dynamic routing protocol
(BGP-4)

Washington

1.5Mbps
Access circuit
1.5Mbps

32k
768k

32k

Tokyo
16k

4k

256kbps
Disaster Recovery Site

32k
32k

BT Frame Relay 16k
32k

16k

Brisbane

4k 16k

32k
16k

64k

64k
256kbps

Melbourne

Exeter
256kbps
Primary PVC
BoM Backup PVC
CIR in each direction
[bps]

Unbalanced traffic and asymmetric CIRs (Cloud I)
25 Mbytes/day

55% of CIR

CIR=32kbps
CIR=768kbps
Tokyo
1.5Mbps

FR

Washington
1.5Mbps

40% of CIR

Each pays for
its local access circuit
and an incoming CIR

1076 Mbytes/day

Backup Re-routing (Cloud I)

Washington

Cloud I

Tokyo

Link failure

BGP-4

Melbourne

Traffic on
normal condition
BGP-4

Bypass traffic
for backup

Details of Cloud II
• PVCs through OBS (Orange Business Service, former EQUANT)
Frame Relay network under expansion of the European contract
• Centralized network monitoring by ECMWF & Consumer Premise
Equipment (CPE, Cisco Router) managed by OBS
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR
Moscow

Beijing

Tokyo

New Delhi

CPE

CPE

128
kbps

64kbps

256kbps

256kbps
16k
16k
16k 8k

48k 96k
8k
32k

Cloud II
By OBS

CPE

CPE

CPE
256kbps

64k
48k

Sofia

32k

16k 8k

CPE
512kbps

8k

Prague

8k
128k
384k

512kbps
CPE

Exeter

64k

64kbps

1024
kbps

CPE

CPE

Jeddah

Offenbach

2048
kbps
CPE

Toulouse

Collaborative contract (Cloud II)
Customer
representative
(ECMWF)

Network service
provider
(OBS)
Master
Contract

Accession
Agreement

Network
monitoring

Helpdesk

Regional network in Europe
(RMDCN in Region VI)
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

IMTN Cloud II
Accession
Agreement
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

Benefits of IMTN
The implementation of the IMTN brings various benefits:
(1) further reliability
 stable operation for real-time data exchange
(2) better performance in throughput
 exchange of large volume of data such as satellite data/products
(3) manageable link parameters
 efficient configuration to meet traffic conditions
(4) flexibility and scalability
 easy compliance with evolving requirements
(5) cost-effectiveness
 saving recurrent costs

Market trends of global managed data network services
• Migration from leased circuit, ATM and Frame Relay services to
MPLS/IP-VPN (Multi Protocol Label Switching/IP-Virtual Private Network)
is remarkable.
• Layer 2 switching VPN is one of next-generation WAN services but
premature in market.
[billion US$]
140

Retail scale of global WAN services

120

Estimation

Leased circuit
ATM/Cell Relay
Frame Relay
MPLS/IP-VPN
Layer 2 VPN

100
80
60
40
20
0
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

[year]

Market share of Tier-1 global network operators
Market leaders : Equant (OBS at present), AT&T and BT/BT Infonet
Their strategies:
• Extending service coverage by establishing new MPLS PoPs
(Points of Presence)
• Bilateral partnerships with national and regional telecom carriers
for MPLS interoperability outside of their footprints
Fast-growth markets : Asia and Eastern Europe
Equant
(present: OBS)
12%
SI/IT outsourcers
37%

AT&T
12%

BT/BT Infonet
11%
Other
network
operators
15%

Global WAN service share (2nd quarter of 2005)

MCI
7%

Sprint
1%

Cable & Wireless
2%
T-Systems
2%
NTT Communications
1%

MPLS/IP-VPN
MPLS/IP-VPN is one of most promising WAN services.

IP

IP Label

VPN
group

IP Label

IP

Core Router
CE

PE

Closed
IP network
by a provider

VPN group

CE

PE

Core Router

PE

CE

CE

Core Router

Provider’s PEs and Core Routers based on MPLS have Label Tables and switch IP packets forward
according to the Tables.
CE : Customer Edge Router
PE : Provider Edge Router

VPN : Virtual Private Network
MPLS : Multi Protocol Label Switching

Future of IMTN
MPLS/IP-VPN

GTS
IMTN
WIS
core network

Frame Relay

End of
2007

Cloud I

Early
2007

MPLS/IP-VPN

Frame Relay

Cloud II

Study of possibility of
consolidation of two Clouds
Coordination

For further improvement, migration from Frame Relay to MPLS/IP-VPN is
planned. MPLS/IP-VPN service provides:
• flexibility of mesh connectivity among GISCs
• additional bandwidth.

The IMTN would function as a WIS core network
linking a small number of GISCs together.


Slide 13

IMTN and managed data network services
Hiroyuki ICHIJO (Japan Meteorological Agency

Technical Conference on the WIS (Seoul, 6-8 November 2006)

MTN configuration
The Main Telecommunication Network (MTN) interconnects 6 Regional
Meteorological Telecommunication Networks (RMTNs) as a core of the GTS.
The MTN consists of 18 MTN Centres and 25 connections.
Region VI

Region I

Region II

Region V

Region IV

Region III

Strategies to improve the GTS
• Expanding bandwidth
• Flexible connectivity
• Saving recurrent cost

Use of
cost-effective
network services

Leased circuits

• Internet like applications
• Saving implementation costs
and human resources
• allowing latitude in selecting
a network service
Improved GTS

Migration to
TCP/IP

Legacy protocols

Strengthen the overall GTS capabilities
with cost-effectiveness and technical trends

Strategies

Traditional GTS

Layer separation approach to the improved GTS

File transfer

Adding applications
Server/client

Migration to TCP/IP

Application layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP

Legacy protocol

File transfer
Server/client

Transmission
protocol layer

Frame Relay
Use of network services

IP-VPN
Transport layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP
Legacy protocol

Concepts of IMTN
The CBS, at its 1998 extra-ordinary session, stressed that the MTN
shall be reviewed fundamentally to meet evolving data exchange
requirements of WMO Programmes other than the WWW. The IMTN
project has been promoting the reform of the MTN capability as a
genuine network since its commencement in 1999.
Reform concepts are:
(1) to provide capability and flexibility to meet new and future
requirements by using technical innovation;
(2) to seek cost-effectiveness with appropriate reliability and security;
(3) to challenge establishment of a collaborative contractual
framework;
(4) to keep up with an appropriate pace for implementation, i.e.
“early implementation leads early benefits.”
A point of implementation strategy is the evolution
from bilateral physical circuits
to logical connections through seamless network “cloud”.

Status of the IMTN project
The current IMTN is structured with two “clouds” of Frame Relay
network services.
• 17 of 25 MTN circuits are in operation on the Clouds.
• 12 of 18 MTN centers participate in the Clouds.

Cloud I
Tokyo
Melbourne

Washington

Buenos Aires

Brasilia

Beijing
Sofia

Moscow

Prague

Exeter

Jeddah

Offenbach

Cloud II
Nairobi
Toulouse
Dakar

New Delhi

Algiers

Cairo

Details of Cloud I
• Logical connections (PVC: Permanent Virtual Circuit) through BT
Frame Relay network
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR (Committed
Information Rate) for unbalanced traffic conditions
• Arrangement of backup re-routing with a dynamic routing protocol
(BGP-4)

Washington

1.5Mbps
Access circuit
1.5Mbps

32k
768k

32k

Tokyo
16k

4k

256kbps
Disaster Recovery Site

32k
32k

BT Frame Relay 16k
32k

16k

Brisbane

4k 16k

32k
16k

64k

64k
256kbps

Melbourne

Exeter
256kbps
Primary PVC
BoM Backup PVC
CIR in each direction
[bps]

Unbalanced traffic and asymmetric CIRs (Cloud I)
25 Mbytes/day

55% of CIR

CIR=32kbps
CIR=768kbps
Tokyo
1.5Mbps

FR

Washington
1.5Mbps

40% of CIR

Each pays for
its local access circuit
and an incoming CIR

1076 Mbytes/day

Backup Re-routing (Cloud I)

Washington

Cloud I

Tokyo

Link failure

BGP-4

Melbourne

Traffic on
normal condition
BGP-4

Bypass traffic
for backup

Details of Cloud II
• PVCs through OBS (Orange Business Service, former EQUANT)
Frame Relay network under expansion of the European contract
• Centralized network monitoring by ECMWF & Consumer Premise
Equipment (CPE, Cisco Router) managed by OBS
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR
Moscow

Beijing

Tokyo

New Delhi

CPE

CPE

128
kbps

64kbps

256kbps

256kbps
16k
16k
16k 8k

48k 96k
8k
32k

Cloud II
By OBS

CPE

CPE

CPE
256kbps

64k
48k

Sofia

32k

16k 8k

CPE
512kbps

8k

Prague

8k
128k
384k

512kbps
CPE

Exeter

64k

64kbps

1024
kbps

CPE

CPE

Jeddah

Offenbach

2048
kbps
CPE

Toulouse

Collaborative contract (Cloud II)
Customer
representative
(ECMWF)

Network service
provider
(OBS)
Master
Contract

Accession
Agreement

Network
monitoring

Helpdesk

Regional network in Europe
(RMDCN in Region VI)
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

IMTN Cloud II
Accession
Agreement
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

Benefits of IMTN
The implementation of the IMTN brings various benefits:
(1) further reliability
 stable operation for real-time data exchange
(2) better performance in throughput
 exchange of large volume of data such as satellite data/products
(3) manageable link parameters
 efficient configuration to meet traffic conditions
(4) flexibility and scalability
 easy compliance with evolving requirements
(5) cost-effectiveness
 saving recurrent costs

Market trends of global managed data network services
• Migration from leased circuit, ATM and Frame Relay services to
MPLS/IP-VPN (Multi Protocol Label Switching/IP-Virtual Private Network)
is remarkable.
• Layer 2 switching VPN is one of next-generation WAN services but
premature in market.
[billion US$]
140

Retail scale of global WAN services

120

Estimation

Leased circuit
ATM/Cell Relay
Frame Relay
MPLS/IP-VPN
Layer 2 VPN

100
80
60
40
20
0
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

[year]

Market share of Tier-1 global network operators
Market leaders : Equant (OBS at present), AT&T and BT/BT Infonet
Their strategies:
• Extending service coverage by establishing new MPLS PoPs
(Points of Presence)
• Bilateral partnerships with national and regional telecom carriers
for MPLS interoperability outside of their footprints
Fast-growth markets : Asia and Eastern Europe
Equant
(present: OBS)
12%
SI/IT outsourcers
37%

AT&T
12%

BT/BT Infonet
11%
Other
network
operators
15%

Global WAN service share (2nd quarter of 2005)

MCI
7%

Sprint
1%

Cable & Wireless
2%
T-Systems
2%
NTT Communications
1%

MPLS/IP-VPN
MPLS/IP-VPN is one of most promising WAN services.

IP

IP Label

VPN
group

IP Label

IP

Core Router
CE

PE

Closed
IP network
by a provider

VPN group

CE

PE

Core Router

PE

CE

CE

Core Router

Provider’s PEs and Core Routers based on MPLS have Label Tables and switch IP packets forward
according to the Tables.
CE : Customer Edge Router
PE : Provider Edge Router

VPN : Virtual Private Network
MPLS : Multi Protocol Label Switching

Future of IMTN
MPLS/IP-VPN

GTS
IMTN
WIS
core network

Frame Relay

End of
2007

Cloud I

Early
2007

MPLS/IP-VPN

Frame Relay

Cloud II

Study of possibility of
consolidation of two Clouds
Coordination

For further improvement, migration from Frame Relay to MPLS/IP-VPN is
planned. MPLS/IP-VPN service provides:
• flexibility of mesh connectivity among GISCs
• additional bandwidth.

The IMTN would function as a WIS core network
linking a small number of GISCs together.


Slide 14

IMTN and managed data network services
Hiroyuki ICHIJO (Japan Meteorological Agency

Technical Conference on the WIS (Seoul, 6-8 November 2006)

MTN configuration
The Main Telecommunication Network (MTN) interconnects 6 Regional
Meteorological Telecommunication Networks (RMTNs) as a core of the GTS.
The MTN consists of 18 MTN Centres and 25 connections.
Region VI

Region I

Region II

Region V

Region IV

Region III

Strategies to improve the GTS
• Expanding bandwidth
• Flexible connectivity
• Saving recurrent cost

Use of
cost-effective
network services

Leased circuits

• Internet like applications
• Saving implementation costs
and human resources
• allowing latitude in selecting
a network service
Improved GTS

Migration to
TCP/IP

Legacy protocols

Strengthen the overall GTS capabilities
with cost-effectiveness and technical trends

Strategies

Traditional GTS

Layer separation approach to the improved GTS

File transfer

Adding applications
Server/client

Migration to TCP/IP

Application layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP

Legacy protocol

File transfer
Server/client

Transmission
protocol layer

Frame Relay
Use of network services

IP-VPN
Transport layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP
Legacy protocol

Concepts of IMTN
The CBS, at its 1998 extra-ordinary session, stressed that the MTN
shall be reviewed fundamentally to meet evolving data exchange
requirements of WMO Programmes other than the WWW. The IMTN
project has been promoting the reform of the MTN capability as a
genuine network since its commencement in 1999.
Reform concepts are:
(1) to provide capability and flexibility to meet new and future
requirements by using technical innovation;
(2) to seek cost-effectiveness with appropriate reliability and security;
(3) to challenge establishment of a collaborative contractual
framework;
(4) to keep up with an appropriate pace for implementation, i.e.
“early implementation leads early benefits.”
A point of implementation strategy is the evolution
from bilateral physical circuits
to logical connections through seamless network “cloud”.

Status of the IMTN project
The current IMTN is structured with two “clouds” of Frame Relay
network services.
• 17 of 25 MTN circuits are in operation on the Clouds.
• 12 of 18 MTN centers participate in the Clouds.

Cloud I
Tokyo
Melbourne

Washington

Buenos Aires

Brasilia

Beijing
Sofia

Moscow

Prague

Exeter

Jeddah

Offenbach

Cloud II
Nairobi
Toulouse
Dakar

New Delhi

Algiers

Cairo

Details of Cloud I
• Logical connections (PVC: Permanent Virtual Circuit) through BT
Frame Relay network
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR (Committed
Information Rate) for unbalanced traffic conditions
• Arrangement of backup re-routing with a dynamic routing protocol
(BGP-4)

Washington

1.5Mbps
Access circuit
1.5Mbps

32k
768k

32k

Tokyo
16k

4k

256kbps
Disaster Recovery Site

32k
32k

BT Frame Relay 16k
32k

16k

Brisbane

4k 16k

32k
16k

64k

64k
256kbps

Melbourne

Exeter
256kbps
Primary PVC
BoM Backup PVC
CIR in each direction
[bps]

Unbalanced traffic and asymmetric CIRs (Cloud I)
25 Mbytes/day

55% of CIR

CIR=32kbps
CIR=768kbps
Tokyo
1.5Mbps

FR

Washington
1.5Mbps

40% of CIR

Each pays for
its local access circuit
and an incoming CIR

1076 Mbytes/day

Backup Re-routing (Cloud I)

Washington

Cloud I

Tokyo

Link failure

BGP-4

Melbourne

Traffic on
normal condition
BGP-4

Bypass traffic
for backup

Details of Cloud II
• PVCs through OBS (Orange Business Service, former EQUANT)
Frame Relay network under expansion of the European contract
• Centralized network monitoring by ECMWF & Consumer Premise
Equipment (CPE, Cisco Router) managed by OBS
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR
Moscow

Beijing

Tokyo

New Delhi

CPE

CPE

128
kbps

64kbps

256kbps

256kbps
16k
16k
16k 8k

48k 96k
8k
32k

Cloud II
By OBS

CPE

CPE

CPE
256kbps

64k
48k

Sofia

32k

16k 8k

CPE
512kbps

8k

Prague

8k
128k
384k

512kbps
CPE

Exeter

64k

64kbps

1024
kbps

CPE

CPE

Jeddah

Offenbach

2048
kbps
CPE

Toulouse

Collaborative contract (Cloud II)
Customer
representative
(ECMWF)

Network service
provider
(OBS)
Master
Contract

Accession
Agreement

Network
monitoring

Helpdesk

Regional network in Europe
(RMDCN in Region VI)
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

IMTN Cloud II
Accession
Agreement
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

Benefits of IMTN
The implementation of the IMTN brings various benefits:
(1) further reliability
 stable operation for real-time data exchange
(2) better performance in throughput
 exchange of large volume of data such as satellite data/products
(3) manageable link parameters
 efficient configuration to meet traffic conditions
(4) flexibility and scalability
 easy compliance with evolving requirements
(5) cost-effectiveness
 saving recurrent costs

Market trends of global managed data network services
• Migration from leased circuit, ATM and Frame Relay services to
MPLS/IP-VPN (Multi Protocol Label Switching/IP-Virtual Private Network)
is remarkable.
• Layer 2 switching VPN is one of next-generation WAN services but
premature in market.
[billion US$]
140

Retail scale of global WAN services

120

Estimation

Leased circuit
ATM/Cell Relay
Frame Relay
MPLS/IP-VPN
Layer 2 VPN

100
80
60
40
20
0
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

[year]

Market share of Tier-1 global network operators
Market leaders : Equant (OBS at present), AT&T and BT/BT Infonet
Their strategies:
• Extending service coverage by establishing new MPLS PoPs
(Points of Presence)
• Bilateral partnerships with national and regional telecom carriers
for MPLS interoperability outside of their footprints
Fast-growth markets : Asia and Eastern Europe
Equant
(present: OBS)
12%
SI/IT outsourcers
37%

AT&T
12%

BT/BT Infonet
11%
Other
network
operators
15%

Global WAN service share (2nd quarter of 2005)

MCI
7%

Sprint
1%

Cable & Wireless
2%
T-Systems
2%
NTT Communications
1%

MPLS/IP-VPN
MPLS/IP-VPN is one of most promising WAN services.

IP

IP Label

VPN
group

IP Label

IP

Core Router
CE

PE

Closed
IP network
by a provider

VPN group

CE

PE

Core Router

PE

CE

CE

Core Router

Provider’s PEs and Core Routers based on MPLS have Label Tables and switch IP packets forward
according to the Tables.
CE : Customer Edge Router
PE : Provider Edge Router

VPN : Virtual Private Network
MPLS : Multi Protocol Label Switching

Future of IMTN
MPLS/IP-VPN

GTS
IMTN
WIS
core network

Frame Relay

End of
2007

Cloud I

Early
2007

MPLS/IP-VPN

Frame Relay

Cloud II

Study of possibility of
consolidation of two Clouds
Coordination

For further improvement, migration from Frame Relay to MPLS/IP-VPN is
planned. MPLS/IP-VPN service provides:
• flexibility of mesh connectivity among GISCs
• additional bandwidth.

The IMTN would function as a WIS core network
linking a small number of GISCs together.


Slide 15

IMTN and managed data network services
Hiroyuki ICHIJO (Japan Meteorological Agency

Technical Conference on the WIS (Seoul, 6-8 November 2006)

MTN configuration
The Main Telecommunication Network (MTN) interconnects 6 Regional
Meteorological Telecommunication Networks (RMTNs) as a core of the GTS.
The MTN consists of 18 MTN Centres and 25 connections.
Region VI

Region I

Region II

Region V

Region IV

Region III

Strategies to improve the GTS
• Expanding bandwidth
• Flexible connectivity
• Saving recurrent cost

Use of
cost-effective
network services

Leased circuits

• Internet like applications
• Saving implementation costs
and human resources
• allowing latitude in selecting
a network service
Improved GTS

Migration to
TCP/IP

Legacy protocols

Strengthen the overall GTS capabilities
with cost-effectiveness and technical trends

Strategies

Traditional GTS

Layer separation approach to the improved GTS

File transfer

Adding applications
Server/client

Migration to TCP/IP

Application layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP

Legacy protocol

File transfer
Server/client

Transmission
protocol layer

Frame Relay
Use of network services

IP-VPN
Transport layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP
Legacy protocol

Concepts of IMTN
The CBS, at its 1998 extra-ordinary session, stressed that the MTN
shall be reviewed fundamentally to meet evolving data exchange
requirements of WMO Programmes other than the WWW. The IMTN
project has been promoting the reform of the MTN capability as a
genuine network since its commencement in 1999.
Reform concepts are:
(1) to provide capability and flexibility to meet new and future
requirements by using technical innovation;
(2) to seek cost-effectiveness with appropriate reliability and security;
(3) to challenge establishment of a collaborative contractual
framework;
(4) to keep up with an appropriate pace for implementation, i.e.
“early implementation leads early benefits.”
A point of implementation strategy is the evolution
from bilateral physical circuits
to logical connections through seamless network “cloud”.

Status of the IMTN project
The current IMTN is structured with two “clouds” of Frame Relay
network services.
• 17 of 25 MTN circuits are in operation on the Clouds.
• 12 of 18 MTN centers participate in the Clouds.

Cloud I
Tokyo
Melbourne

Washington

Buenos Aires

Brasilia

Beijing
Sofia

Moscow

Prague

Exeter

Jeddah

Offenbach

Cloud II
Nairobi
Toulouse
Dakar

New Delhi

Algiers

Cairo

Details of Cloud I
• Logical connections (PVC: Permanent Virtual Circuit) through BT
Frame Relay network
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR (Committed
Information Rate) for unbalanced traffic conditions
• Arrangement of backup re-routing with a dynamic routing protocol
(BGP-4)

Washington

1.5Mbps
Access circuit
1.5Mbps

32k
768k

32k

Tokyo
16k

4k

256kbps
Disaster Recovery Site

32k
32k

BT Frame Relay 16k
32k

16k

Brisbane

4k 16k

32k
16k

64k

64k
256kbps

Melbourne

Exeter
256kbps
Primary PVC
BoM Backup PVC
CIR in each direction
[bps]

Unbalanced traffic and asymmetric CIRs (Cloud I)
25 Mbytes/day

55% of CIR

CIR=32kbps
CIR=768kbps
Tokyo
1.5Mbps

FR

Washington
1.5Mbps

40% of CIR

Each pays for
its local access circuit
and an incoming CIR

1076 Mbytes/day

Backup Re-routing (Cloud I)

Washington

Cloud I

Tokyo

Link failure

BGP-4

Melbourne

Traffic on
normal condition
BGP-4

Bypass traffic
for backup

Details of Cloud II
• PVCs through OBS (Orange Business Service, former EQUANT)
Frame Relay network under expansion of the European contract
• Centralized network monitoring by ECMWF & Consumer Premise
Equipment (CPE, Cisco Router) managed by OBS
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR
Moscow

Beijing

Tokyo

New Delhi

CPE

CPE

128
kbps

64kbps

256kbps

256kbps
16k
16k
16k 8k

48k 96k
8k
32k

Cloud II
By OBS

CPE

CPE

CPE
256kbps

64k
48k

Sofia

32k

16k 8k

CPE
512kbps

8k

Prague

8k
128k
384k

512kbps
CPE

Exeter

64k

64kbps

1024
kbps

CPE

CPE

Jeddah

Offenbach

2048
kbps
CPE

Toulouse

Collaborative contract (Cloud II)
Customer
representative
(ECMWF)

Network service
provider
(OBS)
Master
Contract

Accession
Agreement

Network
monitoring

Helpdesk

Regional network in Europe
(RMDCN in Region VI)
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

IMTN Cloud II
Accession
Agreement
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

Benefits of IMTN
The implementation of the IMTN brings various benefits:
(1) further reliability
 stable operation for real-time data exchange
(2) better performance in throughput
 exchange of large volume of data such as satellite data/products
(3) manageable link parameters
 efficient configuration to meet traffic conditions
(4) flexibility and scalability
 easy compliance with evolving requirements
(5) cost-effectiveness
 saving recurrent costs

Market trends of global managed data network services
• Migration from leased circuit, ATM and Frame Relay services to
MPLS/IP-VPN (Multi Protocol Label Switching/IP-Virtual Private Network)
is remarkable.
• Layer 2 switching VPN is one of next-generation WAN services but
premature in market.
[billion US$]
140

Retail scale of global WAN services

120

Estimation

Leased circuit
ATM/Cell Relay
Frame Relay
MPLS/IP-VPN
Layer 2 VPN

100
80
60
40
20
0
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

[year]

Market share of Tier-1 global network operators
Market leaders : Equant (OBS at present), AT&T and BT/BT Infonet
Their strategies:
• Extending service coverage by establishing new MPLS PoPs
(Points of Presence)
• Bilateral partnerships with national and regional telecom carriers
for MPLS interoperability outside of their footprints
Fast-growth markets : Asia and Eastern Europe
Equant
(present: OBS)
12%
SI/IT outsourcers
37%

AT&T
12%

BT/BT Infonet
11%
Other
network
operators
15%

Global WAN service share (2nd quarter of 2005)

MCI
7%

Sprint
1%

Cable & Wireless
2%
T-Systems
2%
NTT Communications
1%

MPLS/IP-VPN
MPLS/IP-VPN is one of most promising WAN services.

IP

IP Label

VPN
group

IP Label

IP

Core Router
CE

PE

Closed
IP network
by a provider

VPN group

CE

PE

Core Router

PE

CE

CE

Core Router

Provider’s PEs and Core Routers based on MPLS have Label Tables and switch IP packets forward
according to the Tables.
CE : Customer Edge Router
PE : Provider Edge Router

VPN : Virtual Private Network
MPLS : Multi Protocol Label Switching

Future of IMTN
MPLS/IP-VPN

GTS
IMTN
WIS
core network

Frame Relay

End of
2007

Cloud I

Early
2007

MPLS/IP-VPN

Frame Relay

Cloud II

Study of possibility of
consolidation of two Clouds
Coordination

For further improvement, migration from Frame Relay to MPLS/IP-VPN is
planned. MPLS/IP-VPN service provides:
• flexibility of mesh connectivity among GISCs
• additional bandwidth.

The IMTN would function as a WIS core network
linking a small number of GISCs together.


Slide 16

IMTN and managed data network services
Hiroyuki ICHIJO (Japan Meteorological Agency

Technical Conference on the WIS (Seoul, 6-8 November 2006)

MTN configuration
The Main Telecommunication Network (MTN) interconnects 6 Regional
Meteorological Telecommunication Networks (RMTNs) as a core of the GTS.
The MTN consists of 18 MTN Centres and 25 connections.
Region VI

Region I

Region II

Region V

Region IV

Region III

Strategies to improve the GTS
• Expanding bandwidth
• Flexible connectivity
• Saving recurrent cost

Use of
cost-effective
network services

Leased circuits

• Internet like applications
• Saving implementation costs
and human resources
• allowing latitude in selecting
a network service
Improved GTS

Migration to
TCP/IP

Legacy protocols

Strengthen the overall GTS capabilities
with cost-effectiveness and technical trends

Strategies

Traditional GTS

Layer separation approach to the improved GTS

File transfer

Adding applications
Server/client

Migration to TCP/IP

Application layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP

Legacy protocol

File transfer
Server/client

Transmission
protocol layer

Frame Relay
Use of network services

IP-VPN
Transport layer

Message
Switching

TCP/IP
Legacy protocol

Concepts of IMTN
The CBS, at its 1998 extra-ordinary session, stressed that the MTN
shall be reviewed fundamentally to meet evolving data exchange
requirements of WMO Programmes other than the WWW. The IMTN
project has been promoting the reform of the MTN capability as a
genuine network since its commencement in 1999.
Reform concepts are:
(1) to provide capability and flexibility to meet new and future
requirements by using technical innovation;
(2) to seek cost-effectiveness with appropriate reliability and security;
(3) to challenge establishment of a collaborative contractual
framework;
(4) to keep up with an appropriate pace for implementation, i.e.
“early implementation leads early benefits.”
A point of implementation strategy is the evolution
from bilateral physical circuits
to logical connections through seamless network “cloud”.

Status of the IMTN project
The current IMTN is structured with two “clouds” of Frame Relay
network services.
• 17 of 25 MTN circuits are in operation on the Clouds.
• 12 of 18 MTN centers participate in the Clouds.

Cloud I
Tokyo
Melbourne

Washington

Buenos Aires

Brasilia

Beijing
Sofia

Moscow

Prague

Exeter

Jeddah

Offenbach

Cloud II
Nairobi
Toulouse
Dakar

New Delhi

Algiers

Cairo

Details of Cloud I
• Logical connections (PVC: Permanent Virtual Circuit) through BT
Frame Relay network
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR (Committed
Information Rate) for unbalanced traffic conditions
• Arrangement of backup re-routing with a dynamic routing protocol
(BGP-4)

Washington

1.5Mbps
Access circuit
1.5Mbps

32k
768k

32k

Tokyo
16k

4k

256kbps
Disaster Recovery Site

32k
32k

BT Frame Relay 16k
32k

16k

Brisbane

4k 16k

32k
16k

64k

64k
256kbps

Melbourne

Exeter
256kbps
Primary PVC
BoM Backup PVC
CIR in each direction
[bps]

Unbalanced traffic and asymmetric CIRs (Cloud I)
25 Mbytes/day

55% of CIR

CIR=32kbps
CIR=768kbps
Tokyo
1.5Mbps

FR

Washington
1.5Mbps

40% of CIR

Each pays for
its local access circuit
and an incoming CIR

1076 Mbytes/day

Backup Re-routing (Cloud I)

Washington

Cloud I

Tokyo

Link failure

BGP-4

Melbourne

Traffic on
normal condition
BGP-4

Bypass traffic
for backup

Details of Cloud II
• PVCs through OBS (Orange Business Service, former EQUANT)
Frame Relay network under expansion of the European contract
• Centralized network monitoring by ECMWF & Consumer Premise
Equipment (CPE, Cisco Router) managed by OBS
• Configuration of asymmetric bandwidths by CIR
Moscow

Beijing

Tokyo

New Delhi

CPE

CPE

128
kbps

64kbps

256kbps

256kbps
16k
16k
16k 8k

48k 96k
8k
32k

Cloud II
By OBS

CPE

CPE

CPE
256kbps

64k
48k

Sofia

32k

16k 8k

CPE
512kbps

8k

Prague

8k
128k
384k

512kbps
CPE

Exeter

64k

64kbps

1024
kbps

CPE

CPE

Jeddah

Offenbach

2048
kbps
CPE

Toulouse

Collaborative contract (Cloud II)
Customer
representative
(ECMWF)

Network service
provider
(OBS)
Master
Contract

Accession
Agreement

Network
monitoring

Helpdesk

Regional network in Europe
(RMDCN in Region VI)
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

IMTN Cloud II
Accession
Agreement
Accession
Agreement

Accession
Agreement

Benefits of IMTN
The implementation of the IMTN brings various benefits:
(1) further reliability
 stable operation for real-time data exchange
(2) better performance in throughput
 exchange of large volume of data such as satellite data/products
(3) manageable link parameters
 efficient configuration to meet traffic conditions
(4) flexibility and scalability
 easy compliance with evolving requirements
(5) cost-effectiveness
 saving recurrent costs

Market trends of global managed data network services
• Migration from leased circuit, ATM and Frame Relay services to
MPLS/IP-VPN (Multi Protocol Label Switching/IP-Virtual Private Network)
is remarkable.
• Layer 2 switching VPN is one of next-generation WAN services but
premature in market.
[billion US$]
140

Retail scale of global WAN services

120

Estimation

Leased circuit
ATM/Cell Relay
Frame Relay
MPLS/IP-VPN
Layer 2 VPN

100
80
60
40
20
0
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

[year]

Market share of Tier-1 global network operators
Market leaders : Equant (OBS at present), AT&T and BT/BT Infonet
Their strategies:
• Extending service coverage by establishing new MPLS PoPs
(Points of Presence)
• Bilateral partnerships with national and regional telecom carriers
for MPLS interoperability outside of their footprints
Fast-growth markets : Asia and Eastern Europe
Equant
(present: OBS)
12%
SI/IT outsourcers
37%

AT&T
12%

BT/BT Infonet
11%
Other
network
operators
15%

Global WAN service share (2nd quarter of 2005)

MCI
7%

Sprint
1%

Cable & Wireless
2%
T-Systems
2%
NTT Communications
1%

MPLS/IP-VPN
MPLS/IP-VPN is one of most promising WAN services.

IP

IP Label

VPN
group

IP Label

IP

Core Router
CE

PE

Closed
IP network
by a provider

VPN group

CE

PE

Core Router

PE

CE

CE

Core Router

Provider’s PEs and Core Routers based on MPLS have Label Tables and switch IP packets forward
according to the Tables.
CE : Customer Edge Router
PE : Provider Edge Router

VPN : Virtual Private Network
MPLS : Multi Protocol Label Switching

Future of IMTN
MPLS/IP-VPN

GTS
IMTN
WIS
core network

Frame Relay

End of
2007

Cloud I

Early
2007

MPLS/IP-VPN

Frame Relay

Cloud II

Study of possibility of
consolidation of two Clouds
Coordination

For further improvement, migration from Frame Relay to MPLS/IP-VPN is
planned. MPLS/IP-VPN service provides:
• flexibility of mesh connectivity among GISCs
• additional bandwidth.

The IMTN would function as a WIS core network
linking a small number of GISCs together.