Transcript ECHO BASICS - II 2D ECHO AND M – MODE BASIC VIEWS Dr.

ECHO BASICS - II
2D ECHO AND M – MODE
BASIC VIEWS
Dr. BENNY JOSE P.
SENIOR RESIDENT
DEPT OF CARDIOLOGY
MEDICAL COLLEGE, KOZHIKODE.
2D ECHO
OPTIMIZATION OF 2D IMAGES
TRANSDUCER SELECTION
DEPTH
ZOOM
FOCUS
GAIN
TIME GAIN COMPENSATION
DYNAMIC RANGE
PREPROCESSING
PERSISTENCE
POSTPROCESSING
B COLOR
OTHER VIEWS
RIGHT LATERAL
DECUBITUS
• CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES
• ASCENDING AORTA
• AORTIC VALVE VELOCITIES
RIGHT APICAL
VIEW
• CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES
LARGE LEFT
PLEURAL
EFFUSION
• PROBE ON THE BACK FOR DESCENDING
THORACIC AORTA (DISSECTIONS)
PATIENT POSITIONING
PARASTERNAL AND APICAL VIEWS
SUBCOSTAL VIEW
SUPRASTERNAL VIEW
IMAGING PLANES
TRANSDUCER TERMINOLOGY
MOVEMENT
SUPERIOR
INFERIOR
LATERAL
MEDIAL
TILTING
SUPERIOR
INFERIOR
ANTERIOR
POSTERIOR
ANGULATION
MEDIAL
LATERAL
ROTATION
PIVOTING
OR
TWISTING
IMAGE
INDEX
MARKER
ON THE
OBSERVER’S
RIGHT SIDE
2D ECHO VIEWS
PARASTERNAL LONG AXIS
PARASTERNAL LONG AXIS
PARASTERNAL LONG AXIS VIEW
PLAX DEPICTING CORONARY SINUS AND
DESCENDING THORACIC AORTA
PARASTERNAL LONG AXIS – RV INFLOW VIEW
PARASTERNAL LONG AXIS – RV INFLOW VIEW
PARASTERNAL LONG AXIS – RV INFLOW VIEW
CHIARI NETWORK
PARASTERNAL LONG AXIS – RV OT VIEW
PARASTERNAL LONG AXIS – RV OT VIEW
PARASTERNAL SHORT AXIS
PARASTERNAL SHORT AXIS - AT PULMONARY ARTERY
BIFURCATION LEVEL
PSAX – LMCA AND RCA VISIBLE
APICAL 4 CHAMBER VIEW
APICAL 4 CHAMBER VIEW
LV FALSE TENDON
MODERATOR BAND
APICAL 5 CHAMBER VIEW
APICAL 2 CHAMBER VIEW
APICAL 2 CHAMBER VIEW
APICAL 2 CHAMBER VIEW – OFF AXIS
POSTERIOR TILT, MEDIAL ANGULATION,
COUNTERCLOCKWISE ROTATION
APICAL 2 CHAMBER VIEW
LA APPENDAGE
APICAL LONG AXIS VIEW
APICAL LONG AXIS VIEW
SUBCOSTAL LONG AXIS
SUBCOSTAL 4 CHAMBER VIEW
SUBCOSTAL SHORT AXIS
SUBCOSTAL SHORT AXIS
SUBCOSTAL GREAT VESSEL VIEW
SUPRASTERNAL LONG AXIS
SUPRASTERNAL SHORT AXIS
M – MODE SCAN
PULMONARY VALVE M MODE
THANK YOU