Transcript 电大英语统考阅读理 解专项训练 Friendship 华亭电大 王红艳 Warming up Q: What songs do you know about friendship? •Auld lang Syne •Shining friends Shining friends • a little faith brightens a rainy day 小小的信念照亮那下雨天 life is.

电大英语统考阅读理
解专项训练
Friendship
华亭电大
王红艳
Warming up
Q: What songs do you know
about friendship?
•Auld lang Syne
•Shining friends
Shining friends
• a little faith brightens a rainy day
小小的信念照亮那下雨天
life is difficult you can't go away
生命难困苦 你总不能逃避
don't hide yourself in the corner
不要于躲角落
you have my place to stay
我的胸怀可让你倚靠
sorrow is gonna say goodbye
忧伤终会跟你说再见
opens up you'll see the happy sunshine
张开眼睛你会看见快乐的阳光
keep going on with your dream
继续追寻梦想
chasing tomorrow‘s sunrise
向着明天的太阳追赶
the spirit can never die
不会逝去的 是信念与理想
sun will shine, my friend
好朋友 太阳会闪耀
won’t let you cry, my dear
谁都不会令你流泪
seeing you shed a tear,
make my world disappear
你的一滴眼泪都会让我的世界灰暗
you‘ll never be alone in darkness
在黑暗中 你永不会孤独
see my smile, my friend
好朋友 看我的笑颜
we are with you, holding hands
手牵手 我们和你一起走
you have got to believe,
you are my destiny
在我宁静的心灵 你是我的信念与目标
we’re meant to be your friends
我们永远都会在一起
that‘s what a friendship be
因为我们是朋友
Video About friendship
Pre-reading
Q1:What do you think friendship is?
Q2: What do you think a good friend
should be?
Q3: Does a friend always have to
be a person?
What else can be your friend ?
(discuss in group)
What a good friend should be?
honest
•open-minded
•helpful
•good-tempered
•tolerant
•selfless
•easy-going
•responsible
•out-going
•loyal
Reading
Anne
Born on June
12, 1929,
Anne Frank
was a
GermanJewish
teenager.
Background
This is a true story. It took place in
Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s
after the German Nazis had occupied
most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled
Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of
their key policies was to kill all the
Jews in Europe. If any persons known
to be Jews were found, they would be
sent to concentration camps farther
east, mostly in Poland. Families were
separated and transported in trains.
For many days, they went
without food, water, sanitation
or fresh air. To avoid this
terrible fate, some Jewish
families went into hiding, often
with the help of non-Jewish
friends.This diary was written
during the time when Anne and
her family moved to escape
from being killed by Nazis.
Skimming
Read the passage silently and quickly and
Fill in the form below.
The time of the story
World War II
The place of the story
Netherlands
The heroine of the
story
Anne’s best friend
her diary--Kitty
The length of time
they hid away
over two years
Anne
The date of the diary Thursday 15,June,1944
Matching (2m)
1.Anne kept a diary
because
A.She couldn’t meet
her friends.
2.She felt very
lonely because
B.Jews were caught
by Nazis and put
away.
3.They have to
hide because
4.Anne named her
diary Kitty
because
C.She could tell
everything to it.
D. she wanted it t be
her best friend.
Read the passage quickly and find the answer.
• What had Ann grown crazy
about?
• Why did Ann stay awake on
purpose until half past eleven?
• Through which can Ann look
at the nature?
1.Anne said that she had grown
crazy about nature
because___
A
B
C
D
her
she
she
she
interest in nature
had always been so
had been outdoors too long
had been indoors too long
2. She didn’t dare open the
window when the moon was
bright .That’s because___
A they might be discovered
B her family might be
disturbed
C it was very cold
D a thief might get into the
room
Anne’s Best Friend
Language points
1.Do you want a friend whom
you could tell everything to like
your deepest feelings and
thought?
你想要一个推心置腹，无话不谈的朋
友吗？
2. Or are you afraid that your
friend would laugh at you,
or would not understand
what you are going through.
或许你担心你的朋友会笑你，或不理
解你的处境呢？
Go through
These countries have gone through too many wars.
经历，经受
It took us a whole week to go through the forest.
穿过，
To my joy, she has gone through all the exams.
通过
I had just gone through the work when the
telephone rang. 完成，做完
You must gone through your papers
before you hand them in.
仔细检查
3. I don’t want to set down a
series of facts in a diary as
most people do.
我不想像大多数人那样把它记成流
水账。
Set down
1. =write down 记下
她很认真的听并记下他说的每一个词。
She listened carefully and
set down every word he said.
2. 放下 卸下
他卸下沉重的箱子，休息了一下。
He set down the heavy boxes and rested
for a while .
a series of 一系列 ，一连串
• 一连串不幸的事情发生了。
A series of mischance happened.
这个学生总是问他老师一连串的问题。
The student always asks his teacher
a series of questions.
4. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t
been able to be outdoors for so
long that I’ve grown so crazy about
everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出
门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有
关的事物都无比狂热。
Outdoors
1. n. 户外
我热爱大自然／野外。
I love the great outdoors．
2. Adv. 在户外 在野外
外面很冷。
It's cold outdoors.
他们常常在户外工作。
They often work outdoors.
•indoors
to do with 与…有关
• 我跟他无任何关系。
I have nothing to do with him .
5. I can well remember that there
was a time when a deep blue sky,
the song of the birds, moonlight
and flowers could never have kept
me spellbound.
我记得很清楚，以前有那么一段时间，
湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜
花，从未使我心迷神往过。
6. I stayed awake on purpose until
half past eleven in order to have a
good look at the moon by myself.
比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我故意
熬到十一点半不睡觉，为的是独自好
好看看月亮。
On purpose 故意地
他故意伤害我。
He hurts me on purpose.
•by accident 偶然地
昨天我在街上意外地遇见了一个初中同学。
I met an old friend in middle school by accident
in the street yesterday
In order to 为了
为了把它看清楚,我戴上了眼睛。
In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses.
为了取得更大进步，他学习更努力了。
He studies harder in order to make greater progress.
•so as to (不可放句首)
我起得早是为了不迟到。
I got up early in order not to be late
7.As the moon gave far too much
light, I didn’t dare open a
window.
因为月光太亮了， 我不敢打开窗户。
Too much
太多，很多。+ 不可数名词
地上有太多水。
There is too much water on the floor.
much too + 形容词或副词
天太热。
It is much too hot.
“很” “太”
Dare 敢
1. 情态动词。主要用于否定句，疑问句，和条件句
各人称都用dare。后加动词原型。
否定式：daren’t 过去式： dared
我不敢和他说话。
I daren’t speak to him.
没人敢问他的目的是什么
No one dared ask him about his purpose.
dare
2. 实义动词。在肯定式中，后跟动词不定式 to do。
他不敢再来。
He will never dare to come again.
他不敢去。
He didn’t dare to go.
8. The dark, rainy evening, the wind,
the thundering clouds held me entirely
in their power.
漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，
我全然被这种力量镇住了。
9. It was the first time in a year and
a half that I’d seen the night face
to face.
这是一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
It is the first time that sb. has done
It was the first time that sb. had done
it is /was the first time that… 是一个常用
句型,意思是“某人第一次做某事”.从
句中应该使用完成时态.若主句是现在时,
从句中使用现在完成时态;若主句使用过
去时,则从句应该使用过去完成时态.
It is the first time that sb. has done
It was the first time that sb. had done
1. 这是我第一次来北京。
This is the first time that I have been in Beijing.
2. 那是他第二次上班迟到。
It was the second time that the man had been
late for work.
3.这是你第一次参观东厦中学吗？
Is this the first time that
you have visited Dongxia Middle School？
• It is the first time that he ____ to join us in
a research.
A. agree B. agreed
C. has agreed D. will agree
改错
had been
• It was the third time that the
boy is late.
• It is the first time that I visit
the city.
have visited
Face to face
•
•
•
•
shoulder to shoulder
back to back
hand in hand
arm in arm
9.It’s no pleasure looking through these
any longer because nature is one thing
that really must be experienced.
观看这些已经不再是乐趣，
因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
It’s no pleasure doing sth. 做某事不快
乐
• It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没用
• It’s no good doing sth.做某事不好
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
no longer =not…any longer 不再
我不再恨他了。
I no longer hate him.
I don’t hate him any longer.
她不再需要我了。
She no longer needs me.
She do not need me any longer.