Slide 1

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 2

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 3

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 4

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 5

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 6

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 7

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 8

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 9

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 10

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 11

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 12

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 13

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 14

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 15

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 16

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 17

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 18

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 19

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 20

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 21

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 22

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 23

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 24

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 25

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 26

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 27

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 28

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 29

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 30

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 31

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 32

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 33

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism


Slide 34

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Agenda
 Our Faith
 What Does it Mean to be a Christian?
 Your Personal Relationship with God
 The Church
 The Reformed Church in America
 Reformed Theology
 What Do We Believe?
 Woodcliff Community Reformed Church
 Becoming a Member

Your Personal Relationship
with God

Basic Christian Beliefs












God created all that is seen and unseen
There is only one God
Jesus is the Son of God and is One with God
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary
Jesus suffered and was crucified
Jesus died and was buried
Jesus died for the forgiveness of our sins
Jesus rose again (the Resurrection)
Jesus ascended into Heaven
Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead
The Bible is the Word of God

What is Christianity?
Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as revealed in The Bible.
We believe Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He died on a
cross according to God’s plan, as full sacrifice and payment for the sins of humanity. Three
days later he rose from the dead. He ascended into Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and
physically at the end of time to establish God’s kingdom and judge the world. Believing
these truths about Jesus is the only way to salvation and eternal life.
 Christianity is not just something we do, but something Jesus did for us.
Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners,
Christ died for us.“
 Christianity is not intended to make us better people; Jesus makes us new
people.
2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
 Christianity is not a Sunday affair. It is who we are 24/7.
Matthew 22:37 "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not just a way of life to be practiced - it is a gift of life to be
nurtured.
Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord.”
 Christianity is not earned through good works. Its a free gift.
Ephesians 4:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is]
the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 Christianity is not a philosophy or outlook on life, its looking to a living Jesus.
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset [us], and let
us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and
finisher of [our] faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.“
 Christianity is not brain-washing, but the washing away of sins in Jesus blood.
1 John 1:7 "But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.“

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a bunch of do's and don'ts. It is love, life and liberty through
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 5:1 "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and
be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”
 Christianity is not always an easy walk but an eternally rewarding one.
Matthew 5:10 "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven.”
 Christianity is not something hidden, private or kept personal, it is something
that shows.
Matthew 5:14 "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”
 Christianity is not one of many possible religious options. Jesus is the only way!
John 14:6 "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto
the Father, but by me."
1 Timothy 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus;”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not denying reality, but debunking deception and discovering true
reality.
Titus 3:3 "For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, [and] hating one another.”
 Christianity is not dependent on race, color, sex or background. All are one in
Jesus.
Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
 Christianity is not an excuse for our sins, but freedom from servitude to sin.
Romans 6:6 "Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin
might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.”
 Christianity is not just for the life hereafter, but life in abundance here and now.
John 10:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that
they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
 Christianity is not primarily churchgoing, ceremonies, creeds or conduct. It is
Christ in you.
Colossians 1:27 "To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:”

What is Christianity?
 Christianity is not a new religion, it is fulfillment of the promises made to Adam
& Abraham.
John 8:58 "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.”
 Christianity is not about getting smart, its about getting a new heart.
Ezekiel 36:26 "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh."

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Theology
 Centered on God
 Based on God's Word alone
 Committed to faith alone
 Devoted to Jesus Christ
 Structured by three covenants (redemption,

works and grace)

Reformed Theology
 Sola Scriptura: The Scripture Alone is the Standard
 Soli Deo Gloria! For the Glory of God Alone
 Solo Christo! By Christ's Work Alone are We Saved

 Sola Gratia: Salvation by Grace Alone
 Sola Fide: Justification by Faith Alone

Reformed Theology
The five points of Calvinism (TULIP) are: Total Depravity,
 Unconditional election,
 Limited atonement,
 Irresistible Grace,
 Perseverance of the Saints.

Our Beliefs
 Above all, our faith is centered in Christ. Every need of ours

finds its answer in Jesus Christ.
 The final authority in the Reformed faith is Holy Scripture,
the living Word of God, spoken to everyone through the
Holy Spirit of God. The Holy Spirit takes the Word of God
and makes it real and actual in our lives. This has always
been and will always be the authentic wellspring of
Reformed faith.
 Two sacraments: Communion and Baptism
 Three historic documents--the Belgic Confession,
the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort
Three historic creeds--the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene
Creed, and the Athanasian Creed

Our Creeds
Apostles Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed

Belgic Confession
Its chief author was Guido de Brès, a preacher of the Reformed Churches
of the Netherlands, who died a martyr to the faith in the year 1567.
During the sixteenth century the churches in this country were exposed
to the most terrible persecution by the Roman Catholic government.
To protest against this cruel oppression, and to prove to the persecutors
that the adherents of the Reformed faith were no rebels, as was laid to
their charge, but law-abiding citizens who professed the true Christian
doctrine according to the Holy Scriptures, de Brès prepared this
Confession in the year 1561.
In the following year a copy was sent to king Philip II, together with an
address in which the petitioners declared that they were ready to obey the
government in all lawful things, but that they would ‘‘offer their backs to
stripes, their tongues to knives, their mouths to gags, and their whole
bodies to the fire,’’ rather than deny the truth expressed in this
Confession.

•Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg, or Palatinate, Catechism was written in
Heidelberg, Germany by theologians Caspar Olevianus and
Zacharias Ursinus. It was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of
the Palatinate, and published in 1563. It was later divided into 52
"Lord's Days" for the purpose of catechetical instruction in worship
services each Sunday of the Year. The Heidelberg Catechism has
been translated into many languages.
After Lord's Day 1, The Heildelberg Catechism is divided into three
sections, the first relating to the sin and misery of man, the second
relating to how man is delivered from this sin and misery, and the
third relating to how man can express gratitude for such
deliverance. Another way to think of these three sections is in
terms of 1.Guilt, 2.Grace, and 3.Gratitude or 1.Sin, 2.Salvation, and
3.Service.

Canons of Dordt
The Decision of the Synod of Dordt on the Five Main
Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands is
popularly known as the Canons of Dordt (or the Five
Articles Against the Remonstrants). It consists of
statements of doctrine adopted by the great Synod of
Dordt which met in the city of Dordrecht in 1618-1619.
Although this was a national Synod of the Reformed
Churches of the Netherlands, it had an international
character, since it was composed not only of sixty-two
Dutch delegates, but also of twenty-seven foreign
delegates representing eight countries.

An Introduction
to RCA Polity and History
 The Structure for Ministry
From the Book of Church Order preamble:


Since the whole church cannot meet together at one time and place to
deliberate, representative governing bodies must be established on the
various levels…[On a representative basis] the lines of authority in the
Reformed Churches move from the local church to the General Synod.
This is so since Christ, according to the New Testament, has appointed
officers to govern the church under himself. Their authority to govern
derives from him even though they are elected by the people. The local
churches together delegate authority to classes and synods, and having
done so, they also bind themselves to be subject together to these larger
bodies in all matters in which the common interests of the many
churches are objects of concern.

Structure for Ministry

General Synod
Regional Synods
Classes
Congregations
Consistory
General
Synod
Congregations

Classes
Regional Synods
General Synod

The Consistory & Four Offices of the RCA:
Where do they fit in the structure
and what do they do?

 Deacon…Provide ministries of mercy, service, and outreach, and

material maintenance.
 Elder…Guide and nurture the ministry of the church through
government, discipline, spiritual growth, and pastoral care.
 Minister of Word and Sacrament…Called to preach and teach the
Word of God, administer the sacraments, and care for the flock

 Professor of Theology…Responsible for sound doctrine of the
denomination and the education of ministerial students
The Consistory consists of the three offices of
elder, deacon, and minister of Word and Sacrament.

Called to Serve Together

The Role of Deacons
 The Greek word for deacon, diakonos, means servant,

helper, or waiter. The office of the deacon is one of
servanthood and service after the example of Christ.
 As leaders in ministries of mercy, service, and outreach in congregations,
deacons must provide links between needs and the resources to meet those
needs. That involves two major factors:
Seeking Out Needs

Seeking Out Resources

The Role of Deacons
 “The board of deacons shall serve those in distress and

need. The deacons shall minister to the sick, the poor, the
hurt, and the helpless, shall aid the victims of the world’s
abuse, and shall express the social concerns of the church.
They shall oversee and carry out their work as those
concerned with the redemption of humankind. Their focus
is turned toward service and ministry both to the world and
in the church?” (Book of Church Order, 1.I.6 p.19).

The Role of Deacons
In short, deacons are people who follow the example of Jesus
Christ by taking the basin and towel in service of others.
They do this by…
Manifesting Christ’s love
Gathering and distributing offerings
Assisting in worship
Exercising careful stewardship

The Role of Elders
 In the Old Testament, the word for elder literally means “a

full, gray beard,” while in the New Testament, the term
persbuteros means elder or older or bishop or overseer.
 “Scripture teaches that those chosen to the office of elder

are called along with the pastors to encourage spiritual
growth among the members and help them to walk in the
way of Christ”

The Role of Elders
What are Some Ways Elders Can Guide and
Nurture God’s People in the Way of Christ?
 Discipline/Discipling
 Means of Grace
 Membership Standards
 Membership Categories & Definitions

The Role of Elders
In the local church, elders…
 Have supervision of the church entrusted to them.
 Have charge of all matters relating to the welfare and good order of the church.

 Have oversight over the conduct of the members of the congregation and









seek to bring that conduct into conformity with the Word of God.
Have exercise and oversight over the conduct of one another, of the
deacons, and of the minister(s).
Make certain that what is preached and taught by the minister/s is in
accord with the Holy Scripture.
Assist the minister(s) with their good counsel and in the task of visitation.
Seek to guard the sacraments of the church from being profaned.
May administer the sacraments if authorized by the board of elders.
Pray and study the Scriptures.
Supervise the membership of the church.

Church Membership

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Serving. There is a place of service awaiting you somewhere in

the church. God has given you a talent to be used. This may
include teaching Sunday school, visiting the sick, leading youth
groups, singing in the choir, and working on committees.
 Learning. Anyone who helps others must first develop a
growing faith and be able to articulate it. Participating in Bible
study groups and developing the habit of daily Bible study are
ways to continue learning about the character of God.
 Giving. You are expected to do your fair share in supporting the
budget of your church's ministry. You should give freely and
cheerfully without any thought of reward. Your giving should be
systematic and proportionate to your income, not giving what
you can spare, but according to what God has entrusted to you.
Give to the best of your ability, for giving is a way you can take
part in spreading the Gospel.

Responsibilities of Church Members
 Witnessing. "You will be my witnesses," said Jesus, "in Jerusalem [that is, at
home], in all Judea and Samaria [the surrounding areas], and to the end of the
earth" (Acts 1:8). At the same time that Jesus commissioned His disciples He
set forth your responsibility to spread the gospel everywhere. This does not
mean you have to stand on street corners reading scripture, but you can be an
effective witness to friends, co-workers, and family members.
 Praying. The highest and deepest benefit you can receive from prayer is

strength and courage to live triumphantly each day. Start the practice of daily
prayer at a time that is best for you. The worth of a prayer is not determined by
its grammatical correctness, but by its sincerity. The main thing is to speak
with God about the things that trouble, delight, or confuse you. Be persistent in
your requests, turning your petitions to align with God's will.
 Worshipping. Worship keeps your soul, and the soul of your church, alive.
Your church is set in your community to shine as a lighthouse for Jesus Christ
and will shine as long as its members remain faithful in the matter of public
worship. When people of God begin to forsake the house of God on the Lord's
Day, God's work begins to languish and the light begins to fail. When conflicts
arise on Sunday morning, ask yourself, Does this have to keep me from church?
The Meaning of Church Membership by Wayne C. Clark. Copyright 1950, (c) 1992 by Judson Press, Valley Forge, Pa., 1-800-458-3766.

Serving: Spiritual Gifts
 I Corinthians 12 and 14
 Romans 12
 Ephesians 4
 1 Peter 4

Taking the Test: Discovering Your
Spiritual Gifts

Woodcliff Community Reformed Church

Becoming a Member
 Participating in the life of the Church
 “Fruit of the Spirit”
 Membership Class

 Public Confession of Your Faith
 Examination by the Elders of the Church
 Baptism