The 3rd China (Chengdu) 第三届中国(成都) International Summit on 国际有机农业峰会 Organic Agriculture 201321st of December 2013 2013年12月21日 Mr.

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Transcript The 3rd China (Chengdu) 第三届中国(成都) International Summit on 国际有机农业峰会 Organic Agriculture 201321st of December 2013 2013年12月21日 Mr.

The 3rd China (Chengdu) 第三届中国(成都)
International Summit on 国际有机农业峰会
Organic Agriculture 2013
2013
21st of December 2013
2013年12月21日
Mr. Gideon Bickel
Chairman
Agrexco-Carmel
吉迪恩 比克尔 先生
董事长
Agrexco-Carmel
The 3rd China (Chengdu) International Summit on Organic Agriculture 2013
第三届中国(成都)国际有机农业峰会2013
Israeli Organic Agricultural Produce Current
Situation & Potential cooperation Israel – China
以色列有机农业生产现状和
以色列-中国的合作潜力
Mr. Gideon Bickel
Chairman
Agrexco-Carmel
21st of December 2013
2013年12月21日
吉迪恩 比克尔 先生
董事长
Agrexco-Carme
Topics
 Definition
 Organic Agriculture Principles
 Global and Local Organic agriculture
 Organic Farming- Practices
 Israel Organic Agriculture Milestones
 Israel Organic Farming R&D
 Carmel “Bio –Top”
 Organic Food Consumption
 Israel main organic products for export
 Potential Cooperation Israel – China
主题
 定义
 有机农业原则
 世界和以色列的有机农业
 有机种植-实践
 以色列有机农业里程碑
 以色列有机农业的研究与开发
 Carmel “Bio –Top” 商标
 有机食品消费
 以色列主要出口的有机产品
 以色列-中国的合作潜力
Definition 定义
Organic agricultural is a
production system supporting
the health of eco-systems: soil,
water, livestock and human
being. It relies on ecological
procedures such as crop
rotation, reserve of various
species without using harmful
substances to mankind and
environment.
有机农业是支撑生态
系统:土壤,水,牲
畜,人类健康的生产
体系。她依赖于生态
程序例如作物轮作、
不使用对人类和环境
有害的方法保存不同
品种。
PPIS – Ministry Of Agricultural and Rural Development
PPIS-农业和农村发展部
Organic Agriculture
Principles
1.
2.
3.
4.
Health - soil, plants, animals &
human.
Ecology - living eco-systems &
cycles.
Fairness - building relationships &
life opportunities for farmers,
workers, processors, distributors,
traders & consumers.
Care – requires a responsible
manner to protect health &
wellbeing of current and future
generations and environment.
有机农业
原则
1. 健康- 土壤,植物,动物和人类
2. 生态- 有生命力的生态系统和循环
3. 公平-为农民、工人、加工商、分
销商、商人和消费者建立联系和生
存机会
4. 关爱- 要求以一个负责任的态度来
保护现在和将来的人类及环境的健
康和福利
www.ifoam.org/en/organic-landmarks/principles-organic-agriculture
Global and Local
Organic agriculture
世界和以色列的
有机农业
• Worldwide– 37 million HA.
– Represent 0.9% of all the
agricultural cultivated land.
• Israel– 6,500 HA grown in Israel.
– Represent 1.8% of all the
agricultural cultivated land.
– More than 10% of the exported
fresh vegetables are organic.
– 世界
– 3千7百万公顷
– 约占总农业耕地面积的0.9%
–
–
–
–
以色列
6500公顷
占总农业耕地面积的1.8%
超过10%的出口新鲜蔬菜是有
机产品
www.ifoam.org/sites/default/files/page/files/ifoam_annual_report_2012.pdf, IBOAA
Growth of organic
agriculture land worldwide
百
万
公
顷
FiBL-IFOAM-SOEL Surveys 2000-2013
世界有机农业
耕种面积的增长
Continent Who Has The
Largest Organic Area
几大洲有机农业
面积比较
Total of 35
million HA
总计
3千5百
万公顷
FIBL
Largest Organic Areas - Top 10 Countries
有机农业面积最大的前十个国家
澳大利亚
阿根廷
中国
美国
巴西
西班牙
印度
意大利
Israel - about
5,900 HA
以色列约5900公顷
乌拉圭
德国
百万公顷
Organic FarmingPractices
有机种植实践
1. 2/3 year conversion
1. 2/3年转换期(大田/果园)
period (open
field/orchards).
2. 对耕作和最终产品作不间
2. Constant supervision and 断的监督和检查
inspection both of
cultivation and of final
produce.
Israel is developing different natural 以色列开发多种自然措施及利用生
measures & using biological control to 物控制来避免使用化学杀虫剂
avoid uses of chemical pesticides (Bio(Bio-Bee)
Bee).
Israel Organic Agriculture
Milestones
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
以色列有机农业的
里程碑
1972- IFOAM established
•
1979- IBOAA founded by Mario Levy •
2001- Israel PPIS recognized by the •
EU as a certification and inspection
body
2005- Israeli organic law for plant •
produce submitted
2006- PPIS recognized by the US as a •
certification and inspection body
2008- Israeli organic law recognized •
by the EU as an equivalent to the EU
standard.
•
2013- Israeli organic law for animal
produce published
1972年-建立IFOAM
1979年-由Mario Levy创立IBOAA
2001年-欧盟认可以色列PPIS为认
证和检查机构
2005年-以色列有机作物生产法提
交
2006年-美国认可以色列PPIS为认
证和检查机构
2008年-欧盟认可以色列有机农业
法符合欧盟标准
2013年-以色列有机动物生产法公
布
Israel Organic Farming
R&D
以色列有机农业的
研究与开发
• The Israeli ministry of
• 以色列农业部通过其研究机构
agriculture, through its research
开展农业研究。2012年总研究
institutions conduct agricultural
预算1千万美元
research. Total research budget
is 10 M USD (2012).
• Organic farming R&D budget is
• 有机农业的研究与开发预算在
30-100K USD representing less
3-10万美元,约占总预算的
than 0.5% of the budget.
0.5%
• Most of the organic R&D is
• 大多数有机农业的研究与开发
preformed by farmers
由农民自己或在IBOAA的协助
themselves and independents
和指导下独立自发的开展。
initiatives with the assistance
and guidance of the IBOAA.
2012- Israel ministry of agriculture budget, IBOAA
Biological Control 生物控制
Owl with rodent in its mouth
standing in the doorway of
the nesting box.
Photographed Oriya Play.
叼着耗子的猫头鹰站在小
屋门口
Owl nest boxes in the fields of Kibbutz Sde Eliyahu
Photo: Amir helped.
基布茨Sde Eliyahu的田地中立着的猫头鹰小屋
Biological Control 生物控制
Jordanian farmer holding owl at Kibbutz Sde Eliyahu in the Beit Shean vally (Jun
2010). Cooperation between Israel and Jordan, developed by Israeli scientists .
Beit Shean Vally基布茨Sde Eliyahu拿着猫头鹰的约旦农民(2010年6月),由
以色列科学家开发的以色列约旦合作项目
Photo: Hagai Aharon
Israeli Bio Control Industry 以色列生物控制产业
Agrexco – Agricultural
Export Company
•
•
•
•
1956 - Agrexco was established as a
governmental company (monopoly).
1991 – Opening the export of fresh produce to
other companies. Yet, Agrexco remained the
leader and the largest exporter with more than
40% market share and annual turnover of 1
billion $.
Carmel Brand has high reputation worldwide. It
represents wide range of products: Vegetables,
Fresh Herbs, Fruit, Citrus, Flowers, Roots and
Organic products. Under its Carmel Bio-Top
(Agrexco brand for organic) Agrexco
accomplished in 2009/10 a turnover of 60
million $.
on October 11th, 2011 Bickel Group was
declared by the Tel Aviv District Court to be the
lawful purchaser and owner of all rights and
assets of Agrexco Agriculture Export Co. Ltd. (in
liquidation) ("Agrexco") and the new company
name is: Agrexco Carmel Agricultural
Export Co. Ltd.
Agrexco-农业
出口公司
•
1956年-Agrexco作为一家政府垄断企业成立
•
1991年-放开其它公司出口新鲜农产品,但是
Agrexco仍保持业界领先地位,作为最大的出
口商占市场份额的40%以上,年出口额10亿美
元
•
Carmel商标在世界上享有很高的认知度。产品
种类丰富:蔬菜、新鲜叶菜、水果、柑橘、鲜
花、根茎类和有机产品。2009/10年贴有
Agrexco Bio-Top商标(Agrexco有机产品商标)
的产品出口额达到6千万美元
•
2011年10月11日,特拉维夫地区法院宣布
Bickel集团收购了Agrexco农业出口有限公司
(简称:Agrexco), 新公司命名为Agrexco
Carmel农业出口有限公司
Organic


Wide variety of organic products includes:
有机产品品种广泛,包括:
• Tomatoes 西红柿
• Capsicum 辣椒
• Avocados 鳄梨
• Red grapefruits 红提
• Potatoes 土豆
• Sweet potatoes 红薯
• Carrots and others 胡萝卜和其它
Organic Food Consumption
有机食品消费
人均每年 2008/2010
euro per capita per year 2008/2010
160
140
120
Euro 欧元
100
80
60
40
20
0
UK
Sweden
Denemark
Germany
US
Israel
Country 国家
英国
Israel Ministry of agriculture 2011
瑞典
丹麦
德国
美国
以色列
Israel Major Organic Fruits
Export Excl. Citrus
以色列主要有机
农产品出口 柑橘除外
4500
4000
523
3500
3000
595
703
731
482
568
2500
Tons
393
1071
655
2000
1500
537
172
720
2754
2677
2136
1000
1585
1798
1724
500
0
2007
2008
2009
Avocado
PPIS 2013
2010
Dates
Mango
2011
鳄梨 椰枣 芒果
2012
Tons
Organic Vegetable Export From Israel To EU
从以色列出口到欧盟的有机蔬菜
PPIS 2013
Potatoes
Pepper
Carrot
土豆
辣椒
胡萝卜
Tomatoes
Cherry Tomato
西红柿 樱桃西红柿
Sweet Potato
红薯
Total Organic Fresh Produce Exported From Israel
以色列新鲜有机产品出口总量
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2967
3754
3404
3021
2698
Vegetables 蔬菜
74000
69000
69000
72000
63000
Total 总计
produce(tons)
76967
72754
72404
75021
65698
Fruit 水果
PPIS 2013
Organic Vegetable Import To EU (2007)
thousand tons
欧盟(2007)有机蔬菜进口
1000吨
欧盟产量
土豆
胡萝卜
洋葱
西红柿
其他
总计
PPIS, Organic Monitor 2008
进口
以色列出口
以色列占比
Organic sector in Israel- 2012 local consumption
以色列有机产业-2012年国内消费
干产品
Dry products
30%
水果和蔬菜
Fruit & Vegetable
37%
冷冻产品
Frozen
products 乳品
Dairy
12%
products
8%
IBOAA
鸡蛋
Eggs
13%
Organic Sector In Israel- Poultry And Eggs
以色列有机产业-禽类和蛋类
100%
1.10%
0.07%
98.90%
99.93%
Eggs
Poultry
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
IBOAA
Conventional
蛋类
Organic
禽类
传统
有机
Possible Collaborations
合作的可能
• Agrexco Carmel has
•
branches worldwide.
• The Company will be
•
delighted to cooperate
with you sharing
knowledge, experience and
expertise in the Organic
sector and provide Carmel
Bio-Top professional trade
services.
•
• Seed-Tech.
Agrexco Carmel商标遍及
世界
公司将致力于同您合作,
在有机产业中分享知识、
经验和专门技术并提供
Carmel Bio-Top的专业贸易
服务
种子技术
SEED TECH
• A totally GREEN SEED TREATMENT technology that provides:
• A totally “chemical free” process, and the only seed treatment process
that can be applied to the organic seed industry.
• The technology is using light and the advantages are:
• From 5 to 15% increased yields in field crops such as corn, cotton and
sunflower at less than $4 operational cost per planted hectare. Typical
revenue gain from 5% yield increase per hectare ranges from $400 for
corn to $500 for cotton.
• From 5 to 15% increased yields in most vegetable crops such as carrots,
with less than $1 operational cost per planted hectare. Typical revenue
gain from 5% increased yield per hectare ranges from $1300 for carrots
to $4000 for tomato.
• Reduces carbon emissions to cultivate 1 hectare by a factor of 5 to 1.
• Ability to plant at lower soil temperatures with no loss in performance.
This contributes to lower risk of loss of crops in seasons that
untreated crops are lost to poor rains.
种子技术
完全的绿色种子处理技术提供:
• 真正的无化学工序, 只有这种种子处理工序可以应用于有机种子产
业
• 该技术运用光照,具有以下优点:
• 能提高大田作物如玉米、棉花和向日葵5%-15%的产量,减少每公
顷约4美元的运作成本。产量增加5%能提高典型收入如玉米每公
顷400美元到棉花每公顷500美元
• 能提高蔬菜如胡萝卜5%-15%的产量,减少每公顷约1美元的运作
成本。产量增加5%能提高典型收入如胡萝卜每公顷1300美元到西
红柿每公顷4000美元
• 每耕作一公顷土地的碳排放量从5减少到1
• 使作物在土壤温度低的条件下不降低性能。降低作物在季节变化
中损失的风险,未经处理的作物会由于降雨稀少而减产。
28
The Process and Machine scheme
• Seed Tech process can be integrated easily into normal seed
processing operations. Seeds are loaded onto a conveyor belt by
standard seed handling equipment.
• The belt is driven continuously into the treatment unit, where they
are moved about to expose all their sides to the illumination.
• After short section of “relaxation” they are moved into the packing
and weighing unit.
• The treatment parameters are delivered to the control computer
from a remote source via SSL internet communication using encrypted
protocol.
工序和机器图解
*种子技术工序可以简单的融入普通种子处理的操作中。有标准的种子处
理设备将种子装载于传送带上。
*传送带将种子不停的送入处理单元,种子的各个表面暴露于光照中
*经过很短的“放松”过程,种子被传送到包装和称重单元
*处理参数会由远程数据源通过SSL协议的网络通讯应用协议加密提交到
控制电脑
入口单元
控制电脑
进料和分类单元
30
传送带
处理单元
包装和称重单元
Thank you
‫תודה‬
谢谢