What kind of people do you admire? Year 7, unit 7, lesson 3. Checking your homework. A.B., pp.96-97, ex.1. • 1) Peter and Ellen were.
Download ReportTranscript What kind of people do you admire? Year 7, unit 7, lesson 3. Checking your homework. A.B., pp.96-97, ex.1. • 1) Peter and Ellen were.
What kind of people do you admire? Year 7, unit 7, lesson 3. Checking your homework. A.B., pp.96-97, ex.1. • 1) Peter and Ellen were the only to get prizes. Other classmates didn’t get any prizes. • 2) In her class Helen is the only to play the piano. No one else plays any musical instrument. • 3) Melody was the first to finish the test. Others finished the test at the end of the lesson. • 4) Phil was the last to come to the finish in the running competitions. He was very upset! • 5) Roy won the swimming competition. Sam was the second to swim to the finish and he was happy to have the silver medal. • 6) Lisa was the first to clean her room. Her brother and sister finished cleaning only in the evening. Reader , lesson 2, ex.1. • Part 2) (in) space, a spaceship, to make a launch, a cosmodrome, a rocket, a space passport, to land, an astronaut, a space mission, to dock with, a spac station, a capsule. • Part 3) Helen Sharman (1963—) is Britain’s first astronaut. In 1991 Helen Sharman went to space in the Soviet Soyuz spaceship. Helen spent 18 months training in Star City. She did medical experiments (in space). Today Helen works as a lecturer and broadcaster. Grammar for revision Придаточные определительные предложения • Придаточные определительные предложения служат определением по отношению к существительному главного предложения. Если придаточное предложение относится к одушевленному предмету, то оно присоединяется к главному предложению с помощью союзных слов who, whom, that, whose. Если придаточное предложение относится к неодушевленному предмету, то оно присоединяется к главному предложению с помощью союзных слов which, that, whose. Придаточные определительные предложения также присоединяются к главному с помощью союзных слов when и where. I'll never forget the cafe where we met. — Я никогда не забуду кафе, в котором мы встретились. She couldn't remember the day when she received that letter. — Она не могла вспомнить день, когда она получила то письмо. • Придаточные определительные предложения бывают двух типов — лимитирующие и описательные. Лимитирующие описывают признаки, присущие только данному лицу или предмету и отличающие его от всех лиц или предметов того же класса, или описывают признаки, присущие данному классу лиц или предметов. Лимитирующие придаточные предложения нельзя опустить без ущерба для понимания общего смысла. В предложениях данного типа главное предложение не отделяется от придаточного запятой. • The people who live in the village get up early. — Люди, которые живут в деревне, встают рано. The film which I saw yesterday was interesting. — Фильм, который я смотрел вчера, был интересный. • В лимитирующих придаточных предложениях who и which можно заменить союзным словом that. I know the woman who speaks Chinese. — I know the woman that speaks Chinese. The people who live in the village get up early. — The people that live in the village get up early. • Если лимитирующие предложения служат определением к дополнению главного предложения, то союзные слова можно не употреблять. Yesterday I met a woman (who) we were talking about. — Вчера я встретил женщину, о которой говорили. При переводе на русский язык союзное слово необходимо. • Описательные предложения содержат дополнительную информацию об описываемом лице или предмете. Без такой информации можно обойтись. Главное предложение отделяется от придаточного запятой. • She told me about Nick, whom she liked a lot. — Она рассказала мне о Нике, который ей очень нравился. • В описательных придаточных предложениях употребляются who, which и не употребляется that. His sister, who was very beautiful, married Tom Hopkins. — Его сестра, которая была очень красива, вышла замуж за Тома Хопкинса. • http://school.xvatit.com/index.php?title=A_surprise_excurs ion._Grammar_Придаточные_определительные_предло жения 1. Определите тип придаточного предложения и поставьте запятые там, где это требуется. Translate the sentences into Russian. • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 The building that was next to the school fell down. Jane whose father was also a doctor works at the hospital. I'm going to the town where I spent the best years of my life. In the room I spotted a boy whose father helped me last year. There were a lot of flowers in the tree her grandfather planted. The present that he brought was the best. The girl they are talking about is Mark's sister. His brother whom I have known for many years phoned me yesterday. 2. Fill in the gaps. Use where, who, which, whose, that, when. Put in commas where necessary. 1 Most of the people ... come to this theatre are from England. 2 My brother ... picture you have seen in the room is a very nice guy. 3 His father who was very rich sent him to Eton. 4 Kate and John never forgot the place ... they met. 5 I don't read books ... have a happy ending. 6 It was a time ... men went to war and women waited for them. 3. Выберите нужное союзное слово. • 1 My friend, who / which is very talented, is arriving today. • 2 She's bought the book who / that she was looking for. • 3 I like the house who / where they live. • 4 She showed me the ring whose / which was a family treasure. • 5 I don't know the man which / who is sitting next to me. Make one sentence from two. Use which, that, whose, whom. • 1. I bought a dress. My friend advised me to buy it. 2. We went to the party. It was very interesting. 3. That is the village. We used to go there every summer. 4. This is Mary Jones. I've got a letter from her. 5. I was looking for a key. I've found it now. 6. This is the house. They bought it last year. 7. This is the actor. I like him very much. Have a little rest Relative clauses with “whose” • Мы употребляем whose в уточняющих частях предложения вместо his/her/their: • We saw some people. Their car had broken down. • We saw some people whose car had broken down. • • Чаще всего мы употребляем whose, когда говорим о людях: • - A widow is a woman whose husband is dead. (her husband is dead) • - What's the name of the girl whose car you borrowed? (you borrowed her car) • - The other day I met someone whose brother I went to school with. (I went to school with his brother) S.B., p132, ex., 1, part 3. • 1) g) Amelia Earhart was an American pilot whose ambition was to fly around the world. • 2) f) Steven Spielberg is an American film maker whose films are exciting to watch. • 3) e) Mary Shelley is a British writer whose novel Frankenstein is known all over the world. • 4) b) Kate Winslet is a British actress whose role in Titanic made her popular. • 5) d) Charles Darwin was a famous scientist whose works changed the life sciences. • 6) a) Paul McCartney is a popular singer and musician whose songs are loved very much. • 7) h) Charles Dickens is a great British writer whose books are read all over the world. • 8) c) The Wright brothers were famous American inventors whose plane was the first one to fly. A.B., pp.97-98, ex. 1. • 1) A good doctor is someone who treats sick people well. A good doctor is someone whose atients feel good. • 2) A good writer is someone who writes interesting books. A good writer is someone whose books are sold in many countries. • 3) A good singer is someone who chooses wonderful songs. A good singer is someone whose songs are liked and sung everywhere. • 4) A good engineer is someone who invents new machines. A good engineer is someone whose machines work well. • 5) A good sportsman is someone who wins championships. A good sportsman is someone whose results are always high. • 6) A good architect is someone who creates beautiful buildings. A good architect is someone whose buildings are often interesting for tourists. • 7) A good actor is someone who can play different roles. A good actor is someone whose roles are wonderful S.B., p132, ex.3. What can you tell your foreign friend about famous Russian people? • 1) My hero is Pavel Nakhimov (1802—1855). He was a Russian admiral who won many sea battles. • 2) I admire Nikolai Pirogov (1810—1881). He was a famous doctor who saved many people after many battles. • 3) I like listening to the old songs of the Time Machine (Mashyna Vremeni). It is a popular Russian rock group whose music attracts many people and whose songs are nice to listen to. • 4) I admire the works of Vladimir Vysotsky (1938—1980). He was a poet who wrote many popular songs. And he was an actor whose roles in theatre performances and films made him famous. • 5) I admire the pictures by Vassily Surikov (1848—1916). He is a wellknown Russian painter whose pictures show the life in old Russia. • 6) I like the plays of Alexander Ostrovsky (1823—1886). He was a popular dramatist who wrote many wonderful plays. • 7) Dmitry Mendeleev (1834—1907) was a great Russian scientist whose Periodic Table was a revolution in chemistry. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Russian_people • Vladimir Rurik, ruler of Novgorod, progenitor of the Rurikid Dynasty, traditionally the first ruler II Monomakh of Russia Vladimir the Great • Oleg "the Seer", conqueror of Kiev and founder of Kievan Rus', famous for his wars with Byzantium • Igor "the Old", the first historically well-attested Rurikid ruler • Olga, the first woman ruler of Rus' (regent), the first Christian among Russian rulers Alexander Nevsky • Vladimir I "the Great", turned from pagan to saint and enacted the Christianization of Kievan Rus' • Yaroslav I "the Wise", reigned in the period when Kievan Rus' reached the zenith of its cultural flowering and military power, founder of Yaroslavl • Vladimir II Monomakh, defender of Rus' from Cuman nomads, presided over the end of the Golden Age of Kiev • Yury I "the Long-Handed", founder of Moscow and the key figure in transition of political power from Kiev to Vladimir-Suzdal Alexander Nevsky • Vsevolod "the Big Nest", the Grand Prince of Vladimir during its Golden Age, had 14 children • Alexander Nevsky, Prince of Novgorod and Grand Prince of Vladimir, military hero famous for the Battle of Neva and the Battle of the Ice, patron saint and the Name of Russia • Ivan I "the Moneybag", brought wealth and power to Moscow by maintaining his loyalty to the Golden Horde and acting as its chief tax collector in Russia What do you know about these people? Denis Davydov is a person who took part in the First Patriotic war and whose poems are famous all over the country. What do you know about these people? What do you know about these people? Revise your relative clauses. Resources • • • • • • • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1000_Vladimir_2.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander_Newski.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ivan_III_of_Russia_3.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ivan_the_Terrible_(cropped).JPG http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Russian_people#Actors http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vasily_Chapaev.gif https://www.google.ru/#hl=ru&gs_rn=1&gs_ri=hp&tok=zCv1DsPok h0p3NSJtc_wfA&pq=patriotic%20poems%20for%20children%20in% 20english&cp=8&gs_id=2o&xhr=t&q=house+that+jack+built&es_nr s=true&pf=p&newwindow=1&tbo=d&sclient=psyab&oq=house+th&gs_l=&pbx=1&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.&bvm =bv.41018144,d.d2k&fp=7af2b703551b6064&biw=1024&bih=548 • youtube.com/watch?v=eXQPD6OcugY