Transcript ppsx
1. 分詞可與形容詞、副詞和名詞以連字號連接，形成複合形 容詞，置於名詞前修飾名詞。 2. 分詞的選擇視動作的主被動而定，主動用現在分詞(V-ing)， 被動就用過去分詞(p.p.)。 種類 分詞
adj-V-ing adv-V-ing N-V-ing 現在分詞 adj-p.p.
adv-p.p.
N-p.p.
過去分詞
功用
表主動、正在進行 表被動、已經完成
1. 分詞可與形容詞、副詞和名詞以連字號連接，形成複合形 容詞，置於名詞前修飾名詞。 2. 分詞的選擇視動作的主被動而定，主動用現在分詞(V-ing)， 被動就用過去分詞(p.p.)。 複合形容詞 分詞
adj-V-ing adv-V-ing N-V-ing adj-p.p.
adv-p.p.
N-p.p.
功用
1. 分詞可與形容詞、副詞和名詞以連字號連接，形成複合形 容詞，置於名詞前修飾名詞。 2. 分詞的選擇視動作的主被動而定，主動用現在分詞(V-ing)， 被動就用過去分詞(p.p.)。 複合形容詞 分詞
adj-V-ing adv-V-ing N-V-ing 現在分詞 adj-p.p.
adv-p.p.
N-p.p.
過去分詞
功用
1. 分詞可與形容詞、副詞和名詞以連字號連接，形成複合形 容詞，置於名詞前修飾名詞。 2. 分詞的選擇視動作的主被動而定，主動用現在分詞(V-ing)， 被動就用過去分詞(p.p.)。 複合形容詞 分詞
adj-V-ing adv-V-ing N-V-ing 現在分詞 adj-p.p.
adv-p.p.
N-p.p.
過去分詞
功用
表主動、正在進行 表被動、已經完成
adj-V-ing
two good-looking girls = two girls
who look good 兩個好看的女孩
adj-V-ing
two good-looking girls = two girls
who look good 兩個好看的女孩
a sweet-smelling rose = a rose
which smells sweet 一朵香氣迷人的玫瑰
adj-V-ing
two good-looking girls = two girls
who look good 兩個好看的女孩
a sweet-smelling rose = a rose
which smells sweet 一朵香氣迷人的玫瑰
bitter-tasting coffee = coffee
which tastes bitter 嚐起來有苦味的咖啡
adj-p.p.
the white-painted wall = the wall
which is painted white 一堵漆成白色的牆
adj-p.p.
the white-painted wall = the wall
which is painted white 一堵漆成白色的牆
purple-dyed hair = hair
which is dyed purple 染成紫色的頭髮
adj-p.p.
the white-painted wall = the wall
which is painted white 一堵漆成白色的牆
purple-dyed hair = hair
which is dyed purple 染成紫色的頭髮
ready-made clothes = clothes
which are made ready 成衣
adv-V-ing
a hard-working maid = a maid
who works hard 努力工作的女僕
adv-V-ing
a hard-working maid = a maid
who works hard 努力工作的女僕
a slowly-flowing river = a river
which flows slowly 緩慢流動的河流
adv-V-ing
a hard-working maid = a maid
who works hard 努力工作的女僕
a slowly-flowing river = a river
which flows slowly 緩慢流動的河流
brightly-shining stars = stars
which shine brightly 閃閃發光的星星
adv-p.p.
a cleverly-designed necklace = a necklace
cleverly designed 設計精巧的項鍊 which is
adv-p.p.
a cleverly-designed necklace = a necklace
cleverly designed 設計精巧的項鍊 which is
a well-known book = a book
which is well known 一本有名的書
adv-p.p.
a cleverly-designed necklace = a necklace
cleverly designed 設計精巧的項鍊 which is
a well-known book = a book
which is well known 一本有名的書
a well-done assignment = an assignment
which is done well 做得很好的作業
補充：副詞well常搭配p.p.形成複合形容詞，例如：
well-educated 受過良好教育的 well-behaved 行為良好的 well-prepared 準備充分的 well-built 體格健壯的
N-V-ing
a time-consuming project = a project
which consumes time 耗時的計畫
N-V-ing
a time-consuming project = a project
which consumes time 耗時的計畫
a peace-loving people = a people
who loves peace 愛好和平的民族
N-V-ing
a time-consuming project = a project
which consumes time 耗時的計畫
a peace-loving people = a people
who loves peace 愛好和平的民族
heart-breaking news = news
who breaks hearts 令人心碎的消息
N-p.p.
life-related questions = questions
which are related to life 與生命相關的問題
N-p.p.
life-related questions = questions
which are related to life 與生命相關的問題
a hand-made chair = a chair
which is made by hand 一張手工製作的椅子
N-p.p.
life-related questions = questions
which are related to life 與生命相關的問題
a hand-made chair = a chair
which is made by hands 一張手工製作的椅子
a quake-stricken area = an area
which is stricken by quakes 地震侵襲的區域
注意：N-V-ing/p.p.中的名詞為單數形，不用複數形
heart-breaking news = news
which breaks hearts 令人心碎的消息
注意：N-V-ing/p.p.中的名詞為單數形，不用複數形
heart-breaking news = news
which breaks hearts 令人心碎的消息
a quake-stricken area = an area
which is stricken by quakes 地震侵襲的區域