KINGDOM : ANIMALIA The Sponges Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa) 1. 2. 3. Mesozoa Parazoa Eumetazoa Mesozoa 1. Phylum Mesozoa Mesozoa Parazoa 1. 2. Phylum Placozoa Phylum Porifera : Sponges Trichoplax adhaerens Sponges 1. 2. 3. 4. Ostia Oscula Spicule Spongin Spicule Spicule Spongin Types of Cells 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Mesohyl Pinacocyte Myocyte Choanocyte Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte Collencyte / Lophocyte Types of.
Download ReportTranscript KINGDOM : ANIMALIA The Sponges Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa) 1. 2. 3. Mesozoa Parazoa Eumetazoa Mesozoa 1. Phylum Mesozoa Mesozoa Parazoa 1. 2. Phylum Placozoa Phylum Porifera : Sponges Trichoplax adhaerens Sponges 1. 2. 3. 4. Ostia Oscula Spicule Spongin Spicule Spicule Spongin Types of Cells 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Mesohyl Pinacocyte Myocyte Choanocyte Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte Collencyte / Lophocyte Types of.
Slide 1
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 2
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 3
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 4
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 5
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 6
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 7
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 8
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 9
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 10
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 11
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 12
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 13
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 14
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 15
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 16
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 17
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 18
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 19
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 20
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 21
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 22
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 23
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 24
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 25
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 26
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 27
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 28
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 29
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 30
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 31
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 32
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 2
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 3
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 4
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 5
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 6
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 7
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 8
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 9
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 10
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 11
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 12
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 13
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 14
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 15
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 16
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 17
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 18
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 19
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 20
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 21
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 22
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 23
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 24
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 25
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 26
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 27
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 28
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 29
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 30
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 31
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges
Slide 32
5
KINGDOM : ANIMALIA
The Sponges
Kingdom Animalia(Metazoa)
1.
2.
3.
Mesozoa
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Mesozoa
1.
Phylum Mesozoa
Mesozoa
Parazoa
1.
2.
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Porifera : Sponges
Trichoplax adhaerens
Sponges
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ostia
Oscula
Spicule
Spongin
Spicule
Spicule
Spongin
Types of Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mesohyl
Pinacocyte
Myocyte
Choanocyte
Archaeocyte / Sclerocyte / Spongocyte
Collencyte / Lophocyte
Types of Cells
Choanocyte
Types of Canal Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asconoid
Flagellated Spongocoels /Leucosolenia
Syconoid
Flagellated Canals/ Sycon
Leuconoid
Flagellated Chambers/Euspongia
Types of Canal Systems
Wall of sponge Sycon
Radial canals
Sponge Physiology
Intracellular Digestion
Sponge Reproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
External Bud
Internal Bud / Gemmule
Viviparous
Sperm / Oocyte
Oviparous
Regeneration and Somatic Embryogenesis
Gemmule
Gemmule
Sponge Classification
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class Calcarea / Sycon / Leucosolenia
Class Hexactinellida / Euplectella
Class Demospongiae / Spongilla
Class Sclerospongiae
Development of Demosponges
Glass Sponge Skeleton
Euplectella
Venus Flower Basket Sponge
A building like Euplectella
Glass Sponge Spicules
Spongilla
Spongilla
Bath Sponge
Types of Spicules & Sponges