Transcript ORAS-CONHU: Integration of Subregional programs
Slide 1
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 2
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 3
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 4
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 5
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 6
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 7
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 8
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 9
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 10
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 11
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 12
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 13
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 14
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 15
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 2
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 3
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 4
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 5
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 6
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 7
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 8
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 9
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 10
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 11
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 12
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 13
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 14
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS
Slide 15
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
ODA was
US$103.9 billion
in 2006.
0.4
0.36
0.30
0.3
0.25
% of GDPI
140
120
100
0.25
0.22
80
0.2
0.15
60
0.1
40
0.05
20
0
0
ODA as % of GDP
Source: OECD Database
Total ODA to Africa
Total ODA
AOD en Billones USD
0.35
0.33
5% less than
2005.
This represents
barely 0.3% of
the GDP of all the
most developed
countries.
2005 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
OECD COUNTRIES
1.00
0.90
0.80
Goal U.N.: 0.70%
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
OECD COUNTRIES
Table 8: The Cost of Reducing Poverty in Perspective
Defense spending in
rich countries
Global spending on
advertising
Agricultural subsidies
in rich countries
Additional money
needed to reach
0.7%
Global spending on
cosmetics and
perfumes
US, UK, and French
spending to export
weapons
Additional money
needed for Africa to
reach the MDG
Billions of dollars
(Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxfam International, Amnesty International,
OECD Development Assistance Committee, African Development Bank, and Worldwatch Institute)
FUNCTIONS OF THE ORASCONHU
Harmonize
Policies
ANDEAN AND
SOUTH
AMERICAN
INTEGRATION
IN HEALTH
Promote
Exchange
Opportunities
Respond to
Shared
Problems
M
O
B
I
L
I
Z
E
R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Help to strengthen coordination among
Ministries of Health and improve the health of
our people
Subregional Plans and Projects
Andean Policies and Plans
Medicines
Special
Projects
RAVE
Intercultural Health
Fight against HIV/AIDS
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Food Security and Fight Against Child
Malnutrition
RAIS
PASAFRO
PAMAFRO
Brasilia Declaration, May 2008
…. advance toward coordination with
Ministries of Health in the construction of
a South American health policy, with an
emphasis on identifying the actions needed to
implement the following initiatives:
South American epidemiological shield
Development of universal health systems
Universal access to medicines
Health promotion and action on
social determinants
Health human resources development and
management
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PERU
ANDEAN BORDER HEALTH PLAN
(PASAFRO)
“Health: a Bridge to Peace and
Integration”
ORAS-CONHU/ADC
VENEZUELA
www.orasconhu.org
PASAFRO SPHERES OF
ACTIVITY
NUTE 2 ANDEAN BORDERS
AS PER ORAS-CONHU. 2008
Colombia-Ecuador:
Ipiales-Tulcán.
Ecuador-Peru:
Huaquillas-Aguas Verdes
Cattle-bell - San Ignacio
Suyo - Macará
Colombia - Peru:
Putumayo
Legend
Country outline
4
3
10
9
8
4
38
Bolivia-Peru:
Desaguadero;
La Paz - Puno
Colombia - Venezuela:
La Guajira, César - Zulia
Chile-Bolivia-Peru:
EXPECTED RESULTS
”MALARIA CONTROL PROJECT IN BORDER
AREAS OF THE ANDEAN REGION” PROJECT
PAMAFRO
250,000 cases of malaria recorded
each year in the participating
countries
Based on an alternative approach to
malaria control
NOT geared to using pesticides to combat the
vector
The focus is on early diagnosis and
treatment with community participation
Specific example of a health project as part of integration
efforts and a joint response to shared problems
Area
(borders = 11 uniform areas)
1.
The project is executed through
the Ministries of Health based
on the idea of shared
responsibility
2. Its actions are geared toward:
i) Strengthening the Ministries’
Beneficiary population health services and malaria
4,266,293 people
control programs
ii) Strengthening community
development
SUSTAINABILITY OF ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
Trajectory of the API, AVI, and AFI throughout the PAMAFRO area, from
2002 to 2008
ANNUAL PARASITIC INDEX
25.00
20.00
19.89
16.83
15.00
12.55
15.67
15.41
12.11
12.10
10.58
10.00
10.89
10.52
8.19
7.29
5.00
4.59
5.01
4.86
3.86
7.84
6.64
4.90
2.93
1.71
0.00
2002
2003
API
2004
AVI
AFI
2005
2006
2007
2008
YEARS
YEARS
ACHIEVEMENTS. Reduction in Mortality
MORTALITY
NUMBER OF MALARIA DEATHS, 2002-2008, PAMAFRO
YEARS