Transcript Romanian Celebrities

Mihai Viteazu (1558 - August 9/19, 1601), "prince of
Wallachia, of Transylvania and of the entire Land of
Moldavia," he succeeded in first uniting the Romanians
politically, being simultaneously prince of Wallachia (15931601), Transylvania (1599-1600) and Moldavia (1600).
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction Bucharest, May 13, 1991
Ştefan cel Mare (1433 - July 2, 1504), prince of
Moldavia, outstanding military commander and briiliant
diplomat. His courageous deeds changed Moldavia into
an important political factor in Eastern and SouthEastern Europe. He is the most important founder of
churches and monasteries in mediaeval Moldavia (44).
© ROMPRES Photo/Reproduction, Bucharest, June 27,1990
Alexandru loan Cuza (1820 -1873), founder of modern
Romania and first ruler of Romania
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction Bucharest, April 21, 1997
Ferdinand I of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (August 24,
1865 - July 20, 1927), king of Romania starting on
September 28/November 11, 1914. It is under his rule
thatthe Great Union of 1918 was achieved. Basarabia
(March 27/April 9), Bucovina (November 15-28),
Transylvania (December 1) decided to unite with the
Kingdom of Romania. After Greater Romania came into
being, he supported the initiatives meant to lead to
important changes in the country's economic,
sociopolitical and cultural life.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction Bucharest, August 9, 2001
Carol I (1839 -1914), crowned on May 10,
1866, he first reigned as prince; starting 1881,
he was proclaimed King of Romania. He led the
Romanian army to victory in the Independence
War (1877); his crown was made of the steel of
a cannon fired in the war the Romanians fought
to conquer sovereignty
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction Bucharest,
February 7, 1999
Nicolae Titulescu (March 4, 1882 - March 17, 1941), one of the greatest inter-war Romanian diplomats, he was
Minister of Foreign Affairs (1927-28 and 1932-36). Starting in 1921 he was Romania's permanent representative to
the League of Nations in Geneva, being twice elected President of this organization (1930 and 1931).
© ROMPRES Photo/Reproduction, Bucharest, March 13,1979
Participants in the signing of the Little Entente Pact in Geneva:
Nicolae Titulescu, Edvard Benes and Bogoljub Jevtic,
foreign ministers of România, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.
© ROMPRES Photo/ RADOR, Geneva, February 16, 1933
Nicolae Titulescu adressing the League of Nations.
© ROMPRES Photo/Reproduction, Bucharest, 1999
Miron Cristea (1868 -1939), the first Patriarch of the
Romanian Orthodox Church, Prime Minister of Romania for
about a year (1938-1939) and member of the Romanian
Academy. He supported the publishing of theological books.
The Patriarchy Palace, built in the early 19th century, is the
first structure of reinforced concrete erected in România. The
Palace is part of an architectural complex that also includes
the Patriarchy Cathedral and the Patriarch's House.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Mihai ALEXE Bucharest, October 15, 1967
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction Bucharest, February 13, 1996
Dumitru Staniloae (1903 -1993) one of the most important
theologians of the 20st century, priest, memberof the Romanian
Academy, university professor, dogmatist, writer and journalist.
Doctor Honoris Causa of the Orthodox Institute Saint Serge of
Paris (1981). He won the honorific distinction "Cross Saint
Augustin of Canterbury, for theological and Christian merits.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Sorin LUPSABucharest, June 14, 1993
Teoctist (1915 - 2007), the 5th Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church (from 1986 to 2007).
The first Romanian Orthodox Patriarch who received the visit of Pope Jean Paul II in 1999.
© ROMPRES Photo/Arthur MUSTAŢA Bucharest, May 8, 1999
Alexandru Todea (1912 - 2002), Cardinal, honorary member of the Romanian Academy. Archbishop of
Alba lulia and Fagaras and Metropolitan Bishop of the Greek-Catholic Church (1986), then Cardinal (1991).
© ROMPRES Photo / Sorin LUPSA Bucharest, May 8, 1999
Moses Rosen (1912 - 1994), former Chief-Rabbi of the Jews in România (1848 -1994) and head of the
Jewish Federation in România (1964 - 1994). He established in 1979 the History Museum of the Jewish
Community in România. In March 1979, Rabbi Rosen and Patriarch Justinian, head of the Romanian
Orthodox Church, jointly sponsored a Jewish and Orthodox Christian Dialogue in Lucerne, Switzerland.
© ROMPRES Photo/Aurel VARLAN Bucharest, March 10,1994
Queuing for Bread, painted by Nicolae Tonitza.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction Bucharest,
December 10, 1951
Forester's Littie Daughter painted by Nicolae Tonitza.
Nicolae Tonitza (1886 -1940), considered in the early '30s
the major Romanian living painter; famous for his chiidren's
portraits.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction, Bucharest, February 20, 1986
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction, Bucharest, September9, 1994
Ox Cart, painted by Nicolae Grigorescu.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction, Bucharest,
January 11, 1963
Nicolae Grigorescu (1838 1907), the first of the founders of
the Romanian modern painting, establishing an original style in
portraits, in the paintings inspired by the experience of the
participation in the Independence War, in the "Ox cart" series,
and in the landscapes painted in the country or during his
travels abroad.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction, Bucharest, November 01, 1991
A Peasant Girl, painted by Nicolae Grigorescu.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction, Bucharest, May 19, 1990
Constantin Brancusi (1876 - 1957), Romanian sculptor, a prominent
figure of the 20th century art. Student of Auguste Rodin, Brancusi
exerted the greatest influence on 20th century modern sculpture. His
art is a combination of ancient echoes and a modern sense of forms
in space (Bird in Space, Beginning of the World, Miss Pogany).
© ROMPRES / Reproduction, Bucharest, April 25, 1967
Miss Pogany, sculpture by Constantin Brancusi.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Lucian TUDOSE, New York,
November 11,1995
Grigore Vasiliu "Birlic" (1905 -1970), one of the
greatest Romanian comedians. He performed in
countless theatre plays and films. He remained
imprinted in public mind under the nickname "Birlic "
which he received after the success experienced
with the namesake play he performed in at the
beginning of his career
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction, Bucharest,
November 12, 1953
Hariclea Darclee (1860 -1939), well-known soprano on the main internaţional
stages, especially in Italy. Giacomo Puccini composed Tosca, Pietro
Mascagni Iris and Alfredo Catalani La Wally, especially for Hariclea Darclee,
who interpreted the main parts in the premiere shows. At her 135th
anniversary, in 1995, her natal city Brăila organized the International Canto
Competition bearing her name. The contest is held every two years.
Elvira Popescu (1894 -1993), theatre and film actress, stage director.
She enjoyed great success in France. Elvira Popescu's theater career
lasted for 65 years and the film career 50 years. Some of the plays in
which she performed exceeded 2,000 representations, which is an
accomplishment rarely done by other actors. She received the Moliere
Award for the best actress, awarded by the association of French actors
and she was awarded the Legion of Honour twice.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproducere, 1997
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproducere, 1993
Carmen Stanescu (1925), theatre and film actress, performed more than 30
parts on the stage of the National Theatre and other Bucharest theatres.
Maria Filotti (1883 -1956), one of the most highiy appreciated
Romanian actresses of the 20th century; she worked forthree decades
as a professor at the Bucharest Dramatic Art Conservatory.
© ROMPRES Photo/ RADOR, Bucharest, April 6, 1930
© ROMPRES Photo/Armand ROSENTHAL, Bucharest, February 27, 1964
Lucia Sturdza Bulandra (1873 -1961), actress and theater
manager, remarkable through her impressive stage career (68 years
long). At a time when actors were still assimilated to juggiers, the
descendant of the Sturdza ruler had the courage to perform the
parts of Queen Margot, Anna Karenina and Mary Stuart.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction, Bucharest, August 22, 2003
Marcela Rusu (1926 - 2002), one of the great ladies of
the stage, which she dominated with charm and dignity
of her impeccable bearing.
© ROMPRES/ Reproduction, Bucharest, October 9, 1970
Liviu Ciulei (1923), director, actor, architect, set
designer and professor. He left Romania in 1980
and was art director of the Tyrone Guthrie Theatre
in Minneapolis, Minnesota (US) and has been a
theater professor at Columbia University since
1986 and at the New York University. As an
architect he contributed to the reconstruction of
the auditorium of Bulandra Theatre in Bucharest,
and of other theatres as well. In 1996 he was
awarded the UNITER Prize for the entire career.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Mihai ALEXE, Bucharest,
January 19,1979
Great Romanian actors Radu Beligan (left) and Marin Moraru (right), in Take, lanke and Cadar.
© ROMPRES Photo/Alex TUDOR Bucharest, July 17, 2003
Gheorghe Dinica (1934), one ofthe most prolific
and beloved Romanian actors, awarded the
Karlovy Vary Prize for the film Through the Ashes
ofthe Empire and the Troy Prize for the film The
Conjugal Bed. Actor Gheorghe Dinica, in the play
Take, lanke and Cadar
© ROMPRES Photo/Alex TUDOR Bucharest,
September 17,2003
Victor Rebengiuc (1933), actor, manager of the Bucharest
"Bulandra" Theatre (1996 -1998).
© ROMPRES Photo/ Vlad STAVRICA Bucharest, December 4, 2005
Antique Trilogy, staged by Andrei Serban.
© ROMPRES Photo/Armand ROSENTHAL,
Bucharest, September 10, 1990
Antique Trilogy, staged by Andrei Serban.
© ROMPRES Photo/Armand ROSENTHAL,
Bucharest, September 10, 1990
Andrei Serban (1943), actor and stage director, settled in America in 1971, with a vast classic and naţional
repertoire (Julius Caesar, lona). He is famous due to the original way he directed the Ancient trilogy
(Medeea, Elektra, The Trojan Women). Many of his plays were performed on Broadway. He was awarded
several prizes The Obie Award and the Tony Award. He is professor of several universities worldwide.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Sorin LUPŞA Bucharest, July 13, 2003
Actor Marcel Iureş performing in Richard III.
© ROMPRES Photo/Armand ROSENTHAL, Bucharest, February 28, 1993
Marcel Iureş (1951), actor, winner of several awards in România. After the Revolution of December 1989
he started the internaţional career, playing in several American movies, of which the best known are Amen,
Hart's War, Mission Impossible, Interview With A Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles, and The Pacifier.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Paul BUCIUTABucharest, May 31, 2006
Maia Morgenstern (1962), theatre and film actress.
Some ofthe most prominent roles she performed are
Lola Lola in The BlueAngel or Kathleen Hogan in Park
Your Car in Harvard Yard. She is known to the
internaţional public especially for her role in The
Passion ofthe Christ, directed by Mei Gibson (2002) for
which she was awarded an EMA Prize in 2003.
© ROMPRES Photo/ EPA, May 24, 2004
Dan Puric (1959), Romanian actor, stage and film
director. He received many times awards for his activity.
Actor Dan Puric, performing in Simfonia Fantastica, staged
by Gigi Caciuleanu.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Grigore POPESCU Bucharest, March 17, 2006
Alina Cojocaru (1981), ballet dancer. She studied ballet in
Kiev for seven years and then at the Royal Ballet School in
London, since 1997. First soloist in Kiev and at Royal Ballet
Company in London (as of 2001), she is one of the bestknown ballet dancers at internaţional level.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Grigore POPESCU, Bucharest, January 23,2007
Cristian Mungiu (1968), film director and script writer. The
film 4 months, 3 weeks and 2 days (2007) made him famous
through the film's selection by the jury of the Cannes Film
Festival. After he was awarded a prize by the International
Federation of Cinema Press and a prize by the administration
of the naţional education of France, on May 27, 2007 he won
the Palme D'Or award at the Cannes Film Festival.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Paul BUCIUTA Bucharest, May 31, 2007
Alexandra Nechita (1985), a painter of Romanian origin,
named Little Picasso. She is acknowledged internationally for
over 15 years, being a UN ambassador for arts. She paints
since she is seven, her works in Cubist style being
appreciated woridwide. The Queen of England and the
Emperor of Japan are among her admirers.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Lucian TUDOSE Bucharest, September 6, 2004
Martha Bibescu (January 28, 1889 - November 28, 1973),
distinguished herself as a novelist and poet. Her first book,
Les huit paraclis (1908), won the award of the French
Academy. She took an active part in supporting the
Romanian soldiers during the First World War.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction Bucharest, February 2, 1999
Emil Cioran (April 8, 1911 - June 20, 1995), Romanian philosopher
and writer, who settled in France in 1937. He deals with eternal
subjects (God, Iove, time, death) from the vantage of a pessimistic
outlook on man. His first writing in French, Precis de decomposition,
was awarded the Rivarol prize in 1950. Subsequently he refused the
literary awards that were offered to him.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction Bucharest, August 11, 1998
Mircea Eliade (March 19, 1907 -April 22, 1986), writer, philosopher, one of
the great historians of religions. He created the chair of the history of religions
at the University of Chicago. He laid emphasis on the concept of sacred space
and time. His novels Maitreyi, St. John's Night, Wedding in Heaven, the novei
las The Snake, Isabel and the Devil's Waters, Miss Christina or With the
Gypsy Girls are only a few of the reference titles for Eliade's literary work.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction Bucharest, August 11, 1998
Petre Tutea (1902 -1991), economist, essayist,
philosopher, orator and politician. He was part of the
interwar generation of Romanian philosophers including
Nae lonescu, Cioran, Eliade, Vulcanescu, Blaga.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction Bucharest, March 26,1992
Lucian Blaga (1895 -1961), imposing personality of inter-war
culture, philosopher, writer, professor and diplomat, surnamed
"the poet silent as a swan"
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction Bucharest, September 25, 1972
Eugene lonesco ( November 26, 1909 - March 28, 1994),
theorist of the avant-garde of the 60s. He asserted himself
as one of the greatest creators of the Theatre of the Absurd
(The Bald Soprano, The Chairs, The Rhinoceros).
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction Bucharest, December 5,1990
Tristan Tzara (April 16, 1896 - December 25, 1963), poet and essay
writer, cofounder of the cultural movement Dadaism. Tzara's best
known Dadaistic texts are: La premiere aventure celeste de Monsiuer
Antipyrine (1916) and Vingt-cinq poemes (1918).
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction Bucharest, August 19, 1996
Conductor Leopold Hager, at the XVth edition of the 'George Enescu'
International Festival
© ROMPRES Photo/ Paul BUCIUTA Bucharest, September 18, 2001
Arrival of conductor Yehudi Menuhin (right), welcomed by George Enescu (left)
© ROMPRES Photo/ RADOR Bucharest, September 8, 1946
George Enescu (August 19, 1881 - May 4, 1955), composer, violinist, teacher, pianist and conductor, whom
Yehudi Menuhin considered "one of the genuine wonders of the world." He gained internaţional fame mainly
due to the Romanian Rhapsody No. 1 and the opera Oedip - staged for the first time in Paris on March 13,
1936. The George Enescu Festival was inaugurated three years after his death; year after year, the event
brought to Bucharest the pick of contemporary music artists.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Paul BUCIUTA Bucharest, September 18, 2001
Sergiu Celibidache (b. June 28, 1912 - d. August 14, 1996), conducted on all great stages of the world and reaped appreciation
for his vivid, original style of music rendering. Conductor of the Stockhoim Radio Orchestra (1962-1972), of the Stuttgart Radio
Orchestra (1972-1977) and of the Munich Philharmonic (1979-1996), he experienced fame atthe helm of the Copenhagen Royal
Theatre Orchestra, of Milan's Scala Opera Theatre and of the Fenice Theatre in Venice.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Armand ROSENTHAL Bucharest, February 14, 1990
Angela Gheorghiu (September 7, 1965), one of the most
famous sopranos in the world. Her voice is considered by
internaţional criticism as a combination between the voices of
two remarkable opera singers, Maria Callas and Renata Tebaldi.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Sorin LUPSA Bucharest, December 23, 2004
Gheorghe Zamfir (1941), also known as the "genius of the Pan flute", is
renowned all around the world for his mastery of the instrument. He has performed
to a full house at many of the world's prestigious artistic venues and sold millions
of recordings. He is the composer of the soundtracks for Once Upon a Time in
America, Karate Kid, The Tall Blonde Man with One Black Shoe.
© ROMPRES Photo/Alex MICSIK Bucharest, June 29, 2005
Extraordinary concert occasioned by the celebration of 55 years of
activity of pan flute player Gheorghe Zamfir
© ROMPRES Photo/Angelo BREZOIANU Bucharest, March 24, 2005
Mariana Nicolesco (b. 1948), soprano with a briiliant
internaţional career, acciaimed on the most renowned
stages of the world, beginning with Milan's Scala Opera
Theatre - where she made her debut in the world first
performance of Luciano Beria's opera La Vera Storia - as
well as at the New York Metropolitan Opera, in Munich,
Vienna, Paris, Chicago orTokyo. In 2005 she was awarded
UNESCO "Artist for peace". At the invitation of Pope John
Paul II, Mariana Nicolesco sang old Romanian Christmas
carols in the first Christmas Concert in the Vatican,
broadcast by Mondovisione, that reaped 1 billion audience.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Ecaterina IGNAT Brăila, September 28, 2005
Aura Urziceanu (December 15, 1946), singer
considered to be the best voice Romania gave to
internaţional jazz music. The only Romanian vocalist
to be included in the prestigious The Grove
International Encyclopedia of Jazz, in the catalogues
of The Great American Popular Singles and in
Eurojazz Personalities.
© ROMPRES Photo/Angelo BREZOIANU Bucharest,
February 13, 2007
Traian Vuia's monoplane
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction Bucharest,
September 17, 1957
Henri Coanda (1886 -1972), aviation pioneer, he built the first jet plane,
named Coanda (1910); he conceived high performance aircraft, a surveillance
plane (1916) that reaped high appreciation it its time, the first jet-powered
motor sleigh, the world's first aerodynamic train and other equipment
© ROMPRES Photo/ Radu Cristescu, Bucharest, June 21,1967
Traian Vuia (August 17, 1872 - September 3, 1950), Romanian
inventor, a "pioneer of aviation," who, on March 18, 1906, at
Montesson, performed the first self-propelled flight in the world by an
apparatus that was heavier than air. Between 1918 and 1922 he
planned and built two types of helicopters.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction, Bucharest, September 17, 1957
Ana Aslan (January 1, 1897 - May 20, 1988), specialist in
gerontology. In 1952 she had vitamin H3 (Gerovital) patented, "the
product that defeated old age.“ Numerous internaţional personalities
took the Gerovital treatment: Charles de Gaulle, J. F. Kennedy, Indira
Ghandi, Imelda Marcos, Marlene Dietrich, Konrad Adenauer, Charlie
Chaplin, Kirk Douglas, Salvador Dali. She invented the geriatrie
product Asiavital, which was patented and started being produced
industrially in 1980.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction Bucharest, September 17, 1957
Nicolae Paulescu (November 8, 1869 - July 19, 1931), scientist. In 1921 he
informed of his discovering the active anti-diabetic principie in the pancreas,
which he named pancreine, that came ten months before Fr. Grant Banting
and Ch. Herbert Best in Toronto announced the discovery of insulin (the new
name of the active principie in the pancreas). On the 50th anniversary of the
discovery of insulin the competent bodies unanimously recognized the priority
of the Romanian scientist.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Reproduction, Bucharest, August 10,1998
George Emil Palade (November, 1912), scientist working in cell biology,
he was awarded the Nobel prize for Physiology and Medicine (1974) for
the discovery of ribosomes by means of electronic microscopy.
© ROMPRES Photo/Virgil Pavel Bucharest, July 20,1990
lolanda Balaş, during training session
lolanda Balaş (1936), Romanian athlete; corrected 14 times, over 1957-1961, the
world record at high jump, from 1.75 meters to 1.91 meters. Olympic champion
(Rome, 1960 and Tokyo, 1964).
Cristian Gatu (1945), handball player, dubbed The
Magician of the Semicircle, played 212 times in the
Romanian naţional team, winning two world titles, in Paris
(1970) and Berlin (1974).
Nadia Comaneci, at the 1980 Summer
Olympics in Moscow
Nadia Comaneci, at the European
Gymnastics Championships in
Copenhagen (Denmark)
Nadia Comaneci (1961), winner of five Olympic gold medals, is the first gymnast to
beawarded a perfect 10 score in an Olympic gymnastics event, at the Olympic
Summer Games in Montreal, 1976. She is considered one of the best sport performers
and one of the best gymnasts of all time. She was the first athlete to speak at the
United Nations, to launch Year 2000, the International Year of Volunteers. Nadia still
works in the gymnastics world and does charity work worldwide.
Ilie Nastase and Ion Tiriac in a tennis show at Davis Cup
Gheorghe Hagi, at France World Cup Soccer
Championships
Gheorghe Hagi (1965), former soccer player, currently coach at Steaua Bucharest. He
had a remarkable internaţional career, playing for Steaua, Real Madrid, F.C. Barcelona
and Galatasaray Istanbul. He had an outstanding technique and intelligence in the field.
He was named in 1999 the best Romanian soccer player of all time, being nicknamed
"Maradona of the Carpathians". He is a member in the Commission for Soccer of the
International Federation.
Gabriela Szabo (1975), is an athlete, winner of
the gold medal in 5,000 m race and winner of
gold medal in 2000 Summer Olympics. Szabo is
also a three-time world champion. She withdrew
from the professional sport in May 2005.
© ROMPRES Photo/AP Maebashi, March 7, 1999
Lucian Doroftei (1970), Romanian boxer, WBA world champion at the super lightweight
category (61.9 Kgs.) between January 5, 2002 - October 24, 2003; as an amateur, he won the
world titie in 1995 and the European champion's titie in 1996 and 1997
© ROMPRES Photo/ Artur MUSTAŢA Bucharest, February 6, 2002
Camelia Potec (1982), swimmer. She won the Gold medal in the
women's 200m freestyle final at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
© ROMPRES Photo/ Bogdan MARAN Athens, August 17, 2005