Transcript Quiz 3 Chapters 9, 10, 11 1. Tolerance and withdrawal are the hallmarks of substance a. b. c. d. a. dependence. consumption. abuse. use. dependence. 2.

Quiz 3 Chapters 9, 10, 11
1. Tolerance and withdrawal are
the hallmarks of substance
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
dependence.
consumption.
abuse.
use.
dependence.
2. Avery has been snorting cocaine
for over a year. In his attempts to
achieve a high that is as euphoric as
his first (which he will never be able
to do), he now needs increasingly
greater amounts of the drug. This
demonstrates:
a.
b.
c.
d.
c.
physical dependence.
withdrawl.
tolerance.
addiction.
tolerance.
3. Dwayne has been using heroin
for two years. While visiting his
mother, he decides to stop. When he
stops using the drug, Dwayne
experience shaking, irritability, and
an inability to concentrate because
he is going through
a.
b.
c.
d.
psychological dependence.
tolerance.
addiction.
withdrawal.
d.
withdrawal
4. Which of the following is not
one of the categories of
substances that cause
substance-related disorders?
a.
b.
c.
d.
c.
Depressants
Stimulants
Hormones
Hallucinogens
Hormones
5. Sally is dependent on a drug
that energizes her central
nervous system and produces
euphoria. It is likely that the drug
is a
a.
b.
c.
d.
b.
depressant.
stimulant.
hallucinogen.
painkiller.
stimulant.
6. Codeine, heroin, and
morphine are all _____ derived
from the _____.
a.
b.
c.
d.
c.
stimulants; cannabis plant
stimulants; coca plant
narcotics; opium plant
hallucinogens; marijuana plant
narcotics; opium plant
7. Dr. Wold cautions his class about
amphetamine use. He says, “They speed up
central nervous system activity, which can
account for users’ increased alertness,
energy, and feelings of euphoria. They also
increase appetite and sleep. However, they
may be physically addictive and quickly
produce tolerance.” Which part of Dr. Wold’s
statement is not accurate?
a.
b.
c.
d.
c.
They speed up central nervous system activity.
Their use increases alertness, energy, and feelings of euphoria.
Their use increases appetite and sleep.
They may be physically addictive and quickly produce tolerance.
Their use increases appetite and sleep.
8. Which statement concerning
crack cocaine is accurate?
a.
b.
c.
d.
It is snorted through the nose.
It produces a slower but more pleasant euphoria than regular cocaine.
It is a form of cocaine that does not produce tolerance or withdrawal.
It is a more potent form of cocaine that is smoked.
d. It is a more potent form
of cocaine that is smoked.
9. Mrs. Kowalski has cancer and
glaucoma. To reliever her
symptoms, she uses an illegal
drug that she gets from her 18year-old grandson. The drug is
most likely
a.
b.
c.
d.
d.
phencyclidine.
heroin.
crack cocaine.
marijuana.
marijuana.
10. Stephanie met Sam at a rave. As they
were talking, Sam put a drug into Stephanie’s
drink when she turned her head to talk to a
friend. When she woke up the next morning,
she found herself in bed with Sam and
learned he had raped her the night before,
although she had no memory of the assault. It
is most likely that the drug Sam put into
Stephanie’s drink was
a.
b.
c.
d.
c.
Ecstasy.
MDMA.
Rohypnol.
LSD.
Rohypnol.
11. The most recent and complex
approach to substance-related
disorders
a. Separates the psychological factors that begin the dependency process from
the biological factors that maintain it.
b. Recognizes that biological factors play a much less important role than
sociocultural factors.
c. Emphasizes the fact that they involve biological dependence.
d. Assumes that physical and psychological factors interact throughout the
development and maintenance of problems.
d. Assumes that physical and
psychological factors interact
throughout the development and
maintenance of problems.
12. Nathan (1988) concluded that
only two personality
characteristics are associated
with alcohol problems:
a.
b.
c.
d.
depression and antisocial behavior.
anxiety and inhibition.
sexuality and aggression.
extraversion and hostility.
a. Depression and antisocial
behavior.
13. Marlon is physically
dependent on heroin. If he stops
using the drug, he may
a. Experience withdrawal like a bad case of the flu.
b. Go right back to using again because of the bodily need
for the drug.
c. Have a potentially deadly withdrawal unless supervised
by a doctor.
d. Find that Antabuse makes the withdrawal symptoms
much easier to take.
a. Experience withdrawal
like a bad case of the flu.
14. Which statement accurately
reflects our knowledge of the
causes of drug use?
a. One personality style – the antisocial personality – is the basis for all drug
use.
b. Physical addiction and the need to avoid withdrawal are insufficient
explanations for continued narcotics use.
c. All drug users have one thing in common: a genetic predisposition to use
drugs.
d. People start using drugs because they are forbidden; if drugs were legal,
people would stop using them.
b.
Physical addiction and the need to
avoid withdrawal are insufficient
explanations for continued narcotics use.
15. Stanley has entered a rehabilitation
facility for treatment of his addiction to
barbiturates. He is immediately
prevented from using the drugs and
experiences agitation, restlessness,
increased respiration, and insomnia.
This phase of treatment is called
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
detoxification.
opponent processing.
arousal.
primary rehabilitation.
detoxification.
16. Research on the Alcoholics
Anonymous program suggests
that it is
a. Superior to individual psychotherapy.
b. Associated with increased feelings of self-efficacy, active coping,
and the motivation to stop drinking, which are all predictors of a
positive outcome.
c. Superior to hospitalization.
d. Effective for 95 percent of members who remain in the program
for a period of two years.
b. Associated with increased feelings of self-efficacy,
active coping, and the motivation to stop drinking,
which are all predictors of a positive outcome.
17. These disorders involve a
conflict between one’s actual sex
and one’s psychological sense of
being male or female. They are
called
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
Gender identity disorders.
Dissociative identity disorders.
Sexual desire disorders.
Paraphilias.
Gender identity disorders.
18. The definition of sexual
disorders is
a.
b.
c.
d.
Unique because it does not include subjective distress.
Among the clearest of all forms of psychological disorders to identify.
Based primarily on the statistical rarity criterion.
Difficult because it is influenced by moral and legal judgments.
a. Unique because it does not
include subjective distress.
19. Which of the following best
describers the central problem in
determining whether or not a
sexual practice is abnormal?
a. The abnormal behavior usually does not threaten society, impair social or
occupational functioning, or cause distress to the individual.
b. While the laws are usually clear about what is illegal, people are often unaware of the
laws.
c. Acceptable sexual practices differ between cultures and historical times.
d. The DSM-IV-TR only lists sexual disorders that are illegal, not ones that are merely
unusual or abnormal.
c.Acceptable sexual practices differ
between cultures and historical times.
20. Each of the following are
stages in the human sexual
response cycle except
a.
b.
c.
d.
b.
resolution.
dyspaurenia.
appetitive.
excitement.
dyspaurenia.
21. According to the current
psychological and scientific
perspective, homosexuality is
considered
a.
b.
c.
d.
A normal variation in sexual behavior.
A problem that needs to be fixed.
Nature’s way of controlling overpopulation.
The result of poor parenting.
a. A normal variation
in sexual behavior.
22. Which of the following men
has secondary erectile disorder?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Bill, whose inability is caused by a physiological problem he was born with
Charlie, whose inability has psychological causes
Emmett, who has never had an erection sufficient for intercourse
Del, who used to have adequate erections but is unable to do so now
d. Del, who used to have
adequate erections but is
unable to do so now
23. Which statement about the
cause of sexual dysfunctions is
accurate?
a. Recent studies indicate that biological factors may play a major
role in some sexual disorders.
b. Masters and Johnson tended to deemphasize the importance of
psychological factors.
c. Almost all of them are primary forms of the disorders.
d. Recent studies show that biological factors only explain secondary
forms of the disorders.
a. Recent studies indicate that biological
factors may play a major role in some
sexual disorders.
24. Giovani has been treated with
vascular surgery to increase blood flow
to his genitals. When that did not cure
his sexual dysfunction, he was given
extra hormones. Now he is a candidate
for implant surgery. What disorder is he
most likely to suffer from?
a.
b.
c.
d.
d.
Premature ejaculation
Hypoactive desire disorder
Male orgasmic disorder
Erectile dysfunction
Erectile dysfunction
25. A therapist instructs Mrs. Weaver: “Stimulate
your husband’s penis until he feels ejaculation is
about to happen, then stop all stimulation for a
while. Continue with stimulation and then stop,
repeating until he can tolerate longer periods of
stimulation without ejaculation.” What sexual
dysfunction is being treated?
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
Premature ejaculation
Secondary erectile dysfunction
Sexual aversion disorder
Vaginismus
Premature ejaculation
26. George and Laura are seeing a sex
therapist because of problems in their sex life.
The therapist tells them that they are suffering
from the most common complaint of couples
seeking sex therapy. We could conclude from
this statement that George and Laura are
having problems with
a.
b.
c.
d.
b.
sexual arousal.
hypoactive sexual desire.
orgasm.
refraction.
hypoactive sexual desire.
27. Jimmy is a little boy who engages in
exclusively feminine play and claims he
wants to grow up to be a woman. He is
disgusted by his penis. Most children
with gender identity conflicts such as
Jimmy’s
a.
b.
c.
d.
Become transvestites.
Develop gender identity disorder as adults.
Do not develop gender identity disorder as adults.
Engage in paraphilias as adults.
c. Do not develop gender
identity disorder as adults.
28. The biological cause of
gender identity disorders
probably involves
a.
b.
c.
d.
Abnormal levels of sex hormones.
Excessive amounts of certain neurotransmitters.
Lack of development in certain brain structures.
Stress-related organ dysfunction.
a.Abnormal levels of sex hormones.
29. To treat a gender identity disorder, Carl
and his parents are involved in therapy. Carl
is “educated” by the therapist about
appropriate sex-role behavior, while his
parents are taught behavioral principles to
reinforce gender appropriate behavior and to
extinguish inappropriate behavior. Carl’s
therapy is
a.
b.
c.
d.
based on psychodynamic principles.
standard treatment for gender identity disorders.
unlikely to be helpful in treating Carl.
based on a biological viewpoint of gender identity.
b. standard treatment for gender
identity disorders.
30. The sexual disorders that
involve intense sexual urges
regarding nonhuman objects,
real or simulated suffering, or
non-consenting others are called
a.
b.
c.
d.
c.
gender identity disorders.
paraphilias.
dyspareunia.
psychosexual disorders.
dyspareunia.
31. Which of the following
individuals does NOT exhibit a
paraphilia?
a. Joe, who can only become sexually aroused in the presence
of women’s shoes.
b. John, who rubs against strangers to become sexually
aroused.
c. Jake, who can only become sexually aroused when he is
tied up and spanked by his partner.
d. Jules, who becomes sexually aroused when he sees his wife
in a sexy negligee.
d.Jules, who becomes sexually aroused
when he sees his wife in a sexy negligee.
32. Which statement about
pedophilia is accurate?
a. Most pedophiles are under 16 ages of age and molest
children nearly their same age.
b. In most cases, one relative or friend of the family
molests one child.
c. Most pedophiles remain unaroused when they see
hard-core porno graphic films.
d. Most pedophiles are highly intelligent and socially
skilled.
b.In most cases, one relative or friend
of the family molests one child.
33. Dr. Julius says to his exhibitionist patient,
“Your dreams tell us that, for you, fear of castration
requires that you prove to others that you still have
ap enis by exposing yourself. Once your
acknowledge and overcome that fear, your need to
exhibit will disappear.” Dr. Julius holds which
viewpoint on the disorder?
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
Psychodynamic
Cognitive-behavioral
Operant conditioning
Humanistic-existential
Psychodynamic
34. These disorders are
disturbances in emotions that
cause subjective discomfort,
hinder a person’s ability to
function, or both. They are
a.
b.
c.
d.
c.
personality disorders.
emotional disorders.
mood disorders.
anxiety disorders.
mood disorders.
35. Central to mood disorders is
_____, which is characterized by
intense sadness, and _____,
which is characterized by
elevated mood and often results
in hyperactivity.
a.
b.
c.
d.
d.
mania; anxiety
mania; depression
depression; anxiety
depression; mania
depression; mania
36. Shelly is pessimistic about her future.
Her disinterest in everything around her,
together with her loss of energy and
motivation, make it difficult for her to cope
with even the most minor of daily events.
These symptoms demonstrate which domain
of depression?
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
Cognitive
Affective
Behavioral
Physiological
Cognitive
37. Professor Wong tells her
class that there are four
psychological domains that are
used to describe depression.
These include all of the following
except
a.
b.
c.
d.
d.
affect.
behavior.
cognition.
dominance.
dominance.
38. The cognitive symptoms of
depression include
a.
b.
c.
d.
crying spells that do not relate to a particular event
feeling worthless.
slowed movements.
self-accusations of being incompetent.
d. self-accusations of being
incompetent.
39. All of the following are
behavioral symptoms of
depression except:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Decreased activity level
Difficulties in concentration and decision making
Social withdrawal
Psychomotor retardation
b. Difficulties in concentration
and decision making
40. Which of the following is not
a physiological symptom of
depression?
a.
b.
c.
d.
d.
Disruption of normal menstrual cycle
Lack of interest in eating and weight loss
Difficulty getting to sleep or waking up early
Psychomotor retardation
Psychomotor retardation
41. Which individual best
illustrates the symptoms of
mania?
a. Jim, who has suddenly developed an aversion
to sexual activity
b. Paul, who has boundless energy and becomes
angered when frustrated
c. Alice, who is highly anxious about future events
d. Esther, whose energy level is so low that she
has become withdrawn from other people
b. Paul, who has boundless
energy and becomes angered
when frustrated
42. Winnie exhibits the essential
feature of bipolar disorder, which
is
a.
b.
c.
d.
depressed mood.
chronic fatigue.
changing moods from happy to serious.
one or more manic or hypomanic episodes.
d. One or more manic or
hypomanic episodes.
43. In the DSM-IV-TR, the mood
disorders are divided into two
major subcategories:
a.
b.
c.
d.
depressive disorder and bipolar disorder.
bipolar I and bipolar II.
mild and severe.
major depression and dysthymic disorder.
a. depressive disorder
and bipolar disorder.
44. Ronnie has recurrent major
depressive episodes that
alternate with hypomania.
According to the DSM-IV-TR,
Ronnie should be diagnosed with
a.
b.
c.
d.
bipolar I
bipolar II
cyclothymia.
major depressive disorder not otherwise specified.
b.
bipolar II
45. Which event is least likely to
happen?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Major depressive episodes that do not alternate with any manic episodes
Manic episodes that do not alternate with depressive episodes
Major depression that alternates with manic episodes
Major depressive episodes that alternate with hyupomania
b. Manic episodes that do not
alternate with depressive episodes
46. Which of the following are key
concepts in the behavioral
explanation of depression?
a.
b.
c.
d.
c.
incomplete mourning and unexpressed anger
irrational thinking and poor logic
few reinforcers and poor social skills
lack of imagination and self-absorption
few reinforcers and poor social skills
47. Negative thoughts, low selfesteem, and errors in thinking
are all concepts central to which
theory of depression?
a.
b.
c.
d.
b.
Biological
Cognitive
Operant
Psychodynamic
Cognitive
48. Which quote best illustrates
what Seligman means by learned
helplessness?
a.
b.
c.
d.
“Nothing I do will ever improve my situation.”
“Everyone can dance well except me.”
“I can’t remember anything good ever happening to me.”
“Many of the stresses in my life I brought on myself.”
a. “Nothing I do will ever
improve my situation.”
49. Individuals from which
culture are especially likely to
present bodily complaints when
they are depressed?
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
Chinese American
Irish American
American Indian
Italian American
Chinese American
50. Researchers who believe that
genetic factors are responsible
for mood disorders are likely to
be interested in which
substances in the brain?
a.
b.
c.
d.
c.
Proteins
Hormones
Catecholamines
Glial cells
Catecholamines