LAW ENFORCEMENT OF GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION IN INDONESIA ASIA GEOSPATIAL FORUM 2013 KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA By : AKBAR HIZNU MAWANDA, S.H., M.H. Legal Consultant, Legal Drafter, In-House Lawyer of.
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LAW ENFORCEMENT OF GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION IN INDONESIA ASIA GEOSPATIAL FORUM 2013 KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA By : AKBAR HIZNU MAWANDA, S.H., M.H. Legal Consultant, Legal Drafter, In-House Lawyer of Geospatial Information Agency - [email protected] - +628563221482 - METHODOLOGY O Statute Approach O Conceptual Approach GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT O Before The Law Number 4 of 2011 on Geospatial Information existed O After The Law Number 4 of 2011 on Geospatial Information existed BEFORE O Geospatial information is not fully available and up to date yet. O Geospatial information is not nationally integrated. O Geospatial information can not be accessed easily. AFTER O Article 25 more comprehensive !!!! O Geospatial data Collecting; O Processing geospatial data and geospatial information; O Geospatial data and information storage and security; O Dissemination of geospatial data and geospatial information, and O Geospatial information utilizing. HOW ABOUT LAW ENFORCEMENT??? O What did its sanctions regime??? O How was its law enforcement?? O Why so important?? THE SANCTIONS REGIME?? O Geospatial Information Law have two sanction regimes O Administrative sanctions O Penal sanctions ADMINISTRATIVE SANCTIONS O Administrative sanctions are sanctions that arise from the relationship between citizen and government-held without a thirdparty intermediaries (judicial power), but it can be directly implemented by the administration itself (JJ Oosternbrink) O Charateristics O Reparatoir has purpose to restore a condition into the original one O Condemnatoir give punishment O Type O O O O A written warning; Temporary suspension of part or all of the activities; Administrative fines, and / or License revocation O The purpose of this sanctions more toward to the action and not the person PENAL SANCTIONS O criminal law itself is the law that arrange violations and crimes against the law and public interest, which is affliction punishable O Purpose : 1. Deterrence - to prevent crimes 2. Retribution - to punish them for what they did 3. Rehabilitation - to get them whipped back into shape 4. Safety - to protect the public from dangerous criminals O Type of Penal Sanction O Imprisonment O Fine sentence O It was alternatives : O The judge must choose between Imprisonment or Fine Sentence The Prohibited Action O O O O O O O eliminate, destroy, take, move, or change the physical property which is part of the Geodetic Horizontal Network, Geodetic Vertical Network, Gravity Network and survey instruments that are being used without right and against the law (Article 58). Change the Base Geospatial Information and disseminate the results without permission from the Geospatial Information Agency. (Article 59 paragraph (1) disseminate the Base Geospatial Information that has been changed without permission from the Geospatial Information Agency. (Article 59 paragraph (2) Change the Thematic Geospatial Information and disseminate the results without permission from its organizer.( Article 60 paragraph (1) disseminate the Thematic Geospatial Information that has been changed without permission from its organizer. Article 60 paragraph (1) make Geospatial Information Presentment that not appropriate with the level of accuracy of data sources that make people and / or goods losses. (Article 61) disseminate the Geospatial Information that have not ratified (Article 62) How was its law enforcement?? O The factors: O The substance of the legislation O Law enforcer O Facilities to support law enforcer O Community factors Why so important?? O Law as a tool of O Social engineering O Social control O No enforcement = Law disfunction = Indonesia Geospatial Information Management failed CONCLUSION O The dissemination of Law No. of 2011 and its regulations needs disseminate effectively and efficiently to all of stakeholders, society, and law enforcer. O The Geospatial Information Law enforcement has its own peculiarities in comparison with law enforcement in other areas. Law enforcement will not necessarily related to law enforcement, but also must be supported by all stakeholders related geospatial information. THANK YOU AKBAR HIZNU MAWANDA, S.H., M.H. Geospatial Information Agency - [email protected] - 08563221482 -