16th Reach to Recovery International Breast Cancer Support Conference A pilot program of the implementation of Cancer Case Manager (breast) in Hong Kong in.
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16th Reach to Recovery International Breast Cancer Support Conference A pilot program of the implementation of Cancer Case Manager (breast) in Hong Kong in 2010 Vanessa Chun Advanced Practice Nurse Department of Surgery Kwong Wah Hospital Hong Kong 11 November, 2011 Background Breast cancer is the commonest female cancer in Hong Kong. Multidisciplinary team approach can ascertain quality care and better results. The emphasis is on patient and her journey of breast cancer treatment. Objectives To streamline clinical pathway and logistical issues To coordinate across specialties and enhance the communication within multidisciplinary team To address patient needs for education, psychosocial support and access to resources To act as patient advocacy and single-point contact between patient and clinicians To coordinate and monitor treatment progress and follow up appointments To identify potential gaps in service Expected outcomes Patient empowerment (to facilitate informed decision on treatment) Patients experienced improved outcomes (improve and standardize the quality of care – protocol driven) To maintain optimism while fighting breast cancer To enhance patient satisfaction with care (establish the nurse-client rapport) Enhanced quality of life (early discharge, early return to society) Cost saving (decrease the length of hospitalization) Methodology Before the commencement of the program, a standard clinical cancer care module for breast cancer is developed. Supporting IT program is designed for operational convenience and data capture. Role of case manager combine into pathway of breast cancer patient Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy Post-op rehab (Post-op D7-21) New case of breast cancer (D1-10) Breaking bad news (D10-14) Operation (W6-8) Post-op Pathology disclosure (Post-op D20-27) MDT meeting 1st oncology consultation (Post-op D30-37) 1st oncology FU appt (Post-op W26-34) 1st surgical FU appt (Post-op W26-34) Newly diagnosis stage Cancer Case Manager Notify Patient Journey Diagnosis To initiate protocol To check and arrange Break Bad News early baseline investigation (MMG) collateral meeting (breaking bad news) multidisciplinary team meeting (case discussion) To inform related professional team members 1st Imaging 1st Treatment Other Treatment / FU Role of case manager (newly diagnosis stage) To trace all the appointments and investigation reports To arrange further investigation if needed: CT scan, MRI scan, PET scan, biopsy To facilitate decision making and to prepare patient for operation To control the time for operation Patient education & counseling To facilitate patient knowing her professional team To help the patient to known herself To advocate on behalf of patient To provide relevance written information To offer social support and introduce the patient support group (Yin Chun Club) To refer to other professional team for assessment if indicated (medical social worker, clinical psychologist) Clinical photos Written information An outcome management flow chart Relevant information is given according to different stages SOS!!! Where can I get help? Contact nurse and number Discharge planning where and how can I get help after discharge ? Role of case manager (early post-operative stage) To enhance early recovery and wound healing of patient To educate patient on wound care and shoulder mobilization exercise according to patient’s condition To refer to physiotherapist for difficult case To provide psychological support and encourage self care To trace the pathology report and arrange the post-op collateral case conference for pathology disclosure To facilitate patient to understand and can make decision on her adjuvant therapy To introduce the concept, side-effects of different adjuvant therapy To arrange oncology consultation appointment if needed Role of case manager (rehabilitation stage) To follow patient’s coping ability and extended problems To provide bra and prosthesis fitting if needed To arrange and confirm the appointment of surgical and oncology To trace and monitor the progress of oncological management plan of patient To check patient’s experience on adjuvant therapy To check problems patient encountered is under professional care To educate patient on long term risk care Role of case manager (extended care at home) Problems encountered by patient at home To arrange follow up in nurse clinic by appointment booking Consultation Counselling Lymphoedema management Nipple areolar tattoo Post 5 years breast cancer patients health screening clinic Role of case manager for the patient on neo-adjuvant treatment (patient with advanced condition, detours from the normal pathway) To check the progress of the neo-adjuvant treatment To arrange patient and her relatives to attend collateral case conference for the discussion of surgical intervention To facilitate decision making (BCT vs mastectomy +/- reconstruction) To prepare patient for operation To control the time and put on list for operation To arrange nurse clinic FU after operation according to the protocol Data collection and documentation (1) Data collection and documentation (2) Data collection and documentation (3) Result and outcome (1) 1 April 2010 to 31 December 2010 239 patients (newly diagnosed breast cancer) Age 56.9 (mean) 29 – 97 (range) Education level: • No formal education • Primary education • Secondary education • Tertiary education 3.3% 27.8% 63.3% 5.6% Total family income (monthly) • Less than $10,000 • $10,001 - $20,000 • $20,001 - $30,000 • $30,001 - $40,000 • Above $40,000 42.2% 32.2% 13.3% 5.6% 2.2% Result and outcome (2) Total number of treatment interventions 246 Number of multidisciplinary team meeting: 113 X-ray meeting: 87 Combined Breast Clinic: 26 Number of nurse clinic attendances: Counselling Pre-op education Post-op rehabilitation Wound / drain care Post adjuvant treatment management Phone counselling Others: prosthesis fitting, lymphoedema management, nipple areolar tattoo etc. 1015 Result and outcome (3) Treatment interventions Mastectomy 44% Breast conservation treatment 26% Mastectomy with reconstruction 10% Other: chemotherapy / refuse operation / to other hospitals 20% Result and outcome (4) Phone counselling 1% Post adjuvant treatment management 4% Others 8% Counselling 17% Pre-op education 11% Wound / drain care 34% Post-op rehabilitation 25% The nature of nurse clinic attendances Result and outcome (5) (Milestones in Care Pathway) Patient Journey Date of Treatment Decision (Final) 1st +ve Biopsy Date 1st Definitive Treatment Date Average # of days 12.4 25.9 Days from 1st +ve Bx to 1st definitive treatment 38.3 Remarks: Only cases that followed the above pathway were included in the particular field of the above analyses Result and outcome (6) Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ) Explanation provided by nurse: Very satisfied 44.4% Satisfied 48.9% OK 4.4% Service provided by nurse: Very satisfied 45.6% Satisfied 46.7% OK 6.7% Service improvement Streamline the clinical pathway Shorten the waiting time for investigation, operation, . . . Update knowledge Multidisciplinary team meeting for every cases Acknowledgement Medical team Dr. C M Chan Dr. W L Ying Dr. S W Sun Dr. C Y Lui Dr. L K Chan Dr. C Kwok IT team Mr H Lee Nursing team Ms Amy Or Ms M W Tsui Ms W M Cheung Ms N S Wong Clerk Ms Y L Leung